天津市滨海新区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

天津市滨海新区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he ___36___ his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get ___37___. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.

Alex tried not to think about his short ___38___. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ___39___ short. Sometimes the other giraffes ___40___ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too ___41___.  

One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just ___42___ he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small ___43___ between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.

Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ___44___ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed ____45____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.

36. A. expected B. found C. hoped D. agreed

37. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried

38. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose

39. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt

40. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of

41. A. short B. tall C. fat D. thin

42. A. after B. unless C. because D. before

43. A. cage B. cave C. window D. door

44. A. him B. you C. us D. me

45. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily

2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us when we want to ____16____, will cheer us up when we are sad, and will look after us when we feel ____17____. Friends will go together with us side by side through the journey of life.

Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually ____18____ a bottle of wine (酒). The longer we keep it, the ____19____ it will be. It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best ____20____. When we stay with our friends, we can do anything we want—laugh together, talk together, and ____21____ cry together. I should say that being together with our good friends is the most wonderful ____22____ of our lives. As we know, we’ll feel lonely if we don’t have a friend. But it doesn’t ____23____ that we can depend on our friends all the time. We should work hard together with our friends, encourage each other and help each other. ____24____ we receive love and friendship, we should repay (报答) as much as we can.

I hope that everyone can ____25____ a real beautiful friendship in our lives.

16. A. smile B. speak C. write D. play

17. A. awful B. excited C. pleased D. comfortable

18. A. from B. about C. with D. like

19. A. larger B. lighter C. worse D. better

20. A. choice B. advice C. example D. change

21. A. only B. even C. still D. then

22. A. surprise B. tradition C. time D. exercise

23. A. believe B. expect C. mean D. thin

24. A. When B. Though C. But D. Before

25. A. compare B. remember C. dream D. enjoy

2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, she was unhappy. From then on, she thinks of ___36___ but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She___37___to eat much and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet(节食), Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look ___38___ beautiful than before if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a ___39___ effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.

Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia’s mind(头脑) is ___40___ the idea of looking like a model（模特）. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time ___41___ magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “ ___42___ I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”

Mary doesn’t know ___43___to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will___44___ be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within（在心里）. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary(普通的)____45____ becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence and happiness of life.

36. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

37. A. refuses B. decides C. begins D. hopes

38. A. less B. more C. the most D. much

39. A. hopeful B. healthy C. useful D. harmful

40. A. afraid of B. sure of C. full of D. proud of

41. A. reading B. buying C. borrowing D. watching

42. A. Although B. If C. Because D. So

43. A. when B. where C. how D. what

44A. almost B. quickly C. never D. often

45. A. ear B. hand C. leg D. face

答案：

2022年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】36. B37. D38. C39. A40. C41. A42. C43. D44. B45. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里的长颈鹿亚历克斯因自己的脖子太短而感到苦恼，但他的家人一直鼓励他，并对他说他是特别的，最终他成了动物园里最与众不同的动物，受到了游客的热烈欢迎。

【36题详解】

句意：随着亚历克斯长大，他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短得多。

expected预料；found发现；hoped希望；agreed同意。根据“his neck was much shorter than the others’”并结合语境可知，此处指他发现自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短。故选B。

【37题详解】

句意：他开始担心起来。

powerful有影响力的；interested感兴趣的；energetic精力充沛的；worried担心的。根据上一句“As Alex grew, he… his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，发现自己的脖子比其他人的短应该会感到担心。故选D。

【38题详解】

句意：亚利克斯尽量不去想他的短脖子。

leg腿；tail尾巴；neck脖子；nose鼻子。根据“his neck was much shorter than the others’”可知，此处指尽量不去想他的短脖子。故选C。

【39题详解】

句意：但随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是很短。

stayed停留；became变得；turned变成；felt觉得。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck… short.”可知，他的朋友们越来越高，但他的脖子一直停留在短的状态。故选A。

【40题详解】

句意：有时候其他长颈鹿嘲笑他，但他的父母告诉他不要担心。

looked after照顾；fell behind落后；laughed at嘲笑；heard of听说。根据“but his parents told him not to worry”可知，他的父母告诉他不要担心，由此可见其他长颈鹿对他有不好的举动，经常嘲笑他。故选C。

【41题详解】

句意：他只是太矮了。

short短的，矮的；tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“he could not even play in some giraffe sports”可知，一些长颈鹿运动他不能参加，因为他太矮了。故选A。

【42题详解】

句意：他会仅仅因为没有长脖子而不得不离开动物园吗？

after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；before在……以前。根据“Would he have to leave the zoo just… he didn’t have a long neck?”可知，前后为因果关系，应用连词because连接。故选C。

【43题详解】

句意：两个区域之间有一扇小门。

cage笼子；cave山洞；window窗户；door门。根据“Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.”可知，亚历克斯是唯一一个能穿过去的长颈鹿，连接两个区域且能够穿过去的应该是门。故选D。

【44题详解】

句意：动物园专门为你建立了一个地方，因为很多人想看看你有多特别！

him他；you你；us我们；me我。根据“The zoo has made a place just for… because so many people want to see how special you are!”可知，这是亚历克斯的妈妈对亚历克斯说的话，此处应使用人称代词you。故选B。

【45题详解】

句意：游客们指着他兴奋地尖叫起来。

excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；heavily沉重地。根据“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.”可知，游客们看见特别的长颈鹿兴奋地尖叫起来。故选A。

2021年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】16. B    17. A    18. D    19. D    20. A    21. B    22. C    23. C    24. A    25. D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了友谊的含义及重要性。

【16题详解】

句意：当我们想说话的时候，我们的朋友会倾听。

smile微笑；speak说话；write写；play玩。根据“listen”可知，我们说话时，朋友会倾听。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：当我们感觉糟糕的时候，他们会照顾我们。

awful糟糕的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；comfortable舒服的。根据“look after us”可知，我们感到糟糕时，朋友会照顾我们。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：它实际上就像一瓶酒。

from从；about关于；with和；like像。根据“It is actually…a bottle of wine.”可知，友谊像一瓶酒。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：我们保存得越久，就越好。

larger更大的；lighter更轻的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“It is actually like a bottle of wine. The longer we keep it, the…it will be.”可知，友谊像酒，保存时间越长，就越好。故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：当我们口渴的时候，它将是我们最好的选择。

choice选择；advice建议；example例子；change改变。根据“It is also like a cup of tea. When we are thirsty, it will be our best…”可知，茶是我们口渴时最好的选择。故选A。

【21题详解】

句意：当我们和我们的朋友待在一起时，我们可以做任何我们想做的事——一起笑，一起聊天，甚至一起哭。

only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；then然后。根据“laugh together, talk together, and…cry together”可知，一起笑，一起聊天，甚至一起哭，表程度的加深，用even。故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：我应该说，和我们的好朋友在一起是我们一生中最美妙的时光。

surprise惊喜；tradition传统；time时间；exercise锻炼。根据“being together with our good friends is the most wonderful…of our lives”可知，和朋友在一起是一生中最美好的时光。故选C。

【23题详解】

句意：但这并不意味着我们可以一直依赖我们的朋友。

believe相信；expect期待；mean意思是；thin瘦的。根据“we’ll feel lonely if we don’t have a friend. But it doesn’t…that we can depend on our friends all the time.”可知，我们没有朋友会感到孤独，这句话并不意味着我们可以一直依赖朋友。故选C。

【24题详解】

句意：当我们得到爱和友谊时，我们应该尽可能地报答。

when当……时；though尽管；but但是；before在……之前。根据“…we receive love and friendship, we should repay as much as we can.”可知，当我们得到爱和友谊时，我们应该回报。故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：我希望每个人都能在我们的生活中享受到真正美好的友谊。

compare比较；remember记得；dream梦想；enjoy享受。根据“a real beautiful friendship”可知，此处指享受友谊。故选D。

2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】36. C37. A38. B39. D40. C41. A42. B43. C44. C45. D

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mary的女儿Sophia为了让自己变得美丽而采用对身体有害的方法，使得自己不再快乐，Mary为了帮助女儿而告诉她美丽是来自于内心的道理。

36题详解】

句意：从那时起，她什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变得漂亮。

anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切事情。根据下文…keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, 可Sophia之前一直有点胖，现在她决定节食运动减肥，所以是什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变漂亮。nothing but意为“只有、只是、仅仅”，符合句意。故选C。

【37题详解】

句意：她拒绝多吃，坚持做运动。

refuses拒绝、回绝；decides决定；begins开始；hopes希望。根据下文…when she decided to go on a diet, 可知Sophia决定节食，所以她拒绝吃太多。故选A。

【38题详解】

句意：她觉得如果她的女儿减掉10公斤，她会看起来比以前更漂亮。

less更少；more更多；the most最多；much大量、许多。根据上文Sophia had always been a little heavy…，可知Sophia之前有点胖，再根据句意可知如果减掉10公斤，肯定比之前更漂亮。故选B。

【39题详解】

句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康产生了有害的影响。

hopeful有希望的；healthy健康的；useful有益的；harmful有害的。根据下文She is too thin and is often sick. 可知Sophia现在太瘦了而且经常生病，所以说她的饮食和运动习惯已经对她的健康产生了有害的影响。故选D。

【40题详解】

句意：Sophia满脑子都是想当模特儿的念头。

afraid of害怕；sure of确信；full of充满；proud of自豪、骄傲。根据下文she spends her time __6__ magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “ ___7___ I look like these models…, 可知Sophia花时间看《时尚与美容》等杂志，这些杂志上的模特都很瘦很漂亮。Sophia说，“如果我看起来像这些模特……”，所以Sophia现在满脑子都是让自己看起来像模特儿的想法。故选C。

【41题详解】

句意：当她不在俱乐部时，她会把时间花在阅读时尚和美容杂志上。

reading读；buying买；borrowing借；watching看。根据下文magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. 可知Sophia看的是时尚美容杂志，读书看报用read。故选A。

【42题详解】

句意：Sophia说：“如果我看起来像这些模特，我会很高兴，所有的男孩都会喜欢我的。”

Although即使；If如果；Because因为；So所以。根据下文I will be happy and all the boys will like me. 可知Sophia会很高兴，所有的男孩子都会喜欢Sophia。所以前句为条件，如果我看起来像这些模特。故选B。

【43题详解】

句意：Mary不知道如何帮助她的女儿。

when什么时候；where哪里；how如何、怎样；what什么。根据下文She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first…，可知Mary为一开始鼓励她而感到遗憾，因为Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。Mary很担心Sophia。可推测出她不知道怎样帮助他的女儿。故选C。

【44题详解】

句意：她担心如果Sophia一直拿自己和杂志上的模特比较，她将永远不会快乐。

almost几乎；quickly迅速地；never从不，决不；often经常。根据上文Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. 可知Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。这样Sophia就会感到不开心。故选C。

【45题详解】

句意：当一个人的背后充满了生活的信心和幸福时，一张最普通的脸就会变得美丽。

ear耳朵；hand手；leg腿；face脸。根据上文Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models.可知，Mary试图告诉Sophia，真正的美来自内心。普通人不应该长得像模特。因此当一个人的背后充满了生活的信心和幸福时，一张最普通的脸就会变得美丽。故选D。