2022-2023学年湖南省永州市第一中学高三上学期元月考试英语试卷word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省永州市第一中学高三上学期元月考试英语试卷word版含答案，文件包含湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期元月考试英语答案pdf、湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期元月考试英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写
在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw will the man travel in Lndn?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By undergrund.
2. Why did the man change his plan?
A. He had t lk after Susan. B. He went birdwatching. C. He had a tthache.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Husband and wife.
4. Where did the wman g at the weekend?
A. T a gallery. B. T a castle. C. T a theatre.
5. What time des the party start?
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15.
共 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is Mark?
A. A pet dctr. B. A dg walker. C. A dg wner.
7. Hw lng des Mark wrk daily?
A. Fr 7 hurs. B. Fr 8 hurs. C. Fr 9 hurs.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What des the wman think f develping an app?
A. Helpful. B. Annying. C. Challenging.
9. What will the man d tnight?
A. Have cffee with the wman.
B. Make a phne call t Alice.
C. Get all the infrmatin ready.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Hw des Sally find physics?
A. Easy. B. Bring. C. Demanding.
11. What des Sally prefer t d in class?
A. Wrk in grups. B. Learn frm classmates. C. Study alne.
12. What is Sally wrried abut?
A. The limited time. B. The math exam. C. The lack f friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The summer hliday. B. The travel destinatin. C. The weekend plan.
14. Why des the man put ff his trip until Friday?
A. He has t have his car fixed. B. He desn’t get the tickets. C. He is really tired.
15. What will the speakers plan t d by day in New Yrk?
A. G t a play. B. G sightseeing. C. Watch a mvie.
16. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfused. C. Eager.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the library allwing children t play vide games?
A. In Bstn. B. In Delaware. C. In Maryland.
18. What are public libraries in USA changing int?
A. Cmmunity centers. B. Places fr bks. C. Entertainment centers.
19. What was children’s favrite event held by Lewes Public Library this year?
A. Having language discussins.
B. Organizing petry writing.
C. Watching animals.
20. Why des Delaware Library mail a free bk t families with kids?
A. T ffer kids a bk cllectin. B. T attract new visitrs. C. T hld mre events.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ls Angeles is ne f the tp American cities in terms f the art wrld. The art cllectrs in L.A. are mst interested in cntemprary styles that have been n a cntinuus upswing since 2000. Here is a list f TOP 4 The Mst Influential Art Galleries in L.A.
Hive Gallery & Studis
The Hive Gallery is a unique gallery/studi space that was funded in 2005. They have an impressive art agenda that includes 5 featured artists each mnth, tw full galleries, 25 wrking artists with studis, and an artist-made item stre. The Hive Gallery is ne f the lngest standing
galleries in L.A. and was imprtant in establishing L.A. as a wrld-famus art “ht spt”.
Dwntwn ArtWalk
The Dwntwn ArtWalk has becme a travel destinatin fr turists frm all ver the wrld. Art buyers and appreciatrs can enjy lking thrugh the art exhibits while finishing ff the evening at dining and entertainment establishments. Currently, there are mre than 28 venues n their ArtWalk map; each venue cntributing in its wn way t the pwerful arts cmmunity in dwntwn L.A.
The MOCA
We wuld be regretful if we cvered the L.A. art scene withut mentining The Museum f Cntemprary Art (MOCA). Permanent cllectins f many artists are presented inside the MOCA. The artists include: Mark Rthk, Jacksn Pllck, Claes Oldenburg, Andy Warhl and Rbert Rauschenburg. They have been cllecting, interpreting, and exhibiting art since the 1940s.
Ace Gallery
Ace Gallery was funded in 1961 by the current directr, Duglas Christmas. This gallery is knwn fr its museum quality exhibitins. They display artists in every level f their career including emerging and mid-career artists. Their art prgramming uses a balance f these artists t prvide a diverse art experience.
21. What can peple d at Hive Gallery & Studis?
A. Make friends with 25 featured artists. B. Admire art items in a stre.
C. Buy Mark Rthk’s artwrks. D. Visit a beautiful arts cmmunity.
22. Which best suits peple wh want t appreciate artwrks and meanwhile enjy fd?
A. Hive Gallery & Studis. B. Dwntwn ArtWalk.
C. The MOCA. D. Ace Gallery.
23. What can we knw abut Ace Gallery?
A. It’s part f a museum. B. It includes many venues.
C. It shws different stages f an artist. D. It hlds lts f permanent cllectins.
B
When nly abut eight years ld, Ben Chi became attracted by mind-cntrlled prstheses (假肢). He saw a dcumentary n these prstheses, which are cntrlled by devices planted in the brain. “I was really amazed,” recalls the nw 17-year-ld senir at the Ptmac Schl in McLean, Va. “But it was als pretty alarming.” Planting the devices required risky brain peratins, and thse prstheses cst hundreds f thusands f dllars. That always kind f stuck with him.
In 2020, Ben set ut t create his wn nn-invasive, lw-cst binic(仿生学的) arm. He set up shp n a basement ping-png table. His first arm was built with a small 3-D printer brrwed frm his sister. After updating his design mre than 75 times, Ben has nw shwed a develped versin f the arm using industry-grade material. It still csts less than $300 t make.
The arm is cntrlled by a device wrn n the frehead whse sensrs pick up the brain’s electrical activity, r brainwaves. Thinking abut different arm mtins, such as waving r making a fist, creates different brainwave patterns. An artificial intelligence, r AI, system translates thse
brainwave patterns t mve the rbtic arm.
The AI system had t be trained t translate thse brainwaves. Ben gathered brainwave data frm vlunteers at his schl and in his family. “Frm thse participants, I cllected maybe an hur r tw f brainwave activity,” he says. “That’s thusands f data pints.” Studying thse data helped the AI system learn t read minds.
In early tests, Ben said that his rbtic arm has prved t be as smart as the wrld’s best
brain-cntrlled prstheses. What he said needs t be cnfirmed in a clinical trial. But if it hlds up, this binic arm culd be a game-changer fr prsthetic technlgy.
24. What caused Ben Chi t make the artificial arm?
A. The drawbacks f existing prstheses.
B. The ptential business value f prstheses.
C. His urgent demand fr cheaper prstheses.
D. His interest in artificial intelligence systems.
25. What des the underlined wrd “nn-invasive” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Nt sensitive. B. Nt standard. C. Nt traditinal. D. Nt hurtful.
26. Why did Ben gather brainwave data?
A. T help the AI system t understand brainwaves.
B. T analyze the different functins f brainwaves.
C. T identify individual differences in brainwaves.
D. T ffer prper service t different disabled peple.
27. What can be learned abut Ben’s rbtic arm in the last paragraph?
A. It needs t be further tested. B. It has been widely used wrldwide.
C. It is nt as smart as Ben expected. D. It is a game changer fr prsthetic tech.
C
Wildflwer meadws are beautiful; s beautiful in fact that a village in Britain has fund they act as natural speed traps frm mtrists slwing dwn t lk at them.
The village f Lng Newntn in Glucestershire has a prblem with fast-mving traffic between nearby twns. Almst all drivers mving thrugh areas they frequent will break psted speed limits, and neither a 30 mile per hur limit, nr warning signs made any difference.
Officials first planted flwers alng the radside during the pandemic t help imprve bidiversity. But they nticed that as well as attracting mre wildlife, mtrists als slwed dwn
when they passed the flwers. The village, between Tetbury and Malmesbury, has traffic regularly
travelling between them, and the small parish cuncil (教区行政机构) receives limited funds frm the gvernment fr traffic cntrl measures.
Putting tw and tw tgether, the village is nw relying n its flwers t d the wrk that the
rad signs culd nt, paying fr the blms with crwdfunding(众筹) in the village.
Why exactly peple slw dwn isn’t entirely clear. “Evidence has shwn that if yu intrduce things like wildflwers, drivers will slw dwn because they feel like they’re cming int smewhere that’s lked after,” said Jenny Frde, cabinet member fr health and wellbeing at
Ctswld District Cuncil. A crwdfunding campaign has raised almst £8,000 fr traffic-calming
measures, which will be used t fund a three-year care prgram fr the wildflwers.
A sign that flashes and recrds data when peple are breaking the 30 mph (48 kmph) speed limit was als fixed by the cuncil. Accrding t the data, 90% f mtrists drive belw the speed limit. It ges t shw that smething the hmeschling revlutin in America is getting right applies elsewhere t, and that rewards fr gd behavir will always utperfrm(胜过) punishment fr bad behavir.
28. What prblem are villagers in Lng Newntn facing?
A. Drivers ften verspeed thrugh the village.
B. Warning signs are unserviceable inside the village.
C. Traffic accidents ften happen between the twns.
D. Large numbers f peple are puring t visit the village.
29. Fr what did fficials plant flwers alng the radside initially?
A. Acting as traffic signals. B. Attracting mre turists.
C. Increasing plant diversity. D. Advising drivers t slw dwn.
30. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B. Rewards utweigh punishment in sme way.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D. A gd beginning is half f success.
31. Which f the fllwing is prbably the best title?
A. Pay fr Flwers with Crwdfunding B. Natural Traps Fund in Lng Newntn
C. Mre Measures Taken t Regulate Traffic D. Handle Speeding with Wildflwers’ Help
D
A new study adds t evidence that pharmaceutical（制药的）drugs are plluting rivers in the UK. If antibitics（抗生素） are widespread in the envirnment, that culd eventually lead t them being less effective.
A study by scientists at the University f Leeds suggests that pharmaceutical pllutin — small amunts f drugs like painkillers and antibitics — is widespread in British rivers, and highlights the current lack f management arund it.
Dr. Paul Kay, lead authr n the study, which was published in the jurnal Envirnmental
Pllutin, and his clleagues fund that small amunts f five pharmaceutical drugs were present in the majrity f samples taken frm the rivers Aire and Calder in West Yrkshire ver an 18-mnth perid.
One f the drugs fund was an antibitic. Letting antibitics get int rivers like this culd cntribute t the grwing prblem f antibitic resistance, where antibitics stp wrking as the
micrrganisms（微生物）they attack becme resistant t them.
“If we’re discharging antibitics int rivers all the time, and bacteria are being cnstantly expsed t them, then bviusly they’re ging t develp resistance,” said Kay. “In this particular
study we nly lked at five drugs, but there are ptentially hundreds if nt thusands f drugs in
rivers,” he said. “And frm ur study, they just dn’t seem t becme less in rivers as we wuld expect them t d, based n ur understanding frm lab experiments.”
Kay and his clleagues tk samples as far as 5km dwnstream frm wastewater treatment plants, where the drugs are likely t have entered the river, and fund that the drugs didn’t seem t get brken dwn. These “envirnmental micrrganisms” can find their way int humans thrugh water, air, animals, and fd. And the effect f such drugs n wildlife is nt yet clear. “I dn’t think there are any enrmus disasters happening,” Kay said. “On the whle it’s lng impacts.”
32. What is the final result f pharmaceutical pllutin?
A. It wrsens the envirnment. B. It increases prductin csts.
C. It affects the quality f life. D. It reduces the effect f drugs.
33. What can be inferred abut antibitics frm Kay’s wrds frm Paragraph 5?
A. They mainly exist in five drugs. B. They can live fr at least 18 mnths.
C. Their amunt will nt drp in rivers. D. Their effect n bacteria will rise.
34. What’s Kay’s attitude t the envirnmental micrrganism?
A. Optimistic. B. Cncerned. C. Dubtful. D. Indifferent.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A literature review. B. A travel brchure.
C. A science magazine. D. A medicine guide.
共 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Practical Guides t Gift Giving
Many peple find special ccasins and hlidays t be stressful. Trying t get the right gift fr everyne is n easy task. T make yur life easier during thse times, fllw these simple tips:
36 Trying t find smething the day befre the ccasin is extremely stressful and is nearly impssible. If yu d find yurself in a situatin where yu need t cme up with a gift right away, get the persn a gift certificate t their favrite stre.
Dn’t g verbard in trying t find the mst perfect gift. If yu try way t hard, it creates resentment and extreme disappintment if the recipient’s reactin is nt what yu have hped. 37
Avid buying csmetics(化妆品) fr peple whse taste yu dn’t knw. 38 Thse items are embarrassing t return since many stres dn’t accept them back. It is the same with buying clthes r jewelry.
Avid giving large items fr the hme such as paintings r furniture. 39 If yu visit this persn’s hme, they will face the embarrassment f either having t tell yu that they gt rid f yur gift, r having t put the unwanted item n display at their hme.
40 Present the gift with an easy-ging attitude — simply smile and say “This is fr yu.” And please dn’t ask the persn abut whether they like yur gift r nt! Give gracefully, and feel cnfident abut yur gift. Peple will surely appreciate yur skillful gift giving.
Include a gift receipt whenever yu can. If the recipient des nt like the gift, he r she will really appreciate the pprtunity t return it r exchange it fr smething they like.
A. Keep it simple and reasnable.
B. Start lking fr a gift in advance.
C. Chse prper presentatin and packaging.
D. Hw yu give is as imprtant as what yu give.
E. Sme peple feel guilty buying things nt abslutely necessary.
F. Mst peple are very picky abut the brands, fragrances and clrs.
G. It puts the recipients in a really bad psitin if they dn’t like yur gift.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
共 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1974, I turned 20. And like many ther yung wmen, I was wrking as a waitress in the lcal restaurant, but 41 with it.
Then 42 I fund an ad fr a cleaner in Frt Hill Animal Hspital. I answered it and sent in
my qualificatins, emphasizing my 43 with the jb. I gt the jb and 3 years later fund myself 44 t an “as needed” surgical assistant. I lved 45 the newbrn r sick animals.
Back then, a single mther as I was, I 46 t live cmfrtably with the salary. But it sn became evident that I wuld need mre mney as my sn, wh had 47 a serius disease as a baby, wuld need hearing aids and speech therapy. I 48 t “just g n welfare”, as many suggested. Sme veterinarians(兽医) thught I wuld be a gd 49 fr the nursing prfessin,
s I applied and was 50 int the Licensed Practical Nursing prgram. I qualified as a Pell Grant (助学金) and was awarded the entire tuitin f $1,500. I was 51 beynd belief.
Wrking nights at Huntingtn Hspital as a licensed practical nurse gave me a lt f 52 . When I gt my license as a registered nurse, I culd nt nly affrd the 53 my sn needed but
als 54 fund my educatin. As fr my sn, Justin turned ut 55 , having just celebrated
his 50th birthday. I call him “the guy with ne wife, tw jbs and three kids”.
41. A. busy B. discntent C. patient D. strict
42. A. fr sure B. n purpse C. by chance D. in effect
43. A. satisfactin B. agreement C. familiarity D. bredm
44. A. prmted B. related C. engaged D. cmpared
45. A. chatting with B. setting aside C. keeping ff D. attending t
46. A. chse B. pretended C. managed D. failed
47. A. avided B. predicted C. assessed D. survived
48. A. refused B. affrded C. desired D. expected
49. A. cnsultant B. candidate C. criterin D. challenge
50. A. changed B. served C. admitted D. persuaded
51. A. upset B. generus C. embarrassed D. grateful
52. A. experience B. pressure C. tlerance D. wrk
53. A. trip B. treatment C. rent D. class
54. A. further B. never C. highly D. rarely
55. A. wise B. mdest C. prud D. fine
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Library East Branch Begins Test Run
The Shanghai Library’s East Branch began 56 (it) test peratin n August 16. As ne f
the smartest libraries in Shanghai, the new branch has the largest individual library building in China, 57 size is 115,000 square meters. There are nearly 6,000 seats inside and it is expected 58 (receive) 4 millin visitrs a year. It ffers sme 400,000 bks as well as mre than 600 kinds f magazines 59 Chinese and freign languages.
With 12 mbile rbt “librarians” and varius intelligent systems, it is much 60 (easy)
fr readers t find the bk they need, and brrw r return bks while 61 (experience)
the latest technlgies. The special rbt “librarians” can als guide visitrs t different areas, answer their questins, search fr r recmmend bks 62 prvide bradcasting service. After the bks 63 (return), a 24-hur smart srting line will allw them t be back n the 64 (shelf) quickly.
The cnstructin f the new library started in September 2017 and was cmpleted in 2022. The new library will becme a cultural center that prvides diverse reading-related services and experiences. The riginal library n Huaihai Rad will fcus n serving the academic needs f prfessinal readers and research institutins after the new ne pens 65 (fficial).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
分 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校国际部来自新西兰的交换生 Paul 对中国航天很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件，邀请他一起参观中国空间站图片展。内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just changed int my running clthes and was leaving my ffice, ff fr a run even thugh it was well ver 38℃ utside. I culdn’t explain it, but I felt the need t run despite the recrd heat. A quarter-mile int my jg, I was exhausted. I admitted defeat and turned arund. As I
apprached my car, I saw a dg circling it.
When I reached fr the dr handle, the dg disappeared beneath the car int the shade. I grabbed my bttle and tk a drink f water. I then gt dwn n my knees t lk fr the dg. When I std up, I fund him sitting in the driver’s seat, panting(喘息). I reached ver and started
the car, turning the air cnditining n high. He turned his face tward the vents, enjying the cld
air, his mustache blwing. I pured sme water int the bttle cap and ffered it t the dg. He drained it in a few desperate gulps(一大口). I refilled it several times befre he had his fill.
He wre n cllar. I walked arund but there was n ne in sight. I std there, lking at the dg staring back at me thrugh the windw. He waited patiently as if he’d been in my car dzens f times befre. I didn’t knw what t d. Leaving him in that heat was ut f the questin. He wuld die.
I decided t drive him hme. Befre we were ut f the parking lt, he had climbed nt my lap. He lked up at me, and then licked my sweaty face. “Ugh! N licking!”
I had never been a dg persn. They smelt, they were lud, and they were messy. My newly-married husband had already resigned t the fact that we wuld never have a dg. And nw
ne was in my car, n my lap! I pulled int my driveway and shrugged as my husband saw the dg, his eyes wide at this new develpment.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld him I was calling the animal shelter, lifting the dg ut f the car. ___________________
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Ten days later, I went t the shelter t bring the dg hme. ______________________________
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