初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 5 What can we learn from others?优秀第2课时习题

Unit5 What can we learn from others 第2课时（解析版）

一、单项选择

1．________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.

A．In; a B．In; an C．On; a D．On; an

2．We haven’t got ________ juice. Let’s buy ________.

A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some

3．After school, I play soccer ________ my classmates ________ two hours.

A．and; for B．and; in C．with; for D．with; on

4．My little sister is afraid to go out by herself. She needs someone _________ her.

A．to look after B．looking after C．looks after D．look after

5．There ________ lots of paper on the floor. Please sweep it away.

A．have B．has C．is D．are

6．Mary ________ like watching TV, but Mike ________.

A．doesn’t; does B．doesn’t; watches C．doesn’t; doesn’t D．does; does

7．—________ do you spend your holidays?

—By visiting my family and friends.

A．When B．Why C．Where D．How

8．—Is this ________ card, Tony?

— Yes, ________ is.

A．you; this B．you; it C．your; this D．your; it

9．John Smith is from ________ . We can call him ________ .

A．England; Mr John B．England; Mr Smith

C．English; Mr John D．English; Mr Smith

10．—Do you have a soccer ball?

—Yes, I do. Let’s ________ soccer.

A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing

二、短文首字母填空

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Animals, Not Cars!

Do you know why people use animals a lot? Walking is too slow and difficult s____11____ people all over the world use animals for transportation. Let’s look at some of these animals today.

First, the horse is a common animal for riding. People ride horses in most parts of the world. They move very fast. Horses are easy to train (训练). They’re also f____12____ to ride. Some people even ride horses a____13____ water!

Elephant riding is popular in Thailand. They are slow but they can c____14____ many people. You need to climb up high to get on an elephant’s back. Its back is also safe and cool. But be careful.

Last, people ride camels in northern Africa and Asia. Camels only need a little water. They can walk for a long time in the hot desert. They can also run very fast. It is not h____15____ to get on a camel.

We ride each animal differently. But these animals have one thing in common: they make travelling e____16____ and faster.

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面材料，按要求完成1--5题

I am a 14-year-old boy. My friend is Li Ming. We often go to the movies when we are free. However, we like different movies.

My favorite movie star is Wu Jing. He is a great actor. He looks handsome. He had a film called the Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》recently. It’s a wonderful war film. And it is very popular these days. I think it’s moving (感人的).

But Li Ming likes Shen Teng best. He thinks his movies are fun. He will laugh loudly when he watches them. One of Shen Teng’s movies is Crazy Alien (《疯狂的外星人》). But I don’t think it’s great. In fact, it’s boring. What’ s more, Li Ming also likes watching Beijing Opera(京剧). He even hopes to be a Beijing Opera artist. I don’t like Beijing Opera very much, but my father likes it a lot. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is a symbol (n.象征) of traditional Chinese culture (文化). We should learn and develop it.”

17．Who is the writer’s favorite movie star?

____________________________________________________

18．What does the writer think of the Battle at Lake Changjin?

____________________________________________________

19．Why does Li Ming like Shen Teng?

____________________________________________________

20．Does the writer like watching the movie Crazy Alien?

____________________________________________________

21．What does Beijing Opera symbolize (v.象征)?

____________________________________________________

四、看图作文

22．请根据下列图片展开合理的想象，以“The Ant and the Grasshopper”为题写一个故事。

要求：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

2字数：110词左右。

The Ant and the Grasshopper

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D

【详解】

句意：星期一下午，我们有一节英语课。

考查介词和冠词。in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午、晚上前；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；“Monday afternoon”是具体的一天的下午，应用介词on；第二空后“English”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选D。

2．D

【详解】

句意：我没有果汁了。让我们去买些吧。

考查不定代词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，多用于肯定句；any用于否定句，意为“任何”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。第一句是否定句，应用any；第二句是肯定句，应用some，故选D。

3．C

【详解】

句意：放学后，我和我的同学踢两个小时的足球。

考查介词辨析。and和；with与……一起；for后接一段时间；in后接一段时间，句子用一般将来时；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。play with“与……一起玩”，故第一空填with，排除A和B选项。two hours是一段时间，故第二空填for，故选C。

4．A

【详解】

句意：我妹妹不敢一个人出去。她需要有人照顾她。

考查非谓语。need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。

5．C

【详解】

句意：地上有很多纸，请把它扫走。

考查be动词。have有；has有，动词的三单形式；is是，主语是单数概念；are是，主语是复数概念。这是“there be+名词+地点”的结构，表达“某地有某物”。句子遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词保持单复数一致。“paper”是不可数名词，用“there is”。“have”表达“某人有某物”不能和“there be+名词+地点”的结构连用。故选C。

6．A

【详解】

句意：玛丽不喜欢看电视，但迈克喜欢。

考查主谓一致。Mary是单数第三人称，否定句需用助动词doesn’t；but表转折，可知后半句表达“迈克喜欢看电视”的意思，Mike也是单数第三人称，用助动词does代替实义动词likes，故选A。

7．D

【详解】

句意：——你假期是怎么过的？——拜访我的家人和朋友。

考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“By visiting my family and friends.”可知，问的是怎样度过假期的，故此处应该用特殊疑问词how“怎样”。故选D。

8．D

【详解】

句意：——Tony，这是你的卡片吗？——是的，它是。

考查代词。你的，形容词性物主代词，应该是your，修饰后面的名词；肯定回答，it指代卡片。故选D。

9．B

【详解】

句意：约翰史密斯来自英格兰。我们叫他史密斯先生。

考查专有名词和常识。be from来自，后面加国家，选择England。Mr后面加姓氏，John Smith，名在前，姓在后。所以应该是Mr Smith。故选B。

10．A

【详解】

句意：——你有足球吗？——是的，我有。让我们一起踢足球吧。

考查非谓语动词。句中let’s为let us缩写，意为“让我们”，其句型结构为“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。

11．(s)o

12．(f)un

13．(a)cross

14．(c)arry

15．(h)ard

16．(e)asier

短文主要介绍了用于骑行的三种动物。

11．

句意：走路太慢、太困难，所以全世界的人都用动物来运输。分析空前后句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是so“因此、所以”，引出结果，连词。故填(s)o。

12．

句意：骑马也很有趣。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；承接前句“Horses are easy to train (训练).”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是fun“有趣的”，形容词。故填(f)un。

13．

句意：有些人甚至骑马过河！根据空后“water”和首字母提示可知，空处应是across“穿过”，介词。故填(a)cross。

14．

句意：它们很慢，但能载很多人。根据空后“many people”和首字母提示可知，空处应是carry“搬、运送”，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(c)arry。

15．

句意：骑骆驼并不难。根据空后“to get on a camel”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hard“困难的”，形容词。故填(h)ard。

16．

句意：但这些动物有一个共同点：它们使旅行更容易、更快。根据上文语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是easier“更容易的”，形容词比较级。故填(e)asier。

17．His favorite movie star is Wu Jing./Wu Jing.

18．He thinks it’s moving.

19．Because he thinks his movies are fun.

20．No, he doesn’t.

21．It symbolizes traditional Chinese culture./Beijing Opera is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.

这是一篇记叙文，文中介绍了作者及朋友喜爱的电影和电影明星，同时介绍了京剧作为传统文化的象征被朋友所喜爱。

17．

根据文中“My favorite movie star is Wu Jing.”可知，作者最喜爱的电影明星是吴京。故填His favorite movie star is Wu Jing./Wu Jing.

18．

根据文中“I think it’s moving (感人的).”可知，作者非常喜欢这部电影，因为电影很感人。故填He thinks it’s moving.

19．

根据文中“But Li Ming likes Shen Teng best. He thinks his movies are fun.”可知，李明喜欢沈腾的原因是，他认为沈腾的电影很有趣。故填Because he thinks his movies are fun.

20．

根据文中“But I don’t think it’s great. In fact, it’s boring. ”可知，作者并不喜欢《疯狂的外星人》这部电影。故填No, he doesn’t.

21．

根据文中“Beijing Opera is a symbol (n.象征) of traditional Chinese culture (文化). We should learn and develop it.”可知，京剧是中国传统文化的象征。故填It symbolizes traditional Chinese culture./Beijing Opera is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.

22．例文

The Ant and the Grasshopper

It is in summer. It is very hot. The ant works hard. He carries food home. He is thirsty and tired. The grasshopper laughs at him. “You’re so foolish. The weather is so hot. Why don’t you have a rest?” Autumn comes, and the ant goes on carrying food home. However, the grasshopper sings all day. Winter comes, it’s windy and cold. The ant stays at home. His home is warm and comfortable. He has a lot of food to eat. However, the grasshopper is cold and hungry. He doesn’t have any food at home. The ant comes out. He doesn’t see the grasshopper. He is dead because of his laziness.

【详解】

题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。描述一只蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。

写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。结合图片并按照时间顺序进行描述，写作时要保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。