2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（48）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(48)

Red trees draw appreciative tourists in Guangzhou

广州的红色树木吸引了欣赏游客2023.1.4

Tourists in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, have been eager 1、___(visit) parks and wetlands to see bald cypress trees, 2、_____ leaves — brushed by cold air sweeping down from the north — have turned red.

The bald cypress, which is native to North America, is 3、__ temperate tree species with linear and flat leaves, often 4、____(grow) to 50 to 70 feet tall, with branches spreading 20 to 30 feet wide.

The tree 5、____(note) for the russet-red color of its needle-like leaves, which first turn yellow in autumn, then turn copper red and 6、___(final) fall off in the cold of winter.

The changing colors in a bald cypress forest usually last for about one month, presenting one of the most beautiful 7、____(landscape) of the year.

8、___ the South China National Botanical Garden, one of the best places in Guangzhou to view red bald cypress trees, the number of 9、____(appreciate) visitors has increased significantly, reaching 51,757 during the three-day New Year holiday, according to the 10、____(garden) administrative office.

答案：   1、 to visit考察不定式                2、whose考察定语从句

    3、a考察冠词                    4、 growing考察非谓语  

5、is noted考察被动              6、finally考察副词

    7、landscapes考察复数          8、 At考察介词

    9、appreciative考察变形容词    10、 garden's考察所有格

译文：

广东省广州市的游客们一直渴望参观公园和湿地，看看秃顶的柏树，它们的叶子被从北方吹来的冷空气吹得通红。

秃柏原产于北美，是一种温带树种，叶线形、扁平，通常长到50至70英尺高，树枝宽20至30英尺。

这棵树以其针状叶子的黄褐色而闻名，叶子在秋天首先变黄，然后变成铜红色，最后在寒冷的冬天脱落。

光秃秃的柏树林中颜色的变化通常持续一个月左右，呈现出一年中最美丽的景观之一。

华南国家植物园是广州观赏红色秃顶柏树的最佳场所之一，据该园行政办公室介绍，在该园，欣赏游客数量显著增加，在三天的新年假期期间达到51757人。

Annual cultural gala ends with multiple deals

一年一度的文化盛会以多笔交易结束2023.1.4

The 16th Hangzhou Cultural & Creative Industry Expo came to 1、__ close in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, 2、__ Monday, with many deals having been struck.

3、____(Feature) exhibitions, forums, trade fairs and award ceremonies, the expo had around 3,800 exhibitors from 40 countries and 4、____(region), including the United Kingdom, Italy, France, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the Czech Republic 5、___ Japan.

The four-day event also 6、____(attract) over 100 million visitors, both online and on-site, and witnessed the inking of projects and agreements worth a total 7、___ 2.12 billion yuan ($307 million).

In addition to 8、___(host) six themed exhibitions on foreign cultures, the event gathered more than 350 9、____(globe) renowned brands such as Pinocchio, Smiley and Buti. Sister cities and cultural organizations from across the country 10、___(invite) to attend and promote themselves.

答案：

1、 a考察冠词                      2、 on考察介词

    3、Featuring考察非谓语          4、regions 考察复数

    5、and考察并列                6、attracted考察过去时

    7、of考察a total of              8、hosting考察to是介词

    9、globally考察副词           10、were invited考察被动

译文：

第十六届杭州文化创意产业博览会周一在浙江省杭州市闭幕，达成了多项协议。

本届博览会包括展览、论坛、贸易展览会和颁奖典礼，共有来自40个国家和地区的约3800家参展商，包括英国、意大利、法国、德国、西班牙、荷兰、瑞士、捷克共和国和日本。

为期四天的活动还吸引了超过1亿名在线和现场观众，并见证了总价值21.2亿元（3.07亿美元）的项目和协议的签署。

除了举办六场关于外国文化的主题展览外，此次活动还聚集了皮诺奇、斯迈利和布蒂等350多个全球知名品牌。来自全国各地的友好城市和文化组织应邀出席并宣传自己。

Duty-free shopping gathers steam in Hainan

免税购物在海南掀起热潮2023.1.4

With enhanced epidemic control measures in place as the winter peak tourism season unfolds 1、__ Hainan province, offshore duty-free shopping in the province continues to pick up speed. Merchants 2、___(cash) in on the New Year holiday so far.

Average daily sales of duty-free goods on the 3、______(tropic) island have reached 140 million yuan ($20.3 million) during the three-day holiday, with a per-capita shopping spend of 9,816 yuan, 4、___(bounce) back to the level of the holiday in 2022, according to Haikou Customs.

Since mid-December, average sales exceeded 100 million yuan, 5、___ hopeful sign of revival. During the New Year holiday, Haikou Customs 6、____(process) 422 million yuan in offshore duty-free shopping, 43,000 customers and 476,000 items.

With steady 7、___(grow) in the number of visitors entering Hainan Free Trade Port, the reception volume of each duty-free entity on the island has 8、___(great) increased, said Yuan Lin, deputy general manager of China National Service Corp's Sanya International Duty Free Plaza.

There 9、___(be) six duty-free enterprises in Hainan, with 12 offshore duty-free stores, including six in Haikou, four in Sanya, one in Qionghai and one in Wanning scheduled 10、___(open) this month..

答案：

1、in考察介词                   2、have cashed考察现在完成时

    3、tropical考察变形容词          4、bouncing考察现在分词

    5、a考察冠词                   6、processed考察过去时

7、growth考察变名词            8、greatly考察副词

  9、are考察主谓一致             10、to open考察不定式

译文：

随着海南省冬季旅游旺季的到来，加强了疫情控制措施，该省的离岸免税购物继续加快。到目前为止，商家们已经在新年假期中赚到了钱。

海口海关表示，在为期三天的假期中，该热带岛屿的免税商品日均销售额已达1.4亿元人民币（2030万美元），人均购物支出为9816元人民币，反弹至2022年假期的水平。

自12月中旬以来，平均销售额超过了1亿元，这是复苏的一个充满希望的迹象。新年假期，海口海关共办理离岸免税购物4.22亿元，客户4.3万人次，货物47.6万件。

中国国家服务公司三亚国际免税广场副总经理袁林表示，随着进入海南自由贸易港的游客数量稳步增长，岛上每个免税实体的接待量都大幅增加。

海南有六家免税企业，拥有12家离岸免税店，其中海口六家、三亚四家、琼海一家和万宁一家定于本月开业。