2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区高三上学期月考英语试卷（解析版）

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2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区高三（上）月考英语试卷
题号
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六
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
     The Nobel Prize for literature is given to the person who shall have produced the most outstanding work in the field of literature. Here are four winners, along with the reasons.
    Peter Handke
    He is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his novel about his mother's act of killing herself deliberately, A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize for literature.
    Kazuo Ishiguro
    He is a British novelist, screenwriter and short-story writer. He was born in Japan, but his family moved to the UK in 1960 when he was five. He is known for The Remains of the Day, Never Let Me Go and The Saddest Music in the World. He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for literature.
    Bob Dylan
    He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century. In 2016, he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician. He was praised for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.
    Svetlana Alexievich
    She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for literature. Her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time. She is known for her works about the women involved in World War Ⅱ and the description of the Soviet Union's war in Afghanistan.
 

1. Which of the following is Peter Handke's famous book?
A. Never Let Me Go. B. The Remains of the Day.
C. A Sorrow Beyond Dreams. D. The Saddest Music in the World.
2. What is special about Bob Dylan?
A. He was the first musician to receive the Nobel Prize.
B. He tried to explore the human nature.
C. He wrote a lot of Japanese songs.
D. He helped the women in need.
3. Whose book will you choose if you want to read something with a war background?
A. Peter Handke's. B. Kazuo Ishiguro's.
C. Bob Dylan's. D. Svetlana Alexievich's.
B
A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process（衰老过程）.Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick.Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer，but also healthier.
For their study，the researchers looked at two groups.The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79.This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women.We will call this group the "cyclists".
Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group.Within this group，75 people were aged from 57 to 80.The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36.The people in this group were also healthy，but they did not exercise regularly.We will call this group the "non-exercisers".Smokers，heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.
Then，researchers gave both groups a series of tests.They tested their muscle mass（肌肉质量），muscular strength，percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune（免疫的） systems.Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.
Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process.For example，they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.Also，their body fat did not increase with age.
The researchers also found something they had not expected.The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.
The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.
4. How did the researchers carry out the study？ ______
A. By comparing. B. By discussing. C. By imagining. D. By reasoning.
5. Which of the following is a result of the research？ ______
A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.
B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.
C. The cyclists' muscles remained strong with age.
D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.
6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers？ ______
A. The cyclists had normal aging process.
B. The cyclists' immune systems didn't age.
C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.
D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Healthy People Need More Exercise
B. Take an Exercise，the Harder，the Better
C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging
D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process
C
When Chris Visions began painting a ground painting in Richmond,he had no idea his street art might help save lives.
Since the painted crosswalk was finished in September,the crossroads has become safer for walkers and motorists.The overall changes were fairly small but still significant in the community,and part of a larger study in various cities that showed far fewer crashes at the art crossroads compared with the prior year.
While the initial purpose of the painting was to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Jackson Ward,it came with an unexpected benefit：The painting has encouraged walkers and motorists to "slow down and take safety into consideration," said Visions,37，a local comic book artist.
The painting,which was created with a group of art students from a local arts nonprofit,is one of three new crosswalk art projects in Richmond.The nonprofit has funded 42 street paintings in 41 cities across the country since 2019，with funds of up to﹩25，000.
As part of the project,Bloomberg Philanthropies Sam Schwartz Engineering,a consulting firm,to explore what effect the street art was having on safety.The results of the study showed a drop in the number of traffic accidents in areas with art.
The study examined the crash history at 17 art sites across the country that have a minimum of two years of crash data.It found 83 fewer crashes at the analyzed crossroads - more than a 50 percent decrease compared with data from before the crosswalks were painted.
"Crosswalk art can improve behavior behind the wheel and it can protect the weakest people on the road," said Janette Sadik-Khan,a principal for Bloomberg Associates and the former officer of the New York City Department of Transportation.
8. What was the unexpected advantage of Visions' street art？ ______
A. It made streets safer than before.
B. It reflected his original purpose.
C. It promoted the sale of comic books.
D. It brought big changes to communities.
9. What does "collaborated with" underlined in paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. Dealt with. B. Agreed with.
C. Cooperated with. D. Competed with.
10. What does Janette Sadik-Khan think of crosswalk art？ ______
A. It protects behaviour art. B. It goes beyond description.
C. It costs more than expected. D. It benefits drivers and walkers.
11. What's the text？ ______
A. A book review. B. A scientific survey.
C. A news report. D. A diary entry.
D
    Millennials (千禧一代) may have been the first generation to come of age online, but their Gen Z successors (接替者) have truly grown up with it — and hardly ever log off.
    A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 95 percent of teenagers have access to a smart phone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly. For many of them, social media has been a space for self-expression, entertainment and connection.
    But as social media use has risen among teenagers, so have rates of depression, and anxiety. Though it is not a direct relationship, there is evidence that some platforms have worsened young people's mental health issues; for instance, research documents from social media showed that Instagram worsened body-image issues for one in three teenage girls.
    A March 2022 study published in the scientific journal Nature found that the relationship between social media use and mental health varied by age, but that there were two windows where social media use was more likely to have a negative effect on the well-being of adolescents: at the start of puberty (青春期) and again around age 19.
    Emma Lembke, a 19-year-old student at Washington University in St. Louis, experienced those negative effects firsthand. That's why she started the Log Off Movement in June 2020. The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media and want to adjust their relationship to it. In a phone interview, Ms. Lembke spoke about the movement she started, the upsides and downsides of social media, and how she has worked to loosen its hold on her well-being.
12. What can be inferred about the survey?
A. Social media lessen body-image anxiety.
B. Social media have become a trend to teenagers.
C. 95 percent of adults have their own smart phones.
D. One third of teenagers use the Internet frequently.
13. Who might be negatively affected most according to Nature?
A. A 5-year-old child. B. A 13-year-old student.
C. A 26-year-old journalist. D. A 40-year-old manager.
14. Why did Lembke start the Log Off Movement?
A. To draw attention of the public.
B. To share her sorrowful experience.
C. To inspire interactions among the youth.
D. To recall the ups and downs of social media.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Millennials Are in Need of Further Concern.
B. Young People Benefit from Modern Science.
C. Social Media Look like a Double-edged Sword.
D. A New Student Movement Wants You to Log Off.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Top Tips for Efficient E-mail Management

For many of us,email is an extremely important means of communication in business. (1) .It allows us to do our jobs from almost anywhere.However,when used improperly,email can do harm to productivity.Here are some tips to better manage your email.
Set fixed email times
Don't leave your email program open all day.Instead,schedule specific time throughout the day to check your email. (2) .The amount of time it takes to check email and respond depends on how frequently you check messages and how many you typically receive.
Take immediate action
Quick decisions and immediate action will help you keep your email inbox （收件箱） under control.The point is not to delay until tomorrow what can be carried out immediately.Don't let important emails sit in your inbox for days.If you can't respond immediately,let the sender know you received the message and will be in touch shortly. (3) .
Manage additional mailboxes
(4) ？Many people manage various other mailboxes,especially assistants.Approximately 75 percent of assistants manage two or more of their managers' inboxes in addition to their own.The key to effectively managing another person's inbox is to discuss their expectations.The key here is to build routines,establish trust and also get permission.
(5)
Newsletters and advertising emails can occupy your inbox and hide important messages.Therefore,be sure to clean up the mess.Unsubscribe （取消订阅） from receiving messages from specific senders if you no longer want to receive their advertising emails or have time to read them.To make the unsubscribe process quick and painless,search your inbox for the term "unsubscribe".
A.It's convenient and fast
B.Turn off unwanted emails
C.Organize with certain categories
D.Why do emails keep coming in
E.How many inboxes do you manage
F.If you're not on vacation,respond within 48 hours
G.For example,you can mark your calendar to do this

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A former businessman,Dong Changkai,has driven across the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region again and again.Last month,Dong (21) with other four off-road vehicle (22) and drove across the Taklimakan Desert to create a route in the shape of a map of China, (23) their love for the country and its(24) landscape.
Dong's eagerness to start outdoor(25) originated in his high school years.He often(26) his father,a geological explorer,to travel around Kashgar during summer holidays.The picturesque （优美的）(27) and diverse terrain （地形） he came across (28) his desire to explore wilder places.He put driving across the Taklimakan Desert on his to-do list at that time.
In 2012 he planned to (29) doing business and prepare for a solo cross-desert (30) He began to (31) his off-road driving skills and equip himself with the knowledge to ensure(32) when dealing with (33) conditions,such as sandstorms or vehicle (34).For adaptability training,he drove into the Kumtag Desert,the sixth-largest desert in China,dozens of times a year. (35) he became a（n） (36) desert adventurer.
Dong(37) that he drove Chinese-made vehicles every time he traveled across the Taklimakan.He says he hopes more people get to know the excellent (38)of these Chinese-made vehicles in rough off-road environments.He is working to support the local government and off-road driving clubs in Xinjiang to bold a folk sport event that(39) professional off-road drivers to operate domestically made vehicles.He also plans to (40) his knowledge about Chinese -made off road vehicles and personal experience on cross-desert journeys on short-video-streaming platforms.
21.  A. broke up B. put up C. teamed up D. caught up
22.  A. trainers B. drivers C. repairers D. advertisers
23.  A. obtaining B. developing C. concluding D. expressing
24.  A. impressive B. cultural C. urban D. rural
25.  A. competitions B. adventures C. sports D. celebrations
26.  A. followed B. told C. assisted D. reminded
27.  A. rivers B. villages C. scenery D. architecture
28.  A. beat B. fired C. affected D. proved
29.  A. practice B. enjoy C. risk D. stop
30.  A. course B. trade C. journey D. trial
31.  A. admire B. improve C. change D. protect
32.  A. enjoyment B. confidence C. enthusiasm D. safety
33.  A. challenging B. appealing C. proper D. good
34.  A. washing B. parking C. guidance D. breakdown
35.  A. Actually B. Probably C. Gradually D. Simply
36.  A. loyal B. serious C. optimistic D. experienced
37.  A. insisted B. imagined C. opposed D. regretted
38.  A. record B. service C. performance D. result
39.  A. allows B. encourages C. warns D. commands
40.  A. share B. fix C. renew D. analyze
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.     Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese    (1)    (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners    (2)    come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap    (3)    can be to eat out. I still remember    (4)    (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I    (5)    (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
    While regularly eating out seems to    (6)    (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be    (7)    (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even    (8)    (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in    (9)    (weigh) problems.
    If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home    (10)    dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After just a few months in China,Leon,an exchange student from Germany,said he had been fallen in love with Chinese culture.What impressed her first was the Chinese food.People can eat almost everything with chopstick.Then there's China's colorful culture,from art to music,but from calligraphy to literature.How he can learn to appreciate it more deeply remains a important goal for him,as he is true fascinated by it.Leon is also amazing by the convenience of cashless payments in China.He can go outside with any need for cash — all he needs is his mobile phone!The biggest reason how he loves China is that he enjoy being with Chinese people.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你注意到许多学生进入高中以来在学习的重压之下养成了一些不良的生活方式，如熬夜很晚、吃饭勿忙、体育锻炼少等等，请代表学生会，为校"英语天地"宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极养成健康的生活方式，内容包括：
（1）倡议的原因；
（2）倡议的具体内容。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文介绍了诺贝尔文学奖颁给在文学领域做出最杰出作品的四个人。

1. 根据Peter Handke部分的内容He is an Austrian novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director and screenwriter. He is most famous for his novel about his mother's act of killing herself deliberately, A Sorrow Beyond Dreams.（他是奥地利小说家、剧作家、翻译家、诗人、电影导演和编剧。他最著名的小说是关于他母亲故意自杀的行为，《梦外的悲伤》）可知，《梦外的悲伤》是Peter Handke的著名小说，故选C。

2. 根据Bob Dylan部分的He is one of the most influential singer-songwriters of the 20th century. In 2016, he was named the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature and it was the first time that the honor had been given to a musician.（是20世纪最有影响力的创作型歌手之一。2016年，他被提名为2016年诺贝尔文学奖得主，这是该荣誉首次授予音乐家）可知，Bob Dylan的特殊之处在于他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的音乐家，故选A。

3. 根据最后一部分Svetlana Alexievich的内容（她被授予2015年诺贝尔文学奖。她的作品反映了她那个时代的苦难和勇气。她以描写第二次世界大战中的女性和描述苏联在阿富汗的战争而闻名）可知，如果你想阅读有关战争背景的书可以选择Svetlana Alexievich的作品，故选D。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.然后研究人员比较了两组的结果。可推断，研究人员通过比较来进行研究，A.By comparing 通过比较；B.By discussing 通过讨论；C.By imagining 通过想象；D.By reasoning 通过推理，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process.For example，they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength.结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量。可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健，故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化。可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化，故选C．
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据第一段A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process （衰老过程）.一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程。及下文对这项研究的描述可知，B项"一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程"适合做本文最佳标题，故选B．
本文为一篇健康环保类阅读，文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段While the initial purpose of the painting was to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Jackson Ward,it came with an unexpected benefit：The painting has encouraged walkers and motorists to "slow down and take safety into consideration," said Visions,37，a local comic book artist.（虽然这幅画的最初目的是为了庆祝杰克逊沃德诞辰150周年，但它带来了一个意想不到的好处：这幅画鼓励行人和司机"减速并考虑到安全问题，"37岁的当地漫画艺术家维斯说）可知，Visions的街头艺术意想不到的优势是它使街道比以前更安全了。故选A。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文Sam Schwartz Engineering,a consulting firm,to explore what effect the street art was having on safety（山姆•施瓦茨工程咨询公司，探索街头艺术对安全的影响）可知，彭博慈善基金会与山姆•施瓦茨工程咨询公司合作，探索街头艺术对安全的影响。故划线词意思是"合作"。A.Dealt with处理；B.Agreed with同意；C.Cooperated with合作；D.Competed with和...比赛。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Crosswalk art can improve behavior behind the wheel and it can protect the weakest people on the road," said Janette Sadik-Khan,a principal for Bloomberg Associates and the former officer of the New York City Department of Transportation.（"人行横道艺术可以改善开车时的行为，也可以保护路上最弱的人，"Bloomberg Associates负责人、纽约市交通部前官员Janette Sadik-Khan说）可知，Janette Sadik-Khan认为人行横道艺术对司机和行人都有好处。故选D。
（4）C.文章类型题。根据第一段When Chris Visions began painting a ground painting in Richmond,he had no idea his street art might help save lives.（当克里斯•维斯在里士满开始画一幅地面画时，他不知道他的街头艺术可能有助于拯救生命）结合文章主要说明了克里斯•维斯在里士满画了一幅地面画，结果使街道比以前更安全了。文章介绍了画作创作的过程以及人们对此的看法。可推知，文章选自新闻报道。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克里斯•维斯在里士满画了一幅地面画，结果使街道比以前更安全了。文章介绍了画作创作的过程以及人们对此的看法。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12~15.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍社交媒体对青少年产生了不少负面影响，19岁的学生Lembke在亲身经历这些影响后发起了Log Off Movement，旨在鼓励年轻人进行互动。

1. 
根据第二段A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 95 percent of teenagers have access to a smart phone; 45 percent say they use the Internet almost constantly.（皮尤研究中心2018年的一项调查发现，95%的青少年可以使用智能手机；45%的人说他们几乎经常使用互联网。）可知，皮尤研究中心2018年的一项调查发现，社交媒体已经成为青少年的一种趋势。故选B。
2. 
根据倒数第二段内容“2022年3月发表在科学杂志《自然》上的一项研究发现，社交媒体的使用与心理健康之间的关系因年龄而异，但有两个窗口期社交媒体使用更有可能对青少年的健康产生负面影响：青春期初和19岁左右。”可知，受到的负面影响最大是青春期初和19岁左右。由此可知，选项中最符合的是13岁的学生。故选B。
3. 
根据最后一段The project aims to encourage dialogue among young people who are feeling the negative effects of social media and want to adjust their relationship to it.（19岁的Emma Lembke（该项目旨在鼓励年轻人进行对话，这些年轻人感受到了社交媒体的负面影响，并希望调整自己与社交媒体的关系。）可知，Lembke发起Log Off Movement主要是想要鼓励年轻人进行互动。故选C。
4. 
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍社交媒体对青少年产生了不少负面影响，19岁的学生Lembke在亲身经历这些影响后发起了Log Off Movement，旨在鼓励年轻人进行互动。因此，D项“一场新学生运动希望你断网”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。


16~20.【答案】A、G、F、E、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据空前For may of us,email is an extremely important means of communication in business.（对我们许多人来说，电子邮件是商务中极其重要的沟通手段。）可知，该处陈述的是电子邮件的优点；同时根据空后It allows us to do our jobs from almost anywhere.（它使我们几乎可以在任何地方工作。）可知，该句也强调的是电子邮件带来的便利。故设空处应该承接前文，讲述的同样也是电子邮件的好处。故A选项"It's convenient and fast." （它既方便又快捷。）中的it指代的就是电子邮件，同时强调了它既方便又便捷。故选A。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据空前的Instead,schedule specific time throughout the day to check your email. （相反，在一天中安排特定的时间来查看邮件。）可知，在一天中安排特定的时间来查看邮件，这个时间的确定可以通过标注日历的方式。故G选项"For example,you can mark your calendar to do this." （例如，您可以标记您的日历来完成此操作。）中的this就是指代前文的安排特定时间查看邮件的事情。承接前文。故选G。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前文的If you can't respond immediately,let the sender know you received the message and will be in touch shortly.（如果你不能立即回复，让发送者知道你收到了信息，并会很快与他联系。）可知，当不能及时回复邮件时，收到邮件后要告知对方。下文应该承接的是如果能够及时回复的话就要及时回复。F选项"If you're not on vacation,respond within 48 hours." （如果你不在休假，48小时内回复。）可知，如果不在休假，那么收到邮件后在48小时内就要及时回复。这同本段段旨Take immediate action. （立即采取行动）相呼应。故选F。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据本段段旨Manage additional mailboxes （管理其他邮箱）以及设空后的标点符号为问号，可知设空处应该填写问句。E选项"How many inboxes do you manage？" （你管理多少个收件箱？）中的 manage inboxes与段旨呼应，同时结构也符合疑问句。故选E。
（5）B.段落大意题。该题作为标题，根据上述的标题可知，该空应该选择祈使句结构的句子。根据下文的Newsletters and advertising emails can occupy your inbox and hide important messages.Therefore,be sure to clean up the mess.（时事通讯和广告邮件会占据你的收件箱，隐藏重要信息。因此，一定要清理干净。）可知，对于不必要的时事通讯或广告邮件等要进行清理。故B选项"Tum off unwanted emails" （清除不需要的邮件），能够引起下文，概括本段。故选 B。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个高效的电子邮件管理小贴士。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、A、C、B、D、C、B、D、A、D、C、D、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke up结束；B.put up提供；C.teamed up结队；D.caught up抓起。根据后文"with other four off-road vehicle"可知他和其它四名司机一起组队去的。故选C。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.trainers训练员；B.drivers司机；C.repairers修理者；D.advertisers广告商。根据后文"and drove across the Taklimakan Desert to create a route in the shape of a map of China"可知是和其它四名越野车司机一起穿越沙漠。故选B。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.obtaining获得；B.developing发展；C.concluding得出结论；D.expressing表达。根据后文"their love for the country"可知他们通过这种行为来表达对祖国的爱。故选D。
（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.cultural文化的；C.urban城市的；D.rural农村的。根据常识和后文landscape可知，指祖国的风景令人印象深刻。且下文的"The picturesque"也是提示。故选A。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.competitions比赛；B.adventures冒险；C.sports运动；D.celebrations庆祝。根据后文"to travel around Kashgar during summer holidays"可知，此处指户外冒险。故选B。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.told告诉；C.assisted帮助；D.reminded提醒。根据常识后文"to travel around Kashgar during summer holidays"可知，暑假期间他经常跟随父亲到喀什各处旅游。故选A。
（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.rivers河流；B.villages村民；C.scenery景色；D.architecture建筑。根据后文"and diverse terrain"可知此处是在描述风景，故选C。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打击；B.fired激起；C.affected影响；D.proved证明。根据后文"his desire to explore wilder places"指如画的风景和多样的地形激发了他探索更荒野的地方的欲望。故选B。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.practice练习；B.enjoy欣赏；C.risk冒险；D.stop停止。根据后文"doing business and prepare for a solo cross-desert"指他停止做生意，准备独自穿越沙漠。stop doing sth.表示"停止正在做的事"。故选D。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.course课程；B.trade贸易；C.journey旅行；D.trial实验。根据上文"prepare for a solo cross-desert"可知指独自穿越沙漠的旅程。故选C。
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.admire钦佩；B.improve提高；C.change改变；D.protect保护。根据后文"his off-road driving skills and equip himself with the knowledge"可知，为了穿越沙漠，他开始提高自己的越野驾驶技能，故选B。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.enjoyment乐趣；B.confidence自信；C.enthusiasm热情；D.safety安全。结合后文"conditions,such as sandstorms or vehicle"提到了沙尘暴，所以是确保安全。故选D。
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.proper合适的；D.good好的。根据后文"conditions,such as sandstorms or vehicle"可知是具有挑战性的自然情况，故选A。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.washing洗涤；B.parking停车；C.guidance指导；D.breakdown故障。根据上文"such as sandstorms or vehicle"可知此处是在列举不好的情况，如沙尘暴和车辆故障。故选D。
（15）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Actually实际上；B.Probably可能；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Simply仅仅。根据上文"he drove into the Kumtag Desert,the sixth-largest desert in China,dozens of times a year"可知他逐渐成了有经验的冒险家。故选C。
（16）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.loyal忠诚的；B.serious严肃的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.experienced熟练的，有经验的。根据上文"he drove into the Kumtag Desert,the sixth-largest desert in China,dozens of times a year"可知，他逐渐成为一个有经验的沙漠冒险家。故选D。
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.insisted坚持；B.imagined想象；C.opposed反对；D.regretted后悔。根据后文"He says he hopes more people get to know the excellent（18）of these Chinese-made vehicles in rough off-road environments."指坚持开中国制造的车。故选A。
（18）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.record记录；B.service服务；C.performance表现，性能；D.result结果。根据后文"of these Chinese-made vehicles in rough off-road environments"可知坚持开中国制造的车是因为他希望更多的人了解这些中国制造的汽车在崎岖的越野环境中的卓越性能。故选C。
（19）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.allows允许；B.encourages鼓励；C.warns警告；D.commands命令。根据后文"professional off-road drivers to operate domestically made vehicles"可知举办赛事是为了鼓励专业越野司机驾驶国产车辆。故选B。
（20）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.fix修理；C.renew重新开始；D.analyze分析。根据后文"on short-video-streaming platforms"可知，他还计划在短视频平台上分享他关于中国国产越野车的知识，以及穿越沙漠之旅的个人经验。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了董长凯驱车穿越新疆维吾尔自治区的塔克拉玛干沙漠，讲述了他成为沙漠冒险家的经过。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】dishes
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】it
【小题4】visiting
【小题5】was shocked
【小题6】have become
【小题7】affordable
【小题8】higher
【小题9】weight
【小题10】for
【解析】1. 考查名词。根据修饰词Chinese可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式dishes，表示“中国菜”。故填dishes。
2. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many westerners，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who/that引导。根据分析，故填who/that。
3. 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处代指动词不定式to eat out作形式主语，故用代词it。根据分析，故填it。
4. 考查动名词的用法。此空作remember的宾语，根据语境此处要用remember doing sth.句型，即用动名词visiting作宾语，表示“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”，不符合语境。根据分析，故填visiting。
5. 考查词性转换。分析句子结构和根据语境可知，此处作I的谓语部分，故用系表结构was shocked，表示主语“震惊的”状态；shocked是过去分词形式的形容词，表示感到……。根据分析，故填was shocked。
6. 考查固定短语。根据语境“经常出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经很普遍了，但这并不是没有代价的。”可知，此处应用动词不定式的完成式to have become作seems的宾语，表示“似乎已经成为……”。故填have become。
7. 考查派生词。分析句子结构可知，此处作系动词be的表语，故要用形容词；根据语境为“每周在外面吃一两次饭可能负担得起，但大多数时候这样做会积重成多”可知，此处表示“负担得起的”，故用形容词affordable。根据分析，故填affordable。
8. 考查形容词比较级。根据语境表示“你的身体会付出更大的代价”可知，此处表示和钱方面的一个比较，所以应用形容词比较级higher作定语修饰名词cost。故填higher。
9. 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此空用来修饰名词problems，表示“健康方面的问题”，故用名词weight。故填weight。
10. 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此空和动词go to your mums' home呼应且空格后为名词dinner，故用介词for，表示目的。故填for。

42.【答案】After just a few months in China,Leon,an exchange student from Germany,said he had been fallen in love with Chinese culture.What impressed        first was the Chinese food.People can eat almost everything with        .Then there's China's colorful culture,from art to music,        from calligraphy to literature.How he can learn to appreciate it more deeply remains        important goal for him,as he is         fascinated by it.Leon is also         by the convenience of cashless payments in China.He can go outside         any need for cash — all he needs is his mobile phone!The biggest reason         he loves China is that he         being with Chinese people.
详解：
1.去掉been.考查语态。句意：在中国呆了几个月后，来自德国的交换生里昂说，他爱上了中国文化。主语he和谓语动词短语fall in love with之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，been多余。故去掉been。
2.her改为him.考查代词。句意：给他印象最深的是中国菜。结合语境可知，此处指代Leon,男性，故应用宾格代词him。故her改为him。
3.chopstick改为chopsticks.考查可数名词复数。句意：人们几乎可以用筷子吃任何东西。chopstick"筷子"是可数名词，结合常识可知，应用一双筷子吃东西，故此处应用名词chopstick的复数形式。故chopstick改为chopsticks。
4.but改为and.考查连词。句意：还有中国丰富多彩的文化，从艺术到音乐，从书法到文学。"from art to music"和"from calligraphy to literature"是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故but改为and。
5.a改为an.考查冠词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真的着迷于它。结合语境可知，此处泛指"一个重要的目标"，应用不定冠词，且important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
6.true改为truly.考查副词。句意：对于他来说，如何学会更深刻地欣赏它仍然是一个重要的目标，因为他真正着迷于它。分析可知，此处应用副词truly作状语，修饰形容词fascinated。故true改为truly。
7.amazing改为amazed.考查形容词。句意：里昂还对中国无现金支付的便利性感到惊讶。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处说明主语Leon的状态，故应用-ed形容词amazed,be amazed by"对……感到惊讶"。故amazing改为amazed。
8.with改为without.考查介词。句意：他不需要现金就可以出门——他只需要他的手机！根据句意可知，介词without"没有"符合句意。故with改为without。
9.how改为why.考查定语从句关系词。句意：他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the biggest reason,在从句中做原因状语，故应用关系副词why引导。故how改为why。
10.enjoy改为enjoys.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。结合上下文可知，文章讲述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故enjoy改为enjoys。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德国的交换生里昂在中国呆了几个月后，对中国的印象。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Health Matters Most
Hello,everyone!As you can see,an increasing number of students in our school have been under tremendous pressure ever since senior high school,thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle,such as staying up deep into night,rushing through meals,taking little physical exercise and so forth.Not only will these bad living habits do harm to our health,but they will have a negative impact on our study.Hence,it's high time that we should take immediate action and say no to the unhealthy lifestyle.（倡议的原因）
First of all,we should form the good habit of keeping early hours.As the saying goes,early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy,wealthy and wise.In addition,we' re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly,which contributes to good digestion and health.【高分句型一】（倡议的具体内容）
Last but not least,it's strongly recommended that we should spare as much time as possible to work out.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.【高分句型二】（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：In addition,we' re supposed to take meals slowly and regularly,which contributes to good digestion and health.
译文：此外，我们应该缓慢而有规律地进食，这有助于良好的消化和健康。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life and make our study more productive.
译文：只有这样，我们才能过上幸福健康的生活，使我们的学习更有成效。
分析：这句话使用了only+介词短语置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。