初中英语中考复习 第3单元　名词

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__第3单元__名词__

一、单项填空

(     )1. [2019·西宁改编] Our hospital needs two______. You can ask your daughter to have a try.

A. women doctors       B. woman doctors   

C. woman doctor 

(     )2. [2019·西宁改编] — I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday.

— It was true. His careless driving was the ______of the accident.

A. mistake   B. excuse           C. cause

(     )3. [2019·泰州改编] My mother has a poor ______ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.

A. scene  B. silence   C. sense

 (     )4. [2019·上海改编] I couldn't get much ______ of the exhibition of clean­energy products from the website.

A. news         B. photos         C. posters     

(     )5. [2019·营口改编] I'm sure he is an honest boy. I have no ______ to doubt (质疑) what he said.

A. reason      B. action      C. feeling    (     )6. [2018·铜仁改编]—What would you like to drink?

— I'd like three ______.

A. bottles of waters   　B. bottle of waters  

C. bottles of water

(     )7. [2019·日照改编] — Have you paid the ______？

— Yes. It's ten more dollars this month.

A. bill   B. price   C. value 

(     )8. [2019·云南改编] The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ______.

A. land       B. planets       C. water

(     )9. [2019·贵港改编] — The air is very fresh in our city. There is less ______ than before.

— Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.

A. wood      B. pollution     C. noise    

(     )10. [2019·南通改编] High­speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ______ of China.

A. Achievements       B. Agreements     

C. Environments  

(     )11. [2019·镇江改编] When I think of the worried ______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.

A. looks        B. designs          C. efforts     

(     )12. [2019·东营改编] It's not a good ______ for students to go online just for answers to homework.

A. skill   B. game   C. habit

(     )13. [2019·东营改编] — Mom, which is the better ______ for me, a senior high school or a vocational (职业的) high school?

— Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.

A. choice 　B. result 　C. experience 

(     )14. [2019·天水改编] After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.

A. a few minute's       B. a little minute's 

C. a few minutes'   

(     )15. [2019·湘西] — What would you like to eat?

— Some______， please.

A. bread         B. carrot          C. teas     

(     )16. [2019·宿迁改编] — Anna, how does the dress look on me?

— To tell you the ______， it doesn't fit you well.

A. trade      B. trust      C. truth    

(     )17. [2019·重庆B改编] We have wider ______ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.

A. houses       B. roads       C. schools     

(     )18. [2018·兰州改编]If the temperature is below 0℃， water will turn into ______ in the open air.

A. ice     B. steam     C. fog  

(     )19. [2019·连云港改编] US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ______ is done through body language.

A. application   B. pronunciation 

C. communication

(     )20. [2019·毕节改编] Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ______.

A. water    B. bread    C. cakes  

(     )21. [2019·哈尔滨] Tim got four ______ from his relatives on Children's Day.

A. toy    B. toys   C. toies

(     )22. [2019·福建] — What should we do for the camping trip?

— We'd better make a ______ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.

A. list       B. card        C. report    

(     )23. [2019·武汉改编] — Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?

— It is to the ______. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.

A. customers   B. passengers   C. members  

(     )24. [2018·百色改编]There are two beautiful ______ in the picture.

A. womans             B. women             C. woman 

(     )25. [2019·咸宁改编] — Creative morning ______ are popular in our school.

— Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里)．

A. exams       B. exercises       C. examples    

(     )26. [2018·龙东改编]Please read the ______ before you take the medicine.

A. introduction     B. explanation    

C. instruction

(     )27. [2019·襄阳] — She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.

— I'm proud of her. I wish her a great ______.

A. speed        B. method        C. success

(     )28. [2019·宜昌改编] — Time past can not be called back again.

— Yes. Wasting time is a ______.

A. pressure  B. fairness     C. shame

(     )29. [2018·北部湾改编] The woman in a hat is ______ aunt.

A. Jack and John    B. Jack's and John

C. Jack and John's

(     )30. [2018·广东改编] The three ______ upstairs are too small to have enough ______ for a double bed.

A. room;  room          B. room;  rooms      

C. rooms;  room      

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. [2019·临沂] In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family __________ (member)．

2. [2019·宿迁] It will be a good __________ (choose) to take the high­speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.

3. [2019·龙东] The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern __________ (hero)．

4. [2019·鄂州改编] The  __________ (die) of my dog made me sad.

5. [2019·无锡] We' ve all got both light and dark inside us. What  __________ (matter) is the part we choose to act on. That's who we really are.

参考答案

【单元作业】

一、1.A　【解析】 考查名词的数。句意：我们医院需要两名女医生，你可以让你女儿试一下。two修饰可数名词的复数，woman作定语修饰可数名词的复数时，woman也要用其复数形式women。故选A。

2．C　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——我听说泰德昨天在车祸中受了重伤。——这是真的。他的粗心驾驶是事故的原因。mistake错误；excuse借口；cause原因。故选C。

3．C　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：我妈妈方向感差，因此她总是害怕独自出去。scene场景；情景；silence寂静；sense感觉；意识。故选C。

4．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。我无法从网上得到很多关于清洁能源产品的展览的消息。much作形容词修饰不可数名词，作副词修饰形容词/副词的比较级。四个选项中只有news是不可数名词。故选A。

5．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：我确定他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去质疑他所说的话。reason理由；action行动；feeling感觉。故选A。

6．C　【解析】 考查名词的数。句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要三瓶水。bottle是可数名词，用复数，water是不可数名词。故选C。

7．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——你付过账了吗？——对，这个月(账单上)多了10美元。bill账单；price价格；value价值。故选A。

8．C　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：地球通常被称为海洋行星。它的表面70%是水。land陆地；planets星球；water水。故选C。

9．B　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——我们城市的空气非常清新。比以前的污染更少了。——是的，政府已采取行动来保护环境。wood木头；pollution污染；noise噪音。故选B。

10．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement成就；agreement同意；environment 环境。故选A。

11．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：当我想到学习汉语的外国学生焦虑的表情时，我就能够冷静地去学英语了。look表情，相貌；design设计；effort努力。故选A。

12．C　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：对学生来说，上网仅仅是为了查作业的答案不是一个好习惯。skill技能；技巧；game游戏；比赛；habit习惯。故选C。

13．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——妈妈，对我来说普通高中和职业高中，哪一个是更好的选择？——哪一个都行。这要根据你未来的规划而定。choice选择；result结果；experience经历；经验。故选A。

14．C　【解析】 考查名词所有格和不定代词。句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。a few修饰可数名词的复数，其所有格形式在minutes后加“'”。故选C。

15．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——你想吃什么？——请给我些面包。some作形容词，修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数。bread不可数名词，面包；carrot可数名词，胡萝卜；tea不可数名词，茶。故选A。

16．C　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——安娜，我穿这条裙子好看吗？——说实话，它并不是非常地适合你。tell the truth说实话，固定短语。故选C。

17．B　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：我们村里的路更宽了，所以我们现在外出更容易了。house房子；road道路；school学校。故选B。

18．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：如果气温是零度以下，在户外水就会变成冰。ice冰；steam水蒸气；蒸汽；fog雾。根据句意并结合常识可知气温零度以下，水就会变成冰。故选A。

19．C　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：美国科学家Edward T. Hall 说过在两个人的谈话中，有65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。故选C。

20．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：Jane非常渴，所以她需要一些水。water水；bread面包；cake蛋糕。故选A。

21．B　【解析】 考查名词的数。句意：在六一儿童节那天，Tim从他亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。four修饰可数名词的复数形式，toy的复数为toys。故选B。

22．A　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——我们应该为这次野营旅游做些什么？——我们最好列个清单，像食物、饮料、药物等等。make a list意为“列个清单”，符合句意。故选A。

23．B　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播正在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。customer顾客；passenger旅客，乘客；memeber成员。故选B。

24．B　【解析】 考查名词的数。句意：照片里有两位漂亮的女人。woman的复数是women。故选B。

25．B　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——创意晨练在我们学校很流行。 ——不错。我们跟着像歌曲《卡路里》这样欢快的音乐跳舞。exam考试；exercise运动，早操；example例子。morning exercises早操。故选B。

26．C　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：请在吃药前看看说明。introduction介绍； explanation解释； instruction说明。故选C。

27．C　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——她要参加诗歌比赛的决赛。——我以她为荣，我希望她成功。speed 速度；method 方法；success成功。故选C。

28．C　【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：——时间一去不复返。——是的，浪费时间是一件可耻的事。pressure压力；fairness公平；shame羞耻。故选C。

29．C　【解析】  考查名词所有格。句意：这个戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。由The woman和aunt可知指一个人，两个人共同拥有，直接在最后一个名词后加 's。故选C。 

30．C　【解析】 考查名词的数。句意：楼上的三个房间都太小了，以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。three后跟可数名词rooms表示“房间”，而room表示“空间”时为不可数名词。故选C。 

二、1.members　2.choice　3.heroes　4.death　5.matters

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