高考英语二轮复习倒装句（学生版）学案

高中英语 人教版 高三一轮复习 倒装句

【问题查找】

单项选择

1.I like sports and __________ my brother.

A. so does        B. so is        C. so        D. so like

2.He can’t drive a car, __________.

A. so can I         B. can’t I either   

C. I can’t too        D. neither can I

3.She is not fond of cooking, __________ I.

A. so am    B. nor am    C. neither do    D. nor do

4.No sooner had he finished his talk _________ he was surrounded by the workers.

A. as        B. then        C. than        D. when

5.After that we never saw her again, nor __________ from her.

A. did we hear B. we heard 

C. had we heard D. we have heard

6.Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.

A.man did know B. man knew 

C. didn’t man know D. did man know

7.— Where is Kate? 

— Look, __________. She is at the school gate.

A. there she is B. there is she 

C. here you are D. here it is

8. Which of the following sentences is correct.

A. In the teacher came.       B. In did come the teacher.

C. In did the teacher come.      D. In came the teacher.

【要点精讲】

倒装句

英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装的原因：

一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。

倒装的分类：

1. 如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；

2. 如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。[

（一）完全倒装

(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。

Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.

(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。

There goes the phone. I’ll answer it.

(3) such作表语置于句首时。

Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.

(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。

“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.

(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

In the center of the square stands a monument.

(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

【典题讲练】

1. Helen doesn't like milk and __________.

 A. so I don’t B. so don’t I  

C. either I do D. neither do I

2. Only in this way __________ progress in your English.

 A. you make     B. can you make 

 C. you be able to make     D. will you able to make

3. Look, __________.

 A. here the bus comes     B. here is the bus coming

 C. here comes the bus     D. here the bus is coming

4. __________, he doesn’t study well.

 A. As he is clever B. He is as clever 

C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is

（二）部分倒装

在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。

(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。

Little does he care about what others think.

(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。

Neither does he drink nor smoke.

(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。

Only then did I find I had made a mistake.

(4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于句首时。

So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.

(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“so/as＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也是……”。

Times have changed and so have I.

(6)当neither，nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示“……也不……”。

They couldn’t understand it at that time，and nor could we.

(7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。

Had it not been for your help，we shouldn’t have achieved so much.

(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。

Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.

(9)“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。

May you succeed!

【典题精练】

1. — Did you enjoy that trip? 

— I’m afraid not. And __________.

A. my classmates don’t either      B. my classmates don’t too

C. neither do my classmates       D. neither did my classmates

2.— John won first prize in the contest. 

— __________.

A. So he did B. So did he 

C. So he did, too D. So did he, too

3. Not until I began to work __________ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't realize B. did I realize 

C. I didn’t realize D. I realize

4. __________, you can’t lift yourself up.

A. Even you’re strong             B. Strong as you are 

C. How strong you are             D. In spite you’re strong

※ 倒装句的常考必备：

1. 副词开头的句子表示倒装的时候要注意：

( 1 )主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒装。

( 2 ) here, there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。

2.注意“so+倒装句”表示“……也是”；

“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示“是的”。

3.“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中要注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。

4.“only +状语”开头的句子要倒装，但是only+主语/宾语开头的句子不用倒装。

【技能方法】

掌握倒装句的用法关键把握以下几点：

1.熟记倒装句结构；

2.理解句意结合成分分析法解题。

★ 解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：

一般情况下，试题的情景较为曲折，句式以复合句为主。考查要点主要包括：

1、倒装句的基本结构。

2、判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装。

3、是否符合倒装句的要求。

4、易混的句型。

掌握倒装句必须把握好以下三个原则：

（1）找出倒装句的关键词；

（2）判断是完全倒装还是部分倒装；

（3）区分易混的句型。

【查漏补缺】

【基础达标】

1．So little time________we have that we must hurry up.

2．Such a fierce dog________he have that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.

3．Only when he returned________we told that the war had ended and the army had come back.

4．For a moment nothing happened; then________(come) cheers from the excited audience.

【能力提升】

1．Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________  we start to carry it out.

2．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment ________  I think I should quit.

3．To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom ________  (stand)the naughty boy，with flowers in his hands.

4．So absorbed ________  she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.

【梳理优化】

1. 倒装的定义：

2. 分类：

完全倒装：6种情况

部分倒装：9种情况

【强化巩固】

一、单项选择。

1.Early in the day __________ the news __________ the enemy were gone.

A. come; that B. came; that 

C. comes; that D. came; what

2.Never before __________ seen such a stupid man.

A. am I   B. was I     C. have I  D. shall I 

3.Rarely __________ such a silly thing.

A. have I heard of                  B. I have heard of 

C. I have been hearing of            D. have I heard from

4.No sooner __________ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.

A. she had fallen B. had she fallen 

C. she had fell D. had she fell

5.— It was hot yesterday.  

— __________.

 A. It was so B. So was it 

C. So it was D. So it did

二、单句语法填空。

1．Then  ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.

2．Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.

3．It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________  are they ever clearly taught it.

4．Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.

5．If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would die，and so  ________ the sick children of Nome.

【课后练习】

一、单句语法填空

1. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.

A. he had considered       B. had he considered 

C. he considered          D. did he consider

2. Only when you can find peace in your heart _______ good relationships with others.

A. will you keep        B. you will keep 

C. you kept            D. did you keep

3..Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _______ to him again.

  A.I will speak  B. will I speak  C. do I speak  D.I speak

4. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent

       properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated     B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated     D. treated can be the patients

5. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?

A. is there     B. isn’t there    C. is he     D. isn’t he

二、七选五

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.   1    ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

    2     .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.    3     .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office.     4   .  it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.    5   .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.

A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you

G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not