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期末语法复习课件2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级上册
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这是一份期末语法复习课件2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级上册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Module 1，Module 2，名词所有格，Module 3，方位介词，Module 4，Module 58，时间表达法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上述圈出的部分都使用了_______一般现在时形式, 有三种形式：___, __, ____。
※如果有人问你的年龄、身份或者国籍，可以用be的一般现在时来回答。如：I'm... I am frm...
Be动词的形式随主语的不同而有所变化。变化形式为：
1. 肯定句: 主语 + be
2. 否定句: 主语 + be + nt + …
3. 一般疑问句: be+主语+…?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答： N, 主语 + be + nt.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语…?
I am = I'm Yu are = Yu'reHe is = He's She is = She'sWhat is= What's It is = It's is nt = isn't are nt = aren'tMy name is = My name's
注意: be动词am，is，are与其前后 词的合写。
Tip：am nt一般不缩写
1. be+形容词 He is very kind. 他人非常好。2. be+名词 They are ur friends. 他们是我们的好朋友。3. be+介词短语 I'm in Class One. 我在一班。4. be+副词 Class is ver. 下课了。
一般说来，be 还可以用于下列几种情况：
My name is Elsa.
She is Anna.
He is Kristff.
Her name is Anna.
His name is Kristff.
I am Elsa.
Observe and cmplete the table.
英语中，I, yu, he, she, it, we和they为人称代词，在句中作______； my, yur, his, her, its, ur和their为形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用，一定要和______一起使用。
(1) I/my This is ___ bk. ___ am a teacher. (2) she/her ____ is a student. ___ schlbag is blue.(3) it/its ___ clur is red. ___ is an apple. (4) yu/yur Are ____ Mary? Ms. Brwn is _____English teacher.
为下列句子填上合适的人称代词或物主代词。
人称代词和形容词性物主代词
人称代词分为主格、宾格两种形式。主语用主格，宾语用宾格。
形容词性物主代词是物主代词的一种，置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示“某人的”。
名given name/first name
姓 family name/last name
姓family name/last name
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Yu a teacher.Yur name Li Ying. 2.We in Class 1 nt Class 3. 3.—Wh that by? —He Liu Hua. 4.—Hw ld yu? —I ten. 5.Lk at the leaves. They green but yellw.
6.Kate’s father a dctr. 7.Mary and Ann girl students. 8.I thirteen years ld, and Betty thirteen years ld t. 9.Tny in the playgrund.He is in the classrm. 10.Mr Wang very fat, but I .
二、语法点单句特训。( )1. listen t teacher carefully. A.Yur;yu B.We;ur C.She; they D.His; his( )2.Ken is friend. is a gd student. A.I;He B.I;His C.my;He D.my;His
( )3.—Is that dg? —Yes. name is Lucky. A.yu;It B.yu;Its C.yur;It D.yur;Its( )4. schl is big. like it. A.Their; I B.They;I C.Our; My D.They; We( )5.Mrs Green is teacher._____ is very kind. A.her; Her B.her;She C.my; Her D.his; He
this: 意为“这个”, 单数指 示代词；
that: 意为“那个”, 单数 指示代词；
these: 意为“这些”, 复数 指示代词;
this和these 是指距离较近的人/物。
thse: 意为“那些”, 复数 指示代词;
that和thse 是指距离较远的人/物。
指示代词的一般疑问句式:be动词(is / are) + 指示代词(this, that, these, thse) + 其他成分?
肯定回答:Yes, it is / they are.
否定回答:N, it isn't / they aren't.
当询问人或事物的问句中含有this, that, these或thse等指示代词时，其答语常用 it 代替this或that，用they代替these或thse。
① 特殊疑问词(wh) + is + that/this + 其他成分?
This/That is… / These/Thse are…
指示代词 (this, that, these, thse) + be动词(is / are) + nt + 其他成分.
一般疑问句式及其答语：
① - Is this/that…? - Yes, it/he/she is. / N, it/he/she isn't.
② 特殊疑问词(wh) + are + these/thse + 其他成分?
② - Are these/thse…? - Yes, they are. / N, they aren't.
② 在以-s 或-es结尾的复数名词后只需加“ ' ”。
① 在单数名词的末尾加‘s构成名词的所有格， 表示“……的”。
the girls' bags 女孩们的书包
③ 在不以-s 或-es 结尾的复数名词后，加's 构成所有格。
⑤ 表示无生命物体的所有关系，一般用f。
④ 表示时间、距离的名词所有格与有生命 的名词所有格构成方法相同。
Wmen's Day 妇女节
the dr f the classrm 教室的门
tday's class 今天的课
一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.Are pencils yur brther’s? A.this B.that C.these D.they( )2.—Is this yur ruler? —Yes, . A.this is B.that is C.it is D.he is
( )3.This is my rm and that my brther’s rm. A.is B.are C.am D.be( )4.—Ben, my brthers, Bb and Jhn. —Nice t meet yu. A.this is B.that is C.these are D.thse are( )5.These bks are my . A.sister’s B.sisters C.sister D.the sister’s
( )6.This is bedrm. A. Wang Ling’s and Wang Ping’s B. Wang Ling’s and Wang PingC. Wang Ling and Wang Ping’s D. Wang Ling and Wang Ping
二、句型转换,每空一词。1.This is my grandmther.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— yur grandmther? —N, . 2.This is an English bk.(改为复数句) English .
These are
she isn’t
Is this
3.Thse aren’t my watches.(改为单数句) my . 4.These are Tny’s bags.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— Tny’s bags? —Yes, .
they are
Are these
That isn’t
There be 句型
1. there be结构表示“某地有某人(某物)”。
2. be 在人称和数量上与其后的主语保持一致;1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词; / Is there+单数可数名词/不可数名词?2) There are + 复数可数名词./ Are there +复数可数名词?
☆注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。比如：
There ___a map and thirty desks in ur classrm.
肯定句: There is/are + 某人/某物+……
否定句: There is/are nt +某人/某物+……
一般疑问句: Is/Are there +某人/某物+……?
Yes, there is/are.
N, there is/are nt.
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+is/are there +……?
在否定句和一般疑问句中，sme要改为any。
There are sme pictures n the classrm walls. → There aren't any pictures n the classrm walls. → Are there any pictures n the classrm walls?
一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.There sme tea in the bttle. A.are B.is C.be D.am( )2. there any bks in the bag? A.Is B.Are C.Be D.Am
( )3. a cat, a dg and a bike next t the table. A.There are B.It’s C.There is D.There aren’t( )4.There aren’t birds in the tree. A.sme B.a C.an D.any( )5.—Are there tw pencils n the desk?— .Only ne. A.Yes, they are B.Yes, there are C.N, there aren’t D.N, they aren’t
二、句型转换,每空一词。1.There is a bk n the desk.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— a bk n the desk? — , . 2.There are sme bys in the classrm.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— bys in the classrm? — , .
there are
Are there any
there isn’t
Is there
3.There are eight pictures n the wall.(就画线部分提问)________ _______ _______ ______ ______ n the wall? 4.There are sme phts n the wall.(改为否定句)There phts n the wall.
aren’t any
Hw many picture are there
in n under behind in frnt fnext t nearn the left / right (f) in the middle f between
in frnt f
between…and…
-Where is the apple?
Translate the expressins int English.
1.在……中央 ________________2.在……左边 ________________3.在……后边 _________4.在……和……的之间_______________ 5.在……右边 _______________ 6.在……前边 _____________7.在……里边 ________
in the middle f…
n the left f…
between… and…
n the right f…
肯定句: 主语 + have/has gt + …
否定句: 主语 + haven't/hasn't gt + …
Yes, 主语 + have/has.
N, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + gt + …?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
have/has gt 的句型结构小结：
I have gt a new bk.There is a new bk n the desk.
She has gt a lt f friends.There are a lt f friends in the meeting rm.
1. ___ _____ any bread in the bx?2. She ____ ____ a nice kite.3. Under the tree, _____ _____ sme wmen drinking tea.4. _____ _____ any cakes in yur bag?5. ______ yu ____ a white shirt?
there are
Are there
Have gt
用 there be/have (has) gt 的正确形式填空。
Plural frms f nuns
名词的复数形式及其变化规则
1. bk → bks sng→sngs2. bus → buses bx → bxes watch → watches dish → dishes3. city → cities bdy → bdies stry → stries factry → factries4. pian→ pians radi → radis ptat → ptates5. half → halves knife → knives
以__________结尾的名词，加-es
以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变__为___后加____
以结尾的名词，有生命的加___，无生命的加___
以f, fe结尾的名词，去掉__或___加-ves
Observe and fill in the blanks.
x, ch, sh, s
man → men wman → wmenchild → children tth → teethft → feet
① 有些名词的单数与复数同形：
sheep → sheep Chinese → ChineseJapanese → Japanese
不可数名词前面不能用定冠词a/an，也没有复数形式。它的“量”经常由可数名词来帮助表达，常用结构为：
不可数名词“量”的表达
three pieces f meat
tw bwls f rice
tw glasses f rice
数词 + 量词 + f + 不可数名词
1. 确切数量的表达方式： ①当表示“一杯/袋……”时，单位词要用单数形式; a glass f water 一杯水 ②当表示“两杯/袋……”时，单位词要用复数形式。tw glasses f water 两杯水tw cups f cffee 两杯咖啡
① sme, any, plenty f, a lt f, lts f 等 (既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词)。Please give me sme paper.We have gt sme apples.② much, a great deal f, a bit f, a drp f, a piece f, a little等(只可修饰不可数名词)。 I want a piece f chalk. Please give me a little ink.
2. 不确切数量的表达方式：当表示大概，不确定的数量时，可运用下列单词或短语：
语法点单句特训。( )1.—What d yu have fr breakfast? —I usually have and . A.bread; ndles B.breads; ndles C.breads; ndle D.bread; ndle( )2.I haven’t gt cla. What abut juice? A.any; any B.any; smeC.sme; sme D.sme; any
( )3.Sam a dg,and his cusins ____a cat. A.has gt; has gt B.has gt; have gt C.have gt; has gt D.have gt; have gt( )4.—Have they gt any apples? — .Can yu give them sme? A.Yes, they have B.N, they haven’t C.Yes, they has D.N, they hasn’t( )5.There sme meat and sme bananas in the fridge. A.am B.are C.is D.has
past分钟数不超过30分
一、整点 ： 整点钟＋’clck 例如： ten ’clck
1)时间未过30分 ： 分钟＋past＋点钟 例如：9:10 读成 ten past nine
2) 时间刚好是30分钟： half past ＋ 点钟 例如 ：9:30 读成 half past nine
3) 时间已过30分 ：( 60−分钟) ＋ t ＋ (点钟 +1) 例如 ：8:50=(60 −50)+t+(8+1)=ten t nine
1.顺读法：先读小时数,后读分钟数 例如：eight ten（8：10）八点十分
表示“15分钟”，常用a quarter。eg: 10：15读作：a quarter past ten； 2：45读作：a quarter t three
表示“在某一时刻”，即“在某时间点”，应该用介词at。eg：at three 'clck在3点钟
对时刻提问时，一般用what time。eg：—What time is it nw？现在几点了？ —It's half past seven.七点半。
six twenty-five
twenty-five past six
eight fifteen
fifteen past eight
a quarter past eight
nine thirty
half past nine
six frty-five
fifteen t seven
a quarter t seven
时间介词(prepsitins f time)
时间介词常用来表示时间状语，不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同，最常用的三个时间介词是at, n, in。
n用于星期或具体某天的上午、下午或晚上前
in 用在某段时间前；★泛指在上午、下午或晚上；(固定搭配) ★也用在某季节、某周、某月、某年前面。
We have English ____ 9:00 and have a break ___ 10:00.2. They have an English lessn _____ three ’clck ____ Tuesday.3. I g t schl ______ 8 ’clck in the mrning. 4. We usually have a ftball match _____ Sunday.5. — What time d yu usually have yur last class? — _____ five ’clck ____ the afternn.
肯定句: 主语 + 行为动词+ ...否定句: 主语 + d nt + 行为动词+ ...一般疑问句：D + 主语 +行为动词+ 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+ d. 否定答语：N, 主语 + d nt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + d+主语+…？
注意: 这里主语是指第一人称(I)、第一人称复数(we)、第二人称(yu)或第三人称复数(they)
第一、二人称以及第三人称复数的一般现在时
1. I eat healthy fd.
主语+dn’t+V+其他
1. I dn’t eat unhealthy fd.2. We dn’t have dinner at schl.3. Yu dn’t sing very well.4. They dn’t knw their rights.
2. We have dinner at schl.
3. Yu sing very well.
主语：第一/二人称、第三人称 复数或复数名词谓语动词：V原形
主语:第一/二人称、第三人 称复数或复数名词谓语动词: 助动词dn’t + V原形
主语为第三人称单数的时候，句式是怎样的呢？
4. They sing sngs tgether every mrning.
行为动词的一般现在时(Ⅱ)
当主语是第三人称单数(he / she / it )或单数名词时，其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
1. It usually eats quite a lt.
2. He never listens t music.
3. She always wears schl unifrm.
主语：第三人称单数(he/she/it) 或单数名词谓语动词：第三人称单数形式
主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
help→helps knw→knws get→gets read→reads
guess→guesses fix→fixes teach→teaches wash→washes
carry→carries wrry→wrries
以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es
以字母结尾的动词加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先变y为i,再加-es
肯定形式：主语 + 动词的单数第三人称形式+...否定形式：主语 + desn’t + 动词原形+...疑问形式：Des + 主语 + 动词原形+肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + des.否定回答：N, 主语 + desn’t.
单数第三人称行为动词的各句式总结：
对人称所有格即所属关系提问
对价格或不可数名词的量提问
一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.My grandparents TV and my parents read bks after dinner. A.lk B.watch C.have D.d
( )2.—D yu have lunch at schl?— .My hme is nt far frm my schl,s I g hme fr lunch. A.Yes,I d B.N,I dn’t C.Yes,yu d D.N,yu dn’t( )3.— Tm’s classmates play basketball every day? —Yes, they . A.Is; are B.Are; are C.D; d D.Are; d
( )4.What lessns yu ? A.are; like B.is; like C.des; like D.d; like( )5.The bys their hmewrk at weekends. A.dn’t d B.aren’t d C.desn’t d D.isn’t ding
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.They (start)lessns at nine ’clck. 2.Tm and Mike (watch)TV in the teaching building every Tuesday. 3. yu (have)dinner at half past seven every day? 4.I (nt have)breakfast at hme. 5.We (nt read)in the library.
dn’t read
dn’t have
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Han Mei usually (watch)TV n Saturday. 2.The giraffes (like)eating leaves. 3.That child (nt like)ice cream. 4.They (nt cme)frm America. 5. she (read)at hme n Sunday? 6. yur dg (eat)fruit?
dn’t cme
desn’t like
二、语法点单句特训。( )1.She a lt f tea. It’s her favurite. A.drink B.drinks C.is drink D.are drink( )2.Peple in ur city a break at 11:30 in the mrning. A.have B.has C.is have D.are have
( )3.Sue is a very quiet girl. She very much. A.nt talk B.isn’t talk C.dn’t talk D.desn’t talk( )4.— the tiger cme frm Asia? —Yes,it . A.Is; is B.Des; is C.D; d D.Des; des( )5. Tm and Jack basketball? A.D;play B.Des; play C.Des;plays D.Are;play
一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.— d yu g t the z? —We g there n B.Hw C.When D.Why( )2.— letters d yu send every day? —Abut many B.Hw much C.Hw sn D.Hw ften
( )3.— des yur mther d in the evening? —She usually watches B.Hw C.What D.Where( )4.— d the students science lessns? —In that ; have B.Hw; has C.When; having D.Where; have
( )5.Where yur sister usually ______her hmewrk? A.d; d B.des; d C.is; d D.are; d
总是通常经常有时很少从不
常用的频度副词按频率大小从高到低的排列顺序是：
频度副词在句中一般位于行为动词之前,助动词或be动词之后。如:1.What d yu usually drink at hme?你通常在家喝什么?2.They dn’t ften g t cncerts.他们不是经常去听音乐会。3.He seldm ges t sleep befre twelve ’clck. 他很少12点钟之前睡觉。4.She is always at hme at weekends. 周末她总是待在家里。
一、语法点单句特训。( )1.My grandmther up at 5 ’clck in the mrning. A.get always B.always get C.always gets D.gets always
( )2.Sam is late fr schl. He is always the first t get t schl. A.ften B.always C.never D.usually
( )3.—Linda,d yu like green?—Yes,I wear green clthes. A.never B.hardly C.seldm D.ften
( )4.My sister ges t bed early because she needs a lt f sleep every day. A.always B.smetimes C.hardly D.never( )5.—Hw ften d yu g skating?— .I can’t skate at all. A.Always B.Smetimes C.Seldm D.Never
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段一直持续但说话时不一定进行的动作。
nw, at the mment, at present, it‘s 9 ’clck ，these days及Lk! Listen! 等
肯定句：主语 + be + V-ing+其他.否定句：主语 + be nt + V-ing+其他.
V-ing变化规则：①大多数动词后加ing。②以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e, 再加ing。③以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y, 再加ing。④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词， 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。
1) 肯定句:______________________ eg: Lk at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.
2) 一般疑问句:_____________________ 肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:__________________ eg: - Is he reading? - Yes, he is./N, he isn’t.
主语+ be + V-ing + 其他.
be+主语+V-ing+其他？
Yes, 主语+be.
N, 主语 + be + nt.
现在进行时的句式
3) 特殊疑问句： ___________________ My mther is cking dinner in the kitchen. Where is yur mther cking dinner? What is yur mther ding in the kitchen? Wh is cking dinner in the kitchen?
疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
What are they ding?
They are walking.
Are they running?
N, they aren't.
Is she lying n fallen leaves?
Yes, she is.
Write abut the pictures.
1.We play ftball every day after schl.
2. He cleans his rm every day.
3.They ften cme t China fr a visit.
1.We are playing ftball.
2. He is cleaning his rmnw.
3. They are visiting China.
每天放学后我们都踢足球。
表示习惯性或经常性的行为
1. Amy ________ (d) her hmewrk at the mment.2. My father ________ (g) t wrk by bus every day.3. Mike ften ________ (play) basketball n Sunday.4. Listen! Sme peple ___________ (sing) in the park.5. Cindy ___________ (watch) the film My Peple, My Hmeland nw.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
is watching
are singing
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.---____ yu _______(get) ready fr Spring Festival? ---Yes, we ’s yur mther ding? --- She ________________(clean) the huse and ________ (put) things Is yur father _______ (help) yu? ---N, he isn’ are Daming and Betty ding? ---They ______________ (learn) a dragn dance with my Grandpa.5. It usually __________(cme) in February, but smetimes it _________ (cme)in ___________ (mean) lucky mney.
Are getting
is cleaning
are learning
二、单项选择。 ( )1. he sweeping the flr? A.Des B.Is C.Can D.Has( )2.—Sam, cme dwnstairs(楼下), please. I need yur help.—Srry, Mum. I n the phne. A.am talking B.talk C.talks D.talking
( )3.A wman with tw children alng(沿着) the street at the mment. A.is walking B.are walking C.walkD.walks( )4.We have t stay at hme because it nw. A.is raining B.rained C.rain D.raining( )5.—What the students ? —They are cleaning the rm. A.d; d B.are; ding C.are; d D.d; ding
三、句型转换,每空一词。1.She is reading in the rm.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— she in the rm? — , . 2.The students are wrking n the farm.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— the students n the farm? — , .
they aren’t
3.Li Qing is lking fr his bk.(划线部分提问) Li Qiang ?
4.Mary and Jack are drawing pictures in the park.(就画线部分提问) Mary and Jack pictures? 5.She ften shares fd with thers.(用at the mment 改写句子)She fd with thers . .
is sharing
Where are
用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.She ften_______ (read) bks in her bedrm. But at the mment she __________ (read ) a bk in the living rm.2. Jhn ____________(have ) lunch at hme nw. He usually _______ (have) lunch at schl.3. Lk! The students_____________ (swim)in the river. They _________ (swim) at weekends.4. Sally ften _____(d) the husewrk at weekends, She ___________(sweep) the flr nw.5. Mr Smith usually __________ (watch) English mvies at weekends. Nw he ____________ (watch) an English mvie n TV.
is reading
are swimming
is sweeping
is watching
6. It's seven 'clck. She _________ (wait) fr the Tm ______ (clean)his rm every day? ---N, he _________.8. Jhn________ (nt lie) n the beach nw. He_______________(swim).9. -What _____ they ______ (d )nw? ---They ___________ (play )table tennis.10. He ften_________(search )fr infrmatin n the Internet.
Des clean
isn’t lying
is swimming
are ding
are playing
Is cleaning
Are walking
they aren’t
What are ding
5. The girls are cking the meal fr us in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _______the meal fr us in the kitchen?
Wh are cking
四、根据汉语意思补全句子。1.我妈妈正在和我的英语老师交谈。 My mther __ ______ _______ my English teacher.2.他们正在买明信片吗? Are they ________ __________?3.看!他们在那边干什么?他们在下棋。 ---Lk! What are they ding ver there?--- They _____ ______ chess.4.吉姆正飞快地跑。我追不上他. Jim ___ _______ very fast. I can't catch up with him.5.我们正在用一个传统的家庭宴庆祝春节。 We ____ __________ Spring Festival with a traditinal family dinner.
is talking with/t
buying pstcards
are playing
is running
are celebrating
6.吉姆现在正在写作业。他通常晚上写作业。Jim ____ ______ his hmewrk nw. He usually _________ his hmewrk in the evening.7.看!珍妮正躺在床上看书。 Lk! Jenny ____ _______in the bed and _______ a bk.8.一些人正在下公交车。 Sme peple _____ _________ ________ buses.9.他们现在在参观长城吗?不，他们没有。 --- ______ they ________ the Great Wall right nw? N, they _______.
is lying
are getting ff
Are visiting
五、根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空 Everyne 1. ____ (have) his r her favurite festival. Nw Betty and her friends are 2. _______ (talk) abut it. Wu Peng is frm Zhejiang. His favurite festival 3.______ (be )Dragn Bat Festival. On that day, he always 4.___________ (watch ) the dragn bat racing. It's very interesting. Zngzi with meat is his favurite fd. Zhu Jie is frm Beijing. Spring Festival is her favurite festival. During Spring Festival, she desn’t g t schl and her parents aren’t at wrk. She can get 5. _________(luck )mney frm her grandparents. She ften eats lts f 6.__________ (dumpling)during Spring festival.
上述圈出的部分都使用了_______一般现在时形式, 有三种形式：___, __, ____。
※如果有人问你的年龄、身份或者国籍，可以用be的一般现在时来回答。如：I'm... I am frm...
Be动词的形式随主语的不同而有所变化。变化形式为：
1. 肯定句: 主语 + be
2. 否定句: 主语 + be + nt + …
3. 一般疑问句: be+主语+…?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be.
否定回答： N, 主语 + be + nt.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语…?
I am = I'm Yu are = Yu'reHe is = He's She is = She'sWhat is= What's It is = It's is nt = isn't are nt = aren'tMy name is = My name's
注意: be动词am，is，are与其前后 词的合写。
Tip：am nt一般不缩写
1. be+形容词 He is very kind. 他人非常好。2. be+名词 They are ur friends. 他们是我们的好朋友。3. be+介词短语 I'm in Class One. 我在一班。4. be+副词 Class is ver. 下课了。
一般说来，be 还可以用于下列几种情况：
My name is Elsa.
She is Anna.
He is Kristff.
Her name is Anna.
His name is Kristff.
I am Elsa.
Observe and cmplete the table.
英语中，I, yu, he, she, it, we和they为人称代词，在句中作______； my, yur, his, her, its, ur和their为形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用，一定要和______一起使用。
(1) I/my This is ___ bk. ___ am a teacher. (2) she/her ____ is a student. ___ schlbag is blue.(3) it/its ___ clur is red. ___ is an apple. (4) yu/yur Are ____ Mary? Ms. Brwn is _____English teacher.
为下列句子填上合适的人称代词或物主代词。
人称代词和形容词性物主代词
人称代词分为主格、宾格两种形式。主语用主格，宾语用宾格。
形容词性物主代词是物主代词的一种，置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示“某人的”。
名given name/first name
姓 family name/last name
姓family name/last name
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Yu a teacher.Yur name Li Ying. 2.We in Class 1 nt Class 3. 3.—Wh that by? —He Liu Hua. 4.—Hw ld yu? —I ten. 5.Lk at the leaves. They green but yellw.
6.Kate’s father a dctr. 7.Mary and Ann girl students. 8.I thirteen years ld, and Betty thirteen years ld t. 9.Tny in the playgrund.He is in the classrm. 10.Mr Wang very fat, but I .
二、语法点单句特训。( )1. listen t teacher carefully. A.Yur;yu B.We;ur C.She; they D.His; his( )2.Ken is friend. is a gd student. A.I;He B.I;His C.my;He D.my;His
( )3.—Is that dg? —Yes. name is Lucky. A.yu;It B.yu;Its C.yur;It D.yur;Its( )4. schl is big. like it. A.Their; I B.They;I C.Our; My D.They; We( )5.Mrs Green is teacher._____ is very kind. A.her; Her B.her;She C.my; Her D.his; He
this: 意为“这个”, 单数指 示代词；
that: 意为“那个”, 单数 指示代词；
these: 意为“这些”, 复数 指示代词;
this和these 是指距离较近的人/物。
thse: 意为“那些”, 复数 指示代词;
that和thse 是指距离较远的人/物。
指示代词的一般疑问句式:be动词(is / are) + 指示代词(this, that, these, thse) + 其他成分?
肯定回答:Yes, it is / they are.
否定回答:N, it isn't / they aren't.
当询问人或事物的问句中含有this, that, these或thse等指示代词时，其答语常用 it 代替this或that，用they代替these或thse。
① 特殊疑问词(wh) + is + that/this + 其他成分?
This/That is… / These/Thse are…
指示代词 (this, that, these, thse) + be动词(is / are) + nt + 其他成分.
一般疑问句式及其答语：
① - Is this/that…? - Yes, it/he/she is. / N, it/he/she isn't.
② 特殊疑问词(wh) + are + these/thse + 其他成分?
② - Are these/thse…? - Yes, they are. / N, they aren't.
② 在以-s 或-es结尾的复数名词后只需加“ ' ”。
① 在单数名词的末尾加‘s构成名词的所有格， 表示“……的”。
the girls' bags 女孩们的书包
③ 在不以-s 或-es 结尾的复数名词后，加's 构成所有格。
⑤ 表示无生命物体的所有关系，一般用f。
④ 表示时间、距离的名词所有格与有生命 的名词所有格构成方法相同。
Wmen's Day 妇女节
the dr f the classrm 教室的门
tday's class 今天的课
一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.Are pencils yur brther’s? A.this B.that C.these D.they( )2.—Is this yur ruler? —Yes, . A.this is B.that is C.it is D.he is
( )3.This is my rm and that my brther’s rm. A.is B.are C.am D.be( )4.—Ben, my brthers, Bb and Jhn. —Nice t meet yu. A.this is B.that is C.these are D.thse are( )5.These bks are my . A.sister’s B.sisters C.sister D.the sister’s
( )6.This is bedrm. A. Wang Ling’s and Wang Ping’s B. Wang Ling’s and Wang PingC. Wang Ling and Wang Ping’s D. Wang Ling and Wang Ping
二、句型转换,每空一词。1.This is my grandmther.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— yur grandmther? —N, . 2.This is an English bk.(改为复数句) English .
These are
she isn’t
Is this
3.Thse aren’t my watches.(改为单数句) my . 4.These are Tny’s bags.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— Tny’s bags? —Yes, .
they are
Are these
That isn’t
There be 句型
1. there be结构表示“某地有某人(某物)”。
2. be 在人称和数量上与其后的主语保持一致;1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词; / Is there+单数可数名词/不可数名词?2) There are + 复数可数名词./ Are there +复数可数名词?
☆注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。比如：
There ___a map and thirty desks in ur classrm.
肯定句: There is/are + 某人/某物+……
否定句: There is/are nt +某人/某物+……
一般疑问句: Is/Are there +某人/某物+……?
Yes, there is/are.
N, there is/are nt.
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+is/are there +……?
在否定句和一般疑问句中，sme要改为any。
There are sme pictures n the classrm walls. → There aren't any pictures n the classrm walls. → Are there any pictures n the classrm walls?
一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.There sme tea in the bttle. A.are B.is C.be D.am( )2. there any bks in the bag? A.Is B.Are C.Be D.Am
( )3. a cat, a dg and a bike next t the table. A.There are B.It’s C.There is D.There aren’t( )4.There aren’t birds in the tree. A.sme B.a C.an D.any( )5.—Are there tw pencils n the desk?— .Only ne. A.Yes, they are B.Yes, there are C.N, there aren’t D.N, they aren’t
二、句型转换,每空一词。1.There is a bk n the desk.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— a bk n the desk? — , . 2.There are sme bys in the classrm.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— bys in the classrm? — , .
there are
Are there any
there isn’t
Is there
3.There are eight pictures n the wall.(就画线部分提问)________ _______ _______ ______ ______ n the wall? 4.There are sme phts n the wall.(改为否定句)There phts n the wall.
aren’t any
Hw many picture are there
in n under behind in frnt fnext t nearn the left / right (f) in the middle f between
in frnt f
between…and…
-Where is the apple?
Translate the expressins int English.
1.在……中央 ________________2.在……左边 ________________3.在……后边 _________4.在……和……的之间_______________ 5.在……右边 _______________ 6.在……前边 _____________7.在……里边 ________
in the middle f…
n the left f…
between… and…
n the right f…
肯定句: 主语 + have/has gt + …
否定句: 主语 + haven't/hasn't gt + …
Yes, 主语 + have/has.
N, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + gt + …?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
have/has gt 的句型结构小结：
I have gt a new bk.There is a new bk n the desk.
She has gt a lt f friends.There are a lt f friends in the meeting rm.
1. ___ _____ any bread in the bx?2. She ____ ____ a nice kite.3. Under the tree, _____ _____ sme wmen drinking tea.4. _____ _____ any cakes in yur bag?5. ______ yu ____ a white shirt?
there are
Are there
Have gt
用 there be/have (has) gt 的正确形式填空。
Plural frms f nuns
名词的复数形式及其变化规则
1. bk → bks sng→sngs2. bus → buses bx → bxes watch → watches dish → dishes3. city → cities bdy → bdies stry → stries factry → factries4. pian→ pians radi → radis ptat → ptates5. half → halves knife → knives
以__________结尾的名词，加-es
以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变__为___后加____
以结尾的名词，有生命的加___，无生命的加___
以f, fe结尾的名词，去掉__或___加-ves
Observe and fill in the blanks.
x, ch, sh, s
man → men wman → wmenchild → children tth → teethft → feet
① 有些名词的单数与复数同形：
sheep → sheep Chinese → ChineseJapanese → Japanese
不可数名词前面不能用定冠词a/an，也没有复数形式。它的“量”经常由可数名词来帮助表达，常用结构为：
不可数名词“量”的表达
three pieces f meat
tw bwls f rice
tw glasses f rice
数词 + 量词 + f + 不可数名词
1. 确切数量的表达方式： ①当表示“一杯/袋……”时，单位词要用单数形式; a glass f water 一杯水 ②当表示“两杯/袋……”时，单位词要用复数形式。tw glasses f water 两杯水tw cups f cffee 两杯咖啡
① sme, any, plenty f, a lt f, lts f 等 (既可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词)。Please give me sme paper.We have gt sme apples.② much, a great deal f, a bit f, a drp f, a piece f, a little等(只可修饰不可数名词)。 I want a piece f chalk. Please give me a little ink.
2. 不确切数量的表达方式：当表示大概，不确定的数量时，可运用下列单词或短语：
语法点单句特训。( )1.—What d yu have fr breakfast? —I usually have and . A.bread; ndles B.breads; ndles C.breads; ndle D.bread; ndle( )2.I haven’t gt cla. What abut juice? A.any; any B.any; smeC.sme; sme D.sme; any
( )3.Sam a dg,and his cusins ____a cat. A.has gt; has gt B.has gt; have gt C.have gt; has gt D.have gt; have gt( )4.—Have they gt any apples? — .Can yu give them sme? A.Yes, they have B.N, they haven’t C.Yes, they has D.N, they hasn’t( )5.There sme meat and sme bananas in the fridge. A.am B.are C.is D.has
past分钟数不超过30分
一、整点 ： 整点钟＋’clck 例如： ten ’clck
1)时间未过30分 ： 分钟＋past＋点钟 例如：9:10 读成 ten past nine
2) 时间刚好是30分钟： half past ＋ 点钟 例如 ：9:30 读成 half past nine
3) 时间已过30分 ：( 60−分钟) ＋ t ＋ (点钟 +1) 例如 ：8:50=(60 −50)+t+(8+1)=ten t nine
1.顺读法：先读小时数,后读分钟数 例如：eight ten（8：10）八点十分
表示“15分钟”，常用a quarter。eg: 10：15读作：a quarter past ten； 2：45读作：a quarter t three
表示“在某一时刻”，即“在某时间点”，应该用介词at。eg：at three 'clck在3点钟
对时刻提问时，一般用what time。eg：—What time is it nw？现在几点了？ —It's half past seven.七点半。
six twenty-five
twenty-five past six
eight fifteen
fifteen past eight
a quarter past eight
nine thirty
half past nine
six frty-five
fifteen t seven
a quarter t seven
时间介词(prepsitins f time)
时间介词常用来表示时间状语，不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同，最常用的三个时间介词是at, n, in。
n用于星期或具体某天的上午、下午或晚上前
in 用在某段时间前；★泛指在上午、下午或晚上；(固定搭配) ★也用在某季节、某周、某月、某年前面。
We have English ____ 9:00 and have a break ___ 10:00.2. They have an English lessn _____ three ’clck ____ Tuesday.3. I g t schl ______ 8 ’clck in the mrning. 4. We usually have a ftball match _____ Sunday.5. — What time d yu usually have yur last class? — _____ five ’clck ____ the afternn.
肯定句: 主语 + 行为动词+ ...否定句: 主语 + d nt + 行为动词+ ...一般疑问句：D + 主语 +行为动词+ 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+ d. 否定答语：N, 主语 + d nt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + d+主语+…？
注意: 这里主语是指第一人称(I)、第一人称复数(we)、第二人称(yu)或第三人称复数(they)
第一、二人称以及第三人称复数的一般现在时
1. I eat healthy fd.
主语+dn’t+V+其他
1. I dn’t eat unhealthy fd.2. We dn’t have dinner at schl.3. Yu dn’t sing very well.4. They dn’t knw their rights.
2. We have dinner at schl.
3. Yu sing very well.
主语：第一/二人称、第三人称 复数或复数名词谓语动词：V原形
主语:第一/二人称、第三人 称复数或复数名词谓语动词: 助动词dn’t + V原形
主语为第三人称单数的时候，句式是怎样的呢？
4. They sing sngs tgether every mrning.
行为动词的一般现在时(Ⅱ)
当主语是第三人称单数(he / she / it )或单数名词时，其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
1. It usually eats quite a lt.
2. He never listens t music.
3. She always wears schl unifrm.
主语：第三人称单数(he/she/it) 或单数名词谓语动词：第三人称单数形式
主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
help→helps knw→knws get→gets read→reads
guess→guesses fix→fixes teach→teaches wash→washes
carry→carries wrry→wrries
以字母s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加-es
以字母结尾的动词加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 先变y为i,再加-es
肯定形式：主语 + 动词的单数第三人称形式+...否定形式：主语 + desn’t + 动词原形+...疑问形式：Des + 主语 + 动词原形+肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + des.否定回答：N, 主语 + desn’t.
单数第三人称行为动词的各句式总结：
对人称所有格即所属关系提问
对价格或不可数名词的量提问
一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.My grandparents TV and my parents read bks after dinner. A.lk B.watch C.have D.d
( )2.—D yu have lunch at schl?— .My hme is nt far frm my schl,s I g hme fr lunch. A.Yes,I d B.N,I dn’t C.Yes,yu d D.N,yu dn’t( )3.— Tm’s classmates play basketball every day? —Yes, they . A.Is; are B.Are; are C.D; d D.Are; d
( )4.What lessns yu ? A.are; like B.is; like C.des; like D.d; like( )5.The bys their hmewrk at weekends. A.dn’t d B.aren’t d C.desn’t d D.isn’t ding
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.They (start)lessns at nine ’clck. 2.Tm and Mike (watch)TV in the teaching building every Tuesday. 3. yu (have)dinner at half past seven every day? 4.I (nt have)breakfast at hme. 5.We (nt read)in the library.
dn’t read
dn’t have
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Han Mei usually (watch)TV n Saturday. 2.The giraffes (like)eating leaves. 3.That child (nt like)ice cream. 4.They (nt cme)frm America. 5. she (read)at hme n Sunday? 6. yur dg (eat)fruit?
dn’t cme
desn’t like
二、语法点单句特训。( )1.She a lt f tea. It’s her favurite. A.drink B.drinks C.is drink D.are drink( )2.Peple in ur city a break at 11:30 in the mrning. A.have B.has C.is have D.are have
( )3.Sue is a very quiet girl. She very much. A.nt talk B.isn’t talk C.dn’t talk D.desn’t talk( )4.— the tiger cme frm Asia? —Yes,it . A.Is; is B.Des; is C.D; d D.Des; des( )5. Tm and Jack basketball? A.D;play B.Des; play C.Des;plays D.Are;play
一、语法点单句特训。 ( )1.— d yu g t the z? —We g there n B.Hw C.When D.Why( )2.— letters d yu send every day? —Abut many B.Hw much C.Hw sn D.Hw ften
( )3.— des yur mther d in the evening? —She usually watches B.Hw C.What D.Where( )4.— d the students science lessns? —In that ; have B.Hw; has C.When; having D.Where; have
( )5.Where yur sister usually ______her hmewrk? A.d; d B.des; d C.is; d D.are; d
总是通常经常有时很少从不
常用的频度副词按频率大小从高到低的排列顺序是：
频度副词在句中一般位于行为动词之前,助动词或be动词之后。如:1.What d yu usually drink at hme?你通常在家喝什么?2.They dn’t ften g t cncerts.他们不是经常去听音乐会。3.He seldm ges t sleep befre twelve ’clck. 他很少12点钟之前睡觉。4.She is always at hme at weekends. 周末她总是待在家里。
一、语法点单句特训。( )1.My grandmther up at 5 ’clck in the mrning. A.get always B.always get C.always gets D.gets always
( )2.Sam is late fr schl. He is always the first t get t schl. A.ften B.always C.never D.usually
( )3.—Linda,d yu like green?—Yes,I wear green clthes. A.never B.hardly C.seldm D.ften
( )4.My sister ges t bed early because she needs a lt f sleep every day. A.always B.smetimes C.hardly D.never( )5.—Hw ften d yu g skating?— .I can’t skate at all. A.Always B.Smetimes C.Seldm D.Never
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作或现阶段一直持续但说话时不一定进行的动作。
nw, at the mment, at present, it‘s 9 ’clck ，these days及Lk! Listen! 等
肯定句：主语 + be + V-ing+其他.否定句：主语 + be nt + V-ing+其他.
V-ing变化规则：①大多数动词后加ing。②以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e, 再加ing。③以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y, 再加ing。④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词， 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。
1) 肯定句:______________________ eg: Lk at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.
2) 一般疑问句:_____________________ 肯定回答:_______________ 否定回答:__________________ eg: - Is he reading? - Yes, he is./N, he isn’t.
主语+ be + V-ing + 其他.
be+主语+V-ing+其他？
Yes, 主语+be.
N, 主语 + be + nt.
现在进行时的句式
3) 特殊疑问句： ___________________ My mther is cking dinner in the kitchen. Where is yur mther cking dinner? What is yur mther ding in the kitchen? Wh is cking dinner in the kitchen?
疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
What are they ding?
They are walking.
Are they running?
N, they aren't.
Is she lying n fallen leaves?
Yes, she is.
Write abut the pictures.
1.We play ftball every day after schl.
2. He cleans his rm every day.
3.They ften cme t China fr a visit.
1.We are playing ftball.
2. He is cleaning his rmnw.
3. They are visiting China.
每天放学后我们都踢足球。
表示习惯性或经常性的行为
1. Amy ________ (d) her hmewrk at the mment.2. My father ________ (g) t wrk by bus every day.3. Mike ften ________ (play) basketball n Sunday.4. Listen! Sme peple ___________ (sing) in the park.5. Cindy ___________ (watch) the film My Peple, My Hmeland nw.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
is watching
are singing
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.---____ yu _______(get) ready fr Spring Festival? ---Yes, we ’s yur mther ding? --- She ________________(clean) the huse and ________ (put) things Is yur father _______ (help) yu? ---N, he isn’ are Daming and Betty ding? ---They ______________ (learn) a dragn dance with my Grandpa.5. It usually __________(cme) in February, but smetimes it _________ (cme)in ___________ (mean) lucky mney.
Are getting
is cleaning
are learning
二、单项选择。 ( )1. he sweeping the flr? A.Des B.Is C.Can D.Has( )2.—Sam, cme dwnstairs(楼下), please. I need yur help.—Srry, Mum. I n the phne. A.am talking B.talk C.talks D.talking
( )3.A wman with tw children alng(沿着) the street at the mment. A.is walking B.are walking C.walkD.walks( )4.We have t stay at hme because it nw. A.is raining B.rained C.rain D.raining( )5.—What the students ? —They are cleaning the rm. A.d; d B.are; ding C.are; d D.d; ding
三、句型转换,每空一词。1.She is reading in the rm.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)— she in the rm? — , . 2.The students are wrking n the farm.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)— the students n the farm? — , .
they aren’t
3.Li Qing is lking fr his bk.(划线部分提问) Li Qiang ?
4.Mary and Jack are drawing pictures in the park.(就画线部分提问) Mary and Jack pictures? 5.She ften shares fd with thers.(用at the mment 改写句子)She fd with thers . .
is sharing
Where are
用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.She ften_______ (read) bks in her bedrm. But at the mment she __________ (read ) a bk in the living rm.2. Jhn ____________(have ) lunch at hme nw. He usually _______ (have) lunch at schl.3. Lk! The students_____________ (swim)in the river. They _________ (swim) at weekends.4. Sally ften _____(d) the husewrk at weekends, She ___________(sweep) the flr nw.5. Mr Smith usually __________ (watch) English mvies at weekends. Nw he ____________ (watch) an English mvie n TV.
is reading
are swimming
is sweeping
is watching
6. It's seven 'clck. She _________ (wait) fr the Tm ______ (clean)his rm every day? ---N, he _________.8. Jhn________ (nt lie) n the beach nw. He_______________(swim).9. -What _____ they ______ (d )nw? ---They ___________ (play )table tennis.10. He ften_________(search )fr infrmatin n the Internet.
Des clean
isn’t lying
is swimming
are ding
are playing
Is cleaning
Are walking
they aren’t
What are ding
5. The girls are cking the meal fr us in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _______the meal fr us in the kitchen?
Wh are cking
四、根据汉语意思补全句子。1.我妈妈正在和我的英语老师交谈。 My mther __ ______ _______ my English teacher.2.他们正在买明信片吗? Are they ________ __________?3.看!他们在那边干什么?他们在下棋。 ---Lk! What are they ding ver there?--- They _____ ______ chess.4.吉姆正飞快地跑。我追不上他. Jim ___ _______ very fast. I can't catch up with him.5.我们正在用一个传统的家庭宴庆祝春节。 We ____ __________ Spring Festival with a traditinal family dinner.
is talking with/t
buying pstcards
are playing
is running
are celebrating
6.吉姆现在正在写作业。他通常晚上写作业。Jim ____ ______ his hmewrk nw. He usually _________ his hmewrk in the evening.7.看!珍妮正躺在床上看书。 Lk! Jenny ____ _______in the bed and _______ a bk.8.一些人正在下公交车。 Sme peple _____ _________ ________ buses.9.他们现在在参观长城吗?不，他们没有。 --- ______ they ________ the Great Wall right nw? N, they _______.
is lying
are getting ff
Are visiting
五、根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空 Everyne 1. ____ (have) his r her favurite festival. Nw Betty and her friends are 2. _______ (talk) abut it. Wu Peng is frm Zhejiang. His favurite festival 3.______ (be )Dragn Bat Festival. On that day, he always 4.___________ (watch ) the dragn bat racing. It's very interesting. Zngzi with meat is his favurite fd. Zhu Jie is frm Beijing. Spring Festival is her favurite festival. During Spring Festival, she desn’t g t schl and her parents aren’t at wrk. She can get 5. _________(luck )mney frm her grandparents. She ften eats lts f 6.__________ (dumpling)during Spring festival.
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