2022译林版英语六年级上册期末备考阅读专练

这是一份2022译林版英语六年级上册期末备考阅读专练，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（一）
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually cmes befre eight 'clck in the mrning. They usually have eggs, sme meat, bread, fruit juice and cffee. Lunch is between twelve and ne 'clck. It is like a light meal and wrking peple must take lunch with them r get it near wrkplace.
Children in schl take sandwiches, fruit, and ckies with them r eat in schl. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. Peple ck it carefully. They may have meat r chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have ptates r rice, vegetables r salad. The drink is cffee, tea r milk. Then cmes the dessert.
1．Americans have breakfast ________. ( )
A．after eight 'clckB．at eight 'clckC．befre eight 'clck in the mrningD．in the mrning
2．_______ is the mst imprtant meal in a day. ( )
A．BreakfastB．LunchC．MealsD．Supper
3．What des “light” mean in Chinese? ( )
A．重的B．有用的C．轻的D．不太重要的
4．When Americans have supper, _______ cmes last. ( )
A．drinkB．meatC．dessertD．vegetables
（二）
The Spring Festival is an imprtant (重要的) festival in China. Befre the festival, we g shpping and clean ur huses. At the Spring Festival, we have a big family dinner. We eat dumplings. After dinner, we stay up late (守夜) t welcme the new year. We watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) n TV. On the first day f the new year, we wear new clthes t visit ur relatives (亲戚) and friends. We say “Happy New Year!” t them.
5．The Spring Festival is a(n)________ festival. ( )
A．AmericanB．ChineseC．English
6．Befre the festival, we ________ and clean ur huses. ( )
A．have a big family dinnerB．see the dragn bat raceC．g shpping
7．We eat ________ at the Spring Festival. ( )
A．dumplingsB．zngziC．mn cakes
8．After dinner, we ________. ( )
A．sing sngsB．watch TVC．play ftball
9．We say “________” t ur relatives and friends at the Spring Festival. ( )
A．Happy New Year!B．Happy birthday!C．Merry Christmas!
（三）
It was a beautiful spring mrning. There were n cluds in the sky, and the sun is warm but nt ht. Mr. Black saw an ld man at the bus stp with a big, strng, black umbrella in his hand. Mr. Black said t him, “D yu think we are ging t have a rainy day tday?” “N,” said the ld man, “I dn’t think s.” “Then are yu carrying the umbrella because the sun is t ht?” “N, the sun is nt very ht in spring.” Mr. Black lked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said, “I am an ld man, and my legs are nt very strng, s I must have a walking-stick. But peple will say ‘Lk! That man is s ld!’ I dn’t like that, s I carry an umbrella every day.”
10．This stry happened ______. ( )
A．n a spring mrningB．n a cld dayC．n a bus.
11．What was the weather like that day? ( )
A．It was raining.B．The sun was t ht.
C．It was sunny and the sun was warm but nt t ht.
12．The ld man had ______ in his hand. ( )
A．a bkB．a walking-stickC．an umbrella
13．The ld man carried an umbrella because ______. ( )
A．it was ging t rainB．he must have it as a walking-stick
C．he thught it was ging t rain
14．Frm the passage we knw that ______. ( )
A．the weather was bad that dayB．the umbrella was nt strng
C．the ld man didn’t want ther peple t say he was ld
What is recycling? It is t reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save ur wrld. “Recycling” als means ding everything we can d t prevent(阻止) the need fr recycling. Hw d we d this? Here are sme suggestins:
If yu bring yur wn bags with yu t the shp, yu wn’t need t use the bags f the shp. This will save bags befre they are recycled.
Dn’t buy things that can be used nly nce(一次). Fr example, use clth napkins(餐巾) instead f(代替) paper napkins.
Put n warm clthes in winter, dress in cl clthes in summer and avid(避免) using air cnditiners(空调).
Dn’t leave the fridge dr pen fr a lng time!
Turn ff the taps and the lights after yu use them.
Take shwers instead f baths(淋浴). If yu take shwers, yu use much less(较少的) water.
15．“ ” is t reuse smething that can be used again. ( )
A．Save bagsB．Take shwersC．Recycling
16． can be used nly nce. ( )
A．Paper napkinsB．Glass bttlesC．Clth napkins
17．Can we leave the fridge dr pen fr a lng time? ( )
A．Yes, we can.B．N, we can’t.C．Srry, I dn’t knw.
18．We shuld after we wash ur hands. ( )
A．turn n the tapB．turn ff the tapC．turn n the light
19．In summer we shuld put n t avid using air cnditiners. ( )
A．dwn jackets (羽绒服)B．warm clthesC．cl clthes
（四）
Nanjing is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Prvince. It’s clean and tidy mst f the time. But smetimes it’s dirty. There’s sme black haze(雾霾) in the air because smke frm the factries and cars makes the air dirty. We must mve the factries away frm the city. We can take the bus r metr t schl. Dirty water makes the fish dead. Sme peple like thrwing the rubbish everywhere. S smetimes the streets are messy and dirty. I hpe they can put them in the bins. If sme peple dn’t bey the rules(规则), we can call 12369. Let’s try tgether. Our city will be mre and mre beautiful.
20．Nanjing is mst f the time. ( )
A．dirtyB．cleanC．clean and tidy
21．T make ur city beautiful, we must mve away frm the city. ( )
A．the factriesB．husesC．buildings
22．We can g t schl . ( )
A．by taxiB．by trainC．by bus
23．Sme peple like thrwing everywhere. ( )
A．the paperB．chpsticksC．the rubbish
24．If sme peple dn’t bey the rules, we can call . ( )
A．12369B．12360C．13269
（五）
Early t bed, early t rise, makes a man healthy(健康), wealthy(富有) and wise(智慧). This is an ld English saying. It means that we must g t bed early in the evening and get up early in the mrning. This is true. The bdy must have enugh(足够) sleep t be healthy. Chindren shuld have ten hurs’ sleep every night. Children can’t d their wrk very well withut enugh sleep. They wn’t be wise and they may nt becme healthy! The bdy als needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the bdy strng. Exercise als helps the bld(血液) mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Our bld takes fd t all parts f ur bdy. The head als has bld. Exercise can help us think better.
25．If we get up early and g t bed early, we’ll . ( )
A．be healthyB．think betterC．have strng bld
26．If a child desn’t have 10 hurs’ sleep, maybe he will . ( )
A．becme wiseB．nt d well in his wrkC．g t schl n time
27．A persn needs exercise because . ( )
A．it makes him healthyB．he has a lt f hmewrk t d
C．he des exercise
28．Exercise makes the mve quickly. ( )
A．bdyB．headC．bld
29．This passage is prbably(可能) written fr . ( )
A．ld pepleB．middle-aged(中年人) pepleC．children
选出正确的选项
Lng lng ag, there was a cat and a muse. They were gd friends. They lived tgether. One day, a cw came and said, "Hell, my friends. There is a ftball game in the frest tmrrw. D yu want t jin us? If yu win, yu'll get much fd.”
“Really?” The cat and the muse were very excited. They wanted t take part in this match. S the cat said t the muse, "my dear, I ften sleep, sleep, sleep. Yu get up early every day. Please call me tmrrw.” The muse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the muse gt up. He went t the ftball match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the muse.
30．________ were gd friends. （ ）
A．The cat and the cwB．The muse and the cwC．The cat and the muse
31．There was a _______ game. （ ）
A．basketball B．ftball C．vlleyball
32．________ften gt up early. （ ）
A．The Cat B．The muse C．The cw
33．________ went t the ftball match. （ ）
A．The muse B．The cat C．The muse and the cat
34．Did the muse call the cat? （ ）
A．Yes B．N. C．Srry, I dn't knw
二、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（一）
One afternn just befre Christmas, an ld man sees a little by in the street. The by sits n the grund and cries sadly. “Why are yu crying?” asks the man. “I lst a ten-penny piece(十便士硬币),” says the by. The ld man gives a new ten-penny piece t him. “Thank yu very much,” says the little by.
Abut an hur later, the ld man walks backs hme n the same streets. He sees the little by sitting in the same place and still cries sadly. He ges up t the by and asks, “Did yu lse the ten-penny piece again?” “N,” says the by. “If I culd find my piece, I wuld have twenty pennies nw.”
35．The stry happens n Christmas Day. ( )
36．The by can’t find his ten-penny piece, s he cries. ( )
37．The by lst the ten-penny piece tw times that day. ( )
38．The by is waiting fr the ld man. ( )
39．The by has twenty pennies nw. ( )
（二）
There are fur Chinatwns in New Yrk. They have gt at least (至少) frty-five streets. There are many Chinese peple in New Yrk. And there are lts f Chinese shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. Yu can see all kinds f Chinese things there. Of curse, yu can speak Chinese when yu are in Chinatwn. At night, yu can watch TV prgrammes in Chinese.
During the Spring Festival, they hang(挂) Chinese lanterns(灯笼). Yu can see Chinese dragn r lin dances. Chinese peple in New Yrk celebrate(庆祝) the Spring Festival as we d in China.
40．There is ne Chinatwn in New Yrk. ( )
41．New Yrk has gt frty-five Chinese peple. ( )
42．There are lts f Chinese shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. ( )
43．Yu can nly watch English TV prgrammes in Chinatwn. ( )
44．Chinese peple in New Yrk dn't celebrate the Spring Festival. ( )
（三）
Bill and Fred were students at a schl and they were friends. Last year, they spent their summer vacatin tgether. One day they wanted t get up early t g fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm clck.
“That’s all right, Bill,” Fred said. “I’ll put sme pieces f bread n the windwsill the huse tnight and they’ll wake us up in the mrning.” Bill was surprised.
Fred was right. Early in the next mrning, small birds came dwn t eat the bread, and they wke Bill and Fred up very quickly.
45．Bill and Fred spent their summer vacatin tgether last mnth. ( )
46．Bill put sme pieces f bread n the windwsill. ( )
47．The alarm clck wke Bill and Fred up very quickly. ( )
48．Fred was clever. ( )
49．The small birds came dwn t wake Bill and Fred up. ( )
Last week, Mrs. Millie went t Lndn. She des nt knw Lndn very well, and she lst her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stp. "I can ask him the way," she said t herself, "Excuse me," she said. "Can yu tell me the way t King Street, please?" The man smiled pleasantly. He didn't understand English! He was a turist. Then he put his hand int his pcket (口袋), and tk ut a phrasebk. He pened the bk and fund a phrase. He read the phrase slwly. "I am srry," he said. "I d nt speak English."
50．Mrs. Millie went t Lndn last week. ( )
51．Mrs. Millie asked a man the way t a bus stp. ( )
52．The man was a turist. ( )
53．The man knew English well. ( )
54．The phrasebk was in the hand f the man. ( )
（四）
When yu are in Britain, yu can ften see peple g ut with umbrellas r raincats n a sunny day. Why? Because the weather in Britain ften changes quickly. The same weather desn’t stay fr lng. Peple can experience (经历) fur seasns in ne day. In the mrning, the weather is warm like in spring. After an hur, black hurs cme and then it rains. The weather gets cld. In the late afternn, it is sunny. The sun begins t shine, and it is summer at this time f a day. The weather is always changing. Hw interesting it is!
55．The peple in Britain nly take an umbrella n a rainy day. ( )
56．The weather in Britain is always fine. ( )
57．The weather gets cld when it rains. ( )
58．The same weather can stay fr lng in Britain. ( )
59．There are fur seasns in a day in Britain. ( )
（五）
Lk at the blue Earth. This is ur hme. There are plains(平原), muntains, rivers, lakes and ceans(海洋) n ur planets(行星). There are many kinds f trees, flwers and grass n ur Earth. There are many kinds f wild(野生的) animals living tgether with us. But smetimes we d bad things t it. We waste t much water. We cut dwn t many trees. We hunt(捕猎) t many wild animals fr fd r clthes. We waste t much energy. T many cars use a lt f energy. We use t many plastic bags. We shuldn’t d these things. We shuld save ur Earth, because we have nly ne Earth.
60．The Earth is a planet. ( )
61．We always d gd things t the animals. ( )
62．We hunt t many animals fr fd r clthes. ( )
63．It desn’t matter t waste water. ( )
64．The passage(短文) mainly tells us t prtect the wild animals. ( )
（六）
Every day we have a lt f things: used(用过的) paper, ld newspapers, used plastic bags, cans bttles and s n(等等). It is imprtant t make gd use f the waste things. There are sme ways t reuse the wastes. We can use the used plastic bags t cntain(装) ur family rubbish. We can make the empty tins int ashtrays(烟灰缸). We can als make the used bttles int different kinds f handwrk(手工艺品). That will make ur rms mre beautiful. If we dn’t knw hw t reuse the wastes, we can sell them t the recycling statin. There are many ther ways t reuse the wastes. There will be less waste(少浪费) and less pllutin(少污染) in ur life.
65．It is nt imprtant t make gd use f the waste things. ( )
66．We can use the used plastic bags t cntain ur family rubbish. ( )
67．We can nt make the used bttles int different kinds f handwrk. ( )
68．We can sell the wastes t the recycling statin. ( )
69．There are many ther ways t reuse the wastes. ( )
（七）
Lng lng ag, there was a rabbit and a turtle. One day, they decided t run a race. They agreed that the ne wh gt t the big tree in the distance first was the winner(胜利者). The rabbit thught, “I run very fast. I’m sure t be the winner.” Of curse the turtle was much slwer(更慢) than the rabbit, but he never gave up(放弃) and he kept n running. When the rabbit arrived at a crner, he fund the turtle far behind him. The rabbit decided t have a rest under the tree. When he wke up, the turtle had already gt t the big tree and wn the race.
70．Lng lng ag, there was a rabbit and a tiger. ( )
71．The rabbit thught that he will win the race. ( )
72．The turtle never gave up and kept n running. ( )
73．The turtle decided t have a rest under the tree. ( )
74．At last, the turtle wn the race. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C
5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A
10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C
20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A
25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C
30．C 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B
35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
45．F 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T
50．T 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．F
55．F 56．F 57．T 58．F 59．T
60．T 61．F 62．T 63．F 64．F
65．F 66．T 67．F 68．T 69．T
70．F 71．T 72．T 73．F 74．T