(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration

Unit 3   Sea Exploration

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)

1．merchant n．商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的

2．fleet n．舰队；机群；车队

3．behold vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看见

4．spice n．(调味)香料

5．maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的

6．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛

7．laptop n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑

8．manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的

9．submersible n．潜水器；可潜船

10．underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的

11．capsule n．胶囊；太空舱

12．coral n．珊瑚

13．migration n．迁移；迁徙；移居

14．directory n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录

15．exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削

16．log vt.把……载入正式记录；记录 n．正式记录；日志；原木

17．marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共6分)

1．tale n．故事；叙述

2．negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商

3．league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛

4．channel n．航道；海峡；频道

5．tax vt.对……征税；使纳税 n．税；税款

6．meanwhile adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)

1．extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extension n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机

2．profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员

3．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖

4．murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．谋杀犯

5．opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose vt.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的

Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．passive adj.被动的；消极的

2．pattern n．式样

3．plain adj.朴素的；简单的；普通的

4．poisonous adj.有毒的

5．portable adj.手提的；便携式的

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分)

1．set sail 起航；开航

2．in a league of one’s own 独领风骚

3．withdraw from 退出；撤回

4．in hand 在手头；可供使用

5．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会

6．search for 寻找

7．under the command of 在……的指挥下

8．in return for 作为对……的回报

9．for the benefit of 为了……的好处

10．there is an urgent need to do sth.急需做某事

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)

1．Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging，a bond with others.

2．She had to take four capsules at a time because she caught a cold.

3．The newsletter is a useful channel of communication between teachers and students.

4．It’s a great honour for me to join the Communist Youth League.

5．The latest news revealed that the general withdrew(撤退) as soon as the crisis ended.

6．They are negotiating(协商) a deal in the office，but neither is willing to make a compromise.

7．It is reported that the police have arrested(逮捕) the suspects of the accident.

8．All the royal(皇家的) cars are fitted with electronic homing devices.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)

1．The murderer had murdered a novelist before he fled his country.(murder)

2．The brilliant professor is a doctor by profession，so he has much professional knowledge in medicine.(profession)

3．He is in possession of three villas and he also possesses three firms.(possession)

4．Facing such an event，I have mixed emotions.I feel a strange mixture of excitement and fear.(mix)

5．The merciful king showed mercy to the poor，who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)

6．When he entered the hall，he was greeted by thunderous applause.All the fans applauded excitedly.(applaud)

7．The two opponents were opposed to each other’s opinions.(oppose)

8．As a journalist，it’s your duty to cover the fact and you are responsible for your coverage.(cover)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

1．这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。(The aim is to do...)

The aim of the activity is to raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage.

2．上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)

Last week，we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture，which turned out to be extremely rewarding.

3．我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。(不定式作目的状语)

To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with parents，I am writing to you.

4．急需做出改变以适应现在的情况。(There is an urgent need to do...)

There is an urgent need to make some changes to adapt to the current situations.

5．我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。(so that引导目的状语从句)

I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail so that they could better understand it.