高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around同步训练题

Unit 2 Travelling Around   Reading for Writing

同步作业

Part I 基础知识巩固

单句语法填空

1．In the lab many activities should be strictly regulated if not _______(ban). 

2． ______(wander)his attention , he didn’t notice what had happened just now.

3．Playing with water can keep children __________(amuse) for hours.

4．He failed in the English exam，feeling __________ (extreme) disappointed.

5．As far as she is concerned, the _________(arrange) is quite well.

6．Coaches are ______(power) teachers because children usually look up to them.

7．Pandas, the rarest animals in the world, are native      China.

8．It is a very________ (reward) exercise to work this out oneself. 

9．Everyone tried to get his work________(recognize) in his own circles.

10．_________(stretch) exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game. 

11．It was good _______（食宿） for a hotel of this class. 

12．They insisted upon being given every _______（详细的） of the case. 

13．Those ________（评论） do not represent the views of us all.

14．This opera is one of the cultural totems of Western________（文明）.

15．The ________（飞行） takes approximately three hours. 

Part II 能力拓展提升

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories.

The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding his robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competition as well as another competitor, Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten.Getting the thousand-dollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the,competition. He even helped her to put the finishing branches to her robot. He was glad with the way things had progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicia's and it was able to bounce a ball with its arm, something Alicia had failed to do.

On the day of the competition, he saw Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the competitors. She stared at him,puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her.

The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigel's face. The robot had performed actions so unique and different that the specialists' judgments were the same. Nigel was so pleased with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never have won the competition.

1 . What is the author's attitude towards Nigel's actions?

A. He is mildly critical.

B. He is strongly critical.

C. He is in favor of them.

D. His attitude is not clear.

2. What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work?

A. He was offered a part-time job.

B. He was honored with a scholarship.

C. He helped his teacher construct a robot.

D. He helped in the computer laboratories.

3. Nigel's original intention of joining the contest was to

A. be the top student of the school

B. bring great honor to his school

C. constructs a robot with the Lego sets

D. win the thousand-dollar prize

4. Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot?

A. He tried to make friends with her.

B. He was fond of building robots.

C. He intended to help her.

D. He didn't want her to suspect him.

二、完形填空

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 1___some cars use electricity. These cars have 2____motors that get their power from large batteries. In 3_____, there are even cars that have 4_____an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are 5_____hybrid ( 混合 ) cars.

Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 6____,but they have been around for a longtime. In the 7____19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But 8_____the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful,this type of engines became the most 9____. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because 10_____became very expensive. Recently, electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 11____

Electric cars are better than petrol cars 12______several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution. In areas 13______there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a 14____in the dependence on foreign oil. Several countries don' t want to 15___on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nu- clear power stations, there is less need to import oil.

1.A. But     B. Nor    C. Or      D. And

2. A. traditional    B. common    C. same      D. Special

3. A. summary     B. detail     C. time       D. Addition

4. A. all     B. both     C. either       D. Neither

5. A. described     B. regarded    C. called       D. Known

6. A. invention    B. influence    C. instrument       D.intention

7. A. last       B. beginning     C. recent        D. Late

8. A. unless      B. after      C. before        D. Until

9. A. popular     B. comfortable    C. difficult       D. Dangerous

10. A. motors     B. power     C. cars       D. Oil

11. A. much      B. more      C. less        D. Few

12. A. by       B. in       C. at        D. On

13. A. when     B. where     C. what       D. Which

14. A. start      B. need      C. reduction       D. Rise

15. A. put      B. hold      C. rely        D. Keep

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everybody has to face bad days in their life. No one can escape from it. It is__1__ rule of life. Two things always combines together like joy and ___2___(sad), laugh and cry, health and illness, profit and loss, morning and night, and so on.

You know what is the ___3____(big) advantage of bad days? You come to know GOD. What is God? What he can do? He is so friendly, ___4___(understand), loving and moreover God is the Superman he can do anything in a second. Yes true he can do anything. He is the only light in darkness. God is so __5____(mercy) he always forgives and never complaint whether you ignore him many times that is __6__ according to me God is the only best and faithful friend who never cheats.

When bad days come a person first of all cannot understand what is going on, why me? But after sometimes he realizes his strength and start ___7___(do) every single thing to come out of it. And he comes out though that journey is very painful, when you once ___8___(cross) it you will find your journey very meaningful, you will feel like as your ___9___(birth). Since then, totally you __10___(change) your thoughts, your perception, and you can understand life better. You get the meaning of your life. In short you start becoming wise.

四、微写作

你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的Email，他在邮件中谈及买车计划。请在

回信中说明你对买车的看法，内容包括：

(1)私家车的好处(如舒适、便捷)

(2)私家车的弊端(如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等)

(3)你的建议

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

Part I

1. banned  2. wandering  3. amusing  4. extremely  5. arrangement  6. powerful  7.to

8.  rewarding  9. recognized  10. stretching  11. accommodation  12. detail  13. comments

14.  civilization   15. flight

Part II 能力拓展提升

一、1. A  2. D  3. C  4. D

二、 

1.【答案】A

此处意为：对大部分车来说，答案是汽油，但是有些车使用电。前后两句为转折关系，but表示转折关系，符合题意。

2.【答案】D

traditional传统的;common普通的;same同样的;special特殊的，特别的。此处表示“特殊的马达”，故选D。

3.【答案】D

此处意为：此外，甚至有电动马达和汽油马达两者兼具的汽车。in addition意为“此外，另外”，符合题意。

4.【答案】B

all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”;either表示“两者中的其中一个”;neither表示“两者都不”。根据题意，此处应选both。

5.【答案】C

此处意为：这种车被称为混合车。describe描述;regard认为;call叫，称呼;know知道。

6.【答案】A

invention发明;influence影响;instru—merit工具，手段;intention意图，目的。此处表示“大多数人认为电车是一种新的发明”，故选A。

7.【答案】D

此处表示“在19世纪晚期和20世纪初期”.in the late l9th century意为“19世纪晚期”，符合题意。

8.【答案】B

此处意为：但是当汽油引擎变得容易制造并且动力更强之后，这种引擎成为了最受欢迎的一种。after意为“在……之后”，符合题意。

9.【答案】A

popular流行的，受欢迎的;comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的。根据题意，应选A。

10.【答案】D

人们对电动汽车越来越感兴趣的原因应该是油价越来越贵。oil意为“汽油”，符合题意。

11.【答案】C

此处表示“人们想要污染较小的车”，less意为“较少的，较小的”，符合题意。

12.【答案】B

此处意为：电动汽车在几个方面比燃油汽车更好。in意为“在……方面”，符合题意。

13.【答案】B

where引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，且在从句中作状语，符合题意。

14.【答案】C

此处意为：电车的第二个好处是可以减少对外国石油的依赖。start开始;need需要;reduction减少，下降;rise提高。根据题意，应选C。

15.【答案】C

三、 1. a  2. sadness  3. biggest  4. understanding  5. merciful  6. why  7. doing

 8. crossed  9. rebirth    10. have changed

四、

Dear Xiao Ming，

　　First of all ,I am happy that you will buy car.In recently years, improvement of life condition,more and more family have private cars.It’s convenient to go everywhere in your own car.You don’t need to spend too much time for waiting buses.Also owning a car makes others think the person is very rich.

　　As the saying goes,”A coin has two sides.”On the other hand,cars provide convenience for our life.You can drive the cars getting around easily.On the other hand,with the sharp increase of private cars,the air pollution becomes worse，the traffic jam is more serious,the road accidents more frequently occur.Moreover,it is hard to find a place to park the car and it is costly too.So if possible,take a walk instead of a drive.

　　In my opinion,there is no doubt that it is very convenient drive to periphery city travel ,but consider the traffic jam and the parking problem,I suggest you go to you office by bus,fast and safe.