初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Section B课后作业题

Unit 5　What are the shirts made of?

Section B

基础过关全练

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.When I started to learn English, I had trouble 　　　(remember) new words.  

2. My father has been interested in 　　　(tradition) Chinese art works. 

3.It usually takes him half an hour 　　　(get) to school on foot.  

4.When we got to the top of the mountain, we were attracted by the 　　　(beautiful) of the view.  

5.After 　　　(wash) these clothes, you can put them outside so that they will get dry easily. 

Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

6.—Who is the man over there?

—His name is James Miller. He is president of a large 　　　(国际的) organization.  

7.Just now I saw some colorful 　　　(气球) flying in the sky.  

8.It’s hard to cure the disease because it may have several different 　　　 (形式).  

9.—Please pass me the pair of 　　　(剪刀) on the table.  

—OK. Here you are.

10.(2022独家原创)The farmer could feel the 　　　 (高温) of the sun on his back while he was working in the field. 

Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空

be covered with, for example, turn into,
such as, complete

11.The girl can speak several languages 　　　　　　 French and German.  

12.She is going to visit some places of interest in Beijing, 　　　　　　, Tian’anmen Square.  

13.The project must be　　　　　　 in five days. I think I need another two helpers.  

14.Sometimes good luck can 　　　　　　 bad things.  

15.I opened the window and looked out. I found that the ground 　　　　　　 snow.  

Ⅳ.单项选择

16.Young men usually send red roses to their girlfriends because these flowers are seen 　　　 the symbol of love. 

A.for　　　 B.with　　　C.as　　　  D.to

17.It will 　　　 us about two hours to arrive in Xi’an if we choose to take the high-speed train.  

A.spend　　 B.cost   C.take　　　D.pay

18.—Did you do 　　　 fun on your vacation, Tara? 

—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

A.everything 　　B.anything 　　 C.nothing

19.—What are you doing, Mary?

—I’m heating the ice. Do you know that ice can 　　　 water if we heat it over a fire?  

A.turn up　　　 B.turn down  C.turn in　　　D.turn into

20.—I can’t get on well with my family.

—Why not talk with them? You should communicate 　　　 things become worse. 

A.until　　　  B.unless　　　 C.after　　　 D.before

Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

21.这种材料在高温下会熔化。

This kind of material will melt 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　. 

22.根据调查结果,我们得出了一个正确的结论。

　　　 　　　 the result of the survey,we got a correct conclusion. 

23.我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。

The people who are 　　　 　　　 shouldn’t be laughed at by us. 

24.昨天晚上我姐姐手工制作了这些曲奇饼。

My elder sister made these cookies 　　　 　　　 last night. 

25.我喜欢一些和中国文化有关的东西,比如灯笼和剪纸。

I like some things　　　 　　　about Chinese culture　　　 　　　lanterns and paper cuttings. 

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Every schoolday, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, inkstones (砚) and paper in the boxes.

Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用背包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.

Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?

26.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of 　　　. 

A.cloth　　　  B.paper　　　 C.plastic　　　 D.bamboo

27.To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use 　　　. 

A.wheeled bags　　　    B.military rucksacks

C.bamboo boxes　　　    D.the budai

28.The purpose of the article is 　　　. 

A.to tell us how to use schoolbags

B.to explain why we use schoolbags

C.to introduce the importance of schoolbags

D.to introduce the development of schoolbags

能力提升全练

Ⅶ.单项选择

29.My hometown, Kunming, is famous 　　　 fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. 

A.as　　　 B.for　　　 C.of　　　 D.by

30. Americans can hardly avoid 　　　 products made in China. Things that are made in China are everywhere. 

A.buying　　　B.to buy　　　C.buy　　　D.bought

31.—Why are you laughing, Daniel?

—There is 　　　 funny in the newspaper. Come and see.  

A.anything　　　   B.something

C.everything　　　  D.nothing

32.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

—It 　　　 that a big storm is coming. 

A.sounds　　　B.seems　　　C.feels　　　D.smells

33.The Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s are 　　　 known all over the world. They are rising stars. 

A.widely　　　B.secretly　　　C.slowly

34. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken 　　　 you enter the school.  

A.before　　　B.after 　　　C.until

35.—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?

—Yes. Now tea plants 　　　 on most mountains here. 

A.will grow　　B.are grown　　C.were grown

素养探究全练

Ⅷ.短文填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.

About 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt(罗斯福)went on a bear hunt. He e　36　hunting in the woods. Because he was President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it s　37　. 

But after three days of walking, climbing and riding, n　38　bears were found!The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f　39　found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide t　40　the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot!President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said“No”. He ordered that the old bear should be let go. 

Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist(漫画家), heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while h　41　. Mr.Michtom, the owner of a toy store, came up with an idea. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it w　42　a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great i　43　in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission to u　44　his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born! 

Since then the toy bear has been famous a　45　the world and especially popular with children. 

36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 

41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

Ⅰ.1.remembering　2.traditional　3.to get　4.beauty 5.washing

Ⅱ.6.international　7.balloons　8.forms　9.scissors 10.heat

Ⅲ.11.such as　12.for example　13.completed　14.turn into/be turned into　15.was covered with

Ⅳ.16.C　句意:年轻男士通常给他们的女朋友送红玫瑰,因为这些花被看作爱情的象征。be seen as...意为“被看作……;被视为……”,故答案为C。

17.C　根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句式结构可知,所缺的词是take。

18.B　通常情况下,在一般疑问句中要用anything。

19.D　如果我们把冰放在火上加热,它可以“变成”水,turn into符合题意。

20.D　根据本题语境可知,你们应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通一下,表示“在……之前”要用连词before。

Ⅴ.21.at a high heat　22.According to　23.in trouble

24.by hand　25.that/which are;such as

Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,是关于书包发展历史的文章。

26.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Han Dynasty(汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books.”可知,汉朝的书包是用“竹子”制成的,故答案为D。

27.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.”可知,一些学生拉着装满重重的课本的带轮子的书包,其他学生背双肩背包,故答案为A。

28.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的写作目的是“介绍书包的发展历史”,故答案为D。

能力提升全练

Ⅶ.29.B　根据本题语境可知,昆明因鲜花而闻名,be famous for的搭配符合题意,所缺的词是for。

30.A　avoid后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,所缺的词是buying。

31.B　根据问句中的“你为什么大笑”可知,报纸上有一些好玩的事情,用在肯定句中,表示“某事”要用something,故答案为B。

32.B　题干中提到了“看那些乌云,风刮得也很猛烈”,由此可推断,“似乎”一场大的暴风雨就要来了,seem意为“似乎;好像”,故答案为B。

33.A　表示“被广为人知”时,用widely修饰known。

34.A　根据本题语境可知,在你进入学校之前,你应该测体温,表示“在……之前”要用before。

35.B　设空句的含义是“现在这里的大多数山上都种了茶树”,主语是tea plants,它和grow之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,先排除A;再根据Now可知,时态是一般现在时,对应的结构是are grown。

素养探究全练

Ⅷ.[语篇解读]　本文是关于泰迪熊的文章。文章介绍了这种受欢迎的玩具的由来,以及它和罗斯福总统之间的渊源。

36.enjoyed　罗斯福总统“喜欢”狩猎,表示“喜欢”要用enjoy,再根据一般过去时的时态可知,所缺的词是enjoyed。

37.successful　安排狩猎的人想要这次狩猎成功,故所缺的词是successful。

38.no　根据上下文的描述可知,没有找到熊,故所缺的词是否定词no。

39.finally　“最后”他们找到了一只年迈的熊,故所缺的词是finally。

40.tied　向导把那只熊“捆”在树上,再根据一般过去时的时态可知所缺的词是tied。

41.hunting　他狩猎期间拒绝射杀那只熊,故所缺的词是hunting。

42.was　它旁边就是那幅漫画的复制品,此处缺少be动词,主语是a copy of the cartoon,为单数,再根据一般过去时的时态可知,所缺的词是was。

43.interest　许多人对那个玩具很感兴趣,故所缺的词是interest。

44.use　他得到了总统的允许,总统允许他“使用”自己的名字为那只熊命名,故所缺的词是use。

45.around　本题考查around the world的固定搭配。该短语意为“遍及全世界”。