宾语从句ppt讲练课件

这是一份宾语从句ppt讲练课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了简单句，宾语从句，宾语从句什么鬼，搞定宾语从句三大招，陈述句，疑问句，that引导，that，一般疑问句，ifwhether等内容，欢迎下载使用。

He says smething.
宾语成分（由一个词语充当）
He says that they are family.
宾语成分（由一个句子充当）
超强引导词 （连接词）
whether和if的区别
连接代词：wh whm whse what which
连接副词： when why where hw
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
I hear (that) he is handsme.
2. 他说他非常喜欢这条裙子。
He said (that) he lved this dress very much.
3.李易峰告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
Li Yifeng tld us (that) the earth mves arund the sun.
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时
由从属连词whether、if引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. Ask him _____________________. （他是猪吗）2. I dn’t knw ___________________________.（他们是否是男孩）
whether (if) he is a pig
whether they are bys r nt
说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wnder, can(culd) yu tell me 等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。
If 和whether 傻傻分不清楚
I dn’t knw _____ he will cme r nt.I dn’t care f ______ he is handsme.He wndered ______ t stay here the next week.____ he will cme is nt decided.
与r nt 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与t d 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
啥时候用if，啥时候用whether
葵花宝典：前有介词狼，后有t d虎，句中有r nt和discuss，只能用whether.
由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句
What is she ding? Can yu tell me?
Can yu tell me what she is ding?
Where des she live? D yu knw?
D yu knw where she lives?
当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导： what, which, wh, whm, whse, when, where, hw, why, hw far, hw lng, hw many, hw much, hw ften…作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。
句子类型
特殊疑问词（7W+1h）
由连接代词what, whm, whse, which, what及连接副词 when, where, hw, why引导的宾语从句
when we’ll have a meeting
where he is
hw I can get t the statin
why the train is late
wh culd answer the questin
whm they are waiting fr
陈述句语序=主语+谓语 疑问句语序=谓语+主语
将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Is he a lvely by?2.Are they gd bys?
He is a lvely by.
They are gd bys.
1. I want t knw ____ he can be here n time. A. whB. whenC. whereD. which2. Culd yu tell me ______? A. what yur mther d B. what des yur mther d C. yur mther des D. what yur mther des3. Did yu knw ____ a sprts meeting next Saturday ? A. there wuld have t be B. if there were C. if there was ging t be D. there was ging t have4.Tell me ____ , please. A. hw ld is he B. hw ld he isC. he is hw ld D. hw ld des he
一步两步，选出Mr.Right！
将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where d they stp n the way? I asked. 2. What will yu speak at the meeting? Culd yu tell me?3. D they like t g skiing? He asked. 4. He is ding his hmewrk. He said. 5. He will cme back. Tm said.
I asked where they stpped n the way.
Culd yu tell me what yu will speak at the meeting?
He asked if they liked t g skiing.
He said that he was ding his hmewrk.
Tm said that he wuld cme back.
葵花宝典：主现从不限，主过从必过，真理规律用一现，委婉语气不影响。
He says she is right. He says she was right.
判断 yes r n
He said she is right. He said she was right.
从句时态必须是相对应的过去式
什么是相对应的过去时？
He will g t Hng Kng . He is sick. He is reading a bk . He has finished his wrk.
he wuld g t Hng Kng. he was sick. he was reading a bk . he had finished his wrk.
He said the earth mved arund the sun. He said the earth mves arund the sun.
不变的真理，规律永远都用一般现在时
Culd yu tell me hw I culd g there? Culd yu tell me hw I can g there?
Culd, Wuld等表示委婉语气，时态不受影响
拓展：宾语从句转化为简单句
1.当主从句的主语一致时：I dn’t knw what I shall d next. I dn’t knw what t d next.2)Jhn didn’t decide which shirt he wuld buy. Jhn didn’t decide which shirt t buy.
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是knw, remember, frget, learn, decide 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时：1) Can yu tell me hw I can get t the plice statin? Can yu tell me hw t get t the plice statin?2) Please shw me hw I shuld start the recrder. Please shw me hw t start the recrder.
补充：乾坤大挪移之否定转移
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppse等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
1. 我认为他不会和你一起来。
I dn’t think he will cme with yu.
2. 我不相信他已经完成了作业。
I dn’t believe he has finished his hmewrk.
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, wh作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrng? What’s the matter?What’s happening? eg: I dn’t knw what’s the matter. Can yu tell me wh is ver there?
I asked him whether he ______ hw t prnunce this wrd. A. knwsB. knewC. has knwnD. will knw2. Dick said that he ______ in a train t Washingtn at seven yesterday . A. ride B. wuld ride C. was ridingD. had ridden3. Peter said that he ______ the way t the chemist’s shp. A. des nt knw B. did nt knw C. d nt knw D. did nt knew4. He said that he ______ the next day . A. will set ff B. set C. wuld set ff D. wn’t set ff5. The teacher tld us that the earth _______ rund. A. is B. was C. were D. be
The radi says it _________ cludy tmrrw. (be)The headmaster hpes everything ______ well. (g)Tm says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six ’clck yesterday evening. I hear they ______________ (return) it already. He said that they ___________ members f the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _____________ at eight last night. (d)The teacher tld his class that light _______ faster than sund. (travel)I think yu ____________ abut the murder nw. (talk)
were playing
have returned
are talking
9.I didn’t knw whm the letters ______ frm. (be)10. I didn’t knw what time he _______ the letter. (write)11. Mr Wang tld me that the earth ______ (mve) rund the sun. 12. Culd yu tell me wh ___________ away the bk already? (take)13. Ling Feng tld me he _________ there several times. (be)14. Our teacher tld us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)15. Can yu tell me what they ______ yesterday? (d)