湖南省永州市零陵区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市零陵区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)，共29页。
湖南省永州市零陵区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量监测
英语试题
第二部分阅读技能（共两节）
第一节阅读选择 阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
12．（4分）Class Six had a school trip last Saturday.They spent a day on a big farm.Did the students like the trip？Let's see what they said.
It was a really great trip.It was my first time to see so many animals.I even milked a cow.How interesting！I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
—Tracy
I will never go to the farm again.It's far away from the city center.And it's dirty.Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it.It was really hard work.
—John
（1）Tracy thought 　 　 was interesting.
A．riding a horse
B．milking a cow
C．picking strawberries
（2）John doesn't like the farm because he thinks it is very 　 　.
A．dirty
B．old
C．hot
13．（6分）Do you like travelling？If so，come to our travel service.
2﹣day Lingling Culture Group Tour（旅行）
How about going to Lingling for the weekend？You can visit Ping Chou Academy（萍洲书院）and eat Lingling nice food like Yongzhou Fried Duck（永州血鸭）.
Price：￥390 Call us at 800﹣817﹣7233
4﹣day Beihai Private（私人的）Tour
Beihai has beautiful sunshine，white beaches and clean water.You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
Price：
1 person
2﹣5 persons
6﹣9 persons
￥669
￥550/person
￥530/person
Call us at 800﹣810﹣6288
（1）How long is the Lingling Culture Group Tour？ 　 　
A．Two days.
B．Four days.
C．Five days.
（2）Mrs Li is going to take the 4﹣day Beihai Private Tour with her two daughters.How much is the tour？ 　 　
A．￥1，590.
B．￥1，650.
C．￥2，007.
（3）The information may come from a 　 　.
A．bus station
B．travel service
C．sports centre
14．（10分）Look at the girl in the picture.She is Connie Talbot，an English star singer.Her songs Over the Rainbow and Beautiful World are very popular now.She also has another song called Gravity，but it is not so famous.
When she was only 6 years old，she could sing very well，and in an evening party，her singing voice surprised everyone at the party.
Connie is also good at playing the piano and guitar.She often practices them in her free time.At school，Connie is good at English and math.She does really well at school.Her favorite food is hamburgers and she often eats them at home.
Her grandmother loves her very much and she often asks Connie to sing for her.She thinks it is a relaxing time to listen to Connie singing.Her grandmother often says， "She sings really very well."
Connie is a famous star and she wants to sing in different countries，like China，America and Canada，but her family only want her to be happy and healthy.

（1）How many Connie's songs are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ 　 　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）Connie was good at 　 　 when she was very young.
A．drawing
B．singing
C．reading
（3）Connie's grandmother likes to 　 　.
A．listen to her singing
B．watch her eating at home
C．make hamburgers for her
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Connie？ 　 　
A．All of her songs are very popular.
B．She is poor at her study at school.
C．Her family all love her very much.
（5）Why does the writer write this article？ 　 　
A．To introduce Connie's song.
B．To introduce Connie to us.
C．To introduce Connie's family.

15．（10分）Did you hear of Chinese Bamboo Drifting（独竹漂） before？It's a form of China's cultural heritage（遗产传统）.Yang Liu，a 23﹣year﹣old girl，shows her dancing abilities on floating（漂浮的） bamboo pole（杆）.Not only the Chinese visitors but also the foreigners（外国人） are amazed（惊叹于） by her dancing on the water.
When Yang Liu，a young girl from Guizhou，was seven years old，she started practicing bamboo drifting with her grandmother.After lots of practice，she was finally able to do Chinese"qinggong" on the water and continued（继续） dancing for at least 15 years.
"I started learning 'Duzhu Drifting' because my body was a little weak at that time and grandmother worried about my health." she said.To make the dancing new and more popular，she tried different kinds of dance，including ballet（芭蕾） and traditional dance. "Duzhu Drift is an old dancing originating（起源于）from the Chishui River in Guizhou.And I want everyone to know about it." said Liu.

（1）When did Yang Liu learn Chinese Bamboo Drifting？ 　 　
A．At the age of 7.
B．At the age of 8.
C．At the age of 15.
（2）Why did Yang Liu start learning drifting？ 　 　
A．Because she was interested in Chinese "qinggong".
B．Because her grandmother had no time to look after her.
C．Because her grandmother wanted her to be healthy and strong.
（3）Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage above？ 　 　
A．Liu Yang is hard﹣working.
B．People are amazed（惊叹于） by Liu Yang's abilities（能力）.
C．It's quite easy for us to learn Chinese Bamboo Drifting.
（4）What's the new about Yang Liu's dancing？ 　 　
A．Yang Liu can do Chinese "qinggong".
B．Yang Liu can do different kinds of dance.
C．Yang Liu can teach foreigners（外国人） to dance with her on the water.
（5）Where did Duzhu Drift originate？ 　 　
A.The Chishui River in Guizhou.
B.The Xiaoshui River in Hunan.
C.The Feishui River in Anhui.
16．（10分）Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）？And FIFA（国际足联） has made a big decision.The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.According to the decision（决定），the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21.The final（决赛） will take place on December 18，one week ahead of Christmas.
FIFA said， "This is an important step for us.December18，2022 is a Sunday，and it is National Day in Qatar，so it fits very well." Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，since summer temperature（气温） is very high—sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players，but there is still much opposition.The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just European club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.

（1）Traditional World Cup is usually held in 　 　.
A．summer
B．autumn
C．winter
（2）How long will the 2022 World Cup last（持续）？ 　 　
A．Twenty﹣five days.
B．Twenty﹣eight days.
C．Thirty﹣one days.
（3）Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？ 　 　
A．Because FIFA's director asked it to do so.
B．Because the country's National Day is in winter.
C．Because its summer temperature is too high.
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "opposition"？ 　 　
A．反对
B．鼓励
C．支持
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.The History of Qatar.
B.The History of the World Cup.
C.2022 Qatar World Cup.
第二节阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
17．（10分）Robots may seem smart，but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. "Robots are klutzes（笨手笨脚）." said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg， "（1）　 　 ." Let's take a look at some tasks（任务）that are easy for kids but not for robots.
（2）　 　
If we drop（掉落） our pencil on the floor，our brains work hard.First，we must find the pencil and move our hands to pick it up.A robot cannot always move its "hand" to the right place.So，if you drop a pencil on the floor，a robot will probably roll（翻滚）it around the room.
Get around in our world
If someone drops you in a building（建筑物） you've never been to，you might feel a bit lost.But you can look around，find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door，even on ceilings（天花板）and floors. （3）　 　.
（4）　 　
"Common sense"（常识） is what we don't need to think or talk about.Because of common sense，we pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside，and whether it is hot.A robot？ （5）　 　.It may hold the hot part.Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.There are just too many rules.Maybe they just need more time to learn.

A．Pick things up
B．It may turn the cup upside down（颠倒）
C．Understand the world made by people
D．Robots may wake you up and clean up the house
E．This is because it's hard for them to understand space（理解空间）
F．One﹣year﹣old human babies have better movement（活动） skills than robots do
第三部分知识运用（共两节）
第一节词语填空 通读下面的短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
18．（10分）One of Americans' favorite foods is hamburgers. （1）　 　are hamburgers welcome in America？Because most Americans live a fast﹣paced （快节奏的） life and they don't want to（2）　 　 much time cooking.In addition （另外），（3）　 　 are not expensive （昂贵的）.
The best （4）　 　 to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaurant.There people（5）　 　 their food and wait （等待） for a few minutes（6）　 　 their food is ready.They can（7）　 　the food there or take it home or somewhere else.In fast food restaurants，people can also buy （8）　 　 foods，such as chicken and ice﹣cream.
Now hamburgers are（9）　 　 in China.Many people love to eat them.But remember eating too many hamburgers is not good（10）　 　 health.

（1）A．When
B．Why
C．Where
（2）A．take
B．use
C．spend
（3）A．noodles
B．cakes
C．hamburgers
（4）A．idea
B．place
C．way
（5）A．order
B．leave
C．enjoy
（6）A．so
B．after
C．before
（7）A．eat
B．buy
C．cook
（8）A．the others
B．the other
C．other
（9）A．special
B．popular
C．delicious
（10）A．at
B．with
C．for
第二节语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（1分）There's　 　apple on the table．
20．（1分）He gets up　 　half past six every morning.
21．（1分）﹣What are you doing？
﹣I'm 　 　（write） a letter.
22．（1分）I'd like　 　（order） a large bowl of beef noodles．
23．（1分）I think we are all 　 　（luck）.
24．（1分）I 　 　（go） to feed the chickens and it was fun.
25．（1分）We have different 　 　 （answer） about the question.
26．（1分）Thanks very much for your　 　（kind）．
27．（1分）Let's　 　 like a fish in the water.（swim）
28．（1分）She is 　 　（tall） than her younger sister.
第四部分写作技能（共三节）
第一节回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
29．（10分）Hello，my name is Susan.Now let me tell you something about Chinese food.In China，there are many different kinds（种类）of food.Some of them are very popular.But dumplings（饺子）are the real（真正的）Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat with vegetables in them，and some have eggs in them.But I like eating dumplings with vegetables and pork（猪肉）.
Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will be lucky（幸运的）in the year.
Welcome to China，I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food：dumplings.

（1）Are dumplings the real Chinese food？
　 　
（2）What kind of（哪种）dumplings does Susan like eating？
　 　
（3）Where can you buy dumplings？
　 　
（4）Why do many people like Chinese food？
　 　
（5）In which festival，people may put a coin in a dumpling when they make dumplings？
　 　
第二节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
30．（8分）My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.It's an interesting country.（1）上个周末有趣 but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.（2）There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But（3）我如此的疲劳以至于很早就睡了。
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.（4）My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
31．（12分）上周五，你们班去参观了永州博物馆。回来后，你用英语写了一篇日记记述这次旅程。参观经过及感受如下：
（1）早上 8 点在学校大门口集合，乘坐校车前往；
（2）在永州博物馆，你了解了永州血鸭（Yongzhou Fried Duck）的历史；可自拟另一件经历的事。
（3）你的感受……（1﹣2点）
注意：
（1）词数 60～80；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Friday，June 24th，2022
Today we had a class trip to the Yongzhou Museum.

湖南省永州市零陵区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量监测
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读技能（共两节）
第一节阅读选择 阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
12．（4分）Class Six had a school trip last Saturday.They spent a day on a big farm.Did the students like the trip？Let's see what they said.
It was a really great trip.It was my first time to see so many animals.I even milked a cow.How interesting！I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
—Tracy
I will never go to the farm again.It's far away from the city center.And it's dirty.Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it.It was really hard work.
—John
（1）Tracy thought 　B　 was interesting.
A．riding a horse
B．milking a cow
C．picking strawberries
（2）John doesn't like the farm because he thinks it is very 　A　.
A．dirty
B．old
C．hot
【分析】短文主要介绍了六班的同学对一次学校旅行的评价。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I even milked a cow.How interesting！（我甚至挤牛奶了。多有趣啊）可知，特蕾西觉得挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。
（2）根据I will never go to the farm again.It's far away from the city center.And it's dirty.（我再也不去农场了。它离市中心很远。而且它很脏。）可知，约翰不喜欢这个农场，因为他认为它很脏。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）Do you like travelling？If so，come to our travel service.
2﹣day Lingling Culture Group Tour（旅行）
How about going to Lingling for the weekend？You can visit Ping Chou Academy（萍洲书院）and eat Lingling nice food like Yongzhou Fried Duck（永州血鸭）.
Price：￥390 Call us at 800﹣817﹣7233
4﹣day Beihai Private（私人的）Tour
Beihai has beautiful sunshine，white beaches and clean water.You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
Price：
1 person
2﹣5 persons
6﹣9 persons
￥669
￥550/person
￥530/person
Call us at 800﹣810﹣6288
（1）How long is the Lingling Culture Group Tour？ 　A　
A．Two days.
B．Four days.
C．Five days.
（2）Mrs Li is going to take the 4﹣day Beihai Private Tour with her two daughters.How much is the tour？ 　B　
A．￥1，590.
B．￥1，650.
C．￥2，007.
（3）The information may come from a 　B　.
A．bus station
B．travel service
C．sports centre
【分析】本文介绍了两日玲玲文化团体游和四日北海私人游的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据2﹣day Lingling Culture Group Tour（旅行）.（两日玲玲文化团体游。）可知，玲玲文化团体游是两天。故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据2﹣5 persons下面的￥550/person.（￥550/人。）可知，李夫人打算和她的两个女儿一起参加为期四天的北海私人游。这个旅行要1650元。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。本文介绍了两日玲玲文化团体游和四日北海私人游的相关信息。可知，这些信息可能来自旅行社。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（10分）Look at the girl in the picture.She is Connie Talbot，an English star singer.Her songs Over the Rainbow and Beautiful World are very popular now.She also has another song called Gravity，but it is not so famous.
When she was only 6 years old，she could sing very well，and in an evening party，her singing voice surprised everyone at the party.
Connie is also good at playing the piano and guitar.She often practices them in her free time.At school，Connie is good at English and math.She does really well at school.Her favorite food is hamburgers and she often eats them at home.
Her grandmother loves her very much and she often asks Connie to sing for her.She thinks it is a relaxing time to listen to Connie singing.Her grandmother often says， "She sings really very well."
Connie is a famous star and she wants to sing in different countries，like China，America and Canada，but her family only want her to be happy and healthy.

（1）How many Connie's songs are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ 　B　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）Connie was good at 　B　 when she was very young.
A．drawing
B．singing
C．reading
（3）Connie's grandmother likes to 　A　.
A．listen to her singing
B．watch her eating at home
C．make hamburgers for her
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Connie？ 　C　
A．All of her songs are very popular.
B．She is poor at her study at school.
C．Her family all love her very much.
（5）Why does the writer write this article？ 　B　
A．To introduce Connie's song.
B．To introduce Connie to us.
C．To introduce Connie's family.

【分析】文章主要讲述了了英国明星歌手Connie Talbot的故事。她六岁时开始在晚会上唱歌成名，她擅长数学和英语，功课很好，并介绍了她喜欢吃的食物及家人对她的期望等。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Her songs Over the Rainbow and Beautiful World are very popular now.She also has another song called Gravity，but it is not so famous.（她的歌曲《越过彩虹》和《美丽世界》现在很受欢迎。她还有一首歌叫《地心引力》，但并不那么出名。）可推断出文章中提到了3首Connie的歌曲。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据When she was only 6 years old，she could sing very well，and in an evening party，her singing voice surprised everyone at the party.（当她只有6岁的时候，她能唱得很好，在一个晚会上，她的歌声让晚会上的每个人都感到惊讶。）可知Connie 小时候擅长唱歌。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Her grandmother loves her very much and she often asks Connie to sing for her.（她的奶奶非常爱她，她经常让Connie为她唱歌。）可推断出Connie的奶奶喜欢听她唱歌。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Connie is a famous star and she wants to sing in different countries，like China，America and Canada，but her family only want her to be happy and healthy.（Connie是一个著名的明星，她想在不同的国家唱歌，像中国，美国和加拿大，但她的家人只希望她是幸福和健康的。）可推断出C选项："她的家人都非常爱她"表述正确。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。根据Look at the girl in the picture.She is Connie Talbot，an English star singer.（看照片中的女孩。她是Connie Talbot，一位英国明星歌手。）可知作者写这篇文章是想把Connie介绍给我们。故选B。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（10分）Did you hear of Chinese Bamboo Drifting（独竹漂） before？It's a form of China's cultural heritage（遗产传统）.Yang Liu，a 23﹣year﹣old girl，shows her dancing abilities on floating（漂浮的） bamboo pole（杆）.Not only the Chinese visitors but also the foreigners（外国人） are amazed（惊叹于） by her dancing on the water.
When Yang Liu，a young girl from Guizhou，was seven years old，she started practicing bamboo drifting with her grandmother.After lots of practice，she was finally able to do Chinese"qinggong" on the water and continued（继续） dancing for at least 15 years.
"I started learning 'Duzhu Drifting' because my body was a little weak at that time and grandmother worried about my health." she said.To make the dancing new and more popular，she tried different kinds of dance，including ballet（芭蕾） and traditional dance. "Duzhu Drift is an old dancing originating（起源于）from the Chishui River in Guizhou.And I want everyone to know about it." said Liu.

（1）When did Yang Liu learn Chinese Bamboo Drifting？ 　A　
A．At the age of 7.
B．At the age of 8.
C．At the age of 15.
（2）Why did Yang Liu start learning drifting？ 　C　
A．Because she was interested in Chinese "qinggong".
B．Because her grandmother had no time to look after her.
C．Because her grandmother wanted her to be healthy and strong.
（3）Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage above？ 　C　
A．Liu Yang is hard﹣working.
B．People are amazed（惊叹于） by Liu Yang's abilities（能力）.
C．It's quite easy for us to learn Chinese Bamboo Drifting.
（4）What's the new about Yang Liu's dancing？ 　B　
A．Yang Liu can do Chinese "qinggong".
B．Yang Liu can do different kinds of dance.
C．Yang Liu can teach foreigners（外国人） to dance with her on the water.
（5）Where did Duzhu Drift originate？ 　A　
A.The Chishui River in Guizhou.
B.The Xiaoshui River in Hunan.
C.The Feishui River in Anhui.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在漂浮的竹竿上展示舞蹈才能的23岁女孩——杨柳的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When Yang Liu，a young girl from Guizhou，was seven years old，she started practicing bamboo drifting with her grandmother.（来自贵州的小女孩杨柳7岁的时候，就开始和奶奶一起练习独竹漂。）可知，她是7岁时开始学习的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"I started learning 'Duzhu Drifting' because my body was a little weak at that time and grandmother worried about my health."（"我开始学'独竹漂流'，因为那时我身体有点弱，奶奶担心我的健康。"）可知，起初开始学习是奶奶为了让她强身健体的。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据After lots of practice，she was finally able to do Chinese"qinggong" on the water and continued（继续）dancing for at least 15 years.（经过反复的练习，她终于能在水上跳上中国的"轻功"，并至少连续跳了15年。）可知，这门技能需要经过多年的苦练才能练成，所以是不容易的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据To make the dancing new and more popular，she tried different kinds of dance，including ballet（芭蕾）and traditional dance.（为了使这种舞蹈更新颖、更受欢迎，她尝试了不同种类的舞蹈，包括芭蕾和传统舞蹈。）可知，为了使舞蹈更加新颖和受欢迎，她尝试了不同种类的舞蹈，包括芭蕾和传统舞蹈。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Duzhu Drift is an old dancing originating（起源于）from the Chishui River in Guizhou.（独竹漂是起源于贵州赤水流域的一种古老舞蹈。）可知，独竹漂是起源于贵州赤水流域。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16．（10分）Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）？And FIFA（国际足联） has made a big decision.The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December.It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.According to the decision（决定），the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21.The final（决赛） will take place on December 18，one week ahead of Christmas.
FIFA said， "This is an important step for us.December18，2022 is a Sunday，and it is National Day in Qatar，so it fits very well." Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，since summer temperature（气温） is very high—sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country has an idea to move it to winter.At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players，but there is still much opposition.The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just European club season.FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.

（1）Traditional World Cup is usually held in 　A　.
A．summer
B．autumn
C．winter
（2）How long will the 2022 World Cup last（持续）？ 　B　
A．Twenty﹣five days.
B．Twenty﹣eight days.
C．Thirty﹣one days.
（3）Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？ 　C　
A．Because FIFA's director asked it to do so.
B．Because the country's National Day is in winter.
C．Because its summer temperature is too high.
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "opposition"？ 　A　
A．反对
B．鼓励
C．支持
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A.The History of Qatar.
B.The History of the World Cup.
C.2022 Qatar World Cup.
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情，由于夏季温度较高，所以第一次将世界杯比赛移到了冬天举办，并且比赛持续时间明显缩短，虽然卡塔尔获得了举办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.（这是国际足联首次将赛事从传统的夏季移至冬季。）可知，传统的世界杯通常在夏季举行。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据According to the decision（决定），the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21.The final（决赛）will take place on December 18，one week ahead of Christmas.（根据这一决定，2022年世界杯将于11月21日开幕。最后一场将在圣诞节前一周的12月18日举行。）可知，2022年世界杯将持续28天。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据since summer temperature（气温）is very high—sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.（因为夏天的温度很高，有时温度可能在50℃左右。）可知，是因为夏季温度太高。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。文中提到Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup.（许多人不同意卡塔尔有机会举办2022年世界杯。）可知，许多人不同意让卡塔尔举办比赛。以及后文又说The change is good for the players（这种变化对球员们是有好处的）以及后文转折连词but可推测，是还有很多不尽人意的地方，因此遭到了别人的反对，也就是不支持。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）？（你知道2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022卡塔尔世界杯将赛事由夏季改到了冬季。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
17．（10分）Robots may seem smart，but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. "Robots are klutzes（笨手笨脚）." said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg， "（1）　F　 ." Let's take a look at some tasks（任务）that are easy for kids but not for robots.
（2）　A　
If we drop（掉落） our pencil on the floor，our brains work hard.First，we must find the pencil and move our hands to pick it up.A robot cannot always move its "hand" to the right place.So，if you drop a pencil on the floor，a robot will probably roll（翻滚）it around the room.
Get around in our world
If someone drops you in a building（建筑物） you've never been to，you might feel a bit lost.But you can look around，find a door and get out quickly.But a robot will look everywhere for a door，even on ceilings（天花板）and floors. （3）　E　.
（4）　C　
"Common sense"（常识） is what we don't need to think or talk about.Because of common sense，we pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside，and whether it is hot.A robot？ （5）　B　.It may hold the hot part.Scientists have tried teaching robots common﹣sense rules.There are just too many rules.Maybe they just need more time to learn.

A．Pick things up
B．It may turn the cup upside down（颠倒）
C．Understand the world made by people
D．Robots may wake you up and clean up the house
E．This is because it's hard for them to understand space（理解空间）
F．One﹣year﹣old human babies have better movement（活动） skills than robots do
【分析】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说是很难的任务。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Let's take a look at some tasks（任务）that are easy for kids but not for robots.（让我们来看看一些对孩子来说很容易，但对机器人来说不容易的任务。）可知说的是孩子和机器人，结合选项，应说一岁的人类婴儿比机器人有更好的运动技能。故选F。
（2）根据后句First，we must find the pencil and move our hands to pick it up.A robot cannot always move its "hand" to the right place.（首先，我们必须找到铅笔，移动我们的手把它捡起来。机器人不能总是将其"手"移动到正确的位置。）可知说的是捡东西，结合选项，应说捡东西。故选A。
（3）根据前句But you can look around，find a door and get out quickly.（但你可以环顾四周，找到一扇门，然后迅速走出去。）可知说的是空间感，结合选项，应说这是因为他们很难理解空间。故选E。
（4）根据后句 "Common sense"（常识） is what we don't need to think or talk about.（"常识"是我们不需要思考或谈论的东西。）可知说的是理解常识，结合选项，应说理解人类创造的世界。故选C。
（5）根据前句Because of common sense，we pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside，and whether it is hot.（因为常识，我们拿起咖啡杯的时候要抓住它的把手。我们感觉里面是否有咖啡，是否热。）可知说的是拿杯子，结合选项，应说它可能会把杯子倒过来。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分知识运用（共两节）
第一节词语填空 通读下面的短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
18．（10分）One of Americans' favorite foods is hamburgers. （1）　B　are hamburgers welcome in America？Because most Americans live a fast﹣paced （快节奏的） life and they don't want to（2）　C　 much time cooking.In addition （另外），（3）　C　 are not expensive （昂贵的）.
The best （4）　B　 to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaurant.There people（5）　A　 their food and wait （等待） for a few minutes（6）　C　 their food is ready.They can（7）　A　the food there or take it home or somewhere else.In fast food restaurants，people can also buy （8）　C　 foods，such as chicken and ice﹣cream.
Now hamburgers are（9）　B　 in China.Many people love to eat them.But remember eating too many hamburgers is not good（10）　C　 health.

（1）A．When
B．Why
C．Where
（2）A．take
B．use
C．spend
（3）A．noodles
B．cakes
C．hamburgers
（4）A．idea
B．place
C．way
（5）A．order
B．leave
C．enjoy
（6）A．so
B．after
C．before
（7）A．eat
B．buy
C．cook
（8）A．the others
B．the other
C．other
（9）A．special
B．popular
C．delicious
（10）A．at
B．with
C．for
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于汉堡的事情，汉堡是一种快餐，很多的快餐厅都在卖这种食物，美国人很喜欢吃汉堡，因为很便宜，并且美国人不愿意将大量的时间花费在做饭上。现在，中国人也很喜欢吃，但是吃太多对身体不好。
【解答】（1）疑问词辨析。A．When何时；B．Why为什么；C．Where哪里。根据Because most Americans live a fast﹣paced （快节奏的） life（因为大多数美国人过着快节奏的生活）可知，这是经常吃快餐的原因，因此此处选Why。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A．take花费，主语是it；B．use用；C．spend花费，主语是人。本句的主语Americans（美国人）是人，再结合much time cooking（很多时间做饭）可知，此处选spend，spend time doing sth为固定用法，意为"花时间做某事"。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A．noodles面条；B．cakes蛋糕；C．hamburgers汉堡。根据语境可知，这里是说汉堡比较便宜。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A．idea主意；B．place地方；C．way方式。根据the fast food restaurant.（快餐店）可知，此处是指卖汉堡的地方。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A．order点；B．leave离开；C．enjoy享受。根据their food is ready.（他们的食物准备好了。）和常识可知，先点餐再等待食物准备好。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A．so因此；B．after在...之后；C．before在...之前。根据语境可知，是在食物准备好之前需要等一段时间。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A．eat吃；B．buy买；C．cook烹饪。根据or take it home or somewhere else.（或者带回家或别的地方。）可知，可以选择在快餐店里吃。故选A。
（8）代词辨析。A．the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；B．the other两者中的另一个；C．other其他的。根据such as chicken and ice﹣cream.
（比如鸡肉和冰淇淋。）可知，是可以买其他事物，修饰foods，要用other。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A．special特殊的；B．popular流行的、受欢迎的；C．delicious美味的。根据Many people love to eat them.（许多人喜欢吃它们。）可知，现在汉堡在中国很流行。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A．at在；B．with和；C．for为了。根据句意可知，吃太多的汉堡包对健康不好，因此选for，be good for意为"有益于"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（1分）There's　an　apple on the table．
【分析】桌子上有一个苹果。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处表示泛指，apple发音以元音音素开头，用an.
故填an.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
20．（1分）He gets up　at　half past six every morning.
【分析】他每天早上六点半起床。
【解答】根据half past six"六点半"可知，在几点用介词at。
故答案为：at。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，正确写出答案。
21．（1分）﹣What are you doing？
﹣I'm 　writing　（write） a letter.
【分析】﹣﹣你正在做什么？
﹣﹣我正在写信。
【解答】根据What are you doing？"你正在做什么？"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。write的现在分词是writing"写"。
故答案为：writing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）I'd like　to order　（order） a large bowl of beef noodles．
【分析】我想要一大碗牛肉面．
【解答】答案：to order 考查单词填空．根据题干：考查固定短语，would like后面要加不定式，故答案是to order．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
23．（1分）I think we are all 　lucky　（luck）.
【分析】我觉得我们都很幸运。
【解答】luck运气，名词。这里are系动词，系表结构，填形容词lucky"幸运的"作表语。
故答案为：lucky。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）I 　went　（go） to feed the chickens and it was fun.
【分析】我去喂鸡，很有趣。
【解答】根据过去式was可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用go的过去式went"去"。
故答案为：went。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）We have different 　answers　 （answer） about the question.
【分析】关于这个问题，我们有不同的答案。
【解答】这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词answer的复数answers"答案"。
故答案为：answers。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）Thanks very much for your　kindness　（kind）．
【分析】非常感谢你的好意．
【解答】答案：kindness．
根据Thanks very much for your﹣﹣（kind）．可知非常感谢你的好意，放在your后面应该用名词．故填kindness．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
27．（1分）Let's　swim　 like a fish in the water.（swim）
【分析】让我们像鱼一样在水里游泳吧。
【解答】Let's＝Let us让我们。Let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，用动词原形swim"游泳"。
故答案为：swim。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）She is 　taller　（tall） than her younger sister.
【分析】她比她妹妹高。
【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，填tall的比较级taller"更高的"。
故答案为：taller。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第四部分写作技能（共三节）
第一节回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
29．（10分）Hello，my name is Susan.Now let me tell you something about Chinese food.In China，there are many different kinds（种类）of food.Some of them are very popular.But dumplings（饺子）are the real（真正的）Chinese food.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat with vegetables in them，and some have eggs in them.But I like eating dumplings with vegetables and pork（猪肉）.
Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings，usually we put a coin（硬币）in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will be lucky（幸运的）in the year.
Welcome to China，I'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food：dumplings.

（1）Are dumplings the real Chinese food？
　Yes，they are.　
（2）What kind of（哪种）dumplings does Susan like eating？
　With vegetables and pork.　
（3）Where can you buy dumplings？
　In any supermarket.　
（4）Why do many people like Chinese food？
　Because there are many kinds of dumplings.　
（5）In which festival，people may put a coin in a dumpling when they make dumplings？
　Spring Festival.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。饺子有各种各样的，春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段最后一句But dumplings are the real Chinese food.（但是饺子是真正的中国食物。）可判断出，饺子是真正的中国食物，故填：Yes，they are.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句But I like eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.（但是我喜欢吃有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。）可知，Susan喜欢吃有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子，故填：With vegetables and pork.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in any supermarket.（如果你没有时间做，你可以在任何超市买。）可知，你能在任何超市买到饺子，故填：In any supermarket.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Everyone in China likes dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.（中国人都很喜欢饺子，饺子有很多种。）可知，很多人喜欢中国食物是因为饺子有很多种，故填：Because there are many kinds of dumplings
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings，usually we put a coin in a dumpling.（春节在中国很重要。当它来的时候，我们包饺子，通常我们把硬币放在饺子里。）可知，在春节，人们包饺子的时候可以把硬币放在饺子里，故填：Spring Festival.
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
30．（8分）My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.It's an interesting country.（1）上个周末有趣 but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.（2）There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But（3）我如此的疲劳以至于很早就睡了。
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.（4）My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.

（1）　Last weekend was interesting　
（2）　我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖　
（3）　I was so tired that I went to bed early.　
（4）　后来我爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体在移动。　
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一家上个周末在印度度假的经历。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。这是一个一般过去时的句子，last weekend上个周末；was是；interesting有趣的；注意句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Last weekend was interesting。
（2）英译汉题。这是一个并列句，put up搭建，固定搭配；tents帐篷；make a fire生火；keep保持；warm 温暖的；故答案为：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生火取暖。
（3）汉译英题。这是一个主从复合句，根据上下文，此句应用一般过去时；I我；was是；so...that如此...以至于，固定句型；tired疲劳的；go to bed上床睡觉，固定搭配；early早；故答案为：I was so tired that I went to bed early.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句；told告诉；later后来；snakes蛇；ears耳朵；feel sb./sth.doing sth.感觉某人/某物正在做某事，固定句型；move移动；故答案为：后来我爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体在移动。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
31．（12分）上周五，你们班去参观了永州博物馆。回来后，你用英语写了一篇日记记述这次旅程。参观经过及感受如下：
（1）早上 8 点在学校大门口集合，乘坐校车前往；
（2）在永州博物馆，你了解了永州血鸭（Yongzhou Fried Duck）的历史；可自拟另一件经历的事。
（3）你的感受……（1﹣2点）
注意：
（1）词数 60～80；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）日记中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Friday，June 24th，2022
Today we had a class trip to the Yongzhou Museum.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Atthemuseum，Ilearnedalotabouttheamazingthings.在博物馆，我学到了很多神奇的东西。alot很多。
【高分句型二】
Believeitornot，theworldisfullofamazingthingsandI'mreallyamazed.信不信由你，世界上充满了神奇的东西，我真的很惊讶。Believeitornot信不信由你。
【解答】Friday，June 24th，2022
Today we had a class trip to the Yongzhou Museum.Wemetattheschoolgateat 8 amandwentthereby bus.（早上 8 点在学校大门口集合，乘坐校车前往）Atthemuseum，Ilearnedalotabouttheamazingthings.【高分句型一】IlearnedthehistoryofYongzhou Fried Duck，andIalsolearnedthatfishsleepwiththeireyesopen.We watched the fish through video，and they never closed their eyes at any time.（永州博物馆，你了解了永州血鸭的历史）
Believeitornot，theworldisfullofamazingthingsandI'mreallyamazed.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。