高考英语一轮复习unit 15 learning课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习unit 15 learning课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了基础知识·梳理，考点知识·导练，suspect，suspicious，instruct，instructor，lack，lacking，access，accessible等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
instructive
distinguish
distinguished
appreciatin
appreciative
alternative
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1. suspect v. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯
高考运用:①Pilcher was suspected 　　　　 giving away gvernment secrets t the enemy.  ②They were always very 　　　　(suspect) abut their neighbrs.  答案:①f　②suspicius
2. instruct v. 教导,指导,教授;命令
高考运用:①The custmer can instruct the cmputer 　　　　(perfrm) financial services.  ②The judge instructed that the witness 　　　　 (tell) the whle truth.  ③On his 　　　　 (instructin),the luggage had been sent n.  答案:①t perfrm　②(shuld) tell　③instructins
3. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别;表现突出,成为……的特征
高考运用:①At what age are children able t distinguish between right 　　　　 wrng? ②What was it that distinguished her 　　　　 her classmates? ③This schl used t be 　　　　 (distinguish) fr academic recrds.  答案:①and　②frm　③distinguished
4. alternative adj. 供选择的,另类的n. 可能的选择,选择对象
高考运用:①I’m afraid I have n alternative but 　　　　(ask) yu t leave.  ②Try t arrange play dates fr the children as an alternative 　　　　 TV viewing.  答案:①t ask　②t
5. lack v. 缺乏,没有n. 缺乏,不足;短缺的东西特别提示当lack作不及物动词时与fr搭配,作名词时与f搭配,形容词lacking与in搭配。
高考运用:①I’ll see that yu lack 　　　　 nthing while yu attend cllege.  ②Mre and mre high-rise buildings have been built in big cities fr lack 　　　　 space.  ③Because he 　　　　　　　　(缺钱),he culdn’t carry ut his plan.  答案:①fr　②f　③lacked mney写作联想:高考运用③的其他表达方式①Lacking mney,he culdn’t carry ut his plan. ②Because f lack f mney,he culdn’t carry ut his plan.
6. access n. 通道,入口;接近或使用……的机会/权利
高考运用:①Thus I have been allwed t gain access 　　　　 their living envirnment.  ②Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz,make the music mre 　　 (access),and preserve its histry and culture. (2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解C) 答案:①t　②accessible
7. wrthwhile adj. 值得努力的,值得做的
巧学助记What has just happened is well wrth fcusing n. It is als wrthy f being thught abut by everyne present. Is it wrthwhile t spend s much mney n a wedding?刚刚发生的事情值得关注,也值得在场的每个人去思考:花费如此多的金钱办一场婚礼值得吗?
高考运用:①I think it is wrthwhile 　　　　 (cntinue) the prject.  ②Gd pinins are wrth 　　　　 (stick) t because they can benefit us.  ③It is nt wrth yur while 　　　　 (read) this bk because it’s nt accurate.  答案:①t cntinue/cntinuing　②sticking　③t read
8. apprve v. 赞成;认可;满意特别提示 apprve作“批准”讲时,常用作及物动词;作“赞成”讲时,用作不及物动词,与f搭配,即apprve f。
高考运用:①She wuld never d anything that was nt apprved 　　　　 by her parents.  ②I apprve f yur 　　　　 (try) t make sme mney,but please dn’t neglect yur studies.  ③The president has given his 　　　　 (apprve) t the plan.  答案:①f　②trying　③apprval
9. urge vt. 力劝,催促;强烈要求n. 强烈的欲望,冲动
高考运用:①I never felt an urge 　　　　 (learn) any sign language befre. (2017全国Ⅰ,完形填空) ②I urged him 　　　　 (write) a nvel abut the life we lived tgether in the cuntry.  ③Father urged that I 　　　　 (aplgize) t my English teacher.  答案:①t learn　②t write　③(shuld) aplgize特别提示 urge后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。如:I urge that yu (shuld) read this reprt carefully. 我劝你仔细看看这份报告。
10. assume v. 假定,假设;担任(职务,任务等),承担(责任)　
高考运用:①I had assumed him 　　　　 (be) an American.  ②We are wrking n the 　　　　 (assume) that everyne invited will turn up.  ③　　　　 (assume) that he’s still alive,hw ld wuld he be nw? 答案:①t be　②assumptin　③Assuming
11. adapt v. 使适应;改编,改造
高考运用:①The girl tried t adapt herself t 　　　　 (live) with the villagers.  ②The high schl freshmen were very quick t adapt 　　　　 the new envirnment.  ③The nvel was adapted 　　　　 a film.  答案:①living　②t　③fr
12. lay ff 解雇,裁员;停止使用;停止,放弃
高考运用:①Mre than 1,000 wrkers 　　　　 (lay) ff when the factry was in difficulty.  ②The enemy were frced t 　　　　 　　　　 (放下) their arms.  ③Hearing the nise,he 　　　　(把……放在一边)the bk and std up.  答案:①were laid　②lay dwn　③laid aside
13. set ff出发,动身;(使)开始;引起;点燃,爆炸
高考运用:①The fur-year-ld dg 　　　　 　　　　(动身) racing after the sheep acrss several fields.  ②On that day we 　　　　 　　　　(点燃) many firecrackers t celebrate his wedding.  ③He set abut 　　　　 (d) his hmewrk after supper.  答案:①set ff　②set ff　③ding写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式①He set ut t d his hmewrk after supper. ②He began t d his hmewrk after supper. ③He started t d his hmewrk after supper.
14. be accustmed t习惯于
高考运用:①She didn’t knw when her mther began t becme 　　　　 (accustm) t the climate.  ②He accustmed himself t 　　　　 (have) eight hurs’ sleep a night.  答案:①accustmed　②having
15. I felt as if I had dne smething wrng!我感觉到我好像做了什么错事!
高考运用:①He lks as if he 　　　　 (knw) Millie fr years.  ②He stands there as if he 　　　　(be) a statue.  答案:①had knwn　②were
16. Smetimes I wish I culd phne him and ask fr his pinin!有时候我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见!
高考运用:①I wish I 　　　　(be) a superman at the mment.  ②She is crying nw. I wish I 　　　　(nt tell) her the news.  答案:①were　②hadn’t tld