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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课前预习ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础认知·自主学习，entrance，painting，trial，local，evidence，debate，informal，explode，sink into等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出正确单词1. at the ________ t the cave 在洞穴的入口处2. music and ________音乐和绘画3. thrughut the ____在审判期间4. g t the _____schls去本地学校5. a lt f ________许多证据6. a ______abut smething有关某事的辩论7. have an ________discussin进行一次非正式的商谈8. hear the bmb _______听到炸弹的爆炸声
Ⅱ. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空take apart, think highly f, debate with sb. ver/abut sth. , in a trial, care abut, rather than, the entrance t, sink int1. The wheels started t ________the mud. 2. We all _____________him because f his skill. 3. Hw d yu dare t _________my letter withut my permissin? 4. Stp “white pllutin” t use recyclable bags __________plastic bags. 5. The teachers are friendly and __________us very much. 6. He is ____________his parents __________whether he will stay at hme r g abrad.
think highly f
rather than
debating with
7. I met an ld friend at _____________the cinema last night. 8. ________, a judge must decide which eyewitness t believe and which nt t believe.
the entrance t
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格1. 动词+后缀-r变为名词, 表示“人”。sail→sailr 水手; 海员; 船员visit→ ______参观者; 访客edit→ ______编辑; 校订者invent→ ________发明家; 创造者
2. “动词+副词+介词”构成动词短语, 作谓语。think highly f看重; 器重______________看不起 _________在……做得好, 在……表现好 ____________追赶
catch up with
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)What really is a fact accrding t the passage? A. It is smething that mre than ne persn believes. B. It is smething that mre than ne persn has seen r dne. C. It is anything that can be prved. D. It is anything that is believed r accepted by mst peple. (2)China has the largest number f peple in the wrld. . A. It is a fact B. It is an pininC. It is an evidenceD. All the three
(3)In a trial, a judge must cnsider the eyewitness’ . A. appearance B. jb C. pinin D. facts(4)Hw des the writer explain the tw terms f“fact” and “pinin”? A. By giving examples. B. By giving definitins (定义). C. By giving evidence. D. Bth A and B. (5)In 1945 Jan Hasek saw . A. smething expldedB. the mine was clsedC. sme German sldiersD. the Amber Rm
2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 他/她关心的只是___________________________, 这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。
目击者是否提供了真实的信息
根据文章内容完成空格。
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践 1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)What is a fact? __________________________________(2)What is an pinin? ____________________________________________________________(3)What is evidence? ______________________________________________________________
A fact is anything that can be prved.
An pinin is what smene believes is true but has nt been prved.
Evidence is true infrmatin which must be facts rather than pinins.
2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)我曾经参观过被人高度评价(think highly f)的古城堡(castle), 入口(entrance)宽大; (2)里面收藏着许多有价值的珠宝和绘画(painting); (3)一位老水手拆除(take apart)很多东西并且沉入(sink)无名湖里, 至今成谜。Once upn a time I visited an ld castle, which was highly thught f by peple. The entrance t it is very wide. It is said that many valuable treasures and ther paintings were stred in it. But an ld sailr tk many things apart and sank them in an unknwn lake. Until nw it remains a mystery.
1. apart adv. 分离地; 分别地*What sets me apart is my fluent English and enthusiasm fr sprts. 让我与众不同的是我流利的英语和对运动的热情。*Apart frm trade, the EU and China are making prgress in several ther areas. 除了贸易之外, 欧盟和中国在其他一些领域也在取得进步。
【词块积累】take apart 拆开tell. . . apart 把……区别开来apart frm 除……以外(别无); 除……之外(还有)
【即学活用】用介、副词填空。(1)Let’s take the radi _____and see what’s wrng with it. (2)Apart _____eating yuanxia, there will be a grand lantern fair. (3)I want t knw hw t tell different species f plants and flwers _____. 2. explde vi. 爆炸*China’s bike-sharing has explded frm nthing abut a year ag int a transprt phenmenn in majr cities. 中国共享单车大约一年前突增, 并成为一些主要城市的交通现象。*With the firecrackers explding in the sky, the new year has been with us. 随着爆竹在空中炸响, 新年已经来到我们身边。
【词块积累】(1)explde vi. 激增; 爆发explde with/int 突然……(2)explsin n. 爆炸
【熟词生义】After ten minutes the game explded int life. 比赛在十分钟后突然激烈起来。( )
【巧学助记】 语境串记explde与其词形变化The gas pipe is explsive. If it expldes, the explsin may d great damage t the buildings arund. 煤气管道是易爆的。如果管道发生爆炸, 爆炸会对周围的建筑物造成极大损害。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs. 相反, 它们会像小型风味炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸。
【即学活用】(1)用explde的适当形式填空。①Digital reading is an imprtant skill fr children t master in this age f infrmatin _________. ②The bmb was timed _________during the rush hur. ③Several scientific myths _____________by Galile’s bservatins. (2)The whle class seemed t explde with laughter at that mment. 译: ____________________________________
were explded
就在那一刻, 全班同学似乎都笑了起来。
3. sink vi. 下沉; 沉下; 坐下*The ship was sinking fast. There seemed t be n hpe. 船在快速下沉, 似乎没有任何希望。*“Xiachen” means that brands’ marketing effrts are adapting t sinking int lwer-tier markets. “下沉”意思是品牌营销正在适应沉入较低层次的市场。*I std there, with a blank face and a sinking heart. 我站在那里, 面无表情, 心情沉重。
【词块积累】sink int 渗入, 陷入, 沉入, 进入sink back重重地往后坐下sink t沉到sink belw落到……下
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①A bite frm a thief sinks __the bne. ②He was very tired and sank ____a chair. ③She sank _____, unwilling t face her father’s anger. ④As he turned hmeward, the sun __________(sink)belw the muntain. (2)单句改错。He sank all his savings belw the firm. ( )
was sinking
4. think highly f 看重, 器重*Tedrs thught highly f the measures taken by China n dealing with COVID-19. 特德罗斯高度称赞了中国采取的应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的措施。*The Singing Cmpetitin and the Writing Cmpetitin were bth highly thught f by students. 歌唱比赛和写作大赛都获得了学生们的高度评价。
【词块积累】think well/much f 对……评价很高; 看重; 欣赏think prly/ill/badly/little/lightly f对……评价不高/差; 轻视think nthing f觉得……没什么/不难
【即学活用】(1)President Xi _______________(高度评价) the achievements that Peking University had made in scientific research and innvatin. (2)He ften tells lies, which makes thers _________________________(看不起他). (3)All the activities held by ur club ____________________. 我们俱乐部举办的所有活动都获得了好评。
thught highly f
think prly/ill/badly f him
were highly thught f
(2021·浙江高考)Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin, which prvidesa platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art. 这次展览为学生提供了一个探索中国之美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台, 得到了广大学生的高度评价。 【补偿训练】语法填空。①He thinks nthing __walking fur miles t wrk and back every day. ②All f the teachers think ____(gd) f his teaching methds.
5. debate n. &vi. 争论; 辩论*There has been an nging debate abut the prper retirement age. 人们一直在讨论着恰当的退休年龄。*There is a debate n his fitness fr the highest ffice. 争论围绕他是否能胜任最高职务展开。*The truth f the news reprt that a bmb explded in a residential building is beynd debate. 炸弹在一居民楼爆炸的新闻报道的真实性无可争议。
【词块积累】 (1)under debate 在辩论中; 在讨论中have a. . . debate n. . . 关于……进行了……的辩论beynd/withut debate无可争辩的; 毋庸置疑的(2)debate with sb. n/abut/ver sth. 与某人争论/讨论某事
【即学活用】(1)用恰当的介词填空。①The suggestin he put frward is still ______debate. ②It is a fact ______________ debate that the air here has been plluted. ③Our class had a debate ___ whether we shuld watch TV r read bks in the riginal. (2)All the players will ____________________the tpic f whether we shuld cnserve animals. 所有选手将轮流就我们是否应该保护动物进行辩论。
withut/beynd
take turns t debate n
6. One day he was lking in a secnd-hand furniture shp when he saw an amazing bject amng the many different vases and jewels. 一天, 他正在一家二手家具店里查看, 这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。
【句式解构】 本句是be ding. . . when. . . 句型。when在句中作并列连词, 意为“这时(突然)”, 相当于and then, and at that time。*He was ding his hmewrk when the fire alarm began ringing. 他正在做作业, 这时火警响了。*I was lying awake n my bed when suddenly Sarah came inside and started screaming. 我正躺在床上还没睡着, 这时萨拉突然跑进来, 开始大喊大叫。
【知识延伸】(1)be abut t d. . . when. . . 即将做……这时……(2)be n the pint f ding. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……(3)had just dne. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时……*He was abut t hang ff his phne when he thught f an imprtant thing. 他即将挂断电话这时他想起了一件重要的事情。*The sailrs were n the pint f giving up stpping the ship frm sinking when their captain came up t help them. 水手们正要放弃阻止船的下沉, 这时他们的船长过来帮助他们。*He had just rushed int the classrm when the teacher came in. 他刚跑进教室, 这时老师进来了。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We were talking _____he suddenly tk his jacket and ran away. (2)He __________________________________suddenly he fund the answer. 当他正准备放弃这个问题时, 突然他找到了答案。(3)He ____________________he bumped int a large cw and fell dwn. 他还没有走多远就撞上了一头大奶牛, 摔倒了。
was abut t give up the questin when
had nt gne far when
【补偿训练】语法填空。①A wman and a man ___________(drive)alng the mtrway in ppsite directin when they crashed int each ther. ②I was abut t leave _____ it began t rain. ③I was ___ the pint f speaking when my wife std up and stpped me.
were driving
7. Nr d I think they shuld give it t any gvernment. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。【句式解构】(1)此句为主从复合句, 句中含有省略连词that的宾语从句。(2)主句为否定副词nr置于句首的部分倒装句。*We shuld never pst ur persnal infrmatin, nr shuld we rashly add strangers t the list f friends. 我们永远都不应该公开自己的私人信息, 也不要轻率地添加陌生人为好友。*Fr the machine, this quality is nt in-brn, nr is it smething intrduced by humans. 对于这种机器, 这种品质不是与生俱来的, 也不是人类引入的。
【名师点津】(1)部分倒装的句式为“否定副词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他”。(2)常用于部分倒装的否定副词: nr/neither/little/seldm/never/hardly等。
【即学活用】句型转换。(1)The students will always have a tugh time in the last year in senir high schl, and me, t. →The students will always have a tugh time in the last year in senir high schl, and _______. (2)I can’t speak Russian and my friends can’t speak it either. →I can’t speak Russian and _______________________. (3)He culdn’t hear criticism; he culd neither hear praise. →He culdn’t hear criticism; _______________he hear praise.
neither/nr can my friends
neither/nr culd
【要点拾遗】1. trial n. 审判; 审讯; 试验*Snwden said that he wuld like t return hme—if he culd get a fair trial. 斯诺登说他希望回到祖国, 但前提是得到公平的审判。*All the trials yu g thrugh will increase yur independence. 你经历的所有这些磨难会让你更为独立。*He is emplyed fr tw weeks n trial. 他被雇来试用两周。
【词块积累】fr a trial 试试(be) n trial 在受审; 在试验中under trial在审理中
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①While chsing a phne, yu can use it ___a trial. ②The rbts have been ___trial fr the past year. (2)单句改错。①I tk the car ut fr trial n the rads. ( )②The case cnnected with him is n trial nw. ( )
2. rather than而不是; 与其说……不如说……*Many peple can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. 许多人仍然发现拥有一部家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机更方便。*If yu have been wanting t exercise mre in yur daily life, yu may start sner rather than later. 如果你一直想在日常生活中多锻炼一些, 那么你可以尽快开始, 而不是再晚一些。
【名师点津】(1)rather than连接两个平行成分。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(3)rather than连接两个不定式时, rather than后需用省略t的不定式形式。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①It is a way f explring ut f the campus rather than _________(acquire) knwledge frm textbks. ②I think that it is Tm rather than yu __(be) respnsible fr what has happened. (2)选词填空(rather than, ther than, mre than)。①I am determined t study harder __________waste precius time n playing vide games. ②He has visited every cuntry in Asia _________Japan. ③Mbike nw has _________10, 000 bikes in Shanghai.
3. evidence n. 根据; 证据*Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years lnger than nn-runners. 根据某医学杂志对证据的审查, 跑步者比不跑步的人要多活三年。*Nw there is evidence that the smartphnes in ur pckets are actually making us dumber. 现在有证据证明我们口袋里的智能手机其实在使我们变笨。*It is evident that he is nt equal t the jb. 显然, 他不能胜任那个工作。
【词块积累】 (1)There is sme evidence that. . . 有证据证明……in evidence显眼, 显而易见(2)evident adj. 明显的, 明白的It’s evident that. . . 很明显……
【名师点津】在“There is sme/n evidence that. . . ”句型中, that引导的是同位语从句, 说明evidence的具体内容, 而且There不可以改为It。
(2021·浙江高考)There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life. 有很多非常有趣的证据似乎表明, 如果儿童在七岁之前受到启发, 那么户外活动将成为终生的习惯。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①There has been n slid ________(evident)f the negative side effects f GM fd n human beings s far. ②__was evident that Steven grew t lve Mr Rwe mre and mre with each passing day. (2) ________________________utdr activities are gd fr us. 有证据证明, 户外活动对我们有好处。
There’s sme evidence that
4. entrance n. 入口*Beside the entrance t the church, turn right. 在教堂入口旁向右转。*As a senir three student, I’m taking the Cllege Entrance Examinatin in the near future. 作为一名高三学生, 我将参加不久要举行的高考。
【词块积累】the entrance t +地点 ……的入口make an entrance int. . . 进入……at the entrance在入口处Cllege Entrance Examinatin高考
(2021·全国乙卷)Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 peple. 罗马斗兽场高157英尺, 有80个入口, 可容纳5万人。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①I’ll wait fr yu __the entrance f the cinema at 6: 45 p. m. ②There is a back entrance __the theatre. ③Pay natinal park ________(enter) fees t ensure yur visit supprts cnservatin. (2) If yu ____________________a particular activity r system, yu will succeed in becming invlved in it. 如果你进入一个特定的活动或系统, 你就成功地参与其中。(3) _______________________________________________, sme students in Senir Three suffer frm bth physical and mental prblems. 随着高考的临近, 一些高三学生的身体和精神都出现了问题。
make an entrance int
With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near
5. Fr example, it can be prved that China has mre peple than any ther cuntry in the wrld. 举例来说, 中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多, 这是可以得到证实的。【句式解构】 句中“it can be prved that从句”为“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构。在该结构中, it为形式主语; that从句为真正的主语。
【名师点津】(1)It is said that. . . 据说……It is reprted that. . . 据报道……It is believed that. . . 人们认为/相信……It is suggested that. . . 人们建议……It is hped that. . . 人们希望……
(2)有的“It is+过去分词+that从句”结构可与“sb. /sth. is+过去分词+t d. . . ”结构相互转换。*It is prved that ur English Crner is very helpful and is welcmed by students, teachers and parents. 经证明, 我们的英语角很受学生、老师和家长的欢迎。*It is said that sme kinds f tea, such as green tea and black tea, can reduce the risk f cancer. 据说有些种类的茶, 比如绿茶和红茶, 可以减少癌症的危险。*It is suggested that the wrk shuld be dne with great care. 根据建议这项工作应该仔细完成。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。① __was prved that steam is htter than biling water. ②Dnating bld __________(reprt)t d gd t health. (2)句型转换。It is said that he studied abrad, but we dn’t knw which cuntry he studied in. → ______________________abrad, but we dn’t knw which cuntry he studied in.
He is said t have studied
Ⅰ. 语用功能表达表达观点、看法1. D/Dn’t yu think that. . . ? 你(不)认为……? 2. D yu have any ideas abut. . . ? 你对……有什么看法? 3. Hw d yu feel abut. . . ? 你对……怎么看? 4. What wuld yu say. . . ? 你对……怎么说? 5. What’s yur idea/pinin f. . . ? 你对……有什么看法? 6. Wh d yu think was. . . ? 你认为谁……?
7. Are yu sure that he/she was telling the truth? 你确信他/她说的是事实吗?8. I think/dn’t think that. . . 我认为/不认为……9. Srry, I dn’t agree with yu. 很抱歉, 我不同意。10. It can be prved. 这可以证明。11. I dn’t believe. . . because. . . 我不相信……因为……12. That can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。13. In my pinin. . . 在我看来……14. I think. . . is telling the truth because. . . 我认为……在说实话因为……
Ⅱ. 话题情景交流 根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Mary: Tm, I’ve just mved t a new huse. Tm: Really? Cngratulatins! Mary: Thank yu, and I’d like t buy a new televisin set. Tm: What kind f televisin d yu want t buy? Mary: A clr TV set, f curse. But I’m nt sure abut the size. Maybe we shuld buy a big ne. If we buy a small ne, we might have t change it in a few years’ time fr a big ne. 1.
Tm: In my pinin, 2. Mary: Is there any reasn? Tm: Yes. As we knw, yur sitting rm isn’t very big. If yu put in a very big televisin set, it will be bad fr yur eyes. Besides, a smaller TV set can have clear pictures. 3. Mary: Mm, 4.
Tm: Gd. A. What d yu think? B. What is yur pinin? C. Mm, that’s quite true. D. Why d yu think s? E. I dn’t think it necessary t buy a very big ne. F. I agree with yu. 答案: 1～4. BEAF
Ⅰ. 语段填词1. When he was busy taking the clck _____(分离) and tried t find ut what was wrng, smething _________(爆炸) in the distance shcked him. 2. As fr the ____(审判), sme reprters think that it is t ________(非正式的)and the ________(证据) is nt enugh. 3. Even thugh the sun was _______(下沉) in the west, these little children were still ________(争论) with each ther abut sme small things at the ________(入口) t the park.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 rather than, apart frm, think highly f, in a trial, the entrance t, sink int, explde with, under debate1. It wuld be better t transprt the gds by rail __________by rad. 2. __________being t large, the trusers dn’t suit me. 3. One f the questins ____________is whether educatin is a lifetime study. 4. It will take a little time fr the rain t ________the dry earth. 5. I can’t find _____________the park. 6. New evidence shwed the suspect lied ________.
under debate
7. Judging frm his expressin, he desn’t _____________yur plan. 8. On seeing his funny expressin, we all ____________laughter.
explded with
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. ____________________light cming frm the stars was bent as it passed the sun. 恒星来的光线当其经过太阳时变弯曲了, 这是被证实了的。2. I _________my hmewrk _____my mther came back hme. 我正在写作业, 这时妈妈回家了。3. _____________they shuld give it t thers. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给他人。
It has been prved that
Nr d I think
4. ______________his huse was cmpletely destryed in the earthquake. 很明显, 他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。5. As far as I knw, the yung man _________________in his cmpany. 据我所知, 这个年轻人在公司里很受器重。
It is evident that
is highly thught f
Ⅳ. 课文短文改错 A fact is anything which can be prved. Fr example, it can be prved that China have mre peple than any ther cuntry in the wrld. This is a fact. Then what is an pinin? An pinin is what smene believes is true and has nt been prved. S an pinin is nt gd evidence in a trial. Fr example, it is an pinin if yu said “Cats are better pets than dgs”. It may be truth, but it is difficult t be prve. Sme peple may nt agree t this pinin but they als cannt prve that they are right.
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitness t believe and which nt t believe. The judge des nt cnsider what each eyewitness lk like r where that persn lives r wrks. This kind f infrmatin called evidence.
如何写班级辩论报告【文体感知】(1)要通过摆事实、讲道理来确定某观点正确与否, 肯定或否定某种主张。(2)明确文章结构: 第一部分开门见山, 点明辩论主题; 第二部分列举正反观点, 说明其理由; 第三部分得出结论或给出自己的见解、观点。(3)分清层次, 过渡自然。
【实践应用】 最近你市发现了一处唐代文化遗址。是否应当开发? 人们就此展开了激烈的讨论。请你就此写一篇100个词左右的辩论报告, 并发表自己的看法。参考词汇: 开发: explre; 旅游业: turism
【遣词造句】1. 完成句子(1)他们认为这个文化遗迹值得开发。They think the cultural relic ________________. (2)开发将会使人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史。Explring will __________________________the great histry f ur cuntry. (3)文化遗迹不能遭到人们的破坏。The cultural relic __________________by peple.
is wrth explring
make peple learn mre abut
cannt be destryed
2. 句式升级(4)用非限制性定语从句合并句子(1)(2)。They think the cultural relic is wrth explring, _______________________________________________________________. (5)用nly in this way开头的倒装句改写句(3)。_________________________________________________________
which will make peple learn
mre abut the great histry f ur cuntry
Only in this way can the cultural relic nt be destryed by peple.
【完美成篇】 Recently, citizens in ur city have had/held a heated debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic, which was discvered in ur city. Different peple have different pinins. Sme peple think highly f the idea. They think the cultural relic is wrth explring, which will make peple learn mre abut the great histry f ur cuntry. What’s mre, this valuable cultural relic can attract mre visitrs t ur city, which will imprve ur turism. Hwever, thers hld an ppsite pinin, thinking that we shuld keep it as it is and prtect it prperly. Only in this way can it nt be destryed by peple.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld talk with the experts in search f a better way t make gd use f this rare cultural relic.
【话题拓展】1. 话题词汇(1)rare adj. 稀罕的; 珍贵的(2)valuable adj. 有价值的(3)mystery n. 谜(4)castle n. 城堡(5)disappear v. 消失 (6)belng t属于(7)cultural relics文化遗产(8)think highly f高度评价, 高度重视
2. 话题句式(1)明确辩题①Recently we have had a debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic. 最近, 我们就是否应该开发文物进行了讨论。②Sme peple are in favr f what I think. 有些人赞成我的想法。③Other peple are against the actin. 另一些人反对这次行动。④There are different pinins amng peple as t the actin. 关于这一行动, 人们有不同的意见。
(2)正方观点Peple wh are fr the idea think that it’s right fr us t d that. 支持这个观点的人认为我们那样做是对的。(3)反方观点①Sme f them hld a different view. 他们中的一些人持有不同的观点。②Hwever, the thers are strngly against it. 然而, 其他人则强烈反对。
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出正确单词1. at the ________ t the cave 在洞穴的入口处2. music and ________音乐和绘画3. thrughut the ____在审判期间4. g t the _____schls去本地学校5. a lt f ________许多证据6. a ______abut smething有关某事的辩论7. have an ________discussin进行一次非正式的商谈8. hear the bmb _______听到炸弹的爆炸声
Ⅱ. 根据语境选择合适的短语填空take apart, think highly f, debate with sb. ver/abut sth. , in a trial, care abut, rather than, the entrance t, sink int1. The wheels started t ________the mud. 2. We all _____________him because f his skill. 3. Hw d yu dare t _________my letter withut my permissin? 4. Stp “white pllutin” t use recyclable bags __________plastic bags. 5. The teachers are friendly and __________us very much. 6. He is ____________his parents __________whether he will stay at hme r g abrad.
think highly f
rather than
debating with
7. I met an ld friend at _____________the cinema last night. 8. ________, a judge must decide which eyewitness t believe and which nt t believe.
the entrance t
根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格1. 动词+后缀-r变为名词, 表示“人”。sail→sailr 水手; 海员; 船员visit→ ______参观者; 访客edit→ ______编辑; 校订者invent→ ________发明家; 创造者
2. “动词+副词+介词”构成动词短语, 作谓语。think highly f看重; 器重______________看不起 _________在……做得好, 在……表现好 ____________追赶
catch up with
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)What really is a fact accrding t the passage? A. It is smething that mre than ne persn believes. B. It is smething that mre than ne persn has seen r dne. C. It is anything that can be prved. D. It is anything that is believed r accepted by mst peple. (2)China has the largest number f peple in the wrld. . A. It is a fact B. It is an pininC. It is an evidenceD. All the three
(3)In a trial, a judge must cnsider the eyewitness’ . A. appearance B. jb C. pinin D. facts(4)Hw des the writer explain the tw terms f“fact” and “pinin”? A. By giving examples. B. By giving definitins (定义). C. By giving evidence. D. Bth A and B. (5)In 1945 Jan Hasek saw . A. smething expldedB. the mine was clsedC. sme German sldiersD. the Amber Rm
2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 他/她关心的只是___________________________, 这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。
目击者是否提供了真实的信息
根据文章内容完成空格。
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践 1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)What is a fact? __________________________________(2)What is an pinin? ____________________________________________________________(3)What is evidence? ______________________________________________________________
A fact is anything that can be prved.
An pinin is what smene believes is true but has nt been prved.
Evidence is true infrmatin which must be facts rather than pinins.
2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)我曾经参观过被人高度评价(think highly f)的古城堡(castle), 入口(entrance)宽大; (2)里面收藏着许多有价值的珠宝和绘画(painting); (3)一位老水手拆除(take apart)很多东西并且沉入(sink)无名湖里, 至今成谜。Once upn a time I visited an ld castle, which was highly thught f by peple. The entrance t it is very wide. It is said that many valuable treasures and ther paintings were stred in it. But an ld sailr tk many things apart and sank them in an unknwn lake. Until nw it remains a mystery.
1. apart adv. 分离地; 分别地*What sets me apart is my fluent English and enthusiasm fr sprts. 让我与众不同的是我流利的英语和对运动的热情。*Apart frm trade, the EU and China are making prgress in several ther areas. 除了贸易之外, 欧盟和中国在其他一些领域也在取得进步。
【词块积累】take apart 拆开tell. . . apart 把……区别开来apart frm 除……以外(别无); 除……之外(还有)
【即学活用】用介、副词填空。(1)Let’s take the radi _____and see what’s wrng with it. (2)Apart _____eating yuanxia, there will be a grand lantern fair. (3)I want t knw hw t tell different species f plants and flwers _____. 2. explde vi. 爆炸*China’s bike-sharing has explded frm nthing abut a year ag int a transprt phenmenn in majr cities. 中国共享单车大约一年前突增, 并成为一些主要城市的交通现象。*With the firecrackers explding in the sky, the new year has been with us. 随着爆竹在空中炸响, 新年已经来到我们身边。
【词块积累】(1)explde vi. 激增; 爆发explde with/int 突然……(2)explsin n. 爆炸
【熟词生义】After ten minutes the game explded int life. 比赛在十分钟后突然激烈起来。( )
【巧学助记】 语境串记explde与其词形变化The gas pipe is explsive. If it expldes, the explsin may d great damage t the buildings arund. 煤气管道是易爆的。如果管道发生爆炸, 爆炸会对周围的建筑物造成极大损害。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs. 相反, 它们会像小型风味炸弹一样在你的嘴里爆炸。
【即学活用】(1)用explde的适当形式填空。①Digital reading is an imprtant skill fr children t master in this age f infrmatin _________. ②The bmb was timed _________during the rush hur. ③Several scientific myths _____________by Galile’s bservatins. (2)The whle class seemed t explde with laughter at that mment. 译: ____________________________________
were explded
就在那一刻, 全班同学似乎都笑了起来。
3. sink vi. 下沉; 沉下; 坐下*The ship was sinking fast. There seemed t be n hpe. 船在快速下沉, 似乎没有任何希望。*“Xiachen” means that brands’ marketing effrts are adapting t sinking int lwer-tier markets. “下沉”意思是品牌营销正在适应沉入较低层次的市场。*I std there, with a blank face and a sinking heart. 我站在那里, 面无表情, 心情沉重。
【词块积累】sink int 渗入, 陷入, 沉入, 进入sink back重重地往后坐下sink t沉到sink belw落到……下
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①A bite frm a thief sinks __the bne. ②He was very tired and sank ____a chair. ③She sank _____, unwilling t face her father’s anger. ④As he turned hmeward, the sun __________(sink)belw the muntain. (2)单句改错。He sank all his savings belw the firm. ( )
was sinking
4. think highly f 看重, 器重*Tedrs thught highly f the measures taken by China n dealing with COVID-19. 特德罗斯高度称赞了中国采取的应对新型冠状病毒肺炎的措施。*The Singing Cmpetitin and the Writing Cmpetitin were bth highly thught f by students. 歌唱比赛和写作大赛都获得了学生们的高度评价。
【词块积累】think well/much f 对……评价很高; 看重; 欣赏think prly/ill/badly/little/lightly f对……评价不高/差; 轻视think nthing f觉得……没什么/不难
【即学活用】(1)President Xi _______________(高度评价) the achievements that Peking University had made in scientific research and innvatin. (2)He ften tells lies, which makes thers _________________________(看不起他). (3)All the activities held by ur club ____________________. 我们俱乐部举办的所有活动都获得了好评。
thught highly f
think prly/ill/badly f him
were highly thught f
(2021·浙江高考)Mst f the students think highly f this exhibitin, which prvidesa platfrm fr them t explre the beauty f China and experience the charm f Chinese art. 这次展览为学生提供了一个探索中国之美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台, 得到了广大学生的高度评价。 【补偿训练】语法填空。①He thinks nthing __walking fur miles t wrk and back every day. ②All f the teachers think ____(gd) f his teaching methds.
5. debate n. &vi. 争论; 辩论*There has been an nging debate abut the prper retirement age. 人们一直在讨论着恰当的退休年龄。*There is a debate n his fitness fr the highest ffice. 争论围绕他是否能胜任最高职务展开。*The truth f the news reprt that a bmb explded in a residential building is beynd debate. 炸弹在一居民楼爆炸的新闻报道的真实性无可争议。
【词块积累】 (1)under debate 在辩论中; 在讨论中have a. . . debate n. . . 关于……进行了……的辩论beynd/withut debate无可争辩的; 毋庸置疑的(2)debate with sb. n/abut/ver sth. 与某人争论/讨论某事
【即学活用】(1)用恰当的介词填空。①The suggestin he put frward is still ______debate. ②It is a fact ______________ debate that the air here has been plluted. ③Our class had a debate ___ whether we shuld watch TV r read bks in the riginal. (2)All the players will ____________________the tpic f whether we shuld cnserve animals. 所有选手将轮流就我们是否应该保护动物进行辩论。
withut/beynd
take turns t debate n
6. One day he was lking in a secnd-hand furniture shp when he saw an amazing bject amng the many different vases and jewels. 一天, 他正在一家二手家具店里查看, 这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。
【句式解构】 本句是be ding. . . when. . . 句型。when在句中作并列连词, 意为“这时(突然)”, 相当于and then, and at that time。*He was ding his hmewrk when the fire alarm began ringing. 他正在做作业, 这时火警响了。*I was lying awake n my bed when suddenly Sarah came inside and started screaming. 我正躺在床上还没睡着, 这时萨拉突然跑进来, 开始大喊大叫。
【知识延伸】(1)be abut t d. . . when. . . 即将做……这时……(2)be n the pint f ding. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……(3)had just dne. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时……*He was abut t hang ff his phne when he thught f an imprtant thing. 他即将挂断电话这时他想起了一件重要的事情。*The sailrs were n the pint f giving up stpping the ship frm sinking when their captain came up t help them. 水手们正要放弃阻止船的下沉, 这时他们的船长过来帮助他们。*He had just rushed int the classrm when the teacher came in. 他刚跑进教室, 这时老师进来了。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We were talking _____he suddenly tk his jacket and ran away. (2)He __________________________________suddenly he fund the answer. 当他正准备放弃这个问题时, 突然他找到了答案。(3)He ____________________he bumped int a large cw and fell dwn. 他还没有走多远就撞上了一头大奶牛, 摔倒了。
was abut t give up the questin when
had nt gne far when
【补偿训练】语法填空。①A wman and a man ___________(drive)alng the mtrway in ppsite directin when they crashed int each ther. ②I was abut t leave _____ it began t rain. ③I was ___ the pint f speaking when my wife std up and stpped me.
were driving
7. Nr d I think they shuld give it t any gvernment. 我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。【句式解构】(1)此句为主从复合句, 句中含有省略连词that的宾语从句。(2)主句为否定副词nr置于句首的部分倒装句。*We shuld never pst ur persnal infrmatin, nr shuld we rashly add strangers t the list f friends. 我们永远都不应该公开自己的私人信息, 也不要轻率地添加陌生人为好友。*Fr the machine, this quality is nt in-brn, nr is it smething intrduced by humans. 对于这种机器, 这种品质不是与生俱来的, 也不是人类引入的。
【名师点津】(1)部分倒装的句式为“否定副词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他”。(2)常用于部分倒装的否定副词: nr/neither/little/seldm/never/hardly等。
【即学活用】句型转换。(1)The students will always have a tugh time in the last year in senir high schl, and me, t. →The students will always have a tugh time in the last year in senir high schl, and _______. (2)I can’t speak Russian and my friends can’t speak it either. →I can’t speak Russian and _______________________. (3)He culdn’t hear criticism; he culd neither hear praise. →He culdn’t hear criticism; _______________he hear praise.
neither/nr can my friends
neither/nr culd
【要点拾遗】1. trial n. 审判; 审讯; 试验*Snwden said that he wuld like t return hme—if he culd get a fair trial. 斯诺登说他希望回到祖国, 但前提是得到公平的审判。*All the trials yu g thrugh will increase yur independence. 你经历的所有这些磨难会让你更为独立。*He is emplyed fr tw weeks n trial. 他被雇来试用两周。
【词块积累】fr a trial 试试(be) n trial 在受审; 在试验中under trial在审理中
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①While chsing a phne, yu can use it ___a trial. ②The rbts have been ___trial fr the past year. (2)单句改错。①I tk the car ut fr trial n the rads. ( )②The case cnnected with him is n trial nw. ( )
2. rather than而不是; 与其说……不如说……*Many peple can still find it cnvenient t have a hme phne rather than prviding a mbile phne fr every family member. 许多人仍然发现拥有一部家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机更方便。*If yu have been wanting t exercise mre in yur daily life, yu may start sner rather than later. 如果你一直想在日常生活中多锻炼一些, 那么你可以尽快开始, 而不是再晚一些。
【名师点津】(1)rather than连接两个平行成分。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(3)rather than连接两个不定式时, rather than后需用省略t的不定式形式。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①It is a way f explring ut f the campus rather than _________(acquire) knwledge frm textbks. ②I think that it is Tm rather than yu __(be) respnsible fr what has happened. (2)选词填空(rather than, ther than, mre than)。①I am determined t study harder __________waste precius time n playing vide games. ②He has visited every cuntry in Asia _________Japan. ③Mbike nw has _________10, 000 bikes in Shanghai.
3. evidence n. 根据; 证据*Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years lnger than nn-runners. 根据某医学杂志对证据的审查, 跑步者比不跑步的人要多活三年。*Nw there is evidence that the smartphnes in ur pckets are actually making us dumber. 现在有证据证明我们口袋里的智能手机其实在使我们变笨。*It is evident that he is nt equal t the jb. 显然, 他不能胜任那个工作。
【词块积累】 (1)There is sme evidence that. . . 有证据证明……in evidence显眼, 显而易见(2)evident adj. 明显的, 明白的It’s evident that. . . 很明显……
【名师点津】在“There is sme/n evidence that. . . ”句型中, that引导的是同位语从句, 说明evidence的具体内容, 而且There不可以改为It。
(2021·浙江高考)There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be a habit fr life. 有很多非常有趣的证据似乎表明, 如果儿童在七岁之前受到启发, 那么户外活动将成为终生的习惯。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①There has been n slid ________(evident)f the negative side effects f GM fd n human beings s far. ②__was evident that Steven grew t lve Mr Rwe mre and mre with each passing day. (2) ________________________utdr activities are gd fr us. 有证据证明, 户外活动对我们有好处。
There’s sme evidence that
4. entrance n. 入口*Beside the entrance t the church, turn right. 在教堂入口旁向右转。*As a senir three student, I’m taking the Cllege Entrance Examinatin in the near future. 作为一名高三学生, 我将参加不久要举行的高考。
【词块积累】the entrance t +地点 ……的入口make an entrance int. . . 进入……at the entrance在入口处Cllege Entrance Examinatin高考
(2021·全国乙卷)Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 peple. 罗马斗兽场高157英尺, 有80个入口, 可容纳5万人。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①I’ll wait fr yu __the entrance f the cinema at 6: 45 p. m. ②There is a back entrance __the theatre. ③Pay natinal park ________(enter) fees t ensure yur visit supprts cnservatin. (2) If yu ____________________a particular activity r system, yu will succeed in becming invlved in it. 如果你进入一个特定的活动或系统, 你就成功地参与其中。(3) _______________________________________________, sme students in Senir Three suffer frm bth physical and mental prblems. 随着高考的临近, 一些高三学生的身体和精神都出现了问题。
make an entrance int
With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near
5. Fr example, it can be prved that China has mre peple than any ther cuntry in the wrld. 举例来说, 中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多, 这是可以得到证实的。【句式解构】 句中“it can be prved that从句”为“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构。在该结构中, it为形式主语; that从句为真正的主语。
【名师点津】(1)It is said that. . . 据说……It is reprted that. . . 据报道……It is believed that. . . 人们认为/相信……It is suggested that. . . 人们建议……It is hped that. . . 人们希望……
(2)有的“It is+过去分词+that从句”结构可与“sb. /sth. is+过去分词+t d. . . ”结构相互转换。*It is prved that ur English Crner is very helpful and is welcmed by students, teachers and parents. 经证明, 我们的英语角很受学生、老师和家长的欢迎。*It is said that sme kinds f tea, such as green tea and black tea, can reduce the risk f cancer. 据说有些种类的茶, 比如绿茶和红茶, 可以减少癌症的危险。*It is suggested that the wrk shuld be dne with great care. 根据建议这项工作应该仔细完成。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。① __was prved that steam is htter than biling water. ②Dnating bld __________(reprt)t d gd t health. (2)句型转换。It is said that he studied abrad, but we dn’t knw which cuntry he studied in. → ______________________abrad, but we dn’t knw which cuntry he studied in.
He is said t have studied
Ⅰ. 语用功能表达表达观点、看法1. D/Dn’t yu think that. . . ? 你(不)认为……? 2. D yu have any ideas abut. . . ? 你对……有什么看法? 3. Hw d yu feel abut. . . ? 你对……怎么看? 4. What wuld yu say. . . ? 你对……怎么说? 5. What’s yur idea/pinin f. . . ? 你对……有什么看法? 6. Wh d yu think was. . . ? 你认为谁……?
7. Are yu sure that he/she was telling the truth? 你确信他/她说的是事实吗?8. I think/dn’t think that. . . 我认为/不认为……9. Srry, I dn’t agree with yu. 很抱歉, 我不同意。10. It can be prved. 这可以证明。11. I dn’t believe. . . because. . . 我不相信……因为……12. That can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。13. In my pinin. . . 在我看来……14. I think. . . is telling the truth because. . . 我认为……在说实话因为……
Ⅱ. 话题情景交流 根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Mary: Tm, I’ve just mved t a new huse. Tm: Really? Cngratulatins! Mary: Thank yu, and I’d like t buy a new televisin set. Tm: What kind f televisin d yu want t buy? Mary: A clr TV set, f curse. But I’m nt sure abut the size. Maybe we shuld buy a big ne. If we buy a small ne, we might have t change it in a few years’ time fr a big ne. 1.
Tm: In my pinin, 2. Mary: Is there any reasn? Tm: Yes. As we knw, yur sitting rm isn’t very big. If yu put in a very big televisin set, it will be bad fr yur eyes. Besides, a smaller TV set can have clear pictures. 3. Mary: Mm, 4.
Tm: Gd. A. What d yu think? B. What is yur pinin? C. Mm, that’s quite true. D. Why d yu think s? E. I dn’t think it necessary t buy a very big ne. F. I agree with yu. 答案: 1～4. BEAF
Ⅰ. 语段填词1. When he was busy taking the clck _____(分离) and tried t find ut what was wrng, smething _________(爆炸) in the distance shcked him. 2. As fr the ____(审判), sme reprters think that it is t ________(非正式的)and the ________(证据) is nt enugh. 3. Even thugh the sun was _______(下沉) in the west, these little children were still ________(争论) with each ther abut sme small things at the ________(入口) t the park.
Ⅱ. 选词填空 rather than, apart frm, think highly f, in a trial, the entrance t, sink int, explde with, under debate1. It wuld be better t transprt the gds by rail __________by rad. 2. __________being t large, the trusers dn’t suit me. 3. One f the questins ____________is whether educatin is a lifetime study. 4. It will take a little time fr the rain t ________the dry earth. 5. I can’t find _____________the park. 6. New evidence shwed the suspect lied ________.
under debate
7. Judging frm his expressin, he desn’t _____________yur plan. 8. On seeing his funny expressin, we all ____________laughter.
explded with
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. ____________________light cming frm the stars was bent as it passed the sun. 恒星来的光线当其经过太阳时变弯曲了, 这是被证实了的。2. I _________my hmewrk _____my mther came back hme. 我正在写作业, 这时妈妈回家了。3. _____________they shuld give it t thers. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给他人。
It has been prved that
Nr d I think
4. ______________his huse was cmpletely destryed in the earthquake. 很明显, 他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。5. As far as I knw, the yung man _________________in his cmpany. 据我所知, 这个年轻人在公司里很受器重。
It is evident that
is highly thught f
Ⅳ. 课文短文改错 A fact is anything which can be prved. Fr example, it can be prved that China have mre peple than any ther cuntry in the wrld. This is a fact. Then what is an pinin? An pinin is what smene believes is true and has nt been prved. S an pinin is nt gd evidence in a trial. Fr example, it is an pinin if yu said “Cats are better pets than dgs”. It may be truth, but it is difficult t be prve. Sme peple may nt agree t this pinin but they als cannt prve that they are right.
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitness t believe and which nt t believe. The judge des nt cnsider what each eyewitness lk like r where that persn lives r wrks. This kind f infrmatin called evidence.
如何写班级辩论报告【文体感知】(1)要通过摆事实、讲道理来确定某观点正确与否, 肯定或否定某种主张。(2)明确文章结构: 第一部分开门见山, 点明辩论主题; 第二部分列举正反观点, 说明其理由; 第三部分得出结论或给出自己的见解、观点。(3)分清层次, 过渡自然。
【实践应用】 最近你市发现了一处唐代文化遗址。是否应当开发? 人们就此展开了激烈的讨论。请你就此写一篇100个词左右的辩论报告, 并发表自己的看法。参考词汇: 开发: explre; 旅游业: turism
【遣词造句】1. 完成句子(1)他们认为这个文化遗迹值得开发。They think the cultural relic ________________. (2)开发将会使人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史。Explring will __________________________the great histry f ur cuntry. (3)文化遗迹不能遭到人们的破坏。The cultural relic __________________by peple.
is wrth explring
make peple learn mre abut
cannt be destryed
2. 句式升级(4)用非限制性定语从句合并句子(1)(2)。They think the cultural relic is wrth explring, _______________________________________________________________. (5)用nly in this way开头的倒装句改写句(3)。_________________________________________________________
which will make peple learn
mre abut the great histry f ur cuntry
Only in this way can the cultural relic nt be destryed by peple.
【完美成篇】 Recently, citizens in ur city have had/held a heated debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic, which was discvered in ur city. Different peple have different pinins. Sme peple think highly f the idea. They think the cultural relic is wrth explring, which will make peple learn mre abut the great histry f ur cuntry. What’s mre, this valuable cultural relic can attract mre visitrs t ur city, which will imprve ur turism. Hwever, thers hld an ppsite pinin, thinking that we shuld keep it as it is and prtect it prperly. Only in this way can it nt be destryed by peple.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld talk with the experts in search f a better way t make gd use f this rare cultural relic.
【话题拓展】1. 话题词汇(1)rare adj. 稀罕的; 珍贵的(2)valuable adj. 有价值的(3)mystery n. 谜(4)castle n. 城堡(5)disappear v. 消失 (6)belng t属于(7)cultural relics文化遗产(8)think highly f高度评价, 高度重视
2. 话题句式(1)明确辩题①Recently we have had a debate n whether we shuld explre the cultural relic. 最近, 我们就是否应该开发文物进行了讨论。②Sme peple are in favr f what I think. 有些人赞成我的想法。③Other peple are against the actin. 另一些人反对这次行动。④There are different pinins amng peple as t the actin. 关于这一行动, 人们有不同的意见。
(2)正方观点Peple wh are fr the idea think that it’s right fr us t d that. 支持这个观点的人认为我们那样做是对的。(3)反方观点①Sme f them hld a different view. 他们中的一些人持有不同的观点。②Hwever, the thers are strngly against it. 然而, 其他人则强烈反对。
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