福建专版2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习考点规范练20ScienceFiction科幻小说含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专版2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习考点规范练20ScienceFiction科幻小说含解析新人教版，共8页。

2.All the guests present were shcked by her (elegant).
3.The by succeeded in cnvincing his teacher f his (inncent).
4.I felt (guilt) fr leaving all the wrk with yu.
5.The mment I saw my father, he tk me his arms.
6.Many wrkers gt paid n a (week) basis.
7.Nwadays almst all (calculate) are perfrmed by cmputers.
8.It is apparent that there are (divide) in pinins between yu.
9.They made themselves cmfrtable in armchairs and waited (patient).
10.Remember t turn the light when yu leave the classrm.
Ⅱ.选词填空
with dignity turn arund r rather test ut r s take ver as lng as be rude t
1.The newly-designed husehld rbts will by a chsen husewife.
2.I treated custmers .
3.He came hme very late that night, , early the next mrning.
4.It is bad manners t thers whatever may happen.
5.T his surprise, when he , he fund his bss standing just behind him.
6.Rbts have the mst dangerus wrk t prtect wrkers frm injury.
7.If yu want t buy this type f mbile phne, yu have t wait ne week .
8.Father desn’t mind what we are ding we are tgether having fun.
Ⅲ.金句默写
1.我不喜欢跟很多人待在一起, 尤其是当我感到郁闷的时候。
I hate staying with many peple, .
2.他们说做出这个决定, 与其说是出于气愤, 不如说是出于悲伤。
They said that the decisin was made in srrw in anger.
3.难道你不觉得他在这个场合出现很荒唐吗?
Dn’t yu think ridiculus n such an ccasin?
4.爸爸建议我业余时间学习德语。
Father suggested that .
5.你想象不到那是一次多么危险的冒险经历。
Yu can’t imagine it is!
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Next time yu need directins, maybe yu can ask an ant. These little creatures are masters f navigatin(导航) that sme can find their way hme whether they’re walking frward r backward, accrding t a study in CurrentBilgy.
Ants ften travel lng t bring back fd t their nests. But hw d they knw where they’re ging?
Researchers went t Spain t mess with sme desert ants. They fund an active nest and surrunded it with barriers that frced the fraging(觅食) ants t fllw a particular path back hme. Once the ants were familiar with the maze, the researchers wuld take them up, hand them pieces f a ckie and then put them back in a different lcatin,ne that required taking a 90-degree turn t get t the nest.
The research fund that the ants carrying a small,easy-t-carry piece wuld run frward with cnfidence and were able t head back hme. Sme ants, hwever, wuld drp the ckie and turn arund t take a lk at the scenery, which allwed the six-legged experts t reset their inner maps, catch their ckies and head in the right directin.
These ants seem t use sky clues, like the psitin f the sun, t keep them n track. When the researchers used a mirrr t make it lk like the sun n the ther side f the sky, the ants wuld turn tail fr the ppsite directin.
S ants integrate(整合) a lt f infrmatin t successfully bring hme the fd.
1.What des the underlined wrd “maze” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A.A nest that active ants live in.
B.An experiment that is dne in the desert.
C.A methd that helps t lcate fd.
D.A place that cnsists f cnfusing paths.
2.Why did sme ants stp t lk at the scenery?
A.T get ver the man-made barriers.
B.T enjy the scenery alng the rute.
C.T ensure they’re in the right directin.
D.T check directins with their maps.
3.Accrding t the passage, what prbably helps the ants find their way hme?
A.The psitin f the sun.
B.One particular path.
C.A 90 degree turn.
D.Pieces f a ckie.
4.Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A.An adventure nvel.
B.A gegraphy textbk.
C.A science magazine.
D.A turist brchure.
Ⅴ.阅读表达
I was still a fresh graduate frm high schl; I gt a chance t wrk. During my first day f wrk, I came early. I was the first ne t arrive at the ffice. Perhaps it was due t excitement. I had perfrmed well in my given tasks. Everything went smthly in my wrk. The passin when I started was still the same passin I am feeling until nw. Furthermre, I didn’t frget t d well in my studies. In fact, I still managed t review my ntes, t becme active in classes and t scre high in tests.
I had learned new things as I started wrking there. Dealing and interacting with peple were sme f the remarkable learning I had. Mrever, it was als very fulfilling when I had helped my parents diminish their financial pressure in my wn ways.
It is nt that easy t study while wrking. There is truly pressure between them. Smetimes, deadlines f the schl prject and the errand(差事) frm the bss g tgether. Smetimes, there are misunderstandings between clleagues. There are just sme sacrifices and challenges f becming a wrking student.
Yet, it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and grwing. They say, “Yu can’t serve tw masters at a time.” It is pssible, but it is a challenge. I knw that I can balance studies and wrk. Mrever, I knw that I can still keep my relatinships with my family, friends and lved nes. I knw that I can still share my talents despite my busy life. I just enjy everything because every mment f being a wrking student is a truly remarkable experience.
1.What did the authr learn frm wrk accrding t the text? (n mre than 5 wrds)

2.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “diminish” in paragraph 2? (ne wrd)

3.Why is it nt easy fr the authr t study while wrking? (n mre than 10 wrds)

4.Why is the authr satisfied with his becming a wrking student? (n mre than 8 wrds)

5.Wuld yu like t be a wrking student? Why r why nt? (n mre than 25 wrds)

Ⅵ.语篇填空
Visiting Xi’an was nce my dream. It became a reality 1. I was admitted t a training curse in China alng with tw ther 2. (lady). Finally, the day came. I landed at Xianyang Internatinal Airprt in early August. As sn as I landed, I 3. (feel) a change in the atmsphere. I saw peple 4. (stand) in queues at the immigratin desk. Afterwards, we were transprted t the ffice in the Internatinal Exhibitin Center. China had invited participants 5. twenty-three cuntries t share digital televisin bradcasting technlgy with them.
In my 20 days in Xi’an, I gt the pprtunity 6. (bserve) Chinese culture clsely, and it made a strng 7.(impress) n me. Nw, Xi’an is like my secnd hme. Since I came back t Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an 8. (bad).
My 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a learning pprtunity, and als a chance t 9. (brad) my understanding f diversity. I learn that despite differences f clurs, heights, and races, all human beings 10. (tie) by the bnd f humanity, and that the future f natins is glbal with develpment and peace.
答案
Ⅰ 2.elegance 3.inncence 4.guilty 5.in 6.weekly 7.calculatins
8.divisins 9.patiently 10.ff
Ⅱ tested ut 2.with dignity 3.r rather 4.be rude t 5.turned arund 6.taken ver 7.r s 8.as lng as
Ⅲ as/when I feel depressed 2.mre; than 3.it; fr him t turn up 4.I shuld learn German in my spare time 5.what a dangerus adventure/hw dangerus an adventure
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于蚂蚁为什么能够准确找到回家的路的科学研究。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Theyfundanactivenestandsurrundeditwithbarriersthatfrcedthefragingantstfllwaparticularpathbackhme.”可知,他们发现了一个活动的巢穴,并在四周围上了障碍物,迫使觅食的蚂蚁沿着特定的路线回家。由此可推测maze是指“有令人困惑的路径的地方”。故选D项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Smeants,hwever,wulddrptheckieandturnarundttakealkatthescenery,whichallwedthesix-leggedexpertstresettheirinnermaps”可知,一些蚂蚁停下来四处看看,是为了调整它们内在的地图,找准正确的方向。故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theseantsseemtuseskyclues,likethepsitinfthesun,tkeepthemntrack.”可知,太阳的方位可能会帮助蚂蚁找到回家的路。故选A项。
4.C 推理判断题。文章介绍了一项关于蚂蚁为什么能够准确找到回家的路的科学研究,因此本文应该出自科学杂志。故选C项。
Ⅴ and interacting with peple.
2.Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Relieve.
3.Because there is truly pressure between wrk and study.
4.Because he is learning and grwing.
5.Yes, I’d like t. Because it can help me learn t deal and interact with peple and accumulate wrking experience.
Or: N, I’d rather nt. Because as a student, I shuld cncentrate n my study instead f being disturbed by wrk.
Ⅵ 2.ladies 3.felt 4.standing 5.frm 6.t bserve 7.impressin 8.badly tied