福建专用高考英语一轮复习考点规范练30含解析

考点规范练30

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

On April 14th,2010,my entire life changed in an instant.One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine.The next moment,metal,flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash.Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.

As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life,another disaster also occurred on April 14th,2010.It cost the airline industry $1.7 billion.Ten million travelers were stuck for days.Economics all over the world were disturbed.This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull,one of Iceland’s many volcanoes.

However,volcanoes are not all bad.Infact,they are necessary.They are responsible for the birth of new earth,and for the creation of rich soil.This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily.But cancelling 48% of the world’s flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere,temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.

Similarly,the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized.I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.

In 1973,another Icelandic volcano,Eldfell,brokeout.Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path.After their plan worked,they used the geothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes.A good example of life bringing lemons,and making lemonade!One must move on from misfortunes,focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.

I ran from April 14th,2010,to every kind of escape.Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.

1.What happened to the writer on April 14th,2010?

A.He was involved in a car crash.

B.He was stuck in an Iceland’s airport.

C.He witnessed a volcanic eruption.

D.He was badly injured on a bike ride.

2.Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?

A.The economy was cost globally by the eruption.

B.Carbon dioxide increased temporarily.

C.Most of the world’s planes were held up.

D.The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.

3.Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?

A.It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.

B.It symbolized the accident that changed his life.

C.It told us to make the best of a given situation.

D.It encouraged him to know more about himself.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Escape from Volcanoes

B.Inspiration from Disasters

C.Love for Earth Sciences

D.AttitudeTowards Nature

B

(2020·天津)

“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue(塑像) of me—is that correct,Miss Vinnie Ream?”

The deep,gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter,especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.

“Yes,sir,”shereplied,her dark eyes meeting his.“I wouldn’t have dared to ask you,but my teacher,Mr.Mills,says I am ready.I plan to make it in an admirable manner.”

President Lincoln smiled.“Painters,sculptors—they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face,but I’m afraid there’s not much hope.What did you have in mind,MissReam?A bust(半身像)?”

Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of apology in his voice.“Of course—I shouldn’t have asked.A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”

Vinnie’s face turned red.She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.“Small does not mean weak,sir,”she defended herself.“I was born in the country of Wisconsin.I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water.Making a full-length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do!”

The President’s eyes brightened at her show of spirit.“Sorry,madam,I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”

But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’d like to let you do it,but as you know,we are in the middle of a war.How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now?I hardly have a minute to myself.”

Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office.“I work quickly,”shesaid.Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows.“If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon,I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”

The President seemed to consider her idea seriously.He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly,“I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman,and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.I cannot make my decision immediately,but you will hear from me soon.”

The very next day,Vinnie received an invitation from the President.

5.What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?

A.Her aggressive personality.

B.Mr.Mills’s encouraging remark.

C.President Lincoln’s gentle voice.

D.Her interest in a challenging job.

6.How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?

A.Pleased.　　　　　B.Thrilled.

C.Regretful. D.Doubtful.

7.Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting 　　　. 

A.her experience from other projects

B.her innocent childhood in the country

C.the heavy labor she had done before

D.the skill she picked up in Wisconsin

8.Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to 　　　. 

A.achieve effects of natural lighting

B.keep all her tools within easy reach

C.observe the President at a right angle

D.avoid disturbing the President’s work

9.What message does the story convey?

A.A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.

B.Experience helps to promote excellence.

C.Ups and downs make one strong.

D.Devotion requires enthusiasm.

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments.Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology(心理学).Before beginning a study,however,any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method.　1　 

◆Form a hypothesis(假设).It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study.　2　 Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment. 

◆Plan out a study.Planning out the experiment is essential because psychologists need to know if they have time,materials,and testing areas prepared beforehand.This step also helps the scientists to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research.The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research.　3　 Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data. 

◆Collect data.　4　 If the data collected is not recorded and organized,the entire efforts of the study may be wasted.The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost. 

◆Analyze the data.Once all the data has been collected and organized,it must be analyzed.Using previous research or scientific information about the problem,psychologists must apply the new data gathered.

◆Publish the information learned.The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study.　5　 Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals. 

A.It is based on scientific facts,not just opinions.

B.Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology.

C.Before psychologists start the experiment,they must plan out the steps.

D.This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information.

E.The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.

F.To fully understand the study,each part of the experiment must be recorded.

G.Sometimes,however,this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.

考点规范练30(选修6　Unit5)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比,说明遭遇到不幸也有好处,面对现实情况要乐观积极。

1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmoment,metal...crash.”和“Anothercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeoffandsentmesupermanningtowardoncomingtraffic.”可知,一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者,作者遭遇了事故,受伤严重,故D项正确。

2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Economicsallovertheworldweredisturbed.”可知,艾雅法拉火山爆发后,全世界的经济都受到了干扰,即火山的爆发使全球经济受损,故A项正确。

3.C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Aftertheirplanworked...theirhomes.”并结合“Onemustmoveonfrommisfortunes,focusingonlyonthepresentmomentandbeinghopefulforthefuture.”可推知,我们应该充分利用特定的环境。

4.B　主旨大意题。作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处,告诉人们要积极应对现实情况,故选B项。

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个17岁的女孩想为林肯总统做一个全身的塑像,总统一开始持怀疑态度,但是小女孩的认真执着最终说服了他。

5.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断,Vinnie一开始并不自信,是在她的老师的鼓励下,她才向林肯总统提出请求的。

6.D　推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可推断,对于Vinnie的请求,林肯总统一开始持怀疑的态度。

7.C　细节理解题。根据第六段Vinnie所说的话可知,为了证明自己有能力做一个全身的塑像,Vinnie强调了她之前做过的繁重的体力劳动。

8.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三、四段内容可推断,Vinnie之所以选择靠窗的一个角落,是为了避免打扰林肯总统工作。

9.A　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,一个认真执着的小姑娘最终说服了林肯总统,为他做一个全身的塑像。由此推断,意志坚强的人能达到自己的目的。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐明了如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。

1.B　根据空前的thescientificmethod可知,选B项,用来指明如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。

2.A　根据本段第一句“Formahypothesis.”以及空后的“Comingupwithahypothesisbeforeyoustartcanhelpguideyourexperiment.”可知,本段主要阐述了心理学实验的第一步:形成一个假设,以科学事实而不仅仅是观点为根据。故A项正确。

3.G　空前的toalwaysperformexperimentalresearch与G项中的this相对应;空后的Descriptiveresearch与G选项中的descriptiveresearch相对应,用以阐明描述性研究的特点,故G项正确。

4.F　根据空后的“Ifthedatacollectedisnotrecordedandorganized,theentireeffortsofthestudymaybewasted.”和recordtheproceedings可以判断,空处阐述的是将数据记录下来的重要性,故F项正确。

5.D　根据该段首句“Publishtheinformationlearned.”可知,该段主要阐述将实验得出的结论公开出版,故选D项,这有助于其他心理学家学习和使用新的信息。