新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练15含解析

考点规范练15

Ⅰ.阅读理解

When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt,you’re certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.

Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise

With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels to 5-star accommodation,the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports,allowing visitors to take part in surfing,sailing and deep-sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn’t enough,Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.

Luxor—AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistory

For those with an interest in Egyptian history,Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday,you’re basically staying in an open-air museum!The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments,temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.

Cairo—TheCapitalCity

Finally,ofcourse,there’sCairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture,art,cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids,various temples and some fascinating museums,Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.

1.Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them 　　　. 

A.the funniest botanic gardens

B.choices of water activities

C.a brief history of Egypt

D.the mix of culture and art

2.Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?

A.Cairo.　　　 B.Luxor.

C.Thebes. D.Hurghada.

3.The passage is most probably taken from 　　　. 

A.a historical document 

B.a science magazine

C.a travel guide 

D.a book review

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2019·全国Ⅲ)

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—　1　 six months out of the year. 

“Of course,we　2　 it when the sun is shining,”says Karin Ro,who works for the town’s tourism office.“We see the sky is 　3　,but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a 　4　 day.” 

But that 　5　 when a system of high-tech 　6　 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below.Wednesday,residents(居民)of Rjukan　7　 their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 　8　.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 　9　 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 　10　 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 　11　,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 　12　,Rjukan residents gathered together. 

“People have been 　13　 there and standing there and taking 　14　 of each other,”Rosays.“The town square was totally 　15　.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all 　16　 the sunshine at the same time.　17　,the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 　18　 residents. 

“It’s not very 　19　,” she says,“but it is enough when we are 　20　.” 

1.A.only　　 B.obviously　 C.nearly　 D.precisely

2.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice

3.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide

4.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm

5.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered

6.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras

7.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined

8.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use

9.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows

10.A.day B.night C.month D.year

11.A.library B.hall C.square D.street

12.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped

13.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting

14.A.pictures B.notes C.care D.hold

15.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent

16.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store

17.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly

18.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved

19.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy

20.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing

Ⅲ.语篇填空

(2019·四川成都诊断)

Can knots(结) be a form of art?It is in China.There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall.Skilled knot 1.　　　　　　(art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs.They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today. 

People may have 2.　　　　　　　(initial) made them to record information and convey messages 3.　　　　　　 people started to write.One-hundred-thousand-year-old tools have been discovered that were probably used 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(tie) and untie knots,and there is a 5.　　　　　　　(refer) to knots in ancient literature.But it isn’t known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art. 

It is known that they 6.　　　　　　　　　　　(use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.The Tang Empire was a large one 7.　　　　　　　　(cover) most of the regions of modern China,and the 8.　　　　　　　　(tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations 9.　　　　　　part of their culture. 

Even today,Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings,and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts 10.　　　　　　passed down through families. 

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2020·全国Ⅰ)

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.

考点规范练15(必修3　Unit5)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了埃及几个好玩的城市及它们的特色。

1.B　细节理解题。根据Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise中的“...themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.”可知,这儿吸引人的主要是其水里及水上的活动。故选B项。

2.A　细节理解题。根据Cairo—TheCapitalCity中的“It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.”可知,开罗一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方。故选A项。

3.C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,本文介绍了埃及几个好玩的城市,所以应该出现在旅游指南上。故选C项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了挪威的Rjukan小镇由于安装了高科技反射镜系统,享受到了久违的阳光。

1.C　根据上文提到的“fromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近六个月接受不到阳光照射,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;仅有的”;obviously“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。

2.D　根据下文中的“Weseetheskyis...”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到了这一点。notice“注意;留意”;fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。

3.B　当太阳照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。

4.A　根据上文中的“butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker”可知此处表示就像是阴天(cloudy)一样。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。

5.B　根据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以改变(change)。

6.C　根据下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat...”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜系统,mirror意为“镜子”。computer“电脑”;telescope“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。

7.C　根据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。

8.D　根据上文中的“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配put...touse“利用……”。故选D项。

9.B　根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。

10.A　电脑根据一整天(throughouttheday)太阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。

11.C　根据下文中的“Thetownsquarewastotally　　　.”可知,应该是反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。 

12.A　根据上文中的“creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stop“停止”。

13.D　根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。

14.A　见上题解析。takepictures“拍照”;takenotes“记笔记”;takecare“照顾”;takehold“抓住”。

15.B　根据下文中的“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知来到广场上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的。故选B项。

16.C　根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block“阻止;阻塞”;avoid“避开,避免”;store“贮存”。

17.B　根据下文中的“morethanenough”可知此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。

18.D　根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。

19.A　根据上文以及下文中的“butitisenough”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。

20.D　此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享(share)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“结”的发展历史和今天“结”的作用。

1.artists　考查名词复数。根据该句中的“makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouassouvenirs”可知,“Skilledknot　　　”做主语,其中Skilledknot对空格处进行修饰,此处缺名词,表示“人”,故可以确定应用名词artist;该词为可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,其后谓语动词为复数,故此处应用复数。 

2.initially　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰动词made,故用副词形式。

3.before　考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前,人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。

4.totie　考查非谓语动词。beusedtodosth.为固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”。

5.reference　考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a并结合语境可知,此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”,故用refer的名词形式。

6.wereused　考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语“intheTangDynasty”可知,此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝,故用一般过去时;根据语境可知,“结”在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思想情感;主语they和动词use之间是被动关系,故填wereused。

7.covering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,alargeone和动词cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式做后置定语。

8.traditional　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词短语artform,表示“传统的艺术形式”,故用形容词形式。

9.as　考查介词。根据语境可知,该处表示作为他们文化的一部分,这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as表示“作为”,符合语境。

10.or　考查连词。由空前的“givenasgifts”和空后的“passeddownthroughfamilies”可知,此处为选择关系,故填or。

Ⅳ.　　

TodayItriedcookinga dish myself.I like eating tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with .After that I poured oil into a pan and turned the stove.I waited patiently the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didn’t turn out as I had wished.