Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came- 八年级英语下册单元重点知识点讲解及巩固练习（人教版,,含解析）

这是一份Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元重点知识点讲解及巩固练习（人教版,,含解析），共15页。
 人教英语八年级下册Unit 5知识点讲解总结及练习（含答案）一、生词讲解rainstorm cn.暴风雨sandstorm沙尘暴  snowstorm 暴风雪alarm n.闹钟go off(闹钟)发出响声闹钟或警报器等突然发出声响e.g. You’d better get up as soon as the alarm clock goes off.最好闹钟一叫你就起床off相关短语：get off下车   fall off从...坠落   turn off 关闭   cut off切断  put off推迟begin v.开始 begin -began-begun   beginning①　start/begin to do sth (it 为主语/表示心理活动/用于进行时)e.g.It begins to rain.e.g.she began to think she was wrong.e.g.Tom is beginning to do his homework.②　begin doing sth（长期有意识养成习惯）e.g.I began playing the piano when I was 10.heavily adj.在很大程度上；大量地①　雨雪用heavily rain/snow  heavily/hard ②　风用strongly  the wind blow stronglysuddenly adv.忽然；突然；出乎意料adj.suddenall of a sudden突然pick up 接电话；捡起；接人；学会；(偶然)得到   动副结构e.g. The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? e.g. Your pen is lying on the floor; please pick it up.e.g. I will pick you up at six tomorrow morning.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n.陌生人wind n.风light un.光；光线；光亮 e.g. The children are dancing in the bright moonlight.①　cn.灯e.g.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.②　adj.轻的  e.g..It’s as light as a feather. 它像羽毛一样轻③　v. 点燃 过去式lite.g.He lit a cigarette.report n&v报道；公布a weather report 天气预报  reporter n. 记者It is reported that据报道wood  un.木头①　表示木头时为不可数名词，a piece of wood一块木头②　复数形式woods 表示“树林”match  cn 火柴；比赛      v.相配；较量beat v.敲打；打败   beat -beat-beaten①　心脏或脉搏等跳动②　beat aginst the windowe.g. The rain beat against the car windscreen.辨析：beat和win的区别①　beat (beat, beaten) ＂击败，战胜＂，一般接对手作宾语。②　win (won, won) 一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语against prep.倚；碰；撞；反对e.g. Jim stood against the table. e.g. Are you for or against the plan?at first 起初；首先（强调前后对比）asleep adj.睡着的 （表语）fall asleep入睡e.g. He fell asleep when I saw him.辨析：①　sleep v.＂睡觉＂(延续性)  cn＂睡眠＂e.g. He slept for two hours. ②　be asleep＂睡着的＂，强调状态。e.g. The boy was asleep with his head on his arms. ③　fall asleep睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。e.g. The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep.④　sleepy adj.困倦的die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失风雨或心情＂逐渐变弱；逐渐消失；平静下来＂。e.g. His anger has died down a bit. rise v&n.升起；增加；提高  rise-rose-risene.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落辨析：①　rise vi.+prep+宾语日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等e.g.  Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。②　raise vt.＂举起;抬起＂+宾语/＂饲养、供养＂raise the flage.g.  If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。e.g. Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。fallen adj.倒下的；落下的形式：fall -fell -fallen fall相关短语：fall off从...落下  fall asleep入睡  fall behind落后  fall ill生病 fall down 摔倒apart adv.分离；分开e.g.During that time we were never apart.  在那段时间里人我们从不分离。 e.g.I can’t get the two things apart.  have a look at... 看一看=look atlook相关短语：look for  look up   look through      look afterlook outlook forward kid v.开玩笑；欺骗  过去式kidded（多用于进行时）cn.小孩kid oneself 自欺欺人e.g. I was just kidding.realize v.理解；领会；认识到；实现 ①　come to realize逐渐意识到 ②　realize/achieve  one’s dream实现梦想make one’s way to sp费力的前进way相关短语：①　on one’s way在路上e.g.My car broke down on my way to the company.  ②　in this way 用这种方法 e.g.Only in this way can you make progress. ③　by the way 顺便说一下e.g.By the way, how is your mother? ④　in the way妨碍；当道e.g.Don't stand in the way. ⑤　in a way在某种程度上e.g.In a way, you're right. ⑥　no way没门,不行⑦　all the way一路上,自始至终e.g.I'll back you up all the way. ⑧　lose one’s way迷路e.g.We lost the way in the dark. completely adv.彻底地，完全地e.g.I trust you completely.complete adj.完全的/v.完成；结束shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的adj.shocked (形容人 )  shocking adj.令人震惊的（形容物）e.g.I was shocked by the shocking news.shock v./n.silence un.沉默；缄默adj.silent ①　keep silent保持沉默②　do sth in silence e.g.she sits here in silence.recently adv.最近；不久前  同latelytake down 拆除；记录；往下拽e.g.We need to take down the wall.take 的相关短语：take notes记笔记  take away拿走  take out拿出去  take up开始   take off脱下；起飞date n.日期；日子①　询问日期： what’s the date today?②　询问星期几：what day is today?③　询问今天什么日子：what’s today?(回答星期+号数)truth n.实情；事实 adj.true  adv.trulyto tell the truth 说实话e.g.To tell the truth,it’s too expensive.  二、重点句型My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒晚了。go off为不及物动词短语，在此意为＂发出响声＂，可指闹钟或警报器等突然发出声响I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. ①　wait是不及物动词，须加上介词for再跟宾语。e.g. I’m waiting for a bus. 我正在等公共汽车。 ②　rain heavily下大雨，表示＂下大雨/雪＂用heavily修饰，相当于hard,修饰动词用副词。e.g.  Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard.   虽然雨下得很大，他们还在努力地工作。  注意：形容风刮得大时常用strongly。  e.g. The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 风猛烈地刮着，带起了许多沙子。I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点(给你)打电话, 但你没有接。pick up意为＂接电话＂“拾起来,捡起”“(开车)接(某人)”e.g. The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? e.g. I will pick you up at six tomorrow morning.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。light un.光；光线；光亮light adj. 轻的；light n. 灯，为可数名词；light v. 点燃e.g. The children are dancing in the bright moonlight. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。sleep，be asleep，fall asleep，get to sleep，go to bed（1）sleep可作延续性动词，意为＂睡觉＂，也可作名词，意为＂睡眠＂。e.g.  He slept for two hours. 他睡了两个小时。 e.g.  He had a long sleep. 他睡了长长的一觉。（2）be asleep睡着，asleep作形容词，意为＂睡着的＂，强调状态。e.g.  The boy was asleep with his head on his arms. 那个男孩枕着自己的胳膊睡着了。（3）fall asleep睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。e.g.  The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在扶手椅里，闭上眼睛睡着了。（4）get to sleep睡着，入眠，强调进入睡眠状态，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。e.g.  I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I can’t get to sleep. 我在等另一只鞋的落地声！我睡不着。（5）go to bed上床睡觉，强调睡的动作，不一定睡着。一般说来，go to bed在前，然后才是go/get to sleep或 fall asleep。  e.g. We usually go to bed at nine o’clock. 我们通常九点钟就寝。When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。Kate was still making her way to school. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁﹒路德﹒金博士遇害了My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.  三、Grammar过去进行时（一）定义及结构1. 定义过去某个时间点或者时间段正在发生的动作结构：was/were+ 动词现在分词（v-ing）（二）四个基本句型结构肯定句：主语+was/were +doing +其他否定句：主语+was/were  not +doing +其他一般疑问句：was/were +主语+doing +其他？（三）过去进行时时间状语：1.at nine last night/at that time/then/at this time yesterday/this morning，the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last eveninge.g. What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? e.g. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.2.when 和while 引导的过去时的时间状语从句e.g. When I saw him he was decorating his room. 辨析：when和while的区别when 常表示在某个时间点/时间段；   while 表示在某个时间段期间谓语动词：时间状语谓语动词可延续可瞬间         谓语动词为延性动词发生顺序：主从句发生可前可后    主从同时进行时态：主句过去进行，从句一般过去时        主句一般过去，从句过去进行用法：主句短暂，从句持续发生时都可以用e.g. when I met him when/while I was walking in the park.主从句都持续进行 只能用whilee.g. I was dancing while he is singing.（四）与一般过去时区别一般过去时描述过去的动作状态和习惯 e.g. He went to Beijing the other day.过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作或者反复持续进行的动作e.g.  It was raining all night.（五）一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）的动词①　表心理状态、情感的动词，如love，hate，like，care，respect，please，prefer，know等，若用进行时则词意改变。e.g.  I’m forgetting it. ( =beginning to forget )②　表示存在、状态的动词，如appear，exist，lie，remain，stand，seem等。③　表示感官动词：如see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste等。④　表示人的期待、允诺、拒绝、结束的词，如accept，allow，admit，decide，end，refuse，permit，promise等。                 八年级下册unit5重要知识点巩固练习及答案  一、重要词汇
1. 实情;事实n.__________2. 开始v.__________3. 在很大程度上;大量地adv.__________4.突然;忽然adv.__________  奇特的;奇怪的adj.__________6.暴风雨 n.__________7.风n.__________8.光：光线;光亮n.__________9. 报道;公布v.&n.__________10. 地域;地区n.__________木;木头n.__________12. 窗户n.__________13. 火柴n.__________14. 敲打;打败v.__________15. 倚;碰;撞 prep.__________16. 睡着 adj.__________17. 升起;增加;提高v.&n.__________18. 倒下的;落下的adj.__________19.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj.__________20. 开玩笑;欺骗v.__________21. 理解;领会;认识到v.__________22. 章节;段落n.__________23.学生n.__________24. 彻底地;完全地 adv.__________25. 不久前;最近 adv.__________26.日期;日子n.__________27. tower n.__________28. rainstorm n.__________29. alarm n.__________30. flashlight n.__________31. apart adv.__________32. shocked adj.__________33. silence n.__________34. terrorist n.__________
二、重点短语1.等公共汽车______________________________2.忙于（做)某事______________________________3.发出响声;爆炸;熄灭______________________________4.洗淋浴______________________________5.下大雨______________________________6.错过公共汽车______________________________7.接电话;拿起,拾起,捡起______________________________8.那时______________________________9. 大风______________________________一场大的暴风雨______________________________10. 外面没有光______________________________11. 在附近______________________________12. 确保______________________________13. 起初______________________________14.睡着了______________________________15. 逐渐减弱，惾慢平息______________________________16. 醒来______________________________17. 凌乱;脏乱______________________________18. 吹倒的树_____________________________19.打破的窗户______________________________20.打扫干净;整理______________________________21. 拆散______________________________22. 在困难时期______________________________23.马上______________________________24. 变形;状况不好______________________________25. 因为______________________________26. 在路边______________________________27. 从旁走过______________________________28. 向⋯…走去______________________________29. 在美国历史上______________________________30.通过收音机______________________________31. 其余的______________________________32.默默地______________________________33. 摧毁;拆散，拆走;写下，记下______________________________34. 记得做了某事______________________________35. 撞上世贸大楼______________________________36. 往窗外望______________________________37. 讲真话______________________________38.干⋯⋯有困难______________________________39.在空中______________________________40. 指出______________________________41. 离开;消失______________________________42.一周三次______________________________43. 也______________________________三、完成句子1.昨天下暴风雨时你在干什么？What________you________yesterday_______the time of the rainstorm?2. 你那时也没接。You__________answer then,__________.3. 下大雨之前天气怎么样？____________________the weather____________________the heavy rain started?4.感觉像是半夜。It____________________midnight.5.雨开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上。The rain began to__________heavily__________the windows.6.外面下者大暴雨，想玩得开心是很难的。__________was hard____________________fun__________a serious storm happening__________.7.你在开玩笑。 You____________________.  我如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事。I was __________scared__________I could hardly think clearly afterthat.  听到这则消息我很震惊。I was______________________________the news.10. 不足每个人都会记得是谁杀害了他____________________will remember who killed him.11.我的心跳得很快。My heart__________ very__________.12. 它是我一生中最快乐的日子。__________is the __________day of my life.                        知识点巩固答案一、重要词汇1. truth 2. begin 3. heavily  4. suddenly 5. strange  6.storm  7. wind               8. light 9. report               10. area              11. wood                            12.window               13. match               14. beat                             15. against                             16. asleep               17. rise              18. fallen               19. icy                             20. kid                             21. realize22. passage 23.pupil 24. completely  25. recently  26. date 27. 塔;塔楼 28.暴风雨29. 闹钟  30.手电简;火炬  31.分离;分开 32.惊愕的;受震惊的  33. 沉默;缄默;无声34. 恐怖主义者;恐饰分子二、重点短语
1. wait for the bus2. be busy doing sth./with sth.3. go off4. take/have a shower 5. rain heavily/hard6. miss the bus 7. pick up8. at that time 9. strong winds; black clouds; a heavy rainstorm10. with no light outside11. in the neighborhood12. make sure13. at first14. fall asleep15. die down16 wake up17. in a mess18. fallen trees19. broken windows20. clean up21. break apart22.in times of difficulty23. right away24. in bad shape25. because of 26. by the side of the road 27. walk by28. make one's way to...29. in American history30. on the radio31. the rest 32. in silence 33. take down34. remember doing sth.35. hit the World Trade Center36. look out the window37.tell the truth38. have trouble(in) doing sth.39. in the sky40. point out41. go away42. three times a week43. as well
三、完成句子
were; doing; at didn't; either What was; like before4. feels like5. beat; against6. It; to have; with; outside7. are kidding8. so; that9. shocked to hear10. Noteveryone11. beats; last12. It; happiest