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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.课文内容ppt课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了胡夫金字塔，狮身人面像，埃及神庙，木乃伊，埃及“自由”号游艇，埃及夏宫，蚕豆是埃及的“国菜”，埃及壁画，Exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Experiences
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids./ 'pɪrəmɪd /
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins.
1. Which interesting places in China have yu visited ?2. Have yu ever seen the Great Wall ?3. Have yu ever visited anther cuntry ?
Mike Rbinsn 迈克 . 罗宾逊Clare / kleər / 克莱尔（女名） Peter / 'pi:tə / 彼得（男名）
Rbinsn / 'rɒbɪnsən / 罗宾逊（姓）the Rbinsns 罗宾逊一家人
英语中，the + 姓s，表示该姓的“夫妇俩”或是“一家人”
Egypt 埃及 / 'i:dʒɪpt /
Cair 开罗/ 'kaɪərəʊ /
Cair is ne f the biggest and busiestCities in Egypt in Africa.
the Pyramids 古埃及金字塔 / 'pɪrəmɪdz/
the Nile River 尼罗河
The Nile River is the lngest river in the wrld.
the Suez Canal苏伊士运河
travel n a bat 乘船旅游
travel by bat 乘船旅游
1. Teaching aims:T be able t understand passages n travel and identify specific infrmatin T write abut persnal experiences
Teaching aims
2. Main cntents:Key vcabulary mve, send, Germany, France, twer, ancient, king, queen, mix, Arab, Arabic, way, miss, cunt, cunt dwnKey structures They have been t many interesting places. Mike and Clare have als begun t learn the language f the cuntry, Arabic.
mve v. 搬家，改变……的位置e.g. We are preparing t mve t ur new huse. 我们正准备搬新家。
twer n. 塔Eiffel Twer 埃菲尔铁塔
Germany --- German --- GermanFrance --- Frenchman--- FrenchArab --- Arab --- Arabic
ancient adj. 古代的，古老的e.g. China is an ancient cuntry with five-thusand-year histry. 中国是个有着五千年历史的古国。
king n. 国王，君王
queen n. 女王，王后
Arabic n.阿拉伯语
/mu:v //'send//'dʒɜ:mənI //fra:ns// 'taʊə //'eInʃənt//kIŋ/
搬家；改变……的位置 v.
派遣去；命令……去 v.
Wrds and expressins
古老的；古代的 adj.
/kwi:n //'ærəbIk//weI //mIks// mIs //kaʊnt /
相混合；融合 v.
惦念；怀念；想念 v.
in many ways
Watch and read
2. Read the passage and answer the questins.
Mike Rbinsn is a fifteen-year-ld American by and his sister Clare is furteen. At the mment, Mike and Clare are in Cair in Egypt, ne f the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They mved here with their parents tw years ag. Their father, Peter, wrks fr a very
big cmpany. The cmpany has ffices in many cuntries, and it has sent Peter t wrk in Germany, France and China befre. Peter usually stays in a cuntry fr abut tw years. Then the cmpany mves him again. His family always ges with him. The Rbinsns lve seeing the wrld. They have been t many interesting places. Fr example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids,
travelled n a bat n the Nile River, and visited the palaces and twers f ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have als begun t learn the language f the cuntry, Arabic. This language is different frm English in many ways, and they find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds. Hwever, they still enjy learning it. S far they have learnt t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Smetimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,’’ said Clare.
The Rbinsns are mving again. The cmpany has asked Peter t wrk back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy abut this. They have friends all ver the wrld, but they als miss their friends in the US. They are cunting dwn the days.
Read and answer the questins.
1. Where are Mike and Clare?
They are in Cair in Egypt.
2. Is Arabic different frm English?
Yes, it is.
When yu read a passage abut travel, use a map t find ut where the places are, and the names f the ther cuntries, regins and cities nearby.
Learning t learn
Read the passage and answer the questins.
Hw lng have the Rbinsns been in Egypt?2. Why d they live in Cair?
They have been in Egypt fr tw years.
Because their father wrks there.
They have seen the Pyramids, travelled n a bat n the Nile River, and visited the palaces and twers f ancient kings and queens.
3. What have they seen and dne in Egypt?
4. What d Mike and Clare find difficult abut Arabic?5. Wh d they miss in the US?6. Are they lking frward t ging hme?
They find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds.
They miss their friends in the US.
Yes, they are cunting dwn the days.
Mike and Clare live in Cair in Egypt because their father wrks there. They have visited many places in Egypt. Fr (1) __________，they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the (2) ___________ palaces f the
3. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
ancient cunt example king mix queen
(3) _________ and (4) _________ f Egypt. Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic，and when they speak it, they ften (5) ______ it with German，French and Chinese.Recently, their father’s cmpany has asked him t g back t the US. Mike and Clare are (6)___________ dwn the days.
Language pints
Mike Rbinsn is a fifteen-year-ld American by and his sister Clare is furteen. fifteen-year-ld 是一个由“数词-名词-形容词”构成的合成形容词。用来修饰名词。 fifteen years ld 是一个习惯搭配，用来描写人或物的年龄。 上句可以写为: Mike Rbinsn is fifteen years ld.类似的合成词有： ten-metre-tall three-metre-wide
2. ne f + 形容词最高级 + n.(pl) Lu Xun is ne f the ______(great) ________ (writer) in China.3. …, and it has sent Peter t wrk in Germany, France and China befre. send sb. t d sth. 表示“派遣某人去做某事”。e.g. China send many peple t wrk in Africa every year. send sb. sth. 或 send sth. t sb.意思是“送给某人某物”。e.g. Jim sent me a bk n my twelfth birthday.
send后接“信件、电报”等时，意为“寄/发送”。e.g. Mary usually sends letters in the mrning. befre，表示“以前”。是现在完成时的标志。
4. They have been t many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。have/has been t 表示“己经去过某地”, 而have/has gne t 表示“己经去某地了”。例如：I have been t Shanghai.我己经去过上海了。（此时己经回来 了）She has gne t Shanghai.她己经去上海了。（此时己经在去上 海的路上或己经到达上海了）e.g. —Hell. Can I speak t Jhn, please? —Srry, he’s nt in. He has gne t the park.
Have yu ever been t + 某地？ 你曾经去过…吗？I have ever been t + 某地。 我曾经去过…。He has gne t + 某地 他已经去…了。
5. This language is different frm English in many ways. 这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。 be different frm, 表示“与…不同”。 in many ways, 表示“在许多方面”。e.g. We can cnsider the prblem in many ways. 我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。 Life in future will be different frm life tday. 在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。
6. …they find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds. 他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，hard是宾语补足语。类似的句子再如：We find it imprtant t learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
7. S far they have learnt t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. s far “到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。e.g. Mike has read five famus bks s far.
8. The Rbinsns are mving again. 罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。这里的现在进行时并不表示正在发生的事情，而是表示即将发生的事情。英语中还有其他一些动词具有这样的特性，如cme, g, leave等。例如：He’s cming. 他马上就来了。The train is leaving this afternn.列车下午发出。
9. They are cunting dwn the days. 他们正在倒计时。 cunt dwn表示“倒数，倒计时”。 例如：We are cunting dwn the days until the end f this semester.我们正在进行期末倒计时。 cunt 表示“计数，计算”。例如：Can yu cunt frm ne t ten in French?你能用法语从一数到十吗？He put all the mney in his bag withut cunting it.他数也没数就把钱全放进了包里。
本课重点短语 send sb. t d sth. have been t be different frm find it hard t d sth. s far in many ways cunt dwn
练一练.把下面的句子翻译成英语。
1. 他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。They ___________ Egypt and tk many phts there.2. 这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。The tw hrses are different ____________.3. 在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。During the study I find it hard _______ English well.4. 到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。______ Jane hasn’t bught her gift fr her father.
have been t
in many ways
1. — Have yu_______ been t Lndn? — N. I haven’t. A. just B. everC. neverD. even2. Henry ______ this car fr a year. A. has bught B. have had C. have bught D. has had3. They were _____abut this____ ftball match.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitedC. excited: excitingD. exciting; exciting
4. —I haven't seen Jane fr a lng time. Where is she? —She ____ t New Yrk. A. went B. gesC. has gne D. will g5. —When ______ yu ____ t see yur grandpa? —Last weekend. A. d; g B. did; g C. have; gne D. have; be
1. Have yu ever heard f the _______ (塔）f Lndn?2. I haven’t been t __________(法国 ).3. Lng lng ag. there was a king and a ________ ( 王后) living in a beautiful castle.4. Beethven was brn in G_______.5. We can see the Pyramids in E______.6. Des she have much e____________ f teaching?
根据句意和汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
where yu wentwhen yu went therewhy it was special
4. Wrk in pairs. Think f a special trip. Write ntes and explain:
5. Write sentences t describe what yu have seen r dne. Use the passage in Activity 2 t help yu.Nw write a passage abut yur experiences.
Pssible answer When I was ten years ld I went t Beijing with my parents. I went t meet my uncle, my aunt and my cusin. They mved t the city befre I was brn. The city was wnderful and my uncle's family was very friendly. We saw a lt f interesting things and we went t an amazing market. I want t g back again sn.
Write a passage abut yur special trip, using the infrmatin f writing part.
When the tide is falling, yu can seea lt fr beach cmbers.
Experiences
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids./ 'pɪrəmɪd /
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins.
1. Which interesting places in China have yu visited ?2. Have yu ever seen the Great Wall ?3. Have yu ever visited anther cuntry ?
Mike Rbinsn 迈克 . 罗宾逊Clare / kleər / 克莱尔（女名） Peter / 'pi:tə / 彼得（男名）
Rbinsn / 'rɒbɪnsən / 罗宾逊（姓）the Rbinsns 罗宾逊一家人
英语中，the + 姓s，表示该姓的“夫妇俩”或是“一家人”
Egypt 埃及 / 'i:dʒɪpt /
Cair 开罗/ 'kaɪərəʊ /
Cair is ne f the biggest and busiestCities in Egypt in Africa.
the Pyramids 古埃及金字塔 / 'pɪrəmɪdz/
the Nile River 尼罗河
The Nile River is the lngest river in the wrld.
the Suez Canal苏伊士运河
travel n a bat 乘船旅游
travel by bat 乘船旅游
1. Teaching aims:T be able t understand passages n travel and identify specific infrmatin T write abut persnal experiences
Teaching aims
2. Main cntents:Key vcabulary mve, send, Germany, France, twer, ancient, king, queen, mix, Arab, Arabic, way, miss, cunt, cunt dwnKey structures They have been t many interesting places. Mike and Clare have als begun t learn the language f the cuntry, Arabic.
mve v. 搬家，改变……的位置e.g. We are preparing t mve t ur new huse. 我们正准备搬新家。
twer n. 塔Eiffel Twer 埃菲尔铁塔
Germany --- German --- GermanFrance --- Frenchman--- FrenchArab --- Arab --- Arabic
ancient adj. 古代的，古老的e.g. China is an ancient cuntry with five-thusand-year histry. 中国是个有着五千年历史的古国。
king n. 国王，君王
queen n. 女王，王后
Arabic n.阿拉伯语
/mu:v //'send//'dʒɜ:mənI //fra:ns// 'taʊə //'eInʃənt//kIŋ/
搬家；改变……的位置 v.
派遣去；命令……去 v.
Wrds and expressins
古老的；古代的 adj.
/kwi:n //'ærəbIk//weI //mIks// mIs //kaʊnt /
相混合；融合 v.
惦念；怀念；想念 v.
in many ways
Watch and read
2. Read the passage and answer the questins.
Mike Rbinsn is a fifteen-year-ld American by and his sister Clare is furteen. At the mment, Mike and Clare are in Cair in Egypt, ne f the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They mved here with their parents tw years ag. Their father, Peter, wrks fr a very
big cmpany. The cmpany has ffices in many cuntries, and it has sent Peter t wrk in Germany, France and China befre. Peter usually stays in a cuntry fr abut tw years. Then the cmpany mves him again. His family always ges with him. The Rbinsns lve seeing the wrld. They have been t many interesting places. Fr example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids,
travelled n a bat n the Nile River, and visited the palaces and twers f ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have als begun t learn the language f the cuntry, Arabic. This language is different frm English in many ways, and they find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds. Hwever, they still enjy learning it. S far they have learnt t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Smetimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,’’ said Clare.
The Rbinsns are mving again. The cmpany has asked Peter t wrk back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy abut this. They have friends all ver the wrld, but they als miss their friends in the US. They are cunting dwn the days.
Read and answer the questins.
1. Where are Mike and Clare?
They are in Cair in Egypt.
2. Is Arabic different frm English?
Yes, it is.
When yu read a passage abut travel, use a map t find ut where the places are, and the names f the ther cuntries, regins and cities nearby.
Learning t learn
Read the passage and answer the questins.
Hw lng have the Rbinsns been in Egypt?2. Why d they live in Cair?
They have been in Egypt fr tw years.
Because their father wrks there.
They have seen the Pyramids, travelled n a bat n the Nile River, and visited the palaces and twers f ancient kings and queens.
3. What have they seen and dne in Egypt?
4. What d Mike and Clare find difficult abut Arabic?5. Wh d they miss in the US?6. Are they lking frward t ging hme?
They find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds.
They miss their friends in the US.
Yes, they are cunting dwn the days.
Mike and Clare live in Cair in Egypt because their father wrks there. They have visited many places in Egypt. Fr (1) __________，they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the (2) ___________ palaces f the
3. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
ancient cunt example king mix queen
(3) _________ and (4) _________ f Egypt. Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic，and when they speak it, they ften (5) ______ it with German，French and Chinese.Recently, their father’s cmpany has asked him t g back t the US. Mike and Clare are (6)___________ dwn the days.
Language pints
Mike Rbinsn is a fifteen-year-ld American by and his sister Clare is furteen. fifteen-year-ld 是一个由“数词-名词-形容词”构成的合成形容词。用来修饰名词。 fifteen years ld 是一个习惯搭配，用来描写人或物的年龄。 上句可以写为: Mike Rbinsn is fifteen years ld.类似的合成词有： ten-metre-tall three-metre-wide
2. ne f + 形容词最高级 + n.(pl) Lu Xun is ne f the ______(great) ________ (writer) in China.3. …, and it has sent Peter t wrk in Germany, France and China befre. send sb. t d sth. 表示“派遣某人去做某事”。e.g. China send many peple t wrk in Africa every year. send sb. sth. 或 send sth. t sb.意思是“送给某人某物”。e.g. Jim sent me a bk n my twelfth birthday.
send后接“信件、电报”等时，意为“寄/发送”。e.g. Mary usually sends letters in the mrning. befre，表示“以前”。是现在完成时的标志。
4. They have been t many interesting places. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。have/has been t 表示“己经去过某地”, 而have/has gne t 表示“己经去某地了”。例如：I have been t Shanghai.我己经去过上海了。（此时己经回来 了）She has gne t Shanghai.她己经去上海了。（此时己经在去上 海的路上或己经到达上海了）e.g. —Hell. Can I speak t Jhn, please? —Srry, he’s nt in. He has gne t the park.
Have yu ever been t + 某地？ 你曾经去过…吗？I have ever been t + 某地。 我曾经去过…。He has gne t + 某地 他已经去…了。
5. This language is different frm English in many ways. 这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。 be different frm, 表示“与…不同”。 in many ways, 表示“在许多方面”。e.g. We can cnsider the prblem in many ways. 我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。 Life in future will be different frm life tday. 在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。
6. …they find it hard t spell and prnunce the wrds. 他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，hard是宾语补足语。类似的句子再如：We find it imprtant t learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
7. S far they have learnt t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. s far “到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。e.g. Mike has read five famus bks s far.
8. The Rbinsns are mving again. 罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。这里的现在进行时并不表示正在发生的事情，而是表示即将发生的事情。英语中还有其他一些动词具有这样的特性，如cme, g, leave等。例如：He’s cming. 他马上就来了。The train is leaving this afternn.列车下午发出。
9. They are cunting dwn the days. 他们正在倒计时。 cunt dwn表示“倒数，倒计时”。 例如：We are cunting dwn the days until the end f this semester.我们正在进行期末倒计时。 cunt 表示“计数，计算”。例如：Can yu cunt frm ne t ten in French?你能用法语从一数到十吗？He put all the mney in his bag withut cunting it.他数也没数就把钱全放进了包里。
本课重点短语 send sb. t d sth. have been t be different frm find it hard t d sth. s far in many ways cunt dwn
练一练.把下面的句子翻译成英语。
1. 他们已经去过埃及了，和拍了许多照片。They ___________ Egypt and tk many phts there.2. 这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。The tw hrses are different ____________.3. 在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。During the study I find it hard _______ English well.4. 到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。______ Jane hasn’t bught her gift fr her father.
have been t
in many ways
1. — Have yu_______ been t Lndn? — N. I haven’t. A. just B. everC. neverD. even2. Henry ______ this car fr a year. A. has bught B. have had C. have bught D. has had3. They were _____abut this____ ftball match.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitedC. excited: excitingD. exciting; exciting
4. —I haven't seen Jane fr a lng time. Where is she? —She ____ t New Yrk. A. went B. gesC. has gne D. will g5. —When ______ yu ____ t see yur grandpa? —Last weekend. A. d; g B. did; g C. have; gne D. have; be
1. Have yu ever heard f the _______ (塔）f Lndn?2. I haven’t been t __________(法国 ).3. Lng lng ag. there was a king and a ________ ( 王后) living in a beautiful castle.4. Beethven was brn in G_______.5. We can see the Pyramids in E______.6. Des she have much e____________ f teaching?
根据句意和汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
where yu wentwhen yu went therewhy it was special
4. Wrk in pairs. Think f a special trip. Write ntes and explain:
5. Write sentences t describe what yu have seen r dne. Use the passage in Activity 2 t help yu.Nw write a passage abut yur experiences.
Pssible answer When I was ten years ld I went t Beijing with my parents. I went t meet my uncle, my aunt and my cusin. They mved t the city befre I was brn. The city was wnderful and my uncle's family was very friendly. We saw a lt f interesting things and we went t an amazing market. I want t g back again sn.
Write a passage abut yur special trip, using the infrmatin f writing part.
When the tide is falling, yu can seea lt fr beach cmbers.
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