专题02 冠词 -冲刺2022年高考英语重点语法通关练

专题02 冠词（学生版）

1：语法填空

1．(2021·新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine .While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _______ must to visit!

2．（2021年全国甲卷）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.

3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Of 　　　　　nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data. 

4．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)She said,“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was 　　　　　joke...” 

5．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 　　　　  top of her lungs. 

6．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 　　　　　past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent. 

2：短文改错

1.       (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.
2.       (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. 　　　 
3.       (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.

1：考点梳理

1. 定冠词与不定冠词的区别；
2. 不定冠词a，an的区别；
3. 零冠词的使用；
4. 常见搭配中的冠词；
5. 特指与泛指时冠词的使用。

2：考点详解

考点1　不定冠词a(n)

1. 用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。

The village where I was born has grown into a town.

2. 用于第一次提到或出现的名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体情况。

There is a cup on the desk, but the cup isn’t mine.

3. 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。

I have three books, and I want to buy a fourth one.

4. 用于形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。

If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better view.

5. 用于姓名、星期名称前，表示“某个名叫……的人，一个跟某人相仿的人，某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。

Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 专家们认为这幅新发现的油画或许是毕加索的画作。

6. 用于表示价格、速度、比率等的名词前表示“每一”。

He works eight hours a day.

7. 用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。

这类名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面要加不定冠词。具有此用法的名词有：success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, pity, danger, comfort, honour等。

surprise惊奇 → a surprise 一件意想不到/令人惊奇的事

failure失败 → a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事

success成功 → a success 一个成功的人；一件成功的事

rain雨 → a heavy rain 一场大雨

注意：常考的不可数名词有：baggage, luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space(太空), advice, word(消息), progress, information, news, equipment, wealth等。这些不可数名词一般不与不定冠词连用。

考点2　定冠词the

1．表示某一类人或物 

The horse is a useful animal.

2．用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 

the universe,the moon,the Pacific Ocean

3．表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 

Would you mind opening the door?

4．用于乐器前面 

play the violin,play the guitar

5．用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 

the rich,the living,the wounded

6．表示“一家人”或“夫妇” 

the Greens,the Wangs

7．用于序数词或形容词、副词比较级、最高级前 

He is the taller of the two children.

8．用于国家、党派等以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前 

the United States,the Communist Party of China,the West Lake

9．用于表示发明物的单数名词前 

The compass was invented in China.

10．在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代 

in the 1990s

11．用于表示单位的名词前

 I hired the car by the hour.

12．用于方位名词、身体部位名词以及表示时间的词组前 

He patted me on the shoulder.

考点3  零冠词

1. 不含普通名词的专有名词或表示泛指的抽象名词、物质名词、复数名词或不可数名词前通常不加冠词。

Rock climbing is of great fun. You will get close to nature and take adventures at the same time.

2. 表示季节、月份、星期、节日、学科、语言、球类、棋类以及三餐等的名词前，常用零冠词。

He had nothing for breakfast this morning.

Spring comes after winter.

3. 表示独一无二的职位、职务、头衔的名词在句中作表语、补足语、同位语时，其前通常不加冠词。

We made him monitor of our class.

4. 在“单数可数名词＋as/though”引导的让步状语从句中，单数可数名词前不加冠词。

Good choice as/though it may be, he has decided to give it up.

5. turn意为“变为，成为”时，后面作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词。但是become意为“变为，成为”时，后面作表语的单数名词前加不定冠词。

His dream is to turn lawyer while his sister’s is to become a dancer.

6. 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, each, no, any等指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，其前不加冠词。

I want that book about cars.

考点4　固定搭配

1：all of a sudden突然;as a matter of fact事实上;once a week每周一次;at a loss不知所措,茫然;be on a visit参观,拜访;be/go on a diet节食;give sb.a lift让某人搭便车;have a gift for...在……方面有天赋;have a good time玩得开心;have a word with...与……谈话;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way从某种意义上说;make a living谋生;take a walk散步;take an interest in...对……感兴趣;take/have a rest休息一会儿;a couple of两三个; a bit一点; once upon a time从前;many a time许多次

2：at the moment此刻,目前;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说一下;on the spot当场;make the best/most of...充分利用……;in the distance在远处;in the end最终;in the habit of有……的习惯;the other day前几天;on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……;to the point中肯,切题

3：in fact事实上;for example例如;in danger在危险中;with pleasure高兴地;in time及时;in fear恐惧地;at work在上班;at dinner在吃饭;after school放学后;at first起初;at last最终;by hand手工做的;pay attention to注意;set fire to放火;take pride in以……为豪;take care of照顾;take office就职;take part in参加;in town在城里;keep...in mind牢记;in trouble处在麻烦中;on foot步行;leave word留言;on time按时;catch sight of看见;do harm to对……有害;lose weight减肥

一、单句改错

1. But I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far away from home for first time in my life.

2. Are the years you spent at school best years of your life?

3. As a result, there was long line of traffic for at least six miles.

4. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.

5. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison.

6. With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green.

7. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.

8. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.

9. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.

10. We will have plenty of time to visit the area and have a fun.

二、单句语法填空

1. ____________ prize for the winner of the competition is ____________ two-week holiday in Paris.

2. The more learned a man is, ____________ more modest he usually becomes.

3. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ____________ Beethoven.

4. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ____________ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____________ way.

5. I couldn’t remember ____________ exact date of the storm,  but I knew it was ____________ Sunday because everybody was at church.

6. Which person do you refer to, ____________ one with long hair or the one with a long beard?

7. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____________ week, often long into ____________ night.

8. People develop ____________ preference for a particular style of learning at ____________ early age and these preferences affect learning.

9. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____________ thirteenth century.

10. The parents were shocked by ____________ news that their son needed ____________ operation on his knee.

一、单句改错

1. He went to the doctor for a help.

2. I am glad that you have made a great progress.

3. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.

4. Now we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.

5. Then she bent down and picked it up to look at a price on it.

6. My uncle says he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.

7. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.

8. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.

9.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.

10. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.

二、单句语法填空

1. The “Chinese Dream” is ____________ dream to improve people’s well-being and ____________ dream of harmony, peace and development.

2. Mr Smith is waiting for Mary at the school gate who wants to have ____________ word with her about his son’s performance in school.

3. ___________ Blacks settled down in Canada in ___________ early 1990’s.

4. Nowadays, how we can take good care of ____________ old is becoming ____________ hot and serious topic.

5. If you can make ____________ most of the modern equipment, there will be ____________ rise in production.

6. Dragon Head Raising Day, which falls each year on ____________ second day of ____________ second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.

7. Although the experiment turned out to be ____________ failure, we decided to try ____________ second time.

8. It is ____________ privilege to be invited to the party and I wish it ____________ great success.

9. If your parents think that you have ____________ high sense of responsibility, they’ll give you ____________ right to do what you want to do.

10. I can’t tell you  ____________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have ____________ Wilson here in the village.

1：语法填空

1.So it was 　　　　　honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research. 

2.However,the railway quickly proved to be 　　　　　great success. 

3.The east side of their stems grows faster during 　　　　　day,causing the stems to gradually bend from east to west. 

4.John Dewey,an American psychologist,once said that gaining others’ respect is 　　　　　deepest urge in human nature. 

5.In fact,figuring out who will get the bill is always 　　　　　headache for the Chinese at formal meals. 

6.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 　　　　　important role in the world,more and more foreigners learn Mandarin in Confucius Institutes. 

参考答案：

1.an　2..a　3.the　4.the　5.a　6.an　

2：短文改错

1.       From this lesson,we came to conclusion that it was not so difficult to learn English if we could find a good way.
2.       China has made a great progress in developing its space industry. 　　　　　 
3.       I spent a hour every day taking exercise in order to lose weight. 　　　　　 
4.       It was useful experience for all of us,which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life,and which I’ll always treasure.              　　　　　 
5.       With no time for the breakfast,I rushed out of my house.

3：篇章训练

（A）

Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器) is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China.Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 　1　 (century)ago.And the town 　2　 was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period,the 　3　(produce)of porcelain in this area first became 　4　(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain,which remained in the following times.In the Ming Dynasty,official kilns in Jingdezhen 　5　(control)by the emperor,making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts.As a result,the town was 　6　(close)linked to the world. 

Although being a remote town in a hilly area,Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns.It also has 　7　river flowing from north to south,　8　(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects. 

Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 　9　 (value) porcelain.As a result,the town is famous 　10　 the “Porcelain Capital”.One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s. 

（B）

There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about protecting the fine Chinese culture. Some suggested raising people's aware of preserving our culture and making people fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours and culture shows to help people have better understanding of our culture. Others think some courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our customs, ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone should feel proud in our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from generation to generation.