2022年山东省济宁市任城区中考二模英语试题（含听力）(解析版+原卷板)

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二〇二二年九年级中考模拟测评英语试题第Ｉ卷   选择题 ( 共45分)一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. Which sign is on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.  B.  C. 2. Which is the right way to the hotel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A  B.  C. 3. When will the movie begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A  B.  C. 4. Where is Mary from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anhui. B. Guangdong. C. Zhejiang.5. What is probably the man’s job now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A shop assistant.6. How often does the boy have music lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.7. Why is Ben unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His best friend didn’t lend him money.B He can’t go to his best friend’s birthday party.C. He doesn’t have enough money to buy his best friend a present.8. What did Helen do last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She attended a housewarming party.B. She visited her uncle in the hospital.C. She practiced the piano.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Mona’s hero?A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle.10. How long has Mona’s father been a doctor?A. For four years. B. For sixteen years. C. For twenty years.11. Who does Mona’s father often help?A. Mona. B. Sick kids. C. His family.听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the weather like when they got to the Green Town?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy .13. Who saved the boy that fell into the river?A. Mr. Red. B. Tony. C. A policeman.14. Why was Mr. Red very angry?A. Because a boy fell into the river.B. Because no one followed the rules.C. Because two girls went away without telling him.15. What did they do there?A. They went to the river.B. They went to the town center.C. They did nothing but wait until the rain stopped.三、听力填词（共5小题， 计5分）请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Teachers’ Day all over the WorldCountriesWhen to celebrate Teachers’ DayChinaIt was first celebrated on September 10th, ____16____.the USIt is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on ____17____ during the first full week of May.IndiaIt is celebrated on September 5th to remember the second ____18____ of India.RussiaIt was celebrated on the first Sunday of ____19____ between 1965 and 1994.Vietnam (越南)It is celebrated in Vietnam on November ____20____. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AOpening Hours: 8: 30 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m., Monday to Friday Resources: 12,000 books; 6 net-worked computersNewspapers (Guardian, Stars, Times); Magazines (Focus, Digest, New Scientist)BorrowingStudents can borrow up to 2 books at a time. Students on the Learning List can borrow 5 books at a time.Students may renew books by bringing them to the Library.Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time.Using the libraryTeachers are welcome to book the library for classes. Book Boxes for topics for use in the classroom can be prepared if it is not convenient to visit the library.Small groups of students (at most 6) may be sent to the library during the lesson to borrow/return books or to research a topic.Library RulesStudents must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the library entrance.Food, sweets, drinks are not allowed in the library.Students are expected to behave nicely and respect other students who need to study quietly.Library ServicesThe Library has a photocopier for staff and student use.Costs are: 1 yuan for A4 sheet; 2 yuan for A3 sheet 21. What’s the type (类型) of the passage?A. An advertisement. B. A piece of news. C. An introduction. D. A short story.22. What can’t you see in the library?A. Videos and CDs. B. Books and magazines. C. Newspapers. D. Online resources.23. Which sign may NOT be the rule of the library?A.  B.  C.  D. 24. How many books can teachers borrow at most at a time?A. 2. B. 3. C. 6. D. 20.BBeing a farmer is a lot of work. You spend all the day outdoors. Luckily, smart technology (技术) is making its way down to the farm. Drones (无人机), apps, driverless tractors (无人驾驶拖拉机)—how are these technologies changing one of the world’s oldest jobs? Let’s take a look.When we talk about drones, we may think of gathering intelligence (情报). These eyes in the sky can also help farmers. Farmers closely watch their crops (庄稼), find pests (害虫) and make sure that water is being used efficiently (有效地). Drones can also help humans do lots of work. In Xinjiang, for example, over 5,000 drones can look after 1.3 million hectares (公顷) of land. The drones can spread seeds (种子), fertilizer (化肥) and pesticides (农药) faster and more evenly than humans.The driverless car is an exciting new technology. The same technology can help farmers plant and harvest (收割)! There are now driverless tractors that can work in fields around the clock. The tractors have sensors (传感器), radar and GPS. The tractor can automatically (自动地) receive grain (谷物) from a combine (收割机), and then unload (卸货) it. It is able to detect objects (识别物体) and won’t run over people or run into other equipment or crops.”One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get water. A new smart phone app called Smart Irrigation (智能灌溉) can help. The app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. It connects with the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and then estimates (估计) how much water the plants need each day. It’s not just for farmers, people at home can also use it to decide when to water their lawns (草坪).25. What can drones help farmers do?A. Collect pests. B. Water crops. C. Spread seeds. D. Buy fertilizer.26. What does the underlined phrase “around the clock” mean?A. Under the control of a clock. B. Within a limited time.C. Next to a clock. D. Both day and night.27. What do we know about driverless tractors?A. They help farmers make useful equipment. B. They can receive grain from a combine.C. They can send grain to farmers’ houses. D. They can be a danger to passersby.28. Who may find Smart Irrigation useful?A. Workers who build weather stations. B. People who need help to plant flower seeds.C. Farmers who want to know the weather. D. People who want to water their lawns.CThe six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has ended recently. Before returning, they face one last test — returning home safely. What needs to be done before they leave the station?To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal belongings, astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (样品) for further research on Earth.The three astronauts also need to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food, sanitary waste and waste from experiments. The waste is put into the orbital module (轨道舱), which burns up as it re-enters Earth’s atmosphere.The astronauts must also put equipment back in place It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong. They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. They lose fluids, their muscles atrophy and they lose bone strength. To ensure a safe return, the three astronauts do physical exercises to keep their muscles strong. Based on their physical examination data, experts have customized (定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions. The Shenzhou XV crew (全体成员) will fly to the station around the year’s end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues.29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What astronauts do in the space station.B. What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.C. What matters most during the astronauts’ return.D. What astronauts need to bring back to Earth.30. How do astronauts deal with their waste?A. They bring it back to Earth.B. They leave it on the space station.C. The waste can be left in the orbital module.D. The waste can be thrown out of the space station.31. To fight against the effects of living in space, astronauts ________.A. should follow special plans to build up their musclesB. should move as little as possible while in the space stationC. should finish their work ahead of timeD. should exercise hard before they set off for space32. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.B. Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.C. Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.D. Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.DOn February 4, 2022, the Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, making it the first city to host（主办）both the Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. The venues（场馆）for the Winter Games in 2022 have been divided into three areas: Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou. Let’s take a look at some competition stadiums. The National Stadium Also known as “The Bird’s Nest”, this stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies（仪式）of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. And the Bird’s Nest will once again be the place of Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games. The Ice Cube For the Winter Olympics, the Water Cube has been changed into the “the Ice Cube”for the curling（冰壶) competition. Following the 2022 Games, the stadium will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, changing between the two, depending on the season. Capital Indoor Stadium Capital Indoor Stadium was built in 1968.It has held several important sporting events. During the Winter Olympics, Capital Indoor Stadium will host the figure skating（花样滑冰) and short track speed skating competitions. Wukesong Sports Center Wukesong Sports Center is very large. It can hold 18,000 people. It will serve as the main indoor stadium for ice hockey (冰球）at the 2022 Winter Games together with the National Indoor Stadium.  33. __________ will host the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the Winter Olympic Games.A. The Ice Cube B. Capital Indoor Stadium C. The National Stadium D. Wukesong Sports Center34. When was the Capital Indoor Stadium built?A. In 1968. B. In 2008. C. In 2018. D. In 2020.35. What competition will you see in Wukesong Sports Center?A. Curling. B. Skating. C. Skiing. D. Ice hockey.第Ⅱ卷    非选择题   (共55分)四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。36. So far great changes have t________ place in the western part of China.37. Since you will g________ from middle school soon, why not plant some trees in the school garden as a memory?38. He did a good job and his teacher p________ him for it.39. —How many students are a__________ today? — None. Everyone is here.40. Mary has the ability to be an excellent leader because she is wise and ________ (仔细的).41. Nothing was ________ (提供) for them at first, so they didn’t know how to start.42. The general manager always thinks twice before ________ (回复) to the customers.43. Mike’s grandma has been ________ (死的) for two years. He misses her very much.五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。AOn a Sunday morning, some parents and their special-needs children enjoyed a time of dancing. Although they didn’t dance well, everyone ____44____ (wear) a big smile. These families are part of Family of Luck. It’s a support group for families with special-needs children.    Family of Luck started in 2000 in Taiwan, China. It ____45____ (give) help to more than 150 families since then. When parents look after their special-needs children, they’ll meet a lot of difficulties and they may feel sad sometimes. The group helps them a lot.    Family of Luck doesn’t just help parents. It has classes to teach children living skills. Family of Luck wants families with special-needs children to connect with common life. ____46____ (make) that possible, it holds different kinds of activities, like walking at the park and music festivals. It tries to call on more people to love special-needs children.    Life is not easy for both special-needs children and their parents, ____47____ they get help and support from Family of Luck. That makes them keep ____48____ (walk) happily.BCODA, a simple yet powerful (有力量的) film, won the best picture at this year’s Oscars ceremony(奥斯卡颁奖典礼). It ____49____ (hold) on March 27 in Los Angeles. It’s always one of films’ ____50____ (big) nights.CODA focuses (聚焦) on a deaf family. The 17-year-old girl, Ruby, is the only hearing person in her family in a small town in the United States. She is called a CODA, short for “child of deaf adults”. Ruby ____51____ (face) a dilemma (两难). She wants to be a ____52____ (music), but as the only interpreter (翻译) for her family, she worries that following her dream ____53____ (influence) her family.  It’s a simple and sincere film. The deaf characters are performed by real-life deaf actors. Most movies traditionally would have non-deaf actors in such roles.六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。meaning, death, kept, get, offer, oneself, across, traditions, dead, Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before his ____54____, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I do know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure (治愈方法) … I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and I want to ____55____ help.”On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations. Zhou’s body was moved to Zhejiang University School of Medicine on the same day.In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support ____56____ China. As of April 2, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation, said the center. As many as 75 people can benefit from a single donor (捐献者). There’s no age limit (限制) to donation, while people under 18 need a guardian’s consent (监护人同意).In China, there are some deeply rooted ____57____ about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, they think dead bodies must be ____58____ complete.But many others have changed their beliefs. Donating organs is a way to help others and extend (延展) the ____59____ of one’s life. Increased willingness (意愿) has been seen among young and middle-aged people. “Dedication (奉献) makes life more precious (宝贵的) than ____60____,” Zhou once said.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Jia Wei, a 14-year-old from Jilin, is feeling down these days. “From the Ukraine crisis (乌克兰危机) to the crash (坠机) of flight MU5735 to another rise in COVID-19 cases, pieces of bad news come on the heels of one another,” Jia said. “I feel confused, sad and scared.” Jia’s reaction (反应) shows how people can be affected (受影响) by traumatic (不幸) events, even when events didn’t directly happen to them.The situation can get worse if they often see media reports about traumatic events. A 2016 study showed that teenagers who often saw information on the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震) were 1.45 times more likely to have stress symptoms (症状) than those who seldom saw the information. If teenagers often saw pictures and videos of the damage (破坏), they were 1.84 times more likely to have stress symptoms.How can we deal with stress after upsetting news? TEENS talked with psychologist (心理学家) Li Songwei, who got his doctorate (博士学位) from Peking University.TEENS: Is it normal to feel scared or upset after getting bad news?Li: Yes, it’s normal. Some people may have difficulty sleeping, or nightmares (噩梦), or disaster-related images (灾难相关的画面) flashing in their minds during the daytime. These symptoms are called “acute stress responses” (急性应激反应). They can be caused by seeing images of things like blood or dead bodies. They normally disappear (消失) within a month.TEENS: What can we do to deal with our bad feelings?Li: Try to avoid images that make you feel uncomfortable. Stay informed (了解情况的) by reading text or talking with people. At the same time, we need to understand that bad things happen. Uncertainty (不确定性) and imperfection are parts of the world. Only by facing it can we deal with it better.TEENS: What if we can’t help checking our phones?Li: Learn about time management (管理). For example, spend half an hour reading news and then put your phone away. Focus on things like exercise and studying so that you won’t be affected by negative (负面的) feelings for too long.61. What makes stress worse for students according to the 2016 study? (no more than 7 words)_____________________________________________62. What can we do about our bad feelings according to Li? (no more than 19 words)_____________________________________________63. What can we do to redirect (转移) our attention, according to Li? (no more than 12 words)_____________________________________________64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。_____________________________________________八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）66. 俗话讲，技多不压身。要想生活得自如，我们就必须要学习各种各样的技能。你有没有在课上或课外学到一些生活或生存技能？什么技能？什么时间、怎么学会的？这项技能给你或你的生活带来了积极的变化且让你觉得很有成就感。请你以 “ A skill that I am proud of”为题目写一篇不少于80词的作文，讲讲你的故事吧。 要求：1. 包含以上内容，可适当增加细节；2. 用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________