辽宁省沈阳市实验中学（于洪校区）2022年中考英语模拟卷五-恰同学少年之“英”姿飒爽-英语试卷（无听

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市实验中学（于洪校区）2022年中考英语模拟卷五-恰同学少年之“英”姿飒爽-英语试卷（无听，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 38 分)，—Mum, it's t ht等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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本次测试采用两种方式作答：客观题采用问卷星进行线上作答，主观题在卷纸上答题区内手写作答，答完后在规定时间内上传到晓黑板。
在问卷星进行客观题作答时请看清题号，不要漏答或答窜位置。
预祝同学们答题顺利！
第一部分 选择题 (共 37 小题, 1-10 题，每小题 0.5 分，11-25 题，每小题 1 分，
26-37 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 38 分)
一、单项填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 0. 5 分； 满分 5 分）
—Lk at by ver there. He lks excited.
—Yeah, he has wn first prize in the schl English Reading & Writing Cmpetitin.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a
—When wuld yu like t g swimming with me, this Friday r this Saturday?
— . I am free nly this Sunday.
A. NneB. BthC. EitherD. Neither
I wn’t stp lving English the sun rises in the west.
A. ifB. althughC. becauseD. unless
My mther has a pr f directin, s she is always afraid t g ut alne.
A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense
—I missed the film “The Wandering Earth”．
—What a pity! It is meaningful film that it is really wrth seeing.
A. such aB. sC. suchD. s a 6.—I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. Where were yu then?
—Oh, I my pet dg in my yard.
A. walkedB. was walkingC.am walkingD. will walk 7.—Mum, it's t ht. I swim in the lake?
—N, yu . That’s t dangerus!
A. Shuld; can'tB. Need; mustn't
C. Must; needn'tD. Culd; mustn't
He his father’s cmpany when his father was ill. His father was prud him.
A. tk ut, fB. tk ver, fC. tk after ,inD. tk care, f
He is in his class.
A. the taller byB. taller than any ther bys
C. taller than the ther byD. taller than the rest f the bys
—Culd yu please tell me ?
—With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.
A. if the scarf lked nice n meB. what’s the new prduct like
C. that Guilin is wrth visitingD. hw I can rder a rbt nline
二、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，在问卷星中回答 11-25 小题：
My father and I always had a bit f truble in ur relatinship. It's nt that we didn't lve each ther. It's just that we used t have 11 pinins. My dad is ne f the mst
hard-wrking men I knw, but I am a 12 . I played sprts as a kid, but gave 13 when I was making prgress. Then I shwed 14 in music. My father gt excited and 15 me a guitar when I was abut eight. But I really didn't like it 16 I was a teenager.
Then I went t cllege. My father thught I shuld fcus mre n my 17 ，while I
thught I shuld have mre fun playing music. I dreamed t be a musician.
When I grew int a yung man, I suddenly fell 18 ill ne day and it was discvered that I
had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had t receive medical19all my life, r get a
transplant(移植). I felt like there was a heavy 20n my shulders.
Life became hard fr me. But I was lucky enugh because f my lving parents wh 21 me and tk care f me. While trying t 22just what t d with my life, my father gt tested t see 23he was the right man t give me his kidney. I tried t refuse, but he'd hear 24 f it. He saved my life at last.
Tw years ag, I made up a band. He had always wanted t play in a band, but 25gt the chance when he was yung. It was ne f the greatest gifts I culd give t him.
A. specialB. differentC. privateD. necessary
A. musicianB. cachC. actrD. dreamer
A. upB. utC. ffD. away
A. intrductinB. influenceC. increaseD. interest
A. expectedB. threwC. bughtD. praised
A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. during
A. hbbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. chices
A. similarlyB. hardlyC. seriuslyD. harmfully
A. researchB. educatinC. trainingD. care
A. weightB. disadvantageC. dubtD. warning
A. prvidedB. encuragedC. affrdedD. managed
A. decideB. fferC. shareD. wnder
A. hwB. whetherC. whyD. what
24.A. eachB. allC. muchD. nne
A. almstB. cmpletelyC. neverD. luckily
三、阅读理解 （共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分； 满分 18 分）
阅读下面 Adam 描述他在温布尔顿网球锦标赛的所见所闻所感，在问卷星中回答第 26---37
小题。
A
There are abut 1.4 billin ( 十 亿 ) peple in China. WeChat is part f life fr many Chinese. We use it t chat, send phts, pay fr things, etc. It is playing a bigger rle. But d yu
knw wh invented WeChat? The man behind it is Zhang Xialng. He is the vice president (副总裁) f Tencent and is called “Father f WeChat”.
Zhang Xialng was brn in Shayang, Hunan Prvince in 1969. He graduated frm Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in 1994. While at university, he had many hbbies, such as chess, tennis and bwling. His classmates said whatever he did, he culd get quite gd at it after trying hard fr several years. He liked t sleep late, but that didn’t mean he was lazy. He wuld keep wrking hard n smething fr many hurs till midnight.
Such a clever and hard-wrking man wuld surely succeed. In 1997, he created Fxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011, and it became a bigger success. It is s easy t use.
. Because f it, Zhang has becme rich and successful, but he always keeps a lw prfile (低调). Few peple knw abut him. He nly lets his wrk speak fr him. Yu may have a gd understanding f him by using WeChat.
January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday f WeChat. It’s said that Zhang Xialng is making his anther 10-year plan fr WeChat. Will he surprise us again? That’s fr sure.
If yu frget t take mney, yu can by WeChat.
A．ckB．chatC．send phtsD．pay fr things 27．Accrding t Zhang’s classmates, he was at university.
A．lazyB．hard-wrkingC．relaxedD．friendly 28．Which f the fllwing can be put in the “ ” in the third paragraph?
Abut ne billin peple use it nw
Few peple find WeChat very interesting
Peple never use WeChat in their daily life
Smene likes using WeChat t d many things 29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Zhang Xialng likes speaking fr himself.
Peple have used WeChat fr less than ten years.
WeChat is playing a bigger rle in peple’s lives.
Zhang Xialng can get gd at smething easily.
B
Hell everyne！My name is Gerge Smith and I've been a jurnalist （新闻记者） fr 30
years．Yes，that's a lng time.
I always wanted t be a jurnalist．I started a newspaper at schl and wrked n a student newspaper at university．I gt a jb as a jurnalist as sn as I finished university and I lve my jb till tday．
Jurnalism is nt fr everyne．Hw can ne be a gd jurnalist？
Yu need t write well．Yu need t write in a way that is interesting t yur audience．As a jurnalist，yu will have t write fr different audiences，s yu need t be able t change yur style as well．
Jurnalists wrk very hard．It desn't matter if yu are abrad，writing abut a war r at hme writing abut lcal news．Jurnalists wrk lng days and it can be very hard t find time t have a hliday．
Yu als need t be strng．What d I mean by that？Well，nt everyne will like what yu write．Smetimes peple will say bad wrds abut yur wrk．Yu can't be angry with these peple．Yu have t try t take n ntice f them and keep wrking．
Yu have t be gd at talking t peple t．Jurnalists find ut mst f their infrmatin by talking t peple．Nt everyne wants t talk t a jurnalist s yu need t get peple t trust yu．
Being a jurnalist is a hard but great jb．Nw，are there any questins？
30.We can infer （推断） that Gerge Smith always wanted t be a jurnalist ．
A．when he was a yung childB．after he finished university
C．until he had a gd hlidayD．befre he wrte abut a war 31.T becme a gd jurnalist，yu shuld ．
A．write funny thingsB．talk abut lcal news
C．be mad with pepleD．make peple trust yu 32.Gerge Smith thinks his jb is ．
A．easy but bringB．wrrying but nice
C．interesting but badD．difficult but great 33.What is the best title f the text？
A．A lvely persnB．A strng manC．A lng careerD．A writing skill
C
Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his cuntry. T shw the wrld that the blind can als d smething amazing, he walked acrss the wrld’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, nly with the help f a GPS.
Walking acrss the desert is nt easy fr an able-bdied persn, let alne（更不用说）a blind
man. Befre setting ff, Alan spent three years training fr the jurney. He studied everything he culd find abut the place and asked fr advice frm ther travelers. During his jurney, he nly
tk water, fd and sleeping bags. He walked abut 20 kilmeters a day. He shwed great perseverance（毅力）and finished the 140-kilmeter jurney in just seven days.
The brave teacher thught his week-lng jurney was wnderful. He said, “The jurney was
quite gd. There were snw strms and winds, but luckily I made it.” 34．Why did Alan crss the desert n ft?
A．T tell children a stry.B．T have a wnderful jurney.
C．T take a risk fr mney.D．T shw the ability f the blind. 35．What did Alan d during the jurney?
A．He vercame（克服）all f the difficulties.B．He asked fr advice frm ther travelers. C．He walked with an experienced tur guide.D．He studied smething useful abut the place. 36．Hw lng did Alan’s jurney take?
A．140 days.B．One week.C．20 mnths.D．3 weeks. 37．Which f the fllwing can best describe Alan’s jurney?
A．It is a piece f cake.B．It is between a rck and a hard place.
C．Nthing is impssible.D．Learning shuld be a lifelng jurney.
38-59 题请在答题纸上作答，答完题后将整张答题纸拍照上传晓黑板
第二部分 非选择题
四、回答问题 （共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分； 满分 10 分）阅读短文， 然后按要求完成第 38～ 41 小题。
Have yu ever thught abut running a marathn?( 马 拉 松 ) It is nt easy. A runner must be bth physically and mentally (精神上）strng. Marathn running is very ppular nwadays between the yung and ld, but at the first Olympic marathn race in 1896, nly17 runners jined! At the New Yrk City Marathn in 1976, an eight-year-ld by called Wesley Paul finished the marathn in three hurs and 37 secnds. In 2011, three 80-year-ld runners finished the Bstn
Marathn.
Often peple find it even harder t run a marathn than they expected. A persn shuld have a strng reasn fr wanting t run in the first place. It culd therwise be easy t give up n the strict and challenging training schedule. Wanting t lse weight, fr example, is prbably nt a gd enugh reasn t begin training fr a marathn. A strng reasn like running fr a charity r a sick family member helps many peple keep fcused and succeed.
It takes abut three mnths t fully prepare and becme healthy enugh t run. Yu really must change yur diet t. It is imprtant t eat the right fd t give yu enugh energy fr training. Experienced runners will tell yu nt t practise running fr the full 42.2 kilmetres. During training, it is better t run a maximum f abut 35 kilmetres, simply because the last seven r eight kilmetres are very hard and yu culd get hurt by practising t much. This final part f the run will be the biggest test f hw mentally strng yu are.
It may be a gd idea t have a shrt run in yur marathn clthes the day befre the marathn. This will be the final mental test and shuld be the final way t make yu full f cnfidence and happiness .
Hw must yu be if yu want t run a marathn?
Hw ld was Wesley Paul when he finished the marathn in 1976?
What can help the runners keep fcused and succeed in the first place?
During training, what wuld happen if yu ran the last seven r eight kilmetres ?
Hw will a shrt run in yur marathn clthes the day befre the marathn make yu feel?
五、阅读填空（共 7 小题， 每小题 1 分； 满分 7 分)
Samuel Clemens was brn in 1835, in Missuri, the USA. When he was fur, his family
43 (mve) t the twn f Hannibal, Missuri. Hannibal is a prt n the Mississippi River, and Clements lved t watch the big steambats 44 (g) up and dwn the river.
Clemens’s father died when he was just 12 years ld and he then went t wrk fr a printer t help supprt his family. He traveled arund and wrked in many different cities. When he was 22, he gt a jb wrking n a steambat. He sailed up and dwn the wide Mississippi River until the American Civil War began.
Clemens mved arund the USA, and tried several jbs. He was a sldier, and a silver
45 (mine)（矿）. And then he started wrking as a write fr a newspaper. At this time, he decided t use a pen-name fr his stries, and he 46 (chse) the name “Mark Twain”.
In 1865 Clemens wrte a stry abut a jumping frg. The stry and the writer became famus. In 1867 he tured Eurpe. He married when he returned, and lived fr mst f the rest f his life in Hartfrd, Cnnecticut. He wrte many bks, 47 (include) The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. It was 48 (publish) in 1876. Samuel Clemens died in1910. He is ne f the 49 (great) writers in American histry.
五、 综合阅读, 按要求完成第 50～59 小题。（共 10 小题， 每小题 2 分； 满分 20 分)
A
Zheng he was a（A）famus Chinese explrer. In 1405, he set ff frm China n the first f seven great vyages. This was（B）nearly a century befre Christpher Clumbus first set sail n
his jurney f discvery t America. His travels were s imprtant that (C) (今天它们仍然被研究)。
Zheng He was brn in Yunnan in 1371. He rse t becme a trusted fficial f the Yngle
Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. The emperr rdered Zheng He t visit and explre the lands （D）
China, his task was t develp relatins and set up trade rutes with freign cuntries. In a few years, he built a great fleet f ships, the biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. (E)They were s big that they culd carry 25,000 peple as well as very
large quantities f gds.
Frm 1405 t 1433, Zheng He went n seven trips and visited Suth-East Asia, the Middle-East and even the east cast f Africa. It seemed that nwhere was t far fr him t visit. These vyages allwed China t trade valuable gds like gld, silver and silk. At the end f each vyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China fr the first time, such as a giraffe frm Africa. (F) develping trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. They helped the develpment f thse cuntries and regins.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage. Hwever, his vyages were such a huge achievement that peple still remember him as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts between different peples arund the wrld.
写出文中划线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词：
将划线部分(C)译成英语:
在文中(D)和(F)的空白处填入一个适当的单词： ;
将文中划线部分(E)改写为：They were big t carry 25,000 peple very large quantities f gds.
找出说明本文中心大意的短语：
B
It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better paying jbs. In ther wrds,（A）他们有更多的机会选择好工作 while peple with little r n educatin dn't. It
seems that the purps（e 目的）f educatin is t make peple get jbs.（B）But this isn't accepted
by all peple.
Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life t get educatin nly fr a way f living. _ ①In fact, if educatin is just a way f making a living, peple dn't
need t spend s much time in schl. Peple can get educatin fr a living in a shrt time.
Subjects(C) histry and gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne. Even language and maths need nt be taught in detail （详细地）, either. Here it is clear that educatin is much mre than teaching a man t get a way f living.
② Educatin is mainly fr imprving a man. It is nt nly t teach him t speak, read and write, but (D) t develp his creative thinking and ther abilities. After that, it is t make him a wise man and thankfully enjy the achievements f human. Educatin is t make a man lead a better life. Educated peple are expected t be able t listen t gd music read gd
bks, watch plays and mst f all take an interest in the whle wrld.
③ I wuld agree that making a gd living is an imprtant reasn fr educatin, but certainly nt the mst Imprtant r the main reasn.
将文中画线部分（A）译成英语∶
将文中画线部分（B）改写为∶But all peple this.
在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词
在文中①②③选出能填入"This was prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin. "的位置
从文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心词
七、阅读与表达(共 2 节,A 节 5 分,B 节 20 分;满分 25 分)
A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Different kinds f sprts 60in ur daily lives. One ppular sprt is running. Marathns,
a kind f running race, have been held in the Olympics since 1896.
It is a difficult task t cmplete a marathn. Hwever, marathns are still ppular in many cuntries. The biggest charm (魅力) f the marathn is perhaps that it is 61. Peple wh
keep running fr lng distances will als have a gd quality. Besides, peple’s lives are
62these days. Marathns can reduce ur stress and 63.
I’d like t jin the marathn ne day because I want t imprve my running skills and at the same time I can make sme gd friends. I will have t 64between giving up and pushing
frward.
B
假定你是李华，最近发现周围的同学以及国外的朋友都忽视运动、不重视健康。请你写一封有关运动的倡议书为英语周报投稿。内容包括：
倡议的原因和目的；
倡议的具体内容；
向同学发出倡议。注意：
词数 80~100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Recently I have nticed that mst f yu dn’t pay attentin t yur health.
Best wishes.
Yurs,