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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.课文课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.课文课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了Writing，Review ，Homework 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Grasp the key wrds and key structure: rubbish, quiet, clse dwn, pupil, ppulatin, slve; Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 peple. … Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple.2. Reading aim: T be able t write abut prblems and slutins.3. Affectin: we shuld try ur best t let mre peple knw the prblems f ur grwing ppulatin.
Teaching aims
/'rʌbIʃ //'kwaIət //'ləukl /clse dwn/'pju:pl //pə'lu:ʃn //'pʌblIk //'sɜ:vIs // 'sɔlv /
寂静的；安静的 adj.
当地的；本地的 adj.
学生；（尤指）小学生n.
公共的；公众的 adj.
Wrds and expressin
1 Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
cuntryside field flat hspital jb ffice rubbish village
1 Why d peple mve t cities?2 What are the prblems f big cities?
Listen and read
2 Read the passage and check yur answers t Activity 1.
Culd it be yur twn? J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small huse, clse t fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with200,000 peple. Peple frm Parkville mved
t Arnwick t find jbs, and they needed places t live. Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment built flats utside the centre. Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse flats. It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem. The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a
schl in Arnwick with 2000 pupils. It takes an hur t get there by bus. There is a lt f traffic and pllutin. It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs mre mney.
Hwever, can mney help slve all these prblems? D we need mre big cities like this? In fact, this is just a stry. But it describes what is happening all ver the wrld. Culd it be yur twn sme day?
1 Parkville was a quite will age. 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 peple. 3 Parkville nw has a ppulatin f mre than ne millin. 4 The lcal schl in Parkville has 2,000 pupils. 5 Big cities need mre mney fr public services.
3 Check (√) the true sentences.
4 Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
Many twns and cities have the same prblems as Arnwick. Peple need places t live, s the (1)_________ gvernment has t build mre (2) ___________ .
flat lcal pllutin rubbish service thusand
peple need better bus and train (3)________ . They als prduce mre (4) ____________ , s the gvernment has t make mre effrts t prtect the city against (5) __________ . As we say, a hundred peple make a (6) ________ prblem!
5 Read and check (√) the prblems that exist in yur hmetwn.
( ) Many yung peple want t leave the cuntryside because they want t find jbs in the city.( ) There are nt enugh schls and hspitals in big cities.
( ) T much traffic brings air pllutin.( ) There is t much rubbish in the streets.( ) There are nt enugh plice in the city.( ) It is difficult t get enugh clean water.
6 Write dwn yur suggestins t slve the prblems in Activity 5.
1.基数词hundred thusand millin 和 billin 之前有具体数字或者several， a few 修饰时，用单数
fiveseverala few
hundredthusandmillinbillin
e.g. 1. I have tld him hundreds f times.2. There are thusands f turists in the Frbidden City.
2. 当不具体指代的数量时，hundred, thusand, millin, billin 要用复数，且和f 连用，也可被several，many等修饰。
hundredsthusandsmillinsbillins
Several many
Language pints
1 The ppulatin f China is abut 1.37 millin.中国的人口大约为1.37亿。Billin的意思是“十亿”。中文常用的数字有：个、十、百、千、万。亿。请同学们注意，英语常用的数字单位与中文有所不同，为：hundred (百)、thusand (千)、millin (百万)、billin (十亿)。
2 Hang n a minute! I will write that dwn t! 等等，我要把这点也记下来！hang n 这个动词短语常用来表示“让某人等一下。” 例如:e.g. Sally’s n the ther phne-wuld yu like t hang n? 萨莉在接另一个电话，请你稍等一下可以吗？hang n! I’ll be back in a minute.稍等！我马上就回来。
3. The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2000 pupils.帕科威尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。 clse dwn 的意思是“关闭，（永久性地）停工”。 例如：The cmpany clsed dwn its verseas ffice last year.那家公司去年关闭了其海外的办事处。
1. Tmrrw is _____ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card fr ur English teacher. 2. The bus is running abut seventy miles___ hur. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Sme peple dn't like t talk at ____ table. 5. Last night I went t_____ bed very late. 6. Dn't wrry. We still have _____ little time left.
100 2,000 30,000 400,000 5,000,000 60,000,000 700,000,000 8,000,000,000 90,000,000,000 100,000,000,000 236,785,462,503
Can yu read them ?
One hundred
Tw thusand
Thirty thusand
Fur hundred thuand
Five millin
Sixty millin
Seven hundred millin
Eight billin
Ninety billin
One hundred billin
Tw hundred millin, seven hundred and eghty-five, fur hundred and sixty-tw, five hundred and three
ne hundredne thusandten thusandne hundred thusandne millinten millinne hundred millin ne billinten billinne hundred billin tens/ hundreds/thusands/ millins f
一百 一千 一万 十万 一百万 一千 万 一亿 十亿 一百亿 一千亿数十/百/千/百万
1. I read ____stry. It is ______interesting stry. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. the, an 2. Britain is __ Eurpean cuntry and China is ___ Asian cuntry. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. ______China is _____ ld cuntry with _____ lng histry. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ hrse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have ______rice fr ______lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It tk me ______ hur and _____ half t finish ______ wrk. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ____ dctr tld me t take ___medicine three times _____day, stay in ____bed, then I wuld be better sn. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is ____ picture n ____ wall. I like ___ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is ______first mnth f the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the
10. Shut _____dr, please. A. a B. an C. the D./ 11. Einstein wn _____ Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. What ____ fine day it is tday! Let's g t the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. /
用英语读写下列数字。 a. 367 b. 8 900 c. 5 002 d. 5 563 e. 2 456 000 f. 6 453 781
格陵兰岛是世界最大的岛屿。在北美洲东北，北冰洋和大西洋之间。面积217．56万平方千米。人口5．4万(1982)，主要分布在西部和西南部，因纽特(爱斯基摩)人占多数。
世界第一长河——尼罗河(Nile)，非洲主河流之父，位于非洲东北部，是一条国际性的河流。尼罗河发源于赤道南部的东非高原上的布隆迪高地，干流流经布隆迪、卢旺达、坦桑尼亚、乌干达、苏丹和埃及等国，最后注入地中海。干流自卡盖拉(Kagara)河源头至入海口，全长6670km，是世界流程最长的河流。支流还流经肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚和刚果(金)、厄立特里亚等国的部分地区。流域面积约287万km2，占非洲大陆面积的九分之一以上。入海口处年平均径流量810亿m3。
Grasp the key wrds and key structure: rubbish, quiet, clse dwn, pupil, ppulatin, slve; Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 peple. … Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple.2. Reading aim: T be able t write abut prblems and slutins.3. Affectin: we shuld try ur best t let mre peple knw the prblems f ur grwing ppulatin.
Teaching aims
/'rʌbIʃ //'kwaIət //'ləukl /clse dwn/'pju:pl //pə'lu:ʃn //'pʌblIk //'sɜ:vIs // 'sɔlv /
寂静的；安静的 adj.
当地的；本地的 adj.
学生；（尤指）小学生n.
公共的；公众的 adj.
Wrds and expressin
1 Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins. Use the wrds in the bx t help yu.
cuntryside field flat hspital jb ffice rubbish village
1 Why d peple mve t cities?2 What are the prblems f big cities?
Listen and read
2 Read the passage and check yur answers t Activity 1.
Culd it be yur twn? J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small huse, clse t fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with200,000 peple. Peple frm Parkville mved
t Arnwick t find jbs, and they needed places t live. Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment built flats utside the centre. Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse flats. It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem. The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a
schl in Arnwick with 2000 pupils. It takes an hur t get there by bus. There is a lt f traffic and pllutin. It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs mre mney.
Hwever, can mney help slve all these prblems? D we need mre big cities like this? In fact, this is just a stry. But it describes what is happening all ver the wrld. Culd it be yur twn sme day?
1 Parkville was a quite will age. 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 peple. 3 Parkville nw has a ppulatin f mre than ne millin. 4 The lcal schl in Parkville has 2,000 pupils. 5 Big cities need mre mney fr public services.
3 Check (√) the true sentences.
4 Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
Many twns and cities have the same prblems as Arnwick. Peple need places t live, s the (1)_________ gvernment has t build mre (2) ___________ .
flat lcal pllutin rubbish service thusand
peple need better bus and train (3)________ . They als prduce mre (4) ____________ , s the gvernment has t make mre effrts t prtect the city against (5) __________ . As we say, a hundred peple make a (6) ________ prblem!
5 Read and check (√) the prblems that exist in yur hmetwn.
( ) Many yung peple want t leave the cuntryside because they want t find jbs in the city.( ) There are nt enugh schls and hspitals in big cities.
( ) T much traffic brings air pllutin.( ) There is t much rubbish in the streets.( ) There are nt enugh plice in the city.( ) It is difficult t get enugh clean water.
6 Write dwn yur suggestins t slve the prblems in Activity 5.
1.基数词hundred thusand millin 和 billin 之前有具体数字或者several， a few 修饰时，用单数
fiveseverala few
hundredthusandmillinbillin
e.g. 1. I have tld him hundreds f times.2. There are thusands f turists in the Frbidden City.
2. 当不具体指代的数量时，hundred, thusand, millin, billin 要用复数，且和f 连用，也可被several，many等修饰。
hundredsthusandsmillinsbillins
Several many
Language pints
1 The ppulatin f China is abut 1.37 millin.中国的人口大约为1.37亿。Billin的意思是“十亿”。中文常用的数字有：个、十、百、千、万。亿。请同学们注意，英语常用的数字单位与中文有所不同，为：hundred (百)、thusand (千)、millin (百万)、billin (十亿)。
2 Hang n a minute! I will write that dwn t! 等等，我要把这点也记下来！hang n 这个动词短语常用来表示“让某人等一下。” 例如:e.g. Sally’s n the ther phne-wuld yu like t hang n? 萨莉在接另一个电话，请你稍等一下可以吗？hang n! I’ll be back in a minute.稍等！我马上就回来。
3. The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2000 pupils.帕科威尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。 clse dwn 的意思是“关闭，（永久性地）停工”。 例如：The cmpany clsed dwn its verseas ffice last year.那家公司去年关闭了其海外的办事处。
1. Tmrrw is _____ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card fr ur English teacher. 2. The bus is running abut seventy miles___ hur. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Sme peple dn't like t talk at ____ table. 5. Last night I went t_____ bed very late. 6. Dn't wrry. We still have _____ little time left.
100 2,000 30,000 400,000 5,000,000 60,000,000 700,000,000 8,000,000,000 90,000,000,000 100,000,000,000 236,785,462,503
Can yu read them ?
One hundred
Tw thusand
Thirty thusand
Fur hundred thuand
Five millin
Sixty millin
Seven hundred millin
Eight billin
Ninety billin
One hundred billin
Tw hundred millin, seven hundred and eghty-five, fur hundred and sixty-tw, five hundred and three
ne hundredne thusandten thusandne hundred thusandne millinten millinne hundred millin ne billinten billinne hundred billin tens/ hundreds/thusands/ millins f
一百 一千 一万 十万 一百万 一千 万 一亿 十亿 一百亿 一千亿数十/百/千/百万
1. I read ____stry. It is ______interesting stry. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. the, an 2. Britain is __ Eurpean cuntry and China is ___ Asian cuntry. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. ______China is _____ ld cuntry with _____ lng histry. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ hrse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. We always have ______rice fr ______lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It tk me ______ hur and _____ half t finish ______ wrk. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ____ dctr tld me t take ___medicine three times _____day, stay in ____bed, then I wuld be better sn. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is ____ picture n ____ wall. I like ___ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is ______first mnth f the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the
10. Shut _____dr, please. A. a B. an C. the D./ 11. Einstein wn _____ Nbel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. What ____ fine day it is tday! Let's g t the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. /
用英语读写下列数字。 a. 367 b. 8 900 c. 5 002 d. 5 563 e. 2 456 000 f. 6 453 781
格陵兰岛是世界最大的岛屿。在北美洲东北，北冰洋和大西洋之间。面积217．56万平方千米。人口5．4万(1982)，主要分布在西部和西南部，因纽特(爱斯基摩)人占多数。
世界第一长河——尼罗河(Nile)，非洲主河流之父，位于非洲东北部，是一条国际性的河流。尼罗河发源于赤道南部的东非高原上的布隆迪高地，干流流经布隆迪、卢旺达、坦桑尼亚、乌干达、苏丹和埃及等国，最后注入地中海。干流自卡盖拉(Kagara)河源头至入海口，全长6670km，是世界流程最长的河流。支流还流经肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚和刚果(金)、厄立特里亚等国的部分地区。流域面积约287万km2，占非洲大陆面积的九分之一以上。入海口处年平均径流量810亿m3。
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