初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Task教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Task教学课件ppt，共18页。
spend spend是动词，意为“花费（时间或金钱）”。其过去式为spent。用法如下：
spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) ding sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 时间/金钱 + n sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上例如：我每天花两个小时阅读。I spend tw hurs reading every day. 他每月花20元买书。He spends 20 yuan n bks every mnth.
表示“花费”的spend、take、cst和pay的辨析：
I ______3 hurs (in) ding /n my hmewrk yesterday. It ______ me fur hurs t g t Wuhan by bus. I ______ six yuan fr the pen. My English bk ______ me five yuan.
spent， tk， paid， cst
ppulatin意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：China has a quarter f the wrld’s ppulatin. 中国人口占世界人口的四分之一。 【拓展】当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时，常用以下两种结构，即“the ppulatin f + 某地 + is + 数词”或“某地 + has a ppulatin f + 数词”。例如：伦敦的人口超过一千万。 The ppulatin f Lndn is ver ten millin. =Lndn has a ppulatin f f ver ten millin.
(2) ppulatin可与large，small搭配，但不能与many，few搭配。例如：这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。The city with its large ppulatin has becme crwded.(3) 询问人口数量常用what或hw large。例如：这个城市有多少人口？ What’s the ppulatin f the city? = Hw large is the ppulatin f the city? (4) ppulatin前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表示整体人口中的一部分，谓语动词复数形式。例如： One half f the ppulatin f the city are farmers. 这个城市的一半人口是农民。
Her vice rse in anger. 她因愤怒而提高了嗓门. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起, 至西方落下.raise ne's hand 举手The landlrd raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。I was raised by my aunt n a farm. 我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的.The villagers rse against the aggressrs.村民们起来和侵略者战斗。He rse and left the rm.他站起身走出屋去。The cst f living cntinues t rise. 生活费持续上涨。
be famus fr，be famus as，be famus t巩俐以她的精湛演技而著称。Gng Li is famus fr her fine acting. 齐白石作为画家而闻名于世。Qi Baishi was famus as an artist in the wrld. 流行歌手对于那些年轻人来说是著名的。The pp singer is famus t the yung peple.
我的爷爷奶奶过去经常在晚饭后散步。My grandparents used t walk after supper. 小刀是用来切东西的。Knives are used t cut things.我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。My father is used t living in the village.
练习:(1) Dick _______ in America, but he has been ______ Chinese fd since he mved t China.A. used t live; used t eating B. is used t live; used t eatC. is used t live;used t eating D. used t living;used t eat(2) I hear yur grandpa has an ld cup in yur hme.Yes. It _______ drink tea with it lng ag and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was yung.A. was used t;was used t B. used fr: used tC. was used fr; was used t D. was used fr;used t(3) The Yellw River ______ fld large areas, but nw the waters f it are used t _____ energy.A. was used t;prducing B. used t;prducing C. was used t; prduce D.used t; prduce(4) She used t _______ a bus t schl. but nw she is used t _____ t schl.A. talking;walk B. take;walk C. taking;walking D. take;walking(5)他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。He ________________________________________________________________ every day.解析：1-4 ADDD 5. is used t taking a walk after dinner
(1) 复习every的含义及用法:(表示发生的频率)每,每逢,每隔,如: The buses g every 10 minutes.公共汽车每隔10分钟发一班车。另请注意:对 every短语提问要使用 Hw ften【注意】固定词组 every ther的含义:每隔一个,如: 他们每隔一个月来看我们一次。They visit us every ther mnth. (2) ne f the wnders f the wrld的含义:世界奇迹之一。练习:--Hw ften are the Olympic Games held?--_______ fur years.Every B. Each C. In D. Fr(2)尼亚加拉瀑布是世界奇景之一。The Niagara Falls __________________________________________.解析：A ;is ne f the wnders f the wrld
lie是动词，意为“位于”，相当于be或stand，(lay,lain)。日本位于中国东面。Japan lies t the east f China. 【拓展】（1）lie vi. 认躺，平卧，其现在分词形式是 lying，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。常用结构：lie n... 意为“躺在……上面”。例：他经常躺在床上看书。He ften lies n bed t read. （2）lie vt. & vi. 说谎，撒说，(lied,lied)；lie作名词，意为“谎言，谎话”，tell a lie 意为“说谎”。例：Lies can’t cver the facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。（3）lay vt.(laid,laid) 放；产（卵），下（蛋）。例：The hen lays an egg every day. 例1. The factry ______ t the west f twn.例2. The hen______three eggs.例3. She_______t them abut her age in rder t get the jb. lies, laid, lied
区分mange t d sth.与try t d sth.manage t d sth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”; 而try t d sth.尽力做某事,强调动作,不知道此事能否做成.Hw culd he manage t get away frm the prisn. 他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢?练习:(1)Althugh many great peple ever failed, they never gave up and _______ t succeed.A. managed B. refused C. held D. ffered(2)里奥设法让那个伤心的孩子振作起来。Le __________________________________________ the sad child.解析：1-3 AA managed t cheer up
On 20 July 1969, Armstrng became the first man t walk n the Mn. Tgether with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apll II n the Mn.短语 the first man t walk n the Mn意为“第一个在月球上漫步的人。”其中的动词不定式用作定语。练习:(1) Mr. Zhang, ur English teacher, is always the first _____t ur class every day.A. cmes B. cme C. t cme D. cming(2) 你能告诉我谁是第一个想到这个主意的人呢?Can yu tell me ______________________________________________________this idea?解析：1-2 C wh is the first man t think f/cme up with
present的用法:present vt. 颁发；提交present sb. with sth.= present sth. t sb. 把交给;颁发;授予。如: They presented flwers t their teacher.他们把花给老师。 The mayr presented a silver cup t the winner = The mayr presented the winner with a silver cup.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。练习：When Mr Brwn left the firm, the directr presented a gld watch _____ him.A. with B. t C. fr D. by(2) 我想知道奖牌什么时候会颁发给获胜者。I wnder ______________________________________________.解析：1-2 B when the medal will be presented t the winner
Many mdern inventins have made a great difference in ur life. They have changed the way we live.(1) 词组 make a difference t的含义:有作用,有关系,有影响。【注意】make a difference t的变体: make n(sme,etc) difference t没有(有些)作用,关系,影响。如:这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 The rain didn't make much difference t the game.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Changing schls made a big difference t my life.
(1) Des it make any _______ whether they will win the match r nt this afternn?A. difference B.time C. way D. sense(2)没有他,会影响你的工作吗?(注: absence的含义为“缺席”)Will his absence ___________________________________________ yur wrk?解析：1-2 A, make a difference t
Fresh fd wuld g bad in summer in a few hurs. In the past, peple washed their clthes by hand.(1) “系表结构” g bad的含义:(食物等)变酸,变坏,变质。(2) 词组 by hand的含义:①手工的;②亲手交的,非邮递的。练习：(1) Sme f the apples are bad, but I believe the rest _______ sweet.A. taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted(2) Why dn' t yu put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh fr several days.A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed(3) The water ______ cl when I jumped int the pl fr mrning exercises.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels(4)因为天气热,这条鱼已变坏。The fish ______________________________________________________the ht weather.(5)在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的。In thse days, bks were prduced _______ _______.解析：1-4 ABC has gne bad because f 4. by hand