考点10 并列连词 制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练学案

制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练

考点10 并列连词和并列句 

    从最近几年的真题可以看出，对并列连词的考查，重点是要求考生判断并列连词连接的前后两个分句在语意上是并列、递进、选择还是转折关系等，从而选择正确的并列连词。未来高考对于并列连词的考查范围可能会进一步扩大，命题者可能会选择其他较为少用的并列连词作为考查点。并列句考察考生对语意关系的把握，因此理解语境下的句意是找到适当连词的关键。

1. (2021年全国甲卷·67)My bike was old and shaky _________ did the job.

答案：but

解析：but 考查连词。因“我的单车又旧又摇晃”与“能顶用，起作用”是转折关。

2. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·61) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam,  food  is  usually  eaten with chopsticks.

答案：and

解析：考查并列连词。 因China, Japan, Korea与Vietnam是并列关系，故填and。

3. (2015广东卷) One day, the cow was eating grass _______ it began to rain heavily.

答案：when

解析：考查并列连词。因was /were doing sth when…did…(当某个动作正在发生时突然又发生另外一件意料之外的事)固定句型。并列连词when =and just at that time(就在这时，突然)。

4. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷) Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.

答案：but→and

解析：考查并列连词。根据句意，因“足球落在我面前”与“几乎打到我”两个动作是顺承关系而非转折关系，故把but改为and。

5. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.

答案：and→or

解析：根据句意，“每个人都很安静，等待读他或她的段落”，应用连词or表选择。

一、汉译英

1. 保持积极的态度，好事就会发生。

2. 抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。

3. 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。

4. 他们需要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。

5. 汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。

6. 史密斯一家不但过圣诞节,也过春节。

7. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。

二、单句语法填空和单句改错

1. (2021年全国新高考1卷·62) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.

2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work  not because I have to,  ______ because I want to.

3. (2014卷I·64) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.

4. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷) When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.

5. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷) At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.

6. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.

一、汉译英

1. Keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.

2. Seize the chance, or /or else /otherwise.

3. English has hurt me thousands of times, but I still regard it as my first love.

4. They want not your pity but your help.

5. Tom studies very hard, so he gets good results in the exams.

6. The Smiths keep /celebrate the Spring Festival as well as Christmas. 或The Smiths not only keep Christmas but also observe the Spring Festival.

7. He likes pop music, while /but I am fond of folk music.

二、单句语法填空和单句改错

1. and。考查并列连词。空格前后有两个谓语动词，故需填并列连词and。

2. but 考查连词。根据句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。not...but...不是...而是。

3. or考查并列连词。在否定句中起并列作用，用or。

4. or→and句意：在高中学化学时，“我”重新考虑了自己的目标并决定成为一名医生。 因“重新考虑”与“决定成为一名医生”之间是顺承关系而非选择关系，故把or改为and。

5. but→and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系，不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。

6. so→but或yet根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果；所以把so改成but或yet。