2020年福建省宁德市初中毕业班质量检测（二模）英语试题

这是一份2020年福建省宁德市初中毕业班质量检测（二模）英语试题，文件包含2020年福建省宁德市初中毕业班质量检测二模英语试题解析版doc、2020年福建省宁德市初中毕业班质量检测二模英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
2020年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测英语试题第I卷I. 听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案；（每段对话读两遍）听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。6. How does Alice like the movie？A Moving.             B. Boring.             C. Interesting. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。7. How was the weather last night？A. Snowy.             B. Cloudy.             C. Rainy. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。8. How long has Jim slept？A. 3 hours.             B. 6 hours.             C. 9 hours. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。9. What does that color stand for in Mary's country？A. Danger.             B. Luck            C. Violence. 听第五段对话, 回答第10、11小题。10. What day is it today？A. Monday.             B. Thursday.             C. Saturday. 11. What will Peter do first？A. Sleep a little longer.             B. Help to clean the floor.             C. Buy Coke from the shop. 听第六段对话, 回答第12、13小题12. What size is the man's new shirt？A. Size 42.             B. Size 41.             C. Size 40. 13. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Mother and son.             B. Doctor and patient             C. saleswoman and customer. 听第七段对话, 回答第14、15小题。14. Where will Liu Mei visit this summer？A. Some universities in Hangzhou.             B. The West Lake in Hanghou. C. Xixi Wetland in Hangzhou. 15. What are the two speakers talking about？A. Traveling around Hangzhou.             B. Liu Mei's summer vacation plan. C. Places of interest in Hangzhou. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）A Hero in My MindOccupationHe is a doctorAppearanceHe is old but 66_______.  AgeHe is 67_______ years old. Contributions★He tries his best to fight68_______   COVID-19,  saving people's lives. ★He tells us how to 69 _______ catching COVID -19. ★He suggests the officials close all transportation to and from the 70_______.  Ⅱ. 选择填空1. —Would you like a cup of black coffee？—No, thanks. I _______ drink it.  It's bad for my stomach.A. almost B. only C. hardly2. —Mom, I am going to Fuzhou on business. Bye！—Well, make sure you've got _______ ready.A. something B. anything C. everything3. —Tom, why is the boss _______Mike？—He is often late for meeting.A. satisfied with B. angry with C. popular with4. All of us are especially proud _______being a Chinese after suffering from COVID-19.A. for B. of C. on5. —Excuse me, sir.  _______is it from here to Wanda supermarket？—It's about 10 minutes' walk.A. How far B. How soon C. How often6. 2020's Spring Festival is _______ Chinese New Year I've ever had.A. quiet B. more quiet C. the most quiet7. —I don't have the _______to tell John about the death of his favorite star, Kobe Bryant. —Never mind. He is old enough to face it bravely.A. courage B. chance C. choice8. —Look, someone _______ the classroom, and it is so clean now. —Well. It wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned9. —What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon？—The weather report says it will be sunny, so I _______ to go swimming.A. refuse B. decide C. fail10. —Is that young man in black Michael？—No, it _______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't11. —What's the meaning of “ artificial intelligence”？—Sorry I don't know. Why not _______the phrase in the E-dictionary？A. look up B. look at C. look for12. _______ I've been to his house several times, I still can't remember how to get there.A. Since B. Although C. Unless13. Xi'an is one of ancient capitals in the world. It_______" Chang'an " in the Han Dynasty.A. calls B. is called C. was called14. Many colleges open MOOC（慕课）_______is becoming more and more popular in China.A. what B. which C. who15. —It is true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me_______？—Yes, happiness is achieved through hard work.A. how we can achieve happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to usIII. 完形填空I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a（n）___16___. Then a conductor（列车员）came and said something in German, Italian and French. I had made the mistake of not ___17___any of the languages. Everyone started getting off, and an old woman saw I was confused（困惑）and___18___（I had to catch a train to Rome and I was flying home from there. ）She spoke some English,___19___she told me an accident had happened on the track. She asked me ___20___I was trying to get. After talking to another conductor, she told me I have to take trains 3 times to get there. I was___21___she was headed the same way. She was really sweet along the way. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we finally got to the destination（目的地）, we ___22___ and said our goodbyes. I made it in time to catch my train ___23___Rome, and she told me she had a train to catch, too. I asked her how much farther ___24___had to go, and it turned out（结果是）her home was 2 hours back the other way. She had ___25___the whole way just to help out a tourist. I was deeply moved. The travelling in Switzerland gave me a sweet and beautiful memory.16. A. village B. town C. stop17. A. learning B. reading C. writing18. A. disappointed B. bored C. worried19. A. or B. and C. so20. A. when B. where C. how21. A. glad B. sad C. sure22. A. got of B. stood up C. looked around23. A. in B. from C. to24. A. she B. you C. I25. A. worked B. driven C. traveledⅣ. 阅读理解The island of Kalthofe offers great countryside in the city center. It is a wetlands reserve（水上保护区）, which is a good place for picnic or birdwatching. If you want to get there, Bus No. 503 will be the best choice. On the island, you can enjoy delicious food in a restaurant. There is also a bridge on the other side of the island. You can walk on it for the sunset drinking. Cafe Paris is the most beautiful place in Hamburg, everything is French--from French coffee and nice bread for breakfast, a glass of nice beer to is famous steak--but the people of Hamburg love it and it is their favorite place. For a real local life, come on a Friday lunchtime. You will enjoy the delicious food and great music performance（表演）may be a big surprise. Our beautiful city is famous for its lake, the Outer Alster.  People in Hamburg often get out to ride a bike or walk the dog around the lake. Renting a bike and doing a round trip is fun, but nothing is more interesting than hiring（租用）a boat You can drive your boat into a narrow canal, get a bit lost and enjoy some beer. Just remember to book the boat much earlier. Price：$20 an hour;20%discount（优惠）for over three-hour booking.    26. The best way to go to the island of Kalthofe is ________.A. on foot B. by bike C. by car D. by bus27. ________will surprise you most in Chic French Cafe.A. The music show B. The interesting movieC. The sunset drinking D. The birdwatching28. You'll pay_______ for booking the boat for four hours in Alster.A. $80 B. $64 C. $70 D. $6529. You can _______in both Alster and Chic French Cafe.A. walk the dog B. drink French coffeeC. enjoy nice beer D. make bread30. In which section can you read the text in the magazine？A. History B. Travel C. Sports D. FoodI was now in my twenty-third year of residence（居住）in this island and preferred to the way of living. One year I was again on the west side of land when I found something which made me feel ill. There were savages（野人）. I was so angry that I fought with them alone and killed them by the gun. Later I was sure that no savages would come to the place to trouble me and I could have been happy to spend the rest of my time there, even to the last moment, till I died, like wild old goats（山羊）in the cave. I had also arrived to do something funny, which made the time pass more pleasantly with me than before. At first, I had taught my Poll to speak. And he did it so well and talked so clearly that I was very happy. And he lived with me no less than six and twenty years. How long he might live afterwards, I know not；though I know people have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years. Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still, calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this day. Besides it, I had two more parrots（鹦鹉）which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first. Nor indeed did I spend more time teaching them than the first one. My dog was a very pleasant and loving friend to me, for no less than sixteen years of my time, and then died at the old age. As for my cats, they produced so many little cats that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had.31. Robin Crusoe taught Poll to speak because________.A. Poll looked forward to learningB. he could spend time more happilyC. he preferred to teach othersD. Poll wanted to make progress in speaking32. What does the underlined word "they" in Para 3 refer to（指）？A. Goats B. Savages C. Animals D. Parrots33. How many kinds of animals did he keep in the passage？A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 634. Which of the following is TRUE？A. His loving dog died at the age of 13.B. The man disliked living on the island.C. The man got well with savages all the time.D. Killing some cats would save the man's food.35. What do you think of Robin Crusoe in the passage？A. Rich B. Honest C. Brave D. Lazy.Smartphone apps certainly make our lives easier. However, sometimes they can also bring some troubles. Recently, the Ministry of Education said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade（评分）students' homework. There is a trend（趋势）that many Chinese teachers give students homework on apps to finish on the phone or computer. For example, Liu Yanming, a sixth-grade student in Shanghai, always has to use his mother's mobile phone to do his homework which is handwritten, photographed and then post by his teacher on WeChat group. Liu Yong,  his father, is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated（无关的）to homework. “He is just 12 years old, and I do not want to buy him a cellphone, ” Liu told China Daily. “I also worry that too much time on the phone will hurt my son's eyesight. "However, Bai Yuepin, president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School, support using apps for homework. "By understanding learning homework. “By understanding learning situation, they can guide kids to finish the homework. “Bai told Xinmin Evening News. Zhang Siqi, a student from a university, has a similar opinion to Bai.  "The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient（方便的）, ”Zhang said. “we’re living in the Internet times and it is foolish to refuse to use technology well. "Chu Zhaohui, a researcher, believed that it is impossible to stop the use of electronic devices in the Internet times. However, student should use them when it's necessary, such as practicing their listening or speaking. "We don't want to stop online education. but they must be used carefully. Modern technologies are good. . . but they should not steal the show（喧宾夺主）,” he told China Daily.36. What did the Ministry of Education announce（宣布）？A. Students shouldn't take smartphones to school.B. Students shouldn't study with the help of smartphones.C. Teachers shouldn't use smartphones apps to give homework.D. Teachers shouldn't ask parents to help with children's homework.37. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word" distract”  in Para 4？A. 分心 B. 分离 C. 心烦 D. 混乱38. Which of the following may Zhang Siqi agree with about apps study？A. It may bring lots of trouble to parents.B. It may hurt children's eyesight and their grade.C. It may be a good way to follow the science development.D. It may help parents know and help with their kid's study.39. From Paragraph 8, Chu Zhaohui implies（暗示）_______.A. it is a must to stop using electronic devices in teachingB. we should use technology in teaching in a suitable wayC. electronic devices can only be used for listening or speakingD. the online education is more effective than the education in the school40. The passage mainly talks about_______.A developments of online education.B. ways of online educationC advantages of online educationD. opinions of online educationI often think of the world as separated into countries, but when I look at the planet from space, I am surprised at what I have seen. Our planet is shaped by nature's forces and the long time. Six months is a long time to spend away from Earth. But I was proud to be a spaceman. I loved living and working on the International Space Station（ISS）. During my stay in space about two years ago, what surprised me most was just how fragile（脆弱的）and far our planet is. While Earth seems to be a lively and surprising oasis（绿洲）of life, it also seems dangerous and small when hit by a dropping of hundred billions of stars. This point shows the importance of the work we are doing on ISS-scientific study for the benefit（益处）of people on Earth while also trying to understand human existence（存在）in the universe. After the space station is handed over to the government in the mid-2020s, the European Space Agency, together with international partners, will help build a smaller space station called the Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway. It will act as a starting point for both studying the moon and Mars. Ahead of human flying to Mars, some robots such as ESA'S ExoMars 2020 will fly to Mars for eight months and take the soil on Mars in Spring 2020 in order to find whether there is life there. Having enjoyed the beauty of Earth from space, I am only to know that we must pay attention to making sure our earth is still a safe place to support human life. But outside this blue oasis there is the whole universe to study, and we've only studied a little. Exciting times are waiting for us.41. How long has the man stayed in the universe？A. For eight months. B. For two years.C. For three weeks. D. For half a year.42. When staying in space the man found that the earth is______.A. big B. powerful C. wonderful D. bright43. Why does ExoMars 2020 plan to fly to Mars？A. To prove whether human is alone in the universe.B. To take some earth on Mars for further study.C. To understand why human lives in the universe.D. To help international partners to build space stations.44. What may "I" in the article write in the next paragraph？A. His more interesting travel in the universe.B. More important studies about the universe.C. The benefits of human's living on the earth.D. The way of keeping our earth safe and clean.45. What would be the best title of the passage？A. Beyond Our Blue Oasis B. On the Dangerous PlanetC. About Our Earth Protection D. In the Lunar Orbital Platform第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people in the world. The whole village was tired of him；he was always unhappy；he was always complaining（抱怨）and was always in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. ____46____People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）. It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. But one day-the day he turned 80 years old, in fact--an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves，"____47____He hasn't complained about anything, he is smiling and his face looks kind.”The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “____48____”"Nothing special has happened, in fact, "the man said. "For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, and it was no use.____49____”It is important to realize that your mood can affect the moods of those around you.____50____If someone tries to cheer you up, don't be rude to them. Just try to accept their help.A. What happened to you？B. The old man is happy today.C. That's why I'm happy now.D. Everyone has bad days sometimes.E. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered（脾气）he became.第Ⅱ卷V. 情景交际51. 你看到地上遗落的书包, 想物归原主, 你会这样问：_______________________________________________is this？52. 你在餐厅就餐完想买单时, 你会这样对服务员说：_______________________________________________？53. 当你得知期盼已久的第32届奥运会延期时, 你会这样说：______________________________________________54. 在课堂上老师提问你问题，你很紧张时，老师会这样安慰道：______________________________________________55. 复学后, 你再次见到Lucy, 她脸色苍白, 你会这样问她：Lucy, _______________________________________________？Ⅵ. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子56. be crazy about_________________________________________57. mind, open___________________________________________58. dream, be____________________________________________59. call, for, yesterday________________________________________60. while, sing ____________________________________________VIL. 短文填空阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of ____61____（this）maps have survived and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）. _____62_____time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made. Later on, ancient Greeks used their knowledge of ____63____/ mæθ/and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks _____64_____（know）the world was round. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made by surveying（勘测）land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make _____65_____ (good）maps. Maps are now more exactly made than ever_____66_____the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space. since the world is always changing, we will always_____67_____ /niːd / new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map_____68_____（usual）tells what the pictures stand for. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know_____69_____ distance from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and______70______/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ in different places.VII. 书面表达71. 2019年以来, 地球之肺亚马逊森林足足燃烧半个多月；南极冰川融化, 数十万企鹅丧身：. . …. 一系列遭受破坏的自然现象向人类敲响了警钟。请你根据下图提示要点, 以“Save the Earth”为题写一篇短文, 阐述自己的观点和做法。要求：★词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；★短文必须包括上述要点, 可适当发挥；意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范；★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Save the EarthRecently, our earth has experienced many terrible things. I think it is high time for us to do something to save the earth. As middle school students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________