人教初中英语七年级下册——unit7 单元检测

这是一份人教初中英语七年级下册——unit7 单元检测，共15页。

unit7单元检测
一．单线选择（每小题1分，共25分）
1. In ________ word “Russian”，we can see ________ “r”．
A. a；a B. the；an C. the；a D. an；an
2. I ___________ a great time _______ my aunt in America.
A. am having, visiting B. am having, am visiting
C. having, am visiting D. having, visiting
3. I am visiting_______________________.
A. some my friends B. my some friends
C. some of my friends D. some of my friend
4. There is _______ park in my village, and I go to _______ park every week.
A. a; the B. a;不填 C. the; the D. the;不填
5. The weather is cool and it’s right _______ walking.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
6. —Hey，Chen Hui.What do you usually do ________ rainy days?
—I usually read books.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
7. —Helen，is Bill your pen friend?
—Yes.I often write to ________.
A. it B. them C. you D. him
8. It’s four o’clock now, I __________by the pool and __________ tea.
A. sitting, drinking B. am sitting, drink
C. sitting, am drinking D. am sitting, drinking
9. I’m having a great time “means”(意思是) __________.
A. I’m having fun B. I’m having tea
C. I’m having a look D. I’m having a rest
10. It's too ________.Put on your coat，please.
A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm学.科.网...
11. Listen! Mike _______ the guitar.
A. plays B. play C. are playing D. is playing
12. —How’s it going?  —_______.
A. You, too B. Terrible C. I see D. Thank you
13. Jim is sitting ________ the pool and ________ juice.
A. on；drinking B. by；drinking C. by；drinks D. in；drinks
14. I want __________ you, but my phone ____________.
A. call, not work B. to call, isn’t work
C. to call, doesn’t work D. call, isn’t working
15. The weather is fine and warm ______________.
A. for walk B. in walk C. for walking D. with walking
16. —On the weekend，the ________ is a great place to exercise.—You're right.
A. park B. library C. kitchen D. shop
17. The students are studying ________ for the English test these days.
A. usually B. easily C. well D. hard
18. —Is your mother _______ now?—Yes, she is making a cake.
A. dancing B. cooking C. reading D. exercising
19. My father’s car doesn’t _______ today, so he has to take a bus to work.
A. go B. walk C. work D. run
20. The zoo is a good place to have fun.I want to go there ________ next week.
A. either B. never C. often D. again
21. —Where's my mum，Dad?
—In the kitchen.She's ________ chicken hamburgers for you.
A. cooking B. eating C. buying D. drawing
22. Australia is a beautiful _______. I like it.
A. village B. country C. library D. school
23. Please tell the students _______ their classroom. It’s dirty.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. to cleaning
24. ____________ this photo, it’s _____________.
A. Look, a photo of my family B. Look, a photo of my family学.科.网...
C. Look at, a photo of my family D. Look at, my a family photo
25. It’s today. I think it’s going to .
A. cloud; rain B. cloudy; raining C. cloudy; rain D. cloudy; rainy
二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Have you ever seen (曾经见过) snow? Many people___26___the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only___27___on the tops of very high mountains.___28___the north of England___29___quite a lot of snow every winter,___30___in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a___31___country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is___32___.Though （尽管） it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps （也许），after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up （醒来） one day and there is___33___in his room. He thinks “Is it so___34___?”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses andeverywhere. The light of his room comes___35___clean, beautiful snow.
26. A. on B. at C. in D. of
27. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
28. A. To B. At C. On D. In
29. A. it is B. there is C. there have D. there are
30. A. but B. and C. so D. then
31. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. other
32. A. difference B. different C. same D. the same
33. A. a light B. a sun C. a lot of light D. some lights
34. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier
35. A. from B. out C. of D. in
三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 
A
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat pasta (面食) every day. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don't eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林) do not eat pork.
Some people eat only fruits and vegetables. They don't eat meat, fish or anything that comes from animals. They eat only food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is good for us. But meat and fish can give us more energy (能量). So most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lot of fish. And they also eat rice. In western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
正确的用A错误的用B.
36. People in the world don't eat the same food.
37. People in some countries eat pasta every day.
38. Muslims like eating pork.
39. Sportsmen always eat fruits and vegetables.
40. The most important food in Australia is bread and potatoes.
B学.科.网...
The weather in the USA
The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places.New York is a famous（著名的）city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it’s not too hot or too cold In new England.
In Los Angeles(洛杉机）,California（伽利佛利亚）,the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use umbrellas. It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening. In winter, it is dark（黑的） and very cold all day in Alaska（阿拉斯加）.
41. It’s usually hot and sunny in summer. It’s in ______.
A. New York B. California C. Alaska
42. What’s the weather like in September in New England?
A. It’s very hot. B. It’s very cold. C. It gets cool.
43. In the northwest, it is pleasant in _ but you need some warm clothes in the evening.
A. December B. the winter C. August
44. In _____,it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.
A. winter B. summer C. autumn
45. In _____the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December
A. New York B. Los Angeles C. Alaska
C
Many people know it doesn’t rain every day in the UK. But, it is always right to bring an umbrella (雨伞). We never know what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day. The weather always changes (改变) from day to day, so it is difficult to predict it. But usually we have warm summers and cool winters.
July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain. January and February are usually the coldest ones.
Lots of people like to visit Britain. But when is the best time to come? Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May, June, September and October. These months have nice weather and less rain. July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months so it is always wet (湿的). The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast (海岸) of England. So, next time you can come to visit it.
46. Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in Britain?
A. Because it is too hot. B. Because people need it for walking.
C. Because it can be rainy at any time.
47. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese?
A. 依赖 B. 预测 C. 考虑
48. Which of the following (下列选项中) is NOT the best month to visit Britain?
A. May. B. June. C. July.
49. What’s the weather like in August in Britain?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
50. What can we know from the passage?
A. People like the weather in Britain very much.
B. We need to take an umbrella when visiting Britain.
C. The summer in Britain is usually cool.学.科.网...
D
Sunday，May 20thRainy
Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible.It's raining all day.There are no people playing in the park.And there is no one walking on the street.It's so quiet.The bad weather makes me sad(悲伤的)．Many people are watching TV at home.On the street there are a few buses and cars.They are running slowly.The rain will (将) stop on Wednesday.The sun will come out.And I wish to play with my friends outside on that day.
Wednesday，May 23rdSunny
It's Wednesday today.The rain stops.We are so happy to play outside.Look！There are so many people in the park.Some boys are playing basketball.Two girls are taking photos.A little child is learning to walk with the help of his parents.My classmates are swimming in the river.It's cool.Everyone is having a great time.I like sunny weather.How about you?
51. What's the weather like on Sunday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Windy.
52. Why are there no people on the street?
A. Because they like to stay at home.
B. Because there are so many buses and cars on the street.
C. Because it's raining all day.
D. Because people don't like to go out.
53. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It will be sunny on Wednesday.
B. The buses and cars are running quickly on the street.
C. Some children are playing in the park on Sunday.
D. The rain will stop on Tuesday.
54. What are the two girls doing in the park?
A. They are taking photos. B. They are playing basketball.
C. They are learning to walk. D. They are swimming.
55. What kind of weather does the writer like?
A. Rainy weather. B. Snowy weather. C. Cool weather. D. Sunny weather.
四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello, Lisa speaking.
B: Hi, Lisa. (56)______56______
A: Oh, Ben. (57)______57______
B: I’m in Canada now. 
A: (58)______58______
B: It’s sunny but a little hot. (59)______59______学.科.网...
A: I’m watching TV at home. It’s kind of boring.
B: (60)______60______
A: Because it’s raining now.
B: I see. See you next week.
A: See you.
A. What are you doing now, Lisa?
B. How’s the weather there?
C. Why don’t you go out?
D. This is Ben.
E. Where are you now?
五、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共计10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
61. The weather here is very______(坏的)．
62. There is some apple _____(果汁) in the cup.
63. I have a _____ (难题)．Can you help me，please?
64. I want to see you ______(不久)．
65. Look！One girl is ______(滑冰) on the ice (冰)．
B)根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. You can't leave now.It's_______ (rain) outside.
67. People are wearing _______(hat) to keep warm in winter.
68. Tom is very happy __________(have) a new bike.
69. The weather is cool and cloudy，just right for ________(walk)．
70. It's ________ (sun) in Shiyan today.
六、按要求完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共计10分)
71. My mother is working in_the_garden．(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ your mother _________?
72. The students are having_an_English_class．(对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ the students ________?学.科.网...
73. It's raining_and_very_cool in Wuhan.(对画线部分提问)
________ ______ _________ in Wuhan?
74. 你的暑假怎么样？(翻译句子)
________ your _______ _________ going?
75. We are having fun in the park.(改为同义句)
We are _______ ______ _______ _________ in the park.
七. 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限(每小题2分，共10分)。
76. 他们正在美国度假。
They are ________________ in the US.
77. 我可以给我姐姐捎个口信吗？
Can I ________________ for my sister?
78. 再次见到琳达我非常高兴。
I’m very happy ________________ Linda again.
79. 请在六点前给我回电话。
Please ________________ before 6 o’clock.
80. 我经常给我北京的表弟写信。
I often ________________ my cousin in Beijing.
八、书面表达。(共计10分)
81. 假如今天是周日，现在是上午十一点钟，外面正下着雨。你和你的家人正在做什么呢？请用英语写一篇短文介绍你和家人正在进行的活动。50词左右，可适当发挥。











参考答案及解析
一．单线选择（每小题1分，共25分）
1. In ________ word “Russian”，we can see ________ “r”．
A. a；a B. the；an C. the；a D. an；an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在这个单词“Russian”中，我们可以看见一个字母r.根据冠词使用口诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，序数词最高级。这些情况出现名词前面均使用定冠词the；而字母r的第一个音节为a。故答案为：B.
2. I ___________ a great time _______ my aunt in America.
A. am having, visiting B. am having, am visiting
C. having, am visiting D. having, visiting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我拜访在美国的阿姨玩的很愉快。根据句意，结合固定搭配：have a great time doing sth,在…中很愉快；结合句意，可知此句谓语动词需要使用现在进行时态。故答案为：A.
3. I am visiting_______________________.
A. some my friends B. my some friends
C. some of my friends D. some of my friend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我正在拜访我的一些朋友。根据句意，结合some of的固定用法，some of后面需要使用限定词，然后再加上名词friends。故答案为：C.
4. There is _______ park in my village, and I go to _______ park every week.
A. a; the B. a;不填 C. the; the D. the;不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们村庄有一个公园，我每周都去公园。根据句意，结合冠词的使用口诀，“可数名词单，要用a或an”,第二空结合固定搭配：go to the park，去公园。故答案为：A.
5. The weather is cool and it’s right _______ walking.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天气很凉爽，这样的天气很适合散步。根据句意，结合介词的固定用法，to向，朝着；of“的”；with“和，带着，有”；for，适合，为了。故答案为：C.
6. —Hey，Chen Hui.What do you usually do ________ rainy days?
—I usually read books.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B学_科_网...
【解析】句意：--- 你好，陈慧。你通常在雨天通常做些什么？--- 我通常读书。根据句意，结合介词的固定用法，“in年in月，on日，at点”，可知在某一具体某一天的前面要使用介词on。故答案为：B.
7. —Helen，is Bill your pen friend?
—Yes.I often write to ________.
A. it B. them C. you D. him
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Helen，Bill是你的笔友吗?—是的，我经常给他写信。根据句意，结合介词to后面需要使用宾格人称代词，指代上文的Bill，为男性。故答案为：D.
8. It’s four o’clock now, I __________by the pool and __________ tea.
A. sitting, drinking B. am sitting, drink
C. sitting, am drinking D. am sitting, drinking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在四点了，我正坐在游泳池边喝茶。根据句意，结合now这个时间副词，可知句中的谓语动词应该使用现在进行时态，构成为：be doing.故答案为：D.
9. I’m having a great time “means”(意思是) __________.
A. I’m having fun B. I’m having tea
C. I’m having a look D. I’m having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“我玩的很愉快”意思是“我玩的很愉快”。此题根据同义句型：have fun doing sth等同于have a great time doing sth.表示玩的很愉快。故答案为：A.
10. It's too ________.Put on your coat，please.
A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天气太冷了。请穿上你的外套。根据句意，结合下文：穿上外套，可知外面天气寒冷，而不是hot炎热的；cool凉快的；warm暖和的。故答案为：C.
11. Listen! Mike _______ the guitar.
A. plays B. play C. are playing D. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听！Mike正在弹吉他。根据句意，结合listen，look，now，be quiet，等这些单词和短语出现，限制句子使用现在进行时态。故答案为：D.
12. —How’s it going?  —_______.
A. You, too B. Terrible C. I see D. Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---你最近还好吗?—很糟糕。 根据句意，，结合情景交际用语：How are you doing? 是熟人见面时的寒暄语，一般使用Very good/Not bad/Terrible!等回答。故答案为：B.

13. Jim is sitting ________ the pool and ________ juice.
A. on；drinking B. by；drinking C. by；drinks D. in；drinks学_科_网...
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁边喝桔汁。根据句意，结合常识，坐和池塘的关系只能是“在…旁边by”；另外，and为并列连词，可知前后词形一致，故答案为：B.
14. I want __________ you, but my phone ____________.
A. call, not work B. to call, isn’t work
C. to call, doesn’t work D. call, isn’t working
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想要给你打电话，但是我的手机坏掉了。根据句意，结合固定搭配：want to do sth,想要去做某事；而在“手机坏掉”这个表达里面，work为实意动词，需要借助于助动词doesn’t进行否定。故答案为：C.
15. The weather is fine and warm ______________.
A. for walk B. in walk C. for walking D. with walking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天气又晴朗又暖和，很适合散步。根据句意，结合介词的区别，for“对于，适合”，而介词后面的动词为动名词。故答案为：C.
16. —On the weekend，the ________ is a great place to exercise.—You're right.
A. park B. library C. kitchen D. shop
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--- 在周末，公园是一个锻炼的好地方。--- 你说的对。根据句意，结合常识，可以锻炼的地方是公园，而不是library图书馆；kitchen厨房；shop，商店。故答案为：A.
17. The students are studying ________ for the English test these days.
A. usually B. easily C. well D. hard
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些天，学生们正在为了英语考试而努力学习。根据句意，结合固定搭配：work/study hard，努力学习。故答案为：D.
18. —Is your mother _______ now?—Yes, she is making a cake.
A. dancing B. cooking C. reading D. exercising
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--- 现在你妈妈正在做饭吗？ --- 是的，她正在做一个蛋糕。根据句意，结合下文“is making a cake”可知上文是在做饭“cook”，而不是“dance跳舞”，“read阅读”，“exercise锻炼”。故答案为：B.
19. My father’s car doesn’t _______ today, so he has to take a bus to work.
A. go B. walk C. work D. run
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天，我父亲的车坏掉了，所以他不得不乘坐公交车去上班。根据句意，结合固定搭配“doesn’t work”,意思为“不工作，坏掉了”。故答案为：C.
20. The zoo is a good place to have fun.I want to go there ________ next week.
A. either B. never C. often D. again
【答案】D学_科_网...
【解析】句意：动物园是一个可以让人玩的开心的地方。我想要下周再一次去那里玩。根据句意，结合上文“动物园是一个可以让人玩的开心的地方” 是已经知道的事情，可知已经去过，下周去动物园应该使用再次again经历。故答案为：D.
21. —Where's my mum，Dad?
—In the kitchen.She's ________ chicken hamburgers for you.
A. cooking B. eating C. buying D. drawing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-- 爸爸，我妈妈在哪里？--- 在厨房。她正在为你做鸡肉汉堡。根据句意，结合上文“In the kitchen.”可知在厨房要么做饭cook，要么吃饭eat，结合下文“for you”可知此处只能为你做饭。故答案为：A.
22. Australia is a beautiful _______. I like it.
A. village B. country C. library D. school
【答案】B
【解析】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家。我喜欢它。根据句意，结合常识，澳大利亚属于“国家country”，而不是“village村庄”“library图书馆”“school学校”。故答案为：B.
23. Please tell the students _______ their classroom. It’s dirty.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. to cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请要求学生们打扫教室。它太脏了。根据句意，结合固定搭配：tell sb to do sth,要求某人做某事。故答案为：C.
24. ____________ this photo, it’s _____________.
A. Look, a photo of my family B. Look, a photo of my family
C. Look at, a photo of my family D. Look at, my a family photo
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请看这张照片，他是我的一张全家福。根据句意，结合固定搭配：look at看一看；a photo of my family一张我的全家福。故答案为：C.
25. It’s today. I think it’s going to .
A. cloud; rain B. cloudy; raining C. cloudy; rain D. cloudy; rainy
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：今天是多云的，我认为就要下雨了。第一个空是作表语，用形容词，短语be going to do表示打算去做某事。根据题意，故选C。
考点：考查形容词及动词
二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】本文主要介绍了在世界上有很多人没有见过雪的情况。一些国家从未下过雪，一些国家只在最高山的山顶上有一点雪。在英格兰北部，每年都有大量的降雪。但是在英格兰南部，每年冬天降雪很少。所以，当一个来自于温暖地区的学生第一次在秋天来到英格兰时，他最初会感到很冷。但是，经过了几个黑暗的早上，学生某一天突然醒来，发现在他的房间里有很多光亮。原来，他房间里的光是来自那些干净，美丽的雪。这个经历很令人快乐。
26. 句意：你见过雪吗？在世界上有很多人没有见过雪。根据句意，结合固定搭配：in the world，在世界上故答案为：C.
27. 句意：一些国家从未下过雪，一些国家只在最高山的山顶上有一点雪。根据句意，结合only这个单词“仅仅，只有”限制此处需要表达雪很少“a little,一点儿”。故答案为:A.
28. 句意：在英格兰北部，每年都有大量的降雪。根据句意，结合介词的固定用法，在英格兰内部的北部应该使用介词in。故答案为：D.
29. 句意：在英格兰北部，每年都有大量的降雪。根据句意，结合句型结构，此处缺少谓语动词，而表示“有”的动词有have和there be句型，如果使用have句子又缺少主语，因此使用there be句型，而雪snow为不可数名词，be使用is，故答案为：B.
30. 句意：在英格兰北部，每年都有大量的降雪;但是在英格兰南部，每年冬天降雪很少。根据句意，结合上文quite a lot of snow every winter,可知和此处降雪很少成转折对比关系。故答案为：A.
31. 句意：当一个来自于温暖地区的学生第一次在秋天来到英格兰时，他最初会感到很冷。根据句意，结合下文There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.可知此处描述来自温暖地区的人会感到很冷。故答案为：B.
32. 句意：但是，雪是不同的。尽管天气很冷，但是下雪很美。根据句意，结合上文“学生不喜欢寒冷，”此处描述“下雪很美”可知现在表达的是两种情况是“不同的”。故答案为：B.
33. 句意：但是，经过了几个黑暗的早上，学生某一天突然醒来，发现在他的房间里有很多光亮。根据句意，结合下文：there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere.可知此处表达“很多的，大量的光。”故答案为：C.
34. 句意：这个学生想到，是不是很晚了？立刻从床上跳起来。根据句意，结合下文：But no, it is not very late.可知学生看到亮光的第一反应是“晚，迟到late。”故答案为：A.
35. 句意：原来，他房间里的光是来自那些干净，美丽的雪。根据句意，结合故答案为：come from，来自。故答案为：A.
三. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) 
A

【答案】36. A 37. A
38. B 39. B
40. A
【解析】这篇文章讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。
36. 根据问题定位到文章第一句：People in different parts of the world eat different things. 世界上生活在不同地区的人吃不同的食物。可知此句描述正确。故答案为：A.
37. 根据问题定位到文章第二段：In others, people eat pasta (面食) every day.在其他一些国家，人们每天吃面食。可知此句描述正确。故答案为：A.
38. 根据问题定位到文章第二段：Muslims (穆斯林) do not eat pork.穆斯林不吃猪肉。可知此句描述不正确。故答案为：B.
39. 根据问题定位到文章第三段：So most sportsmen eat meat and fish.所以，运动员吃肉和鱼。可知此句描述不正确。故答案为：B.
40. 根据问题定位到文章最后一段段：In western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes,在西方国家，比如英国，澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。可知此句描述正确。故答案为：A.
B

【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】文章主要讲述了美国是一个大国，因此不同地区的天气也是不一样的，甚至迥然不同的。
41. 根据问题定位到文章第一段New York is a famous（著名的）city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. 纽约是个著名的地方，在夏天天气炎热，在冬天很多雪。可知在纽约，夏天是炎热阳光充足的。故答案为：A.
42. 根据问题定位到文章第一段In May and October, it’s not too hot or too cold In new England.在五月份和十月份，在新英格兰天气不是太冷也不是太热。可知在九月份时，在新英格兰的天气已经开始凉快了。故答案为：C.
43. 根据问题定位到文章第二段It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.在西北地区的秋天，秋高气爽，但是你需要穿一些暖和的衣服在晚上。故答案为：C.学_科_网...
44. 根据问题定位到文章第二段In winter, it is dark（黑的） and very cold all day in Alaska（阿拉斯加）.可知在冬天，阿拉斯加的天气是黑暗，一天到晚都很冰冷的。故答案为：A.
45. 根据问题定位到文章第二段In Los Angeles(洛杉机）,California（伽利佛利亚）,the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.可知，在洛杉矶，加利佛尼亚，一年到头的天气很好，十二月份很暖和舒适。故答案为：B.
C

【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】文章主要介绍了许多人知道在英国不总是每天都下雨，但是随身携带一把雨伞还是明智的选择，因为我们从不知道英国的天气下一秒将会怎样，它可能一天晴天，但是第二天就阴雨连绵，天气总是多变的不可预测。文章还介绍了英国几个主要城市的天气情况。
46. 根据问题定位到文章第一段：We never know what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day. The weather always changes (改变) from day to day, so it is difficult to predict it.可知，因为我们从不知道英国的天气下一秒将会怎样，它可能一天晴天，但是第二天就阴雨连绵。天气总是多变的不可预测，所以人们经常随身携带雨伞是没有错误的。故答案为：C.
47. 根据问题定位到文章第一段：We never know what the weather will be like. It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day. The weather always changes (改变) from day to day, so it is difficult to predict it.可知，因为我们从不知道英国的天气下一秒将会怎样，它可能一天晴天，但是第二天就阴雨连绵。天气总是多变的不可预测，所以人们经常随身携带雨伞是没有错误的。故答案为：B.
48. 根据问题定位到文章第三段：Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May, June, September and October.可知或许最适合去英国旅行的月份是五月，六月，九月，和十月。可知七月不是最佳月份。故答案为：C.
49. 根据问题定位到文章第三段：July and August are warm, but it usually rains in these months so it is always wet (湿的).可知，七月和八月是暖和的月份，但是在这几个月份里经常下雨，所以天气总是很潮湿。故答案为：C.
50. 根据问题定位到文章第一段：Many people know it doesn’t rain every day in the UK. But, it is always right to bring an umbrella (雨伞).可知，许多人知道在英国不总是每天都下雨，但是随身携带一把雨伞还是明智的选择。可知B项说法正确。故答案为：B.
D
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】文章主要介绍了周日和周三的天气情况，周日五月20号和周三五月23号，五月二十号，星期天的天气是阴雨。周三降雨将停止，太阳将会出现。
51. 根据问题定位到文章第一句话：Sunday，May 20thRainy，可知五月二十号，星期天的天气是阴雨。故答案为：B.
52. 根据问题定位到文章第一段：Today is Sunday and the weather is very terrible.It's raining all day.There are no people playing in the park.And there is no one walking on the street.可知今天虽然是星期天，但是天气很糟糕，一直在下雨，所以街道上几乎没人。故答案为：C.
53. 根据问题定位到文章第一段：The rain will (将) stop on Wednesday.The sun will come out.可知，周三降雨将停止，太阳将会出现。可知A项叙述正确。故答案为：A.
54. 根据问题定位到文章第二段：Two girls are taking photos.可知有两个女孩正在照相。故答案为：A.
55. 根据问题定位到文章第二段：I like sunny weather.可知作者喜欢阳光明媚的天气。故答案为：D.
四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

【答案】56. D 57. E
58. B 59. A
60. C
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
56. 根据下文：Oh, Ben.哦，Ben。可知上文应该谈及Ben。故答案为：D.
57. 根据下文：I’m in Canada now.我现在正在加拿大。可知此处应该询问对方正在哪里，需要使用疑问词where。故答案为：E.
58. 根据下文：It’s sunny but a little hot.天气是阳光明媚的，而且有点热。可知此处应该使用询问天气的句型“How’s the weather ?/What’s the weather like?”故答案为：B.
59. 根据下文：I’m watching TV at home.我正在家里看电视。可知此处需要询问对方正在做什么。故答案为：A.
60. 根据下文：Because it’s raining now.因为现在正在下雨。可知此处应该使用疑问副词why询问原因。故答案为：C.
五、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共计10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
【答案】61. bad
62. juice 63. problem
64. soon 65. skating
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
61. 句意：这儿的天气是很坏的。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处缺少“坏的bad”这个单词。故答案为：bad.
62. 句意：在杯子里有一些苹果汁。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处缺少“果汁juice”，结合这个单词属于不可数名词，不需要使用复数。故答案为：juice。
63. 句意：我有一个问题。请你帮我一个忙好吗？根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处缺少“问题problem”，结合problem是一个可数名词，放在不定冠词后面使用单数形式，故答案为：problem。
64. 句意：我想要不久后就见到你。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处缺少“不久soon”。故答案为：soon。
65. 句意：看！一个女孩正在冰上滑冰。根据句意，结合汉语提示，可知此处缺少“滑冰skate”这个单词，结合look限制此句使用现在进行时态。故答案为：skating。
B)根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【答案】66. raining
67. hats 68. to_have
69. walking
70. sunny
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
66. 句意：你现在不能离开。外面正在下雨。根据句意，结合now这个单词，限定语境中的动词需要使用现在进行时态，构成为be doing.故答案为：raining。
67. 句意：为了御寒，人们在冬天戴帽子。根据句意，结合hat这个单词为可数名词，在句中需要使用复数形式，故答案为：hats.
68. 句意：Tom因为有了一辆新自行车而感到很高兴。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be happy to do sth,因做某事而感到高兴。故答案为：to have.

70. 句意：今天，在石岩的天气是阳光明媚的。根据句意结合句型结构，主系表，放在系动词后面的单词需要使用形容词形式。故答案为：sunny。
六、按要求完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共计10分)
【答案】71. (1). Where (2). is (3). working
72. (1). What (2). are (3). doing
73. (1). How's (2). the (3). weather
74. (1). How's (2). summer (3). vacation
75. (1). having (2). a (3). good (4). time
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
71. 句意：我妈妈正在花园工作。根据句意，结合划线部分表示地点，需要使用疑问词where来提问，剩余其他的部分需要把is提前变成一般疑问句。故答案为： (1). Where (2). is (3). working 。
72. 句意：学生们正在上英语课。根据句意，结合划线部分表示正在做的事情，需要使用疑问词what来提问，剩余其他的部分需要把are提前变成一般疑问句。故答案为：(1). What (2). are (3). doing 。
73. 句意：武汉正在下雨，天气很凉爽。根据句意，结合划线部分表示天气，需要使用固定句型：How’s the weather/ What’s the weather like? 故答案为：(1). How's (2). the (3). weather 。
74. 根据句意，结合汉语题干，可知此处缺少“怎么样”“how”，以及“暑假”“summer vacation”，结合句型结构，此处需要使用系动词be的形式is。故答案为：(1). How's (2). summer (3). vacation 。
75. 句意：我们正在公园玩的很愉快。根据句意，结合题目要求，可知此处需要使用have fun的同意短语，have a good time，同时注意动词应该使用现在分词.故答案为：(1). having (2). a (3). good (4). Time。
点睛：句型转换是一个较难的题目，需要注意的是首先要根据划线部分找出对应的疑问词，然后把剩余的部分变为一般疑问句，如果句中有系动词be，需要把be提前，如果句中含有实意动词，需要借助于助动词do或者does，比如第一题和第二题；同义句型转换需要注意同义短语，比如第五题，have fun doing sth等同于have a good time.
七. 完成句子，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限(每小题2分，共10分)。
【答案】76. on a vacation
77. take a message
78. to see 79. call me back
80. write to
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
76. 根据句意，结合汉语题干，可知此处缺少“在度假”这个短语，根据固定搭配，“be on a vacation”为“在度假”的表达。故答案为：on a vacation。
77. 根据句意，结合汉语题干，可知此处缺少“捎个口信”这个短语，根据固定搭配，“take a message”为“捎个口信”的表达。结合情态动词后面需要使用动词原形。故答案为：take a message。
78. 根据句意，结合汉语题干，可知此处缺少“见到”这个单词，根据固定搭配，“see”为“见到”的表达。结合固定表达：be happy to do sth.故答案为：to see。
79. 根据句意，结合汉语题干，可知此处缺少“回电话”这个短语，根据固定搭配，“call sb back”为“回电话”的表达。结合句型结构，此处需要使用动词原形，为祈使句。故答案为：call me back。
80. 根据句意，结合汉语题干，可知此处缺少“给…写信”这个短语，根据固定搭配，“write to sb”为“回电话”的表达。根据often经常，为一般现在时态的标志，主语为I时，谓语动词需要使用动词原形。故答案为：write to。
点睛：完成句子属于比较困难的题目，仅次于写作，需要大量积累词汇和短语才能做好这个题型，而且，在填词时需要注意语法的正确性，比如第三题需要注意be happy的固定搭配，第四题需要注意祈使句动词原形做开始的语法要求，第五题需要注意一般现在时态主语对动词的影响。
八、书面表达。(共计10分)
81. 假如今天是周日，现在是上午十一点钟，外面正下着雨。你和你的家人正在做什么呢？请用英语写一篇短文介绍你和家人正在进行的活动。50词左右，可适当发挥。
【答案】It's_Sunday_today_and_now_it's_eleven_o'clock_in_the_morning.It's_raining_outside.My_family_are_all_at_home.My_grandfather_is_playing_chess_with_my_father.They_play_it_every_day.My_mother_is_cooking_lunch.She_can_cook_very_well.Where_is_my_sister？Oh，she's_in_her_room.She's_playing_with_her_pet_cat.She_likes_it_a_lot.Well，what_am_I_doing？I'm_looking_out_of_the_window.