人教版八年级英语上册--第二单元知识梳理和检测

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册--第二单元知识梳理和检测，共6页。
人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测Lesson 2  How often do you exercise?  一、单词过关1.             /'hauswɜ:rk/ n. 家务劳动    2.              /'hɑ:rdli/ adv. 几乎不3.             /twaɪs/ adv. 两次；两倍    4.              /li:st/ adv. 最少；最小5.             /ɔ:l'ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管   6.              /tə'geðə(r)/ adv. 共同7.             /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志;期刊   8.              /nʌn/ pron. 没有一个9.             /ˈɔ:lməʊst/ adv. 几乎；差不多  10.              /haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而11.             /pəˈsɛnt/ n. 百分之……    12.              /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj. 在线的13.             /helθ/ n. 健康      14.              /'meɪbi/ adv. 大概；或许15.             /'dentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I cat more vegetables and less meat. I think my            (eat) habits are pretty good.2. Look! Here            (be) some money for you.3. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me            (get) good grades.4. Mike with his friends            (exercise) every day.5. I think the best way            (relax) is through exercise.6. Jane is afraid of teeth            (clean).7. What kind of dance are you            (learn)?8. We should brush our teeth            (two) a day.9. Doing sports is good for our            (health). You'd better keep            (dance).10. It's good for us            (exercise).     1. 词组辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime与some timesometimes频度副词有时表示动作发生的不经常性，多用于一般现在时，疑问词为how oftensome times名词短语几次；几倍其中time是可数名词，表示次数，疑问词为how many timessometime副词某个时候表示某个不确定、不具体的时间，常用于过去式或将来时，疑问词为whensome time名词短语一段时间句子的谓语动词常为延续性动词，疑问词为how long练习1：           I get up very late.  有时我起床很晚。练习2：I have read the story           .  这个故事我读好几遍了。练习3：I decided to try paragliding with my sister            next week.我决定下周的某个时间和我姐姐一起去尝试滑翔伞运动。练习4：They have lived in Beijing for           .  他们已经住在北京一段时间了。 2. 词组辨析：be good for/at/with/tobe good for对……有益Doing morning exercise is good for you.  做早餐对你有益。be good at擅长……I’m good at playing basketball.  我擅长打篮球。be good with善于应对……He is good with children.  他管理孩子很有一套。be good to对……友好She is always good to me.  她总是对我很友好。练习5：The teacher                         solving problems.  这个老师擅于解决问题。练习6：Recycling waste                            environmental protection.回收垃圾有益于保护环境。练习7：My father                            everyone.  我的爸爸对每个人都很友好。练习8：He                            foreigners.  他善于应对外国人。  3. 辨析too, also, as well与eithertoo用于肯定句中位于句末I’m a student of Tsinghua University.also位于句中I am also a student of Tsinghua University.as well位于句末I am a student of Tsinghua University as well.either用于否定句中位于句末I am not a student of Tsinghua University, either.练习9：Jim likes red. I like red,           .  吉姆喜欢红色，我也喜欢红色。= Jim likes red. I            like red. = Jim likes red. I like red           .练习10：If he doesn’t go, I won’t           .  如果他不去，我也不去。 4. stay up 熬夜e.g. Mary’s father doesn’t let her stay up late.  玛丽的爸爸不让她熬夜到很晚。常见的V. + up的短语有：pick up              look up              wake up             get up            grow up              eat up               give up             put up            练习11：I usually            at eight every morning.  我通常每天早上八点醒来。练习12：To get to school in time, you should            early. 为了及时到校，你应该早起。练习13：           your lunch!  吃光你的午餐！练习14：Advertisements are           everywhere in the community.小区里到处张贴着广告。 5. Here are the results. 以下是（所获得的）结果。here, there, now, then等副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，主句用全部倒装结构，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等。主语是代词时，主句用部分倒装。倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。e.g. 全部倒装：There goes the bell.  铃响了。 Now comes your turn.  现在轮到你了。部分倒装：Here he comes.  他来了。  Here you are.  给你。练习15：Look!                             .  看！公交车来了。练习16：                            .  那时她来了。 6. 辨析：spend, pay, cost与take动词主语宾语句型结构spend人时间或金钱sb. spend some time/money on sth./ in doing sth.pay人金钱sb. pay some money for sth.cost物金钱sth. cost sb. some moneytakeit时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.练习17：The book           me thirty dollars.  这本书花了我三十美元。= I           thirty dollars for the book.= I                                             .练习18：It          me two hours to finish my homework.  我花了两个小时完成我的作业。= I                                             .中考链接：(    ) —The government is           plenty of money building the countryside.—We are pleased with the government’s efforts.A. costing  B. paying  C. taking  D. spending 7. 辨析：none与no onenone没有一个①既可指人也可指物用于回答以how many或how much开头的问句②可单独使用，也可与of连用（主谓一致原则）③用于回答以how many或how much开头的问句no one没有人①只能指人，不能指物②单独使用；作主语时，谓语用单数形式④用于回答以who开头的问句练习19：               them are from the United States.  他们中没有一个来自美国。练习20：              can understand what he's talking about. 没有人听得懂他在说什么。      一、选择题 (    ) 1.—I’m hungry. Could I have some bread? —I’m afraid there’s         left, and         of us has any spare time to get some. A. none; none   B. nothing; none  C. none; no one  D. something; none (    ) 2. My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games. A. not to spend; playing    B. not to spend; to play C. to not spend; play    D. to spend; playing (    ) 3. My son         spend all his pocket money, but now he ______ saving some of it. A. was used to; used to    B. used to; is used to C. used to; used to     D. was used to; is used to (    ) 4.— ________does it ________to drive to the train station?  —Half an hour. A. How far; spend  B. How long; take  C. How long; spend D. How far; take (    ) 5. It was _____ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a; that   B. such; that   C. such; as   D. so; that (    ) 6.It takes me at least an hour_________home from work.    A.  to get         B. get             C. to getting        D. getting(    ) 7. Here _________ a set of keys to all the doors of our new house. A. are             B.is              C. have           D. has(    ) 8. Miss White doesn’t like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story-books ________. A. instead   B. either    C. too    D. also (    ) 9. _______ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we do nothing for them.A. More and more; less and less    B. Less and less; more and more C. Fewer and fewer; more and more   D. More and more; more and more (    ) 10. A young lady is found________ in the house. She might_____two days ago. A. die; die   B. dead; die   C. died; dead   D. dead; dead (    ) I saw him__________ last summer.A. some times     B. sometime       C. sometimes      D. some time(    ) 12. Don’t worry. There is_____wrong with the TV set. It’s only because of power cut. A. something   B. nothing   C. anything  D. everything  (    ) 13. I used to____________ late with my mom and watch movies.    A. put out         B.  give out      C.. stay up       D. put up  二、 短文填空     It was a reading room. A boy and a girl were sitting (1)          a desk. The girl was reading (2)         when the boy suddenly (3)         , because he was reading a book of jokes. The girl (4)          him by (5)          him to look at the (6)         with the words "Be quite". The boy (7)         sorry and stopped laughing at once. Then he thought of an (8)        . He took the book outside and (9)        reading it. He laughed as (10)        as he could. 单元小结重点短语1. help with housework 帮忙做家务 2. hardly ever 几乎从不  3. be free 有空4. once a week 每周一次  5. go camping 去野营  6. more/ than 多于；超过7. the most popular 最受欢迎的  8. go to bed early 早点睡觉  9. at least 至少10. swing dance 摇摆舞  11. old habits die hard 积习难改  12. such as 比如13. play sports 进行体育运动 14. how often 多久一次  15. less than 少于16. every day 每天  17. go to the dentist 看牙医  18. go to the movies看电影19. not…at all 一点也不   20. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间重点句型1. How often do you …? 你多久…？2. What kind of …? 什么种类的…？  3 by doing sth. 通过做某事4. How about …? …怎么样？   5. want ab. To do sth. 想要某人做某事6. It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的   7. start doing sh. 开始做某事    8. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式