人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A图片ppt课件
展开Enjy the vide and find the passive vice.
Srry, n U-turns (are) permitted n this street.
Parking is prhibited n this blck.
HEY! N hrn hnking (is) allwed here!
N street vendrs (are) allwed!
Passive vice被动语态
Are yur shirts made f cttn?
Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the mdel plane made f?
It’s made f used wd and glass.
Where is tea prduced in China?
It’s prduced in many different areas.
思考:1. 被动语态结构有何规律?2. 被动语态句中主语是动作的执行者还是承受者?
Hw is tea prduced?
Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
1. This beautiful painting is made frm grass, leaves and flwers.2. All students are invited t attend fr free.3. Is the ring made f silver?4. Chpsticks are usually made f wd.5. Smetimes the cheap nes are made f materials that dn’t feel very gd.
1. —____ yur shirts _____ (make) f cttn? —Yes, they are. And they _________ (make) in the US.2. —What ___ the mdel plane_____ (make) f? —It _______ f used wd and glass.3. —Where ____ tea __________ (prduce) in China? —It ___________ in many different areas.4. This beautiful painting _________ (make) frm grass, leaves and flwers.5. All students __________ (invite) t attend fr free.
is prduced
are invited
6. —Hw ____ tea _________ (prduce)? —Tea plants _________ (grw) n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they _________ (pick) by hand and then ________ (send) fr prcessing.7. ____ the ring _____ (make) f silver?8. Chpsticks ____ usually ______ (make) f wd.9. Smetimes the cheap nes __________ (make) f materials that dn’t feel very gd.
Is made
are made
①Peple grw tea in Hangzhu.
②Tea is grwn (by peple) in Hangzhu.
What's the difference?
茶在杭州(被人们)种植。
语态是动词的一种形式,它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。
句子主语是动作的承受者
句子主语是动作的发出者
In what situatins shuld passive vice be used?
Situatin 1: 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。
谁做的筷子?谁种的茶?
2) Chpsticks are usually made f wd.
1) Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
Situatin 2: 强调动作的承受者。
Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.世界上越来越多的人说中文了。
1. It’s made f used wd and ’s prduced in many different is grwn (by peple) in Hangzhu.4. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.5. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
主语+ am/is/are+ dne (V-ed)
Many peple speak English.
English is spken by many peple.
主语 谓语动词主动语态(现在时) 宾语
主语 谓语动词被动语态(be+V-ed) 介词+宾语
Hw t change the active vice int passive vice?
◆ 主动语态变被动语态的方法① 主动语态的主语变成by引导的介词短语放在主谓结构后面,有时可以省略。② 主动语态的谓语动词变成“am / is /are+及物V-ed”形式。③ 主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
1.肯定句: 主语 + be + V-ed + (by…)
The news is published by the gvernment.
2.否定句: 主语 + be + nt + V-ed + (by…)
3.一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)?
The news isn’t published by the gvernment.
Is the news published by the gvernment?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ed + (by…)?
When is the news published by the gvernment?
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 ______________ (nt allw) t watch this shw withut their _________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth.3. A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.4. Mst f the earth’s surface __________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm ___________ (clean) by students every day.
are nt allwed
Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains.This shp uses the best materials t make dresses.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
The best materials are used by this shp t make dresses.
The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes.5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften .
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hmes by the pstman.
This silver plate is nt used very ften by ur family. /This silver plate is nt used by ur family very ften.
Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
bssGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpstmancapglve
n. 老板;上司德国n. 表面;表层n. 材料;原料n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆n. 邮递员n. (尤指有帽舌的)帽子n. (分手指的)手套
Read after the tape and speak ut the Chinese immediately.
1. — Why des the earth lk blue in space?— Because mst f the earth's surface ______ by water. (2016黄石) A. cvers B. is cveredC. cver D. are cvered2. A year has fur seasns and it ______ twelve mnths. (2016十堰) A. divided int B. is dividing intC. was divided int D. is divided int
3. As China grws strnger and strnger, Chinese ______ in mre and mre schls ut f ur cuntry. (2017泰安) A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught4. Lk at the picture. The tp five TV plays ______ in it. (2018北京) A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
Self-evaluatin
Can yu master the usage f passive vice (present tense)?
注: 另附 wrd 文档。点击此处链接
I. 根据句意及所给提示填空。
—Dn’t smke here, Dad. Smking ___________ (allw) in public places. —Oh, srry. I’ll stp right nvel _______ (read) by many peple tday. 3. Sme students in this schl _______ (send) abrad as exchange students every year. 4. -Claudia, are yu ging t Mike’s birthday party n Sunday? -Unless I __________ (invite).
isn’t allwed
5. The child withut parents _______ (take) gd care f by his teachers in this special schl. 6. — Excuse me. I’m lking fr Be the Best f Yurself. — Srry. The bk yu ask fr ______ (sell) ut.
7.— At present, ne f the best ways t study is wrking in grups. — Mre chances __________ (ffer) t students t learn frm each ther. 8. — Have yu finished yur prject? — Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I _________ (give) ten mre minutes.
1. Peple all ver the wrld knw the Great Wall. The Great Wall is knwn by peple all ver the wrld.2. We ften hear these sngs in the street nwadays. These sngs are ften heard in the street nwadays.3. The wrkers plant lts f trees every spring. Lts f trees are planted by the wrkers every spring.4. Bill's friends lve him because he is kind and helpful. Bill is kind and helpful, s he is lved his friends.5. My grandma feeds the hens at 7 'clck every mrning. The hens are fed by my grandma at 7 'clck every mrning.
II. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
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