高三英语上学期周测四试题含答案

这是一份高三英语上学期周测四试题含答案，共4页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains. They reached the tp 1 , but n their way back cnditins were very 2 . Je fell and brke his leg. But Simn decided t risk his 3 and try t lwer Je dwn the muntain n a rpe.
As they 4 dwn, the weather gt wrse. Then anther 5 ccurred. They culdn’t see r hear each ther and, by 6 , Simn lwered his friend ver the edge f a precipice(峭壁). It was 7 fr Je t climb back r fr Simn t pull him up. Je’s 8 was pulling Simn slwly twards the precipice. Finally, after mre than an hur in the dark and the icy cld, Simn had t make a(n) 9 . In tears, he cut the rpe. Je 10 int a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice belw. He had n fd r water and he was in terrible pain. He culdn’t walk, but he 11 t get ut f the crevasse and started t 12 twards their camp, nearly ten kilmeters 13 .
Simn had 14 the camp at the ft f the muntain. He thught that Je must be 15 , but he still hped fr a miracle(奇迹). Three days later, in the middle f the night, he heard Je’s vice. He culdn’t believe it. Je was there, a few meters frm their tent, still alive.
A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early
A. difficult B. similar C. special D. nrmal
A. frtune B. time C. health D. life
A. lay B. settled C. went D. lked
A. damage B. strm C. change D. truble
A. mistake B. chance C. chice D. luck
A. unnecessaryB. practical C. imprtant D. impssible
A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment
A. prmise B. planC. decisinD. attempt
A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hped
A. run B. skate C. mve D. march
A. arund B. away C. abve D. alng
A. headed fr B. travelled C. left fr D. returned t
A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
II. 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, 16 was started by the medical cmmunity with a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 17 such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required 18 (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver 19 injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt 20 (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. As a result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 21 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat 22 (g) up. Fast fd is full f fat and salt; by eating mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
23 (have) enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve 24 taste f yur fd. Hwever, be careful nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, which is nt gd fr the 25 (healthy).
III. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Their cheery sng brightens many a winter’s day. But rbins are in danger f wearing themselves ut by singing t much. Rbins(知更鸟) are singing all night—as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.
David Dminni, f Glasgw University, said that light frm street lamps, takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds’ bilgical clck, leading t them being wide awake when they shuld be asleep.
Dr. Dminni, wh is putting cameras inside nesting bxes t track sleeping patterns, said lack f sleep culd put the birds’ health at risk. His study shws that when rbins are expsed t light at night in the lab, it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day. And the mre birds are expsed t light, the mre active they are at night.
He tld peple at a cnference, “There have been a cuple f studies suggesting they are increasing their sng utput at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy. S by increasing their sng utput, there might be sme csts f energy.”
And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are als being mre ncturnal. Dr Dminni said, “In Glasgw where I live, gulls are a serius prblem. I have peple cming t me saying “Yu are the bird expert. Can yu help us kill these gulls? During the breeding(繁殖) seasn, between April and June, they are very active at night and very nisy and peple can’t sleep.”
Althugh Dr Dminni has nly studied light pllutin, ther research cncluded that rbins living in nisy cities have started t sing at night t make themselves heard ver lud nise.
26. Accrding t Dr Dminni’s study, what cause rbins t sing s much?
A. The breeding seasn. B. The light in mdern
C. The dangerus envirnment.D. The nise frm heavy machinery.
27. What is the researchers’ cncern ver the increase f birds’ sng utput?
A. The envirnment might be plluted. B. The industry cst might be increased.
C. The birds’ health might be damaged.D. The peple’s hearing might be affected.
28. What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night.B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day.D. Inactive during the day.
29. What d we knw abut rbins living in nisy cities accrding t the text?
A. They hear peple make lud nise.B. They stp singing because f the lud nise.
C. They’re killed because they make much nise.D. They raise their vice t sing at night.
答案：
1-5 CADCD6-10 ADBCB11-15 ACBDA
16. which17. effects18. t prcess19. frm20. are remved
21. wrse22. ges23. Having24. the25. health
26-29 BCAD