2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（十一）动词、形容词转换为名词

这是一份2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（十一）动词、形容词转换为名词，共5页。

课堂真题讲解
单句语法填空
1． This switch has decreased ________ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
2． Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in ________(weigh) prblems.
3． She is determined t carry n with her ________ (educate)．
4． Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp ________ (attract)．
5． Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B．C., influenced the __________ (develp) f chpsticks.
单句改错
1.My uncle tells me that the key t his success is hnest.________________
解析：pllutin decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故填名词pllutin。
解析：weight 根据语境可知，此处表示体重方面的问题，故此处填名词作定语。
解析：educatin 前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式educatin作宾语。
解析：attractin 此处作表语且前面由its tp修饰，应该用attract的名词形式attractin，意为“吸引人之物，诱惑物”。
解析：develpment 根据空前面的the和空后面的f可知，此处需填develp的名词形式develpment。
解析：hnest→hnesty 根据句意和结构可知，此处应该使用名词形式。
课后知识总结
[谨记规则]
1．动词变名词的后缀
2．形容词变名词的后缀
后缀
例 词
in/tin/
sin/atin
crrect→crrectin 改正
celebrate→celebratin 庆祝；庆祝会
attract→attractin 吸引
cnclude→cnclusin 结论；结束
discuss→discussin 讨论；辩论
decide→decisin 决定
admit→admissin 接纳；准许入学
invite→invitatin 邀请
explain→explanatin 解释
graduate→graduatin 毕业
expect→expectatin 期望
er/r
drive→driver 司机；驾驶员
gather→gatherer 收集者；采集者
teach→teacher 老师
annunce→annuncer 广播员
cnduct→cnductr 指挥；售票员
ment
punish→punishment 惩罚
achieve→achievement 功绩；成就
argue→argument 辩论；论据
treat→treatment 对待；治疗
equip→equipment 装备；设备
gvern→gvernment 政府
ance/
ence
appear→appearance 出现；外貌
guide→guidance 指引；指导
perfrm→perfrmance 表演；节目
exist→existence 存在；生存
prefer→preference 偏爱
refer→reference 参考；查阅
ing
hear→hearing 听力；听觉
begin→beginning 开始
ure/ture
fail→failure 失败；倒闭
press→pressure 压力
depart→departure 离开；出发
mix→mixture 混合；混合物
y
recver→recvery 恢复；痊愈
discver→discvery 发现
其他
chse→chice 选择
vary→variety 多样化；种类
tend→tendency 趋向；趋势
后缀
例 词
age
shrt→shrtage 不足；短缺
cy
efficient→efficiency 效率；功效
fluent→fluency 流利；流畅
accurate→accuracy 准确性
private→privacy 隐私；私密
dm
free→freedm 自由；自主
wise→wisdm 明智；智慧
ence
different→difference 差异
silent→silence 沉默
ness
weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点
kind→kindness 仁慈；好意
careless→carelessness 粗心大意
th
strng→strength 力气；强项
warm→warmth 温暖；热情
y/ty/ity
hnest→hnesty 诚实
difficult→difficulty 困难
cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴
safe→safety 安全
disable→disability 无能；伤残
respnsible→respnsibility 责任