专题10.1 人教版八年级英语上册 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time SectionA知识点+练习题学案

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Unit 10 If you come to my party, you’ll have a great time

Words
1. _______________ n. 会议；会见；集会；汇合点
v. 会面；会合（meet的ing形式）
2. _______________ n.录像，录像带
3. _______________ n. 巧克力
4. _______________ adj.难过，失望
5. _______________ vi. 乘出租车；滑行vt. 使滑行；用出租车送
n. 出租汽车
6. _______________ n.劝告，建议
7. _______________ v.旅行
8. _______________ n.代理人，经纪人
9. _______________ n. 专家，能手
10. _______________ n. 青少年
11. _______________ adj. 正常的
12. _______________ conj. 除非，如果不
13. _______________ adv.当然，肯定
14. _______________ n. 皮夹，钱包
15. _______________ n. 英里；一英里赛跑；较大的距离
16. _______________ adj. 生气的，发怒的
17. _______________ adj. 善解人意的，体谅人的
18. _______________ adj.粗心的，不小心的
19. _______________ n. 错误，失误
20. _______________ pron. 他自己；他亲自，他本人
21. _______________ adj. 小心的，细致的
22. _______________ vt.劝告，建议
23. _______________ vt. 解决；解答
24. _______________ n. 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
vi. 踏，踩；走vt. 走，迈步
25. _______________ n.&v. 相信，信任
26. _______________ n.经验， 经历
27. _______________ adj. 中途的 adv.半路地
28. _______________ adj. 别的，其他的
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 马铃薯片；油炸薯片
2. ___________________________ 保守秘密
3. ___________________________ 分成两半，一半
4. ___________________________ 参加聚会
5. ___________________________ 过得愉快
6. ___________________________ 允许某人进入/出去
7. ___________________________ 待在家
8. ___________________________ 乘坐公交车
9. ___________________________ 在星期五晚上
10. ___________________________ 计划做某事
11. ___________________________ 要求某人做某事
12. ___________________________ 太……以至于不……
Sentences
1. I think I’ll take the bus to the party.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
2. If you do, you’ll be late.
3. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?
4. When is a good time to have the party?
5. If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.
6. Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.
Grammar
1. If引导的条件状语从句；
2. 情态动词should的用法。

【答案】
words：
1.meeting 2. video 3. chocolate 4. upset 5.taxi 6. advice 7. travel 8. agent
9. expert 10. teenage 11. normal 12.unless 13. certainly 14.wallet 15.mile 16.angry 17. understanding 18. careless 19. mistake 20. himself 21. careful 22. advise 23. solve 24. step 25. trust 26. experience 27. halfway 28.else

Phrases：
1.potato chips 2. keep…to oneself 3.in half 4. go to the party 5. have a great time
6. let sb. in/out 7. stay at home 8. take the bus 9. on Friday evening 10. plan to do sth.
11. ask sb. to do sth. 12. too…to…


1. meeting n. 会议；集会；会面；汇合点
☞Is the meeting on Wednesday?
会议是在星期三吗？
☞They thrashed out all the problems at the meeting.
在这个会上他们讨论解决了所有问题。
☞I wanted to avoid a meeting with her.
我想避免与她会面。
☞This will be their first meeting after the terrorist attack in Bombay.
这是在孟买恐怖袭击事件之后两人的首次会见。
2. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.
do, does, did等助动词可用来代替上文提到的动词，以避免重复
☞I don’t want to go swimming, but she does.
我不想去游泳，但是她想去。
☞— I think Alan will go to Jane’s party.
— If he does , Jane will be very happy.
3. If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato clips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果你让大家带食物来，他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了。
（1）ask sb. to do sth.意为＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事。
☞I require to ask him to go to the movies.
我想让他去电影院。
（2）*too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 意为＂太……而不能做某事＂，表否定意义。
*too … to … 有时可与not ... enough to...进行同义转换。
☞The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这道数学题太难，我解不出来。
☞My soup is too hot to drink.
我的汤太烫，没法喝。
☞The boy is too young to join the army.
= The boy is not old enough to join the army.
这个男孩年龄太小了，不能参军。

（2016黑龙江省龙东地区）Lu Han is ______ an excellent actor ______ most teenagers like him.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
【答案】A
such…that… 答案为A。学*科++网
4. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
（1）本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时(即主将从现)。此结构也可转化为：祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时。
☞ If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
＝Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。

My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ________.
A. succeeded　　 B. won’t succeed
C. will fail D. fail
【答案】D
（2）have a great time意为＂过得愉快，玩得开心＂，相当于enjoy oneself。其中great还可以用good或wonderful来代替。
☞Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008. You’re going to have a great time in Beijing.
在我介绍我们的文化节目前，首先我要告诉你一件有关于2008的事，你将在北京度过一段美好的时光。
☞They come here to relax... and have a good time.
他们来这里放松……，度过一段美好的时光。
☞We’ll have a wonderful time tomorrow.
明天我们要玩个痛快。
☞ We had a great/good/nice time in the park.
＝We had fun in the park.
＝We enjoyed ourselves in the park.
我们在公园里玩得很开心。

(2015江苏省镇江市)—I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
—_____________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.
A. That’s all right B. Have a good time C. Good luck D. I hope so
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：——下个月我打算去上海的迪斯尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。在那里有许多可看可做的精彩事情。A. That’s all right 没关系，回答感谢或者致歉的用语；B. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快，在其他人要游玩时的祝福语；C. Good luck祝你好运，在参加比赛考试之类的事情时的祝福语；D. I hope so我希望如此。结合语境可知选B。
5. Can you give me some advice please? 请问你能给我一些建议吗？
advice劝告，忠告，不可数名词[(+on/to/about)]
☞I want your advice, sir. I don’t know what to do.
先生，我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。
☞Your English is pretty good. Can you give some advice to me?
你英语很好。你能给我些建议吗？
advice作＂建议＂讲时，是不可数名词，而suggestion是可数名词。如果想表示＂一条建议＂则用a piece of advice。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

Could you please give some ________ to the ________ teachers?
A. advice；man 　 B. advices；men
C. suggestion；man D. suggestions；men
【答案】D
advice的常用短语：
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
give advice on sth. 在某方面给出建议
take/follow sb.’s advice 听从某人的建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见
☞My parents always give me some good advice when I am in trouble.
当我遇到困难时，父母总会给我一些好的建议。
☞I think you’d better follow your friend’s advice. 我认为你最好听从你朋友的建议。
【知识拓展】
advise vt. 劝告
advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事
advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

(2015黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______? I tried several times but failed.
A. notice B. suggestion C. advice
【答案】C
词。结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。学..科00网
6. half n. & det. & pron. & adv. 半，一半
half作名词，复数形式是halves。
☞Cut the apple into halves. 把苹果切成两半。
half表示某物的一半
half an hour 半小时 half a kilo 半公斤 half the students 一半学生
half of后跟名词时，名词前应有the，my等限定词修饰，of也可省略。
☞Half (of) the students in that school are from the countryside.
那个学校一半的学生来自农村。
half of后也可接代词，但of不能省。
☞Half of them enjoyed the party last night. 他们中有一半人在昨晚的派对上玩得很开心。
half用于表示＂几个半＂时的用法。
☞ one and a half hours或one hour and a half 一个半小时
☞ two and a half hours或two hours and a half 两个半小时

K基础

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词
1. There is a class ________(会议) on Monday morning.
2. We ________(组织) a party for New Year’s Day yesterday.
3. Many children like to eat ____________(巧克力).
4. I felt ________(沮丧) when I failed my math exam.
5. Doctor Li gave Bruce some ________(建议) on how to keep healthy.
6. If I go to the party in a t________, it will be too expensive.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 如果你去公园，你将会过得很愉快。
_______ you go to the park, ________ have a great time.
2. 下周六你将去参加玛丽的聚会吗？
__________ you________ ________ Mary’s party next Saturday?
3. 我认为全班一半同学不会做这件事。
I don’t think ________ ________ ________ can do it.
4. 下周我将很忙，没有时间见你。
I’ll be ________ busy ________ see you next week.
5. 如果我们今天告诉了他这件事将会发生什么？
What ________ ________ ________we tell him about it today?
6. 妈妈让我晚上不看电视。
My mother ________ me ________ ________ ________ TV at night.
7. 如果你每天做足够的锻炼，你就会很健康。
You ________ ________very healthy if you take ________ ________ every day.
8. 我忘了接下来该做什么。
I forget ________ ________ ________ next.
9. 请帮我筹备聚会。
Please ________ me ________ the party.
10. 你可以从老师那里得到一些好的建议。
You can ________ some good ________ ________ the teacher.
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Our English teacher asks us ________(finish) our homework on time.
2. I had a great time ________ (play) basketball yesterday.
3. Do you like these ________(video)?
4. Can you tell me how ________(make) a banana milk shake?
5. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it ____________(not) rain tomorrow.
6. Lily will catch up with her classmates if she ________ (study) hard.
7. If you go to the dancing party, you___________ (have) a great time.
8. I think I ____________ (stay) at home if it rains tomorrow.
9. Could you tell me when ________(go) to the party?
10. If you __________ (not have) time, I _________ (go) myself.
IV. 句型转换
1. You can’t bring your friends to the party. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ your friends to the party.
2. He will be late if he walks to school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ if he walks to school?
3. If you go to the movies with us, you will have fun. (改为同义句)
If you go to the movies with us, you will ______ ________ ________ ________.
4. I don’t know what I should do about going to Tom’s party. (改为同义句)
I don’t know what ________ ________ about going to Tom’s party.
5. Get up quickly, or you will miss the school bus. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ up quickly, you ______ ________ the school bus.
6. You will enjoy yourself if you go to the party with us tomorrow. (改为同义句)
You will ________ ________ ________ ________ if you go to the party with us tomorrow.
7. She will go to the movies if it is fine tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
________ will she ________if it is fine tomorrow?
8. Mary is so tired that she can’t walk anymore. (改为同义句)
Mary is ________ tired ________ walk anymore.
9. I think I will stay at home this evening. (改为否定句)
I ________ think I________ ________ at home this evening.
10. Could you tell me? How do I get to your home? (合并为一句话)
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to your home?
V. 单项选择
1. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it________ in the evening.
A. doesn’t rain B. rains
C. will rain D. won’t rain
2. Please give me some ________ on how to learn English well.
A. plan B. information 　 C. advice
3. —Would you please tell me ________ this camera?
—Yes, it’s easy.
A. what to use B. how to use
C. whom to use D. which to use
4. The ________ are going to________ a sports meeting.
A. organizer；organize B. organizers；organized
C. organization；organize D. organizers；organize
5. —You are ________, Tom.
—I argued with my best friend just now.
A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited
6. —You won’t pass the exam ________ you don’t work hard.
—OK, I’ll do my best.
A. and B. but C. if D. so
7. —What will happen ________ we hold the party next Monday evening?
—Most of our classmates will not come.
A. if B. though　　 C. since
8. I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. take
9. He felt ________ after his father died. He cried and cried.
A. angry B. upset C. careless D. careful
10. Half the class ________ now.
A. is singing　 B. are singing　 C. sing　 D. sings
K能力

I. 完形填空
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.
＂Here’s what you do,＂ said the doctor.＂ Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply.＂
That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself,＂I’m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.＂ Then in a usual tone he asked,＂Honey, what’s for dinner?＂
No 6 .
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked,＂Honey, what’s for dinner?＂
7 no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , ＂Honey, what’s for dinner?＂
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. ＂Honey, what’s for dinner?＂ Again there was no reply.
So he 9 right up behind her. ＂Honey, what’s for dinner?＂
＂Chicken! James, for the 10 time I’ve said that.＂
1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide
2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion
3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual
4. A. until B. before C. when D. as
5. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room
6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply
7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost
8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped
10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
II. 阅读理解
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, ＂He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.＂
One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. ＂Let me take it first, OK?＂ ＂Why not let me take it first?＂ she asked. ＂I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?＂ She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.
1. The couple moved out of their house ___________.
A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter
C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary
2. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ___________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money
C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman
3. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ___________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary
4. The man wanted to take the shower first because ___________.
A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer
C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter
5. From the reading, we know that ___________.
A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more
C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job
III. 选词填空
so start bad become difficulty
thank class report medical success
I’ m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 1 . My report cards always said things like ＂must study harder＂ or ＂John shouldn’t choose science 2 .＂ It was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed of 3 a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school at the age of sixteen and 4 working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 5 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 6 , then I may have a chance, too. I didn’t want to leave my job, 7 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 8 university.
I’ve often thought I should contact the 9 who wrote the Einstein documentary and 10 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day — but not to thank her!
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
A：Hi, Sonia. Are you free tomorrow afternoon?
B：Yes, I’m free tomorrow afternoon.
A：Good! 1
B：Have a party? Well, if we have it tomorrow afternoon, half the class won’t come.
A：Why?
B： 2 Most students have to prepare for it.
A：Oh, I forget it. 3
B：I think the best time to have it is on Friday evening.
A：I agree. 4
B：Yes, I think it’s a good idea to ask people to bring food to the party.
A：OK. 5
B：Sure, I’m glad to help you organize the party games.
A. When is the best time to have the party?
B. Can you help me organize the party games?
C. Why not have a party?
D. Should we ask people to bring food to the party?
E. Because there is a math test the day after tomorrow.
K真题


1.（2016江苏省泰州市）—What ______ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end ( 一站到底) ?
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A. award B. attention
C. advice D. ability
2. （2016江苏省连云港市）—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It _____ shows a lot of imagination, _____ has a sense of humor.
A. too …to B. neither …nor
C. either …or D. not only …hut also
3. （2015四川省乐山市）Lily was _______hungry ______she ate three hamburgers in one go.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that
4.(2015山东省临沂市)—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?
— ______Any time will do.
A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time .
C. I’m afraid I can’t D. It’s up to you .
5.(2016云南省昆明市)Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday.
A. disappointed B. angry
C. upset D. happy

K基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词
1.meeting 　 2.organized 3. chocolate 　 4.upset 　
5.advice 6.taxi　
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
1. If；you’ll 　2. Are；going to 3. half the class 　4.too；to　
5.will happen if 6.asks；not to watch 7. will be；enough exercise
8. what to do　9.help；organize 10. get；advice from
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.to finish 　2.playing 　3.videos 4. to make 　5.doesn’t
6.studies　7.will have 8. will stay　9.to go　10.don’t have；will go
IV. 句型转换
1.Don’t bring　 2.What will happen 3. have a great/good time　 4.to do
5. If; get; will catch 6.have a good time　 7.What; do
8. too；to　 9.don’t; will stay　 10.how to get
V. 单项选择
1.A 【解析】句意：如果晚上不下雨，你会看到许多阿姨在广场上一起跳舞。if引导的从句，当主句是一般将来时时，从句须用一般现在时。故选A。学*科%网

3. B 【解析】根据答语可知问句句意为＂请你告诉我怎样使用这台照相机好吗？＂，how to use意为＂如何使用＂，在句中作动词tell的宾语。
4. D 【解析】本题用题眼法解题。根据空格后面的are可判断主语用名词的复数形式，排除A、C两项；be going to后接动词原形，故排除B项。句意：组织者们打算组织一次运动会。
5. B 【解析】此题用句意分析法解题。由＂I argued with my best friend just now.＂可知应该是＂不高兴的，沮丧的＂，故选B。
6. C 【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。句意：——如果你不努力学习，你不会通过考试。——好的，我会尽力的。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；if如果，表示假设关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据句意可知选C。
7. A 【解析】本题用语境判断法。句意：——如果下周一晚上我们举行派对，将会发生什么？——我们班大部分同学将不会来。if如果。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词＋不定式。句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。故选C。
9. B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法。angry生气的；upset难过；careless粗心的；careful仔细的，细心的。句意：父亲去世后，他感到很难过。他一直哭。故选B。
10. B 【解析】考查主谓一致。half the class意为＂一半的学生＂，是复数，所以谓语动词要用are，再由后面的now可知时态为现在进行时，所以B符合题意。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文介绍了一个男人担心妻子的听力没有以前好，于是向医生询问了检测的方法。一天，他站在妻子40英尺远的地方，以平常的谈话语调问：＂晚饭吃什么？＂，他的妻子没有应答。于是他一点点地靠近，在离妻子10英尺远的地方，他问了第五遍，这时他终于听到了妻子的回答：＂鸡肉，我已经回答了四次了＂ 。
1. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. save 挽救；B. help 帮助；C. face 面对；D. guide指导。句意：他不是很确定如何帮助她，他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题。根据he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听).可知她需要帮助，故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. choice 选择；B. excuse借口；C. idea 主意；D. suggestion建议。句意：医生告诉他可以做一个简单的测试，以便医生对她的听力丧失有一个更好的主意。根据he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.可知此处应指有一个主意，故选C。

4. A 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。until直到……才；before在……之前；when当……的时候；as因为。句意：如果不行，走到30英尺处，然后20英尺……直到你得到答复为止。由语境可知选A。
5. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。toilet厕所；garden花园；kitchen厨房；dinning room餐厅。句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子里。根据So the husband noved to the kitchen可知选C。
6. D 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. dinner晚餐；B. way道路；C. move移动；D. reply答复。句意：没有答复。根据后文的 no reply.可知此处指的没有答复，故选D。
7. A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. Still 仍然；B. Even 甚至；C. Just 只是；D. Almost几乎；句意：仍然没有答复。根据Again he got no reply.可知她仍然没有回答，故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。laughed大笑；repeated重复；thought 思考；added增加。句意：接下来他走到餐厅里，在离他妻子20英尺的地方重复到：＂亲爱的，晚餐吃什么？＂此处指他反复问，故用动词repeated，故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. ran 跑；B. stood 站；C. walked 散步；D. jumped 跳。句意：所以他走到她身后。根据He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away.可知他朝她走过去，故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查数词及语境的理解。A. second 第二；B. third 第三； C. fourth 第四；D. fifth第五。句意：＂鸡肉！詹姆斯，我已经说过四次了。＂文中丈夫问了五次，因此在第五次问时，妻子说已经回答了四次。故选D。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】在一个寒冷的冬天，一对夫妇因为破产搬离了大房子。丈夫日夜工作以维持家庭开支。丈夫认为现在自己不能给妻子舒适的生活，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少能给她1摄氏度的温暖。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产).可知，在一个寒冷的冬天，因为破产一对夫妇搬出了他们的大房子。故选B。

3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: 可知，她看到丈夫的日记后感动得热泪盈眶，故选D。
4. B 【解析】根据I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer可知，如果一个人先洗沐浴的话，房间就会暖和一些。故选B。学·科+网
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。在通读全文之后，我们从这个男子的日记中可知，他非常爱他的妻子。故选A。
III. 选词填空
【文章大意】讲述作者由高中辍学，不愿意学习，后来由于看了关于爱因斯坦的纪录片受到鼓舞，并最终成为有名的医生的故事。
1. difficult 【解析】句意：我发现生物很难。故用形容词difficult。
2. classes 【解析】句意：约翰不应该选择自然课程。课程没有冠词，用复数形式。故用classes。
3. becoming 【解析】句意：这对于一个一直梦想着成为一个医生的人来说真的是很可怕。dream of +动词的-ing形式，故用becoming。
4. started 【解析】句意：所以我十六岁时离开了高中，开始在一家超市工作。因为在过去时中，故用started。
5. badly 【解析】句意：根据这部纪录片，爱因斯坦在学校学习很不好。修饰动词，用副词形式，故用badly。
6. succeed 【解析】句意：我开始想，爱因斯坦能成功，那么如果我有机会的话，也可以的。情态动词后用动词原形，故用succeed。
7. so 【解析】句意：我不想辞职，因此我决定去夜校完成高中课程，表示因果关系，故用so。
8. medical 【解析】句意：两年后我去了一所医科大学。根据句意，故用medical。
9. reporter 【解析】句意：我经常认为我应该联系写了爱因斯坦纪录片的记者。名词记者，故用reporter。
10. thank 【解析】句意：我经常认为我应该联系写了爱因斯坦纪录片的记者，并且谢谢他。根据句意，故用thank。
IV. 补全对话
1－5　CEADB
K真题
1.A 【解析】句意：——在节目《一站到底》赢了比赛后你会获得什么奖品？——（可以获得）一次去巴厘岛的免费旅行。A. award 奖品，奖项；B. attention 注意；C. advice建议；D. ability能力。结合句意可知选A。

3.B 【解析】句意：莉莉如此的饿以至于一次吃了三个汉堡。too …to太……不能……；so+形容词/副词+that +句子表示＂如此……以至于……＂；enough要跟在被修饰的形容词、副词的后面，that后跟句子。根据句意和语境可知选B。
4.D 【解析】句意：——我们是现在还是下周去趣味公园？——由你决定。任何时候都行。Excuse me打扰了；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；It’s up to you由你决定。根据答语的后半句可知选D。
5.D 【解析】句意：小汤姆收到一辆时尚的自行车作为生日礼物时，非常高兴。A. disappointed失望的；B. angry生气的；C. upset沮丧的；D. happy高兴的。the seventh heaven 七重天，指的是神和天使居住的天国的最高层，那是个尽善尽美、幸福快乐的地方，身处七重天会得到极度的满足、快乐。收到生日礼物，会开心。故选D。