必修5&选修6选修6Unit 3 A healthy life巩固练习

这是一份必修5&选修6选修6Unit 3 A healthy life巩固练习，共10页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示完成句子，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Keep yur fears t yurself but (和他人分享勇气).
答案share yur curage with thers
2.T ur surprise,Paul fell asleep (在做作业的时候).
答案while ding his hmewrk
3.It was (只有当我到家时) that I realized I had lst my keys.
答案nly when I gt hme
4.Dn’t wrry.The guests (很有可能晚到) this night.
答案are likely t arrive late
5.I (引以为耻)the unfriendly attitude f these peple twards the disabled.
答案felt/feel ashamed fr
6.He determined t help the girl even (冒着自己失去工作的风险).
答案at the risk f lsing his jb
7.He didn’t accept ur advice; (也就是说),he wuld finish the task n his wn.
答案that is
8.Quickly this disease (蔓延开) pr neighburhds.
答案spread thrugh
9.The spread f the Virus shuld be prevented (从一个人传到另一个人).
答案passing frm ne persn t anther
10.I (感到很尴尬) when I saw my teacher,because I didn’t get a gd mark.
答案felt embarrassed
二、阅读理解
Peple wh sleep fr less than six hurs a night are mre likely t die early,researchers in the University f Warwick have fund in a recent study.They discvered that peple wh slept fr less than six hurs each night were 12% mre likely t die befre the age f 65 than thse wh slept fr the recmmended six t eight hurs a night.
The researchers pinted ut that previus studies had shwn that the lack f sleep was assciated with prblems like heart disease and high bld pressure.Hwever,the researchers als fund that sleeping t much was linked t an early death.Thse wh slept fr mre than nine hurs a night were 30% mre likely t die early,as an article in the latest Sleep suggested.That directly cntradicts anther passage in the same jurnal last mnth suggesting that peple wh slept fr ten hurs r lnger a night were mre likely t live t 100.It was thught that peple wh lived int extreme ld age were healthier and therefre they slept better.
Hwever,the authrs f the latest research cntradicted this and suggested that lng sleep was a sign f underlying illnesses such as depressin and lw levels f physical activity.Prfessr Francesc Cappucci at the University f Warwick said,“While shrt sleep may represent a cause f ill health,lng sleep is believed t represent an indicatr f ill health.”
He als mentined,“Mdern sciety has seen a gradual reductin in the average amunt f sleep peple take,and this pattern is mre cmmn amng full-time wrkers,suggesting that it may be due t pressures frm lnger wrking hurs.On the ther hand,the wrsening f ur health is ften accmpanied by an extensin f ur sleeping time.”
“Sleeping fr six t eight hurs per night may be gd fr ur health.Hwever,whether t achieve the gal depends n varius factrs such as the envirnment as well as measures f public health aimed at favurable changes f the wrking envirnments,” Prfessr Francesc Cappucci added.
1.What did researchers in the University f Warwick find?
A.Peple wh sleep fr less than 6 hurs each night die befre 65.
B.Sleeping fr mre than 9 hurs a night des gd t ne’s health.
C.Six t eight hurs’ sleep can be apprpriate fr peple.
D.Peple at an ld age are healthier because they sleep lnger.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是最后一句“”可知,研究人员发现,每晚睡眠时间不足6小时的人,比每晚睡6至8小时的人,在65岁之前死亡的可能性高出12%。由此可知,华威大学的研究人员发现,6到8小时的睡眠对人来说是合适的,故选C项。
2.What is Prfessr Francesc Cappucci mst likely t agree with?
A.Lng sleep is what causes ur health prblems.
B.Mdern peple sleep less because they wrk lnger.
C.Our health becmes better because we sleep less.
D.Hw lng we sleep depends n ur educatin.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“”可知,现代社会人们的平均睡眠时间逐渐减少,这种情况在全职工作者中更为普遍,这表明可能是较长工作时间带来的压力所致。由此可推知,FrancescCappucci最有可能赞同“现代人睡眠少是因为他们工作时间长”这一说法,故选B项。
3.What did Prfessr Francesc Cappucci think may help peple have prper sleep?
A.Scial pressure.
B.Lnger wrking hurs.
C.Extensin f sleeping time.
D.Changes f wrking envirnments.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever,”可知,工作环境的变化可以帮助人们拥有适当的睡眠,故选D项。
4.What can be the best title fr this passage?
A.Hw Lng Shuld We Sleep
B.Lnger Sleep Makes Better Health
C.Time t Sleep Early
D.The Imprtance f Sleep
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,华威大学的研究人员发现,每天睡眠不足六小时有可能会导致寿命减短,且睡眠时间过长也有可能导致寿命减短,六到八个小时的睡眠对健康有益,故A项最适合作本文标题。
三、七选五阅读理解
Hw t Keep a Relatinship Healthy And Strng
Are yu new t experiencing relatinships?Well,let me give yu advice n having a healthy and pssibly lng-term relatinship.
1
D nt hide things frm them,d nt lie.Dn’t be afraid t say things that aren’t very flattering abut yurself.Getting them t trust yu is the mst imprtant element in any relatinship.If there’s n trust,there’s nthing there.S please be hnest and they’ll learn t pen up t yu.
Make sure yu give them respect.
Nw respect isn’t just simply treating her r him nicely.There’s a lt mre t it.Yu have t learn t adjust t their liking. 2 Dn’t just think abut yurself,think abut what yur partner needs ut f it as well.
3
Always be willing t help them and give them hnesty and psitivity at the same time.Make them feel yu are smene they can really cunt n and build a future with.This is an imprtant step in a relatinship.Yur partner has t be able t cunt n yu when needed.
Make sure yu have a gd sense f humr with them.
Laughter is the key t happiness.Laugh a lt with them,jke with them.Laughter may seem silly,but it’s the secret t a lt in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 4
Make sure the cmmunicatin is gd.
This ges alng with trust,but always cmmunicate hw yu feel,even if it’s smething that upsets yu.Instead f screaming,talk t them. 5 It’s imprtant t cmmunicate this t them,nt keep it bttled up.
A.Shw them yur persnality.
B.Be an hnest persn with them.
C.Make sure yu are reliable t yur partner.
D.Laughter keeps the relatinship strng and lasting.
E.Dn’t start t neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F.Basically,learn t study yur partners’ mds,wants and needs.
G.If they did smething that made yu unhappy,tell them abut it in a respectful manner.
答案1~5 BFCDG
四、完形填空
I wasn’t prepared fr the way I felt when my 18-year-ld sn,Dylan,left fr Asia during his winter break.
I was 1 the mment he first tld my husband Michael and me that he wanted t use sme f his 2 t travel arund China.We were excited fr him t explre the wrld.We tld him that 3 was ne f the best ways t spend his mney and the 4 will last a lifetime.
On the mrning f Dylan’s departure,he 5 a few mre things int his bag.Befre he and Michael 6 t the airprt,I yelled,“Be safe,and 7 when yu arrive in Shanghai.”
That night, 8 he was flying smewhere ver the Pacific Ocean,it hit me that Dylan was really n his 9 .I wke hurly,each time 10 the clck and cunting the hurs befre he wuld land the fllwing mrning. 11 my decisin t let him g alne,I prayed,and thught abut all the things that culd g 12 .Then I heard frm him.The first text said he’d arrived.The secnd text said his luggage didn’t 13 it.
Feeling anxius,I madly attempted t 14 dwn his luggage.T search fr the lst baggage,I persuaded him t g back t the 15 and suggested he g t the airline’s ffice.My effrts 16 .All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.
After that,there was n mre 17 abut the lst luggage.I knew that he’d figure it ut,and that the life lessn wuld be 18 .
Several days int the trip,Dylan sent a pht frm Hng Kng.“I thught I culd never study abrad anywhere but Eurpe. 19 I culd definitely d it here,” his nte read.
And I was 20 .

B.wrriedC.eagerD.upset
答案A
解析由下文中的“Wewereexcitedfrhimtexplrethewrld...”可知,对于儿子主动探索世界,作者很高兴;并结合本句可以判断,儿子告诉作者和丈夫说他要去中国旅行,那一刻作者很激动。thrilled“兴奋的,激动的”,符合语境。wrried“担心的”;eager“热切的,渴望的”;upset“难过的”。
B.savingsC.relatinsD.friends
答案B
解析由该句中的“themmenthefirsttldmyhusbandMichaelandmethathewantedtusesmefhis 2 ttravelarundChina”,并结合下文中的mney可知,他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。saving“积蓄”,符合语境。cautin“小心,谨慎”;relatin“亲戚,关系”;friend“朋友”。
B.learning
C.drivingD.purchasing
答案A
解析由上文中的travelarundChina,并结合空后的“wasnefthebestwaystspendhismney”可知,作者和丈夫告诉儿子,旅行是使用他的钱的最好的方式之一。travel“旅行”,符合语境。learn“学习”;drive“驾驶”;purchase“购买”。
B.virtues
C.itemsD.memries
答案D
解析由语境可知,旅行是使用他的钱的最好的方式之一,而且记忆将持续终生。memry“记忆”,符合语境。cst“花费,费用”;virtue“美德”;item“项目”。
B.stuckC.reachedD.kncked
答案A
解析由语境可知,在迪伦离开的那天早晨,他将更多的东西放进包里。“将……放进”,故A项正确。stick“贴”;reach“到达”;knck“敲,击”。
ffB.saw ff
C.pulled awayD.mved n
答案C
解析由该句中的“BefreheandMichael 6 ttheairprt”,并结合语境可知,丈夫和儿子一起驾车去机场。pullaway“开走”,符合语境。takeff“起飞,脱掉”;seeff“给……送行”;mven“继续前往”。
B.callC.textD.email
答案C
解析由该句中的“Besafe,and 7 whenyuarriveinShanghai,”并结合下文第四段倒数第二句中的“Thefirsttext...”可知,作者祝愿他一路平安,并希望他在到达上海时给作者发短信。text“(用手机)给……发短信”,符合语境。write“书写”;call“(给……)打电话”;email“给(某人)发邮件”。
B.thughC.afterD.while
答案D
解析由该句中的“Thatnight, 8 hewasflyingsmewhereverthePacificOcean”可知,那天晚上,当他正飞行在太平洋上空的某个地方时,作者突然想到,儿子真的独自一人(去旅行了)。故D项正确。
B.feetC.mindD.wn
答案D
解析nne’swn“独立的,独自的”,为固定搭配,故D项正确。behalf“代表”。
B.checking
C.seeingD.winding
答案B
解析由该句中的“Iwkehurly,eachtime 10 theclckandcuntingthehursbefrehewuldlandthefllwingmrning”可知,作者每小时醒一次,每次都查看一下时钟。check“查看,检查”,符合语境;mend“修补,修理”;wind“缠绕,迂回”。
B.Dubting
C.AdmittingD.Denying
答案B
解析由空后的“mydecisintlethimgalne,Iprayed”可知,作者对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑,不断祈祷。dubt“怀疑,疑惑”,符合语境。cnvince“说服,使信服”;admit“承认”;deny“否认”。
B.wildC.smthD.bad
答案A
解析由语境可知,作者对让儿子独自旅行的决定心存疑惑,不断祈祷,考虑了所有可能出错的情况。gwrng“出错”,为固定搭配,故A项正确。wild“野生的”;smth“光滑的”。
B.make
C.manageD.deserve
答案B
解析由下文中的Feelinganxius,并结合空前的“Thesecndtextsaidhisluggagedidn’t”可以判断,他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时送达,作者感到着急。makeit“准时到达”,为固定搭配,故B项正确。
B.turnC.settleD.track
答案D
解析由上文可知,儿子的行李没有准时送达,并结合该句中的“Feelinganxius,Imadlyattemptedt 14 dwnhisluggage”可知,作者非常着急,疯狂地追查他的行李信息。trackdwn为固定搭配,“追查,跟踪”,符合语境,故D项正确。bringdwn“减少,击败”;turndwn“拒绝”;settledwn“定居”。
B.airprt
C.supermarketD.car
答案B
解析由空后的“andsuggestedhegttheairline’sffice”可知,作者建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断,“我”劝说他回到机场。airprt“机场”符合语境。
B.wrkedC.paidD.lst
答案A
解析由空后一句“AllthewhileDylanwastextingmehewasallright”可知,迪伦用短信告诉作者,他一切都好。据此可知,他会自己解决好行李问题,由此可以判断,作者的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”,符合语境,故A项正确。
B.talk
C.appearanceD.rumr
答案B
解析由下文中的“Iknewthathe’dfigureitut”可知,作者知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断,在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk“讨论”,符合语境,故B项正确。presentatin“显示,报告”;appearance“出现,显露,露面”;rumr“谣言”。
B.unbearable
C.deepD.wrthless
答案C
解析由空前的“Iknewthathe’dfigureitut,andthatthelifelessnwuldbe 18 ”,并结合儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李未准时到达的问题可知,作者知道这一人生教训会是非常深刻的。deep“深刻的”,符合语境。awful“糟糕的,可怕的”;unbearable“难以忍受的”;wrthless“无价值的”。
B.SC.AndD.But
答案D
解析空前一句说,他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习;空后一句说,他很明确他会在中国学习。由空前后的句意可知,两句间为转折关系,故D项正确。
despairB.at a lss
C.at peaceD.in reality
答案C
解析由上文可知,数天后迪伦从香港发来了照片,并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断,得到此消息后作者平静了下来。atpeace“处于平静状态”,符合语境。indespair“在绝望中”;atalss“不知所措”;inreality“事实上”。