北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Lesson 2 How Do We Like Teachers’ Feedback?测试题

UNIT1RELATIONSHIPS

SectionC　WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT

课后篇巩固提升

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Focusing on a　　　　　 (话题)is important for a successful small talk. 

答案topic

2.The company is very interested in product design and 　　　　　(创新). 

答案innovation

3.　　　　　(清晰)is very important for a business letter. 

答案Clarity

4.He speaks English and French with equal　　　　  (流利). 

答案fluency

5.How does one get to know the 　　　　　(进展) of the disease? 

答案progression

6.An honest man will never break his 　　　　　(约定). 

答案engagement

7.All in all, I　　　　　　 (真诚地) invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. 

答案sincerely

8.It is easier to fight for one’s　　　　　 (原则)than to live up to them. 

答案principles

9.She plays an active part in local　　　　　 (政治). 

答案politics

10.Without direction and　　　　　 (动力),a person would not know what to do. 

答案motivation

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Tom had to turn down the　　　　　 (invite)to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 

答案invitation

2.By the time we arrived,she 　　　　　　　(organise)the trip properly. 

答案had organised

3.I realised running was a battle against myself,not about　　　　　　　 (compete). 

答案competition

4.As children grew,they became more anxious to get more public　　　　　 (approve). 

答案approval

5.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on 　　　　　(defend). 

答案defence

6.　　　　　(educate) develops potential abilities. 

答案Education

7.He learns　　　　　 (pronounce)by imitating the teacher. 

答案pronunciation

8.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood 　　　　　(press) or to die from heart attacks. 

答案pressure

9.It is　　　　　 (risk) to make wrong judgements. 

答案risky

10.He had a　　　　　 (think) look on his face. 

答案thoughtful

Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子

belong to, take up, on behalf of, in contrast to, feel like, be responsible for, be willing to, be low in, fit in

1.I am doing a project　　　　　　　 my school about global warming. 

答案on behalf of

2.You should　　　　　　　 my suggestion and start saving money. 

答案take up

3.For example,a university professor may have a high status but not　　　　　　　 a high social class. 

答案belong to

4.　　　　　　　 this method,the other one would double the work and is totally a waste of money and time. 

答案In contrast to

5.He　　　　　　　 run the risk of losing his money. 

答案is willing to

6.There is no doubt that they　　　　　　　 solar energy. 

答案are responsible for

7.Every time you　　　　　　　 smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 

答案feel like

8.I desperately tried to　　　　　　　 my new school. 

答案fit in

9.The dishes served at this restaurant 　　　　　price and high in quality. 

答案are low in

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.他对着玩具看了一会儿,转过身来却发现父母不见了。

After　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 

答案looking at the toy

2.媒体报道有1,000多人在地震中丧生。

The media reported more than 1,000 people　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the earthquake. 

答案had been killed

3.如果你看到有趣的事情,可以请访谈对象进行讨论。

If you see something 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, ask your interviewee to discuss it. 

答案that looks interesting

4.由于路上的种种耽搁,我们的确比原计划迟到了两天。

Owing to various delays on route,we 　　　　　　　　　　two days behind schedule. 

答案did arrive

5.说话要清楚,这样我们才能听明白你的话。

Speak clearly 　　　　　　　　　　we can understand what you are saying. 

答案so that

关键能力提升练

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:记叙文

(2020福建清流高一上期末)

About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little excited,but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.

Lucy,a girl in my class,who I thought was not ready for change,didn’t like me from the start.In fact,I was pretty sure she hated me.I would ask her a question,and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.

My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term.Lucy was horrified (惊骇的).I didn’t wear make-up (化妆品),and I didn’t wear those terrible bell-bottom pants.I didn’t exactly look like the coolest girl.But,I kept smiling at her,though she rolled her eyes,and I kept telling her she looked beautiful,even when she was angry.

Finally,Lucy let me talk to her,even in sight of her “cool” friends.She started telling me how beautiful I looked.I still remember that the first time when she smiled at me saying that,and I smiled right back,telling her thanks.Lucy invited me over to her house for a party,and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends.Lucy,the girl who hated me,called me her best friend.After that,we still were good friends a whole year later.

I may have moved to Arizona after that,but I will never forget Lucy.It’s funny—I still remember her birthday.She was a great friend.And to think,she considered me her enemy at first.Though it was hard,and it felt like I was wasting my time,and losing my dignity (尊严),I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.I’m not stupid.I didn’t think she was right in doing those things,but I still put up with it.And we became great friends.

About two weeks ago,I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln:“Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends with them?” Immediately,I smiled,thinking of Lucy.That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者结交朋友的一段经历。作者在六年级的时候搬到一个新地方,当时有一个小女孩对她特别不友好,但是后来在她的努力下她成功获得了这个女孩的友谊。正如亚伯拉罕·林肯所说的:化敌为友,不也是消灭敌人的一种办法吗?

1.When the author started at a new school in Iowa,she worried 　　　. 

A.she looked stupid when asking questions

B.she didn’t look like the coolest girl in her class

C.she was not ready for change at all

D.she couldn’t get along well with her classmates

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“butIworriedIwouldneverfitinwiththeothersixthgraders”可知作者转到新学校,她担心不能和同学友好相处。选D项。

2.How did the author change Lucy’s attitude towards her?

A.By wearing make-up.

B.By keeping smiling at Lucy.

C.By wearing bell-bottom pants.

D.By sitting beside Lucy in class.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ikeptsmilingather,thoughsherolledhereyes,andIkepttellinghershelookedbeautiful,evenwhenshewasangry.”可知作者通过自己对别人的友好获得了友谊,故选B项。

3.From Paragraph 5,we know the author thought 　　　. 

A.it was right for her to suffer when making friends

B.it was a waste of time making friends with Lucy

C.it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy did

D.it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time

答案A

解析细节理解题。在文章第五段中作者讲述了自己和Lucy交朋友的不易,但是通过她的努力她最终获得了Lucy的友谊,通过本段中的“Ididn’tthinkshewasrightindoingthosethings,butIstillputupwithit.Andwebecamegreatfriends.”可知作者认为这一切都是值得的。选A项。

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Patience is important in making friends.

B.Friendship needs to be cared for.

C.Making friends means losing enemies.

D.Kindness can defeat any enemy.

答案C

解析主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者如何获得友谊的一段经历,通过文章最后引用AbrahamLincoln的话“AmInotdestroyingmyenemieswhenImakefriendswiththem?”可知选C项。

B

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:说明文

When a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful.He may say he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simple ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.

Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you?It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be the best.You could say,“I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”

If a boy is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc.

There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.

What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendship of his own.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章教会“我们”如何让孩子拥有更好的品质,建立自己真正的友谊。

5.A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may 　　　. 

A.care nothing about it

B.pretend to get hurt very much

C.develop a sense of anger

D.do something uncool on purpose

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,当一个孩子被告知他“不酷”时,可能会非常痛苦。他可能会说他不在乎,甚至故意做出一些不冷静的行为。故选D项。

6.A teacher can help an unpopular child by 　　　. 

A.seeing the child as the teacher’s favourite

B.offering the child chances to show his good qualities

C.forcing other children to make friends with him

D.asking the child to do something for partners

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知,老师可以把事情安排好,这样他就有机会运用自己的能力为课堂项目做出贡献。这是其他孩子学习如何珍惜他的优点和喜欢他的方式。给不受欢迎的孩子提供展示自己优秀品质的机会来帮助他们。故选B项。

7.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Inviting children’s friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.

B.It’s only teachers’ work to make children popular.

C.Parents should take their children out for picnics and shows more often.

D.Children don’t care others’ comments on them.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.”可知,父母也可以通过多种途径帮助孩子。其中之一就是邀请其他孩子参与家庭活动,和自己的孩子交朋友。所以邀请孩子想结交的朋友参加家庭活动对他们有好处。故选A项。

8.Which is the best title of the text?

A.Who Care About Unpopular Children

B.Why Some Children Are Unpopular

C.What Good Qualities Unpopular Children Have

D.How an Unpopular Child Can Be Helped

答案D

解析主旨大意题。通过对文章的归纳总结可知,文章从老师、家长等角度出发,提出多种解决方案,帮助孩子由一个不受欢迎的人变成拥有良好品质且会建立自己真正友谊的人。所以短文的最佳标题为“一个不受欢迎的孩子怎样得到帮助”。故选D项。

Ⅵ.应用文写作

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣,你想邀请他来参加你市举办的国际文化交流节,请你根据以下提示给他写封邀请信。主要内容:

1.提出邀请;

2.简单介绍活动;

3.表达你的期望。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear David,

I’m quite happy to learn that you have great interest in Chinese culture.Luckily,an international cultural festival is to be held in my city.I wonder if you would like to visit my city and enjoy it with me.

As scheduled,the festival is to be held in the city hall on October 26th,lasting for three days.Participants from all over the world will show their country’s cuisine,costumes,arts and crafts.Music and dance of different styles are also included,as well as Chinese painting and calligraphy.I’m sure that the festival will promote your understanding of different cultures.

I promise you will learn a lot and have a good time.

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅶ.概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Good friendships seem to be especially helpful for the heart.A three-year Swedish study of more than 13,600 men and women found that having few or no close friends increased the risk of having a heart attack by about 50 percent.A two-year study of more than 500 women with suspected coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease showed similar results.Women who reported the lowest levels of social support were twice as likely to die during the study.The women who enjoyed close support were not only more likely to be alive after two years,they also had lower rates of high blood pressure and were less likely to have excessive fat.

As reported in the JournaloftheNationalMedicalAssociation,friendships and other types of social support can help relieve stress,a well-known contributor to heart disease.Among other things,stress can encourage inflammation (炎症) in arteries.The research is still not very mature,but some studies have found that people who enjoy close support from friends and family generally have fewer inflammatory chemicals in their blood.The link between social ties and inflammation seems to be especially marked in older people.

When stress does appear,friends can encourage healthy reactions.People who lack strong social support tend to have dramatic and potentially dangerous reactions to scary situations.Their hearts pound and their blood pressure soars.But friends can help keep the heart on a more even keel.A study published in the AnnalsofBehavioralMedicine found that young men and women discussing rough patches in their lives had a lower pulse and blood pressure when they had a supportive friend at their side.

Finally,friendships may help encourage a heart-healthy lifestyle.As reported in CurrentOpinioninPsychiatry,people are more likely to eat fruit and vegetables,exercise regularly and quit smoking if they have a network of friends and family.

参考范文

It is reported that good friendships are good to the heart,which can reduce the rate of suffering high blood pressure and keep lower fat to help people live longer.(要点1)Besides,a study shows friendships and other social support can help reduce stress,thus decreasing inflammation in blood.(要点2) In addition,friends can encourage people to make healthy reactions to stress.(要点3) In conclusion,people having friendships may live a heart-healthy life.(要点4)

文化意识

WhyRelationshipsMatter

Love is one of the most deep emotions known to human beings.There are many kinds of love,but many people seek its expression in a romantic relationship with a partner.

For many, romantic relationships consist of one of the most meaningful aspects of life,providing a source of deep fulfillment.The need for human connection appears to be born—but the ability to form healthy,loving relationships is learned.

Some evidence suggests that the ability to form a stable relationship starts to form in infancy (幼儿时期),in a child’s earliest experiences with a caregiver who reliably meets the infant’s needs for food,care,warmth,protection,stimulation,and social contact.Such relationships are not destiny,but they are theorised to establish deeply ingrained patterns of relating to others.

Failed relationships happen for many reasons,and the failure of a relationship is often a source of great psychological anguish.Most people have to work consciously to master the skills necessary to make relationships endure and flourish.

高分写作

邀请信

一、审题定调

邀请信的内容主要包括邀请原因、活动地点和时间等,其特点是简短、热情,给人一种真诚、亲切的感觉。邀请信应使用第一人称,双方的名字都要写全名;一定要表达希望对方参加的诚意,同时也希望对方给予答复。

二、谋篇布局

本写作任务可以分成三个部分:

第一部分:引入话题(开门见山,直接说出邀请的目的);

第二部分:具体介绍(邀请项目的时间、地点、方式、注意点等);

第三部分:表达期待。

三、写作模板

Dear 　　　　　, 

①I’m writing to invite you to 　　　　　(邀请内容).②　　　　　 (内容) will be held at/in 　　　　　(地点) on 　　　　　(日期).③We would be honoured to have you there with us. 

④The occasion will start at 　　　　　(具体时间).⑤This will be followed by a 　　　　　(进一步的安排).⑥At around 　　　　　(时间),　　　　　 (另一个安排). 

⑦We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、组织语言

(1)I am very pleased to invite you to participate in...我非常高兴地邀请您参加……

(2)It is my pleasure/a great honour to invite you to...十分高兴/十分荣幸邀请您……

(3)Would you like to go swimming with me next Sunday?下个星期天你可以和我一起去游泳吗?

(4)I should be very glad if you would come to...如果您能来……我将非常高兴。

(5)It would be an honour to me if you would accept our invitation.如果您能接受我们的邀请,我将感到十分荣幸。

(6)I hope you’re not too busy to come.我期望您能在百忙之中抽空光临。

(7)We sincerely/faithfully hope you can attend...我们诚挚/真诚期待您能参加……

(8)We look forward to seeing you.期待您的光临。

(9)Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.请尽早回复。

(10)If you can’t come,please let me know.如果您不能来,请通知我。

假定你是李华,你所在城市的一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出,外教Charlie对此很感兴趣并向你询问相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.简要介绍京剧;

2.邀请他前往观看。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:京剧 Peking Opera;脸谱 facial make-up;选段 selection

参考范文

Dear Charlie,

I’m more than pleased to know that you are fond of Peking Opera.A performance of Peking Opera will be put on in a theatre this weekend.I’d like to share some relevant information with you.

Peking Opera has a long history.It has many types of facial make-ups,referring to different characters.Its music and singing are unique and the costumes are graceful,which have typical Chinese characteristics.I believe you will love it.

As the poster says,some popular selections will be performed this weekend and some famous actors will show a visual feast to the audience.So I invite you to go to the theatre with me,where you can appreciate the performances.It will be well worth watching.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua