(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修1 综合测试（必修1）(含解析)

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综合测试(必修1)
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W:There seems no need to wait for them any longer.
①It’s 4:15 now.
M:Be patient please,Alice!We can ①wait another 15 minutes,OK?
1.What time did the speakers fix for the appointment?(　A　)
A.At 4:00. B.At 4:15.
C.At 4:30.
(Text 2)
M:Good morning,my name is Li Ping.②I am here for the interview about my visa application.
W:Nice to meet you.What are you going to Australia for?　
M:I’d like to study medicine.
2.Where does the dialogue most probably take place?(　B　)
A.In a university.
B.In an embassy.
C.In a state-owned company.
(Text 3)
W:Will you pick up the kids this afternoon?
M:No.
W:I am sorry.
M:It’s high time they learned how to get home by themselves.
W:What?They are children.Just tell me if you can’t make it and I’ll get them.
M:Oh,calm down.I was just kidding.③Of course.I’ll get them.
3.Who do you think will pick up the children?(　A　)
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.Neither the woman nor the man.
(Text 4)
M:Ouch,it really hurts terribly,because I fell over heavily just now.
W:I think you need an X-ray.④Shall I help you get to the hospital?
M:No,thanks.
4.What does the woman want to do?(　C　)
A.To have an X-ray.
B.To go to the hospital.
C.To help the injured man.
(Text 5)
M:How do Jane and Bill like their new home?
W:It’s really very nice,but ⑤ they are tired of the noise of the planes going over their house.
5.What place might be close to Jane and Bill’s new home?(　C　)
A.A train station.
B.A bus station.
C.An airport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
(Text 6)
M:Julia,⑥I want to have an English name.You know,my Chinese name is difficult to pronounce and some foreign friends can’t write my name out.Can you give me some advice?
W:⑦Why not just stick to your Chinese name?Any name can be written in the English alphabet,so you don’t really need to have an English name!
M:To be honest,some English names that people choose are rather strange,which are never used as names.
W:In fact,you should demand that all your colleagues call you by your Chinese name.After all,it is a name with a lot of meaning and something that your parents have chosen for you with a lot of care.
6.What advice does the man ask for from the woman?(　B　)
A.How to make an English friend.
B.How to have an English name.
C.How to write English quickly.
7.What is the advice of the woman?(　C　)
A.Choosing a difficult English name.
B.Choosing a simple English name.
C.Sticking to his Chinese name.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
(Text 7)
M:Is this a picture of all your family members?
W:Right.⑧It was taken 13 years ago.
M:You and your father are much alike.
W:Thanks.But he has passed away.
M:What a pity!Your mother must be very tired to support such a big family.
W:Yeah,I must owe my success to my mother.
M:You live with your grandparents?
W:Right.In this way my mother can look after them.
M:Hard to believe.After your father left?
W:Yeah,⑨my grandmother has heart disease.
M:Your mother is great.What is she?
W:She is a doctor in Washington Hospital.
M:No wonder you are so excellent.
W:She is really a great woman.She works hard for the big family.
M:Your grandmother looks like a teacher.
W:You guessed it.She taught for 30 years and she retired five years ago.
8.When was the photo taken?(　B　)
A.30 years ago.
B.13 years ago.
C.5 years ago.
9.Who has heart disease?(　A　)
A.The woman’s grandmother.
B.The woman’s grandpa.
C.The woman’s father.
10.What’s the woman’s mother?(　B　)
A.A teacher. B.A doctor.
C.A nurse.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
(Text 8)
M:I’m sorry about the accident,Mrs.Morris.
W:No one was hurt,thank goodness.
M:We need to send in an accident report.And I need to ask you a few questions.
W:All right.
M:What time did it happen?
W:At five minutes after five.
M:And who hit you?
W:Her name is Mrs.William R.Crouton.She lives at 1645 Jefferson Street.
M:Now,what happened exactly?Tell me in your own words.
W:Well,I was driving along Jefferson Street.I wasn’t going fast at all.I saw that car.It was backing out of the driveway.It was Mrs.Crouton.She didn’t stop at all.She backed right into me.
M:Very well.Now I need to look at your car.Where is it?
W:It’s at Walt’s garage.That’s on Jefferson and Vine Streets.I’ll go along with you.
M:Okay,fine.Let’s go,Mrs.Morris.
11.When did the accident happen?(　B　)
A.At 4:55. B.At 5:05.
C.At 5:15.
12.Whose car ran into the woman’s?(　C　)
A.Mr.William Jefferson’s.
B.Mr.William R.Crouton’s.
C.Mrs.William R.Crouton’s.
13.Where did the woman put her car after the accident?(　B　)
A.In Jefferson Street. B.At Walt’s garage.
C.On a road.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
(Text 9)
M:Hi,Christine.Do you have a minute?
W:Sure,Roland.What is it?
M:We need to have a meeting about the Presto account.
W:That’s right.
M:How about Monday?
W:Hmm.I won’t be here on Monday.How about Tuesday.
M:Tuesday’s fine with me.Do you think  Stuart and Carol can meet us on Tuesday?
W:No,I don’t think so.They won’t be in the office on Tuesday.
M:How about Wednesday?
W:Well,I know Wednesday isn’t good for Carol.She won’t be here then.
M:Hmm,and I know Tuesday isn’t good for Stuart.He won’t be in the office all day.
W:Friday is Okay with me,and I’m pretty sure it’s okay with Stuart and Carol.
M:Friday,sounds good.
W:But wait!You won’t be here on Friday!
M:I won’t?
W:No!You are going to Washington.Remember?
M:That’s right.I forgot.
14.How many people mentioned will attend the meeting?(　C　)
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
15.Which day is fine with the two speakers?(　B　)
A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.
16.What is Roland going to do on Friday?(　B　)
A.He is meeting someone.
B.He is going to Washington.
C.He will stay at home.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
W:This is the Air Museum information line.In the museum,you can see 140 old planes. It’s one of the biggest air museums in Europe.The museum is 48 miles from London and is not far away from the village of Cherford.You can get there by car,or if you come to the village by train,take the 51 bus from Cherford Station.In summer,the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven.In winter,it closes earlier,at four o’clock.A ticket for adults is ￡6,and for children and students it’s ￡4.50.For families there’s a special ticket which costs eighteen pounds.This year we have something extra for visitors.You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air.You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come.
17.How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford?(　B　)
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.
18.How long does the museum keep open every day in winter?(　A　)
A.For 6 hours. B.For 7 hours.
C.For 9 hours.
19.What does the museum offer to the visitors this year?(　B　)
A.A family ticket. B.A special air tour.
C.An advanced booking.
20.What do we know about the museum?(　A　)
A.It’s near a village.
B.It is closed on Sundays.
C.It’s the biggest air museum in Europe.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Stage Show
An acrobatic (杂技) show:To celebrate its 50th anniversary,the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”,where the seemingly impossible is made real.Chills(寒意) will run down your spine (脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time:7:30 pm,September 13—19
Place:the Capital Theatre,22 Wangfujing Dajie,Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint show:An ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing.About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time:9 am—5 pm,until September 10
Place:the Huangshicheng Art Gallery,136 Nanchizi Dajie,Dongcheng District
Oil paintings:The Wanfang Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists.On display are more than 30 of their latest works,which capture (捕捉) the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.
Time:9 am—4 pm,until September 15
Place:136 Nanchizi Dajie,Dongcheng District
Literature museum:The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time:9 am—4 pm,daily
Place:45 Anyuan Donglu,Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)
Concerts
Beijing rocks:“The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month.Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands,middle generation and some recent arrivals.The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear,which is sure to bring a storm.
Time:September 16
Place:the Olympic Centre
Belgium Orchestra:La Petite Bande,the Baroque Orchestra of Belgium,will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time:7:30 pm,September 11—14
Place:the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
21.How will the audience feel about the acrobatic show mentioned here?
A.Unexpected things will make them excited and surprised.
B.Something strange will puzzle everyone,including scientists.
C.When they watch it,they will certainly feel cold.
D.Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.
22.The most characteristic(有特色的) thing about “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is that 　 　　.　 
A.it will let the audience choose the performers and the music
B.it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians
C.it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China
D.it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes
23.Suppose it is September 15 today,how many activities can people choose to attend?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,介绍的是9月份在北京举行的多项文化活动的具体信息。
答案及剖析:
21.A　细节理解题。根据An acrobatic show活动介绍中的...will present “The Soul of China”,where the seemingly impossible is made real.Chills will run down your spine...可知,会有很多似乎不可能的事成为可能,观众会很意外。故选A项。
22.A　细节理解题。根据Beijing rocks活动介绍中的The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear,which is sure to bring a storm.可知,A项正确。
23.A　细节理解题。September 15这天的活动有An acrobatic show (Time:7:30 pm, September 13—19),Oil paintings(Time:9 am—4 pm,until September 15)和Literature museum(Time:9 am—4 pm,daily)这三项,其余的活动都不在这天进行。故A项正确。
B
Mr.Paul was a professor of medicine,who was very strict with the students. Whenever Mr.Paul took the chair on the exam committee,the students would be in fear,because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.At the end of the term,the students of medicine would take their exam again.Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee.This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
Mr.Paul began to ask.The student was required to describe a certain illness,his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then Mr.Paul asked about the cure(药剂) for the illness,and the student,too, answered just as right.
“Good,” said the professor,“and how much will you give the patient?”
“A full spoon,” answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said Mr.Paul.At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given.Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself.Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried,“Mr.Professor,I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient.He can take only five drops.”
“I’m sorry,sir,” said Mr.Paul coldly,“ but it’s too late.Your patient has died.”
24.The students were afraid of Mr.Paul because 　　 　.　 
A.they often angered and disappointed him
B.their answers often surprised him
C.their answers seldom satisfied him
D.he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks　
25.The student’s description of the illness was 　　 　. 
A.not correct
B.not satisfying
C.completely discouraging
D.accepted
26.Before he left the room the student was almost sure that 　　 　. 
A.he had passed the exam,and the only thing was to wait for the mark
B.his last answer had been wrong
C.he had made a mistake
D.he had not done well in the exam
27.Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?
A.The student must have passed the exam.
B.The student may not have passed the exam.
C.The student must have been very happy when he heard “Your patient has died.”
D.Mr.Paul must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在一次医学院学生期末考试中,一位治学严谨的医学教授提问一位学生进而引发的一段对话。
答案及剖析:
24.C　细节理解题。根据首段第二句中的“...because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.”可得知,Mr.Paul很少对学生们的回答满意。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“his description of which turned out to be OK”可以知道学生对于疾病的描述正确。accepted“可以接受的”符合文意。
26.A　推理判断题。从第二、三、四段中可以看出学生对于老师提出的每个问题都回答得很干脆,可以推测他对于自己的回答很自信、满意。
27.B　推理判断题。通过末段教授的反应:“Your patient has died.”(你的病人已经死了),可以推断,老师对学生最后一个问题的回答很不满意,学生的回答是错误的,因此可以推断该学生考试不过关。
　C　
The Swedish Academy’s mid-October announcement regarding literature seldom fails to cause second-guessing.
Bob Dylan was awarded the big prize this morning,and my social media has been alive with indignation ever since.The Nobel did not go to those excellent novelists but to a “songwriter”.Some of those same people are still protesting(抗议) that last year it was awarded to Svetlana Alexievich,a “journalist”.They have decided, for whatever reasons,that song lyrics(歌词) are not literature.
And people are upset because Bob Dylan is the voice of some generation other than theirs,because he works in a popular idiom,because he does not work in this minute’s popular style,because he appeared on a car commercial that aired during the Super Bowl,because his songwriting skills dropped off—he was famous long ago,after all.
You may not think of Dylan as a poet,but Dylan created a climate in which lyrics were taken seriously.And Dylan accomplished something that few novelists or poets or for that matter songwriters have managed to do in our time:he changed the time he lived.Through words,with music,he affected the opinions and ambitions of hundreds of millions of people all over the world.
The Nobel Prize in Literature cannot ever be all things to all people,and while this year’s award failed to accomplish various possible objectives,it was not in any way misapplied.
28.What does the underlined word “indignation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Curiosity. B.Happiness.
C.Excitement. D.Anger.
29.Why are people upset about Dylan’s being awarded?
A.He failed to represent any generation.
B.He didn’t have good songwriting skills.
C.He played badly in the Super Bowl.
D.He is not popular any longer.
30.Paragraph 4 mainly focuses on Dylan’s 　 　　. 
A.style B.influence
C.efforts D.ambitions
31.What can we learn from Dylan’s winning the prize?
A.No dish suits all tastes.
B.Great minds think alike.
C.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
D.Judge not according to the appearance.
语篇解读:本文是议论文。瑞典文学院每年十月中旬公布的文学奖结果几乎无一不引发争议甚至震怒,本文介绍了鲍勃·迪伦获得2016年诺贝尔文学奖后引发的争议。
答案及剖析:
28.D　词义猜测题。从第二段看出,一些人仍在抗议,因为去年的获奖者竟然是一位“记者”,他们认为不管怎样歌词不能算作是文学。可见,人们对授予鲍勃·迪伦诺贝尔文学奖表现出了极大的“愤怒”。
29.D　细节理解题。由第三段“he was famous long ago,after all.”可知,人们对鲍勃·迪伦获奖感到不爽,是因为他的盛名只在久远以前,D项与文意相符。根据其他理由“鲍勃·迪伦的声音诉说的不是自己的年代,他的语言风格不符合当前的流行态势,他竟然出现在超级橄榄球比赛期间的汽车广告上”排除另外三项。
30.B　主旨大意题。第四段介绍了鲍勃·迪伦所取得的成就及产生的影响,由“he changed the time he lived.Through words,with music,he affected the opinions and ambitions...”可知。
31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Nobel Prize in Literature cannot ever be all things to all people...”推知,诺贝尔文学奖从来无法满足每个人之所想。A项“众口难调 ”,B项“英雄所见略同”,C项“塞翁失马焉知非福”,D项“不可以貌取人”,A项与文意相符。
D
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert.However,this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects.On September 26,UAE officials announced another ambitious project—Mars Science City.Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches (发射).And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push,meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit.All these seem to make it possible.
The Mars City Project,designed by Bjarke Ingels Group,or BIG,will provide a realistic model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars,the red planet.It is part of the UAE’s Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there.Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid,Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai,says,“The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans,and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”
Built outside Dubai,the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 million.It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories,similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers.Scientists from around the world will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food,water and energy,using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet.The living spaces,where the researchers can live for up to a year,will simulate the planet’s conditions as much as possible.
The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery.To discover whether the construction method works on Mars,the museum’s walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert.Now,if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth,life would be perfect.
32.What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?
A.It is short of fine weather.
B.It is a nice place for launching.
C.It can provide adequate fuel supply.
D.It has the greatest architects in the world.
33.What will scientists do in the laboratories?
A.Educate visitors on trips to Mars.
B.Develop the Mars settlers’ imagination.
C.Find ways to produce food,water and energy on Mars.
D.Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.
34.Why will the museum’s walls be 3D printed?
A.To show famous space techniques.
B.To make full use of the nearby desert.
C.To inspire children to love exploration.
D.To test building skills used by Mars settlers.
35.What’s the best title for the text?
A.UAE to Build Mars Science City
B.UAE’s Great Exploration of Mars
C.UAE to Build First Mars Settlement
D.UAE’s Scientistific Contribution to Humans
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国借助自己国家的地理优势开启火星科学城项目,探索人类住在火星上的方法。
答案及剖析:
32.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches (发射).And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push,meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit.All these seem to make it possible.可知阿拉伯联合酋长国有广阔的沙漠和长长的海岸线,为其进行安全的火箭发射提供可能,因此B正确。
33.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Scientists from around the world will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food,water and energy,using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet.可知科学家实验的内容是找出在火星上制造食物、水和能源的方法,所以 C 正确。
34.D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中To discover whether the construction method works on Mars,the museum’s walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert.可知墙用3D打印的原因是为了发现这种建造方法在火星上是否适用。
35.A　主旨大意题。此文为新闻报道,新闻报道的主旨大意在文章的第一段,通读文章第一段可以看出文章主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国利用自己的地理优势进行火星科学城建设项目,所以A符合题意。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Retain More of Every Book You Read
In recent years,I have focused on building good reading habits and learned how to read more.For most people,the final goal of reading a nonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill,understanding an important problem,or looking at the world in a new way.36.　　　 With that in mind,I’d like to share three reading comprehension skills that I use to make my reading more productive. 
Make all of your notes searchable.Having searchable book notes is important for returning to ideas easily.37.　　　 An idea is only useful if you can find it when you need it.There is no need to leave the task of reading comprehension merely up to your memory. 
38.　　　 When you go to the library,all of the books will be divided into different categories.In the real world,of course,knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes.39.　 　　 For that reason,I try to consider how the book I’m reading is connected with all of the ideas that are already inside my head. Whenever possible,I try to combine the lessons I’m learning with previous ideas. 
Summarize the book in one paragraph.40.　　　 It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important about the book.In many cases,I find that I can usually get just as much useful information from reading my one-paragraph summary and reviewing my notes as I would if I read the entire book again. 
A.Combine thoughts as you read.
B.All knowledge is interconnected.
C.Describe the book to your friends.
D.Read widely if you want to practice the skills.
E.It increases the chances that you will apply what you read in real life.
F.Once I finish a book,I challenge myself to conclude the text in just three sentences.
G.It’s important to read books,but it is just as important to remember what you read and use it.
答案:36—40　GEABF
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve started driving again,just small journeys until I gain my confidence. Tonight I drove along a road 　41　 about 12 years ago.As I drove along it I 　42　 Kelly. 
Kelly was a 　43　 when this road was constructed.Her mother 　44　 when Kelly was very young.She and her brother were 　45　 by her father and she herself admitted that she was a(n) 　46　 child,climbing out windows,staying out drinking etc.The year after I taught her,a 　47　 thing happened.Kelly’s dad was about to turn onto the new road 　48　 he met with a fatal (致命的) accident. 
At that stage I didn’t teach Kelly but had 　49　 taught on her learning programme.I wrote to tell her that I would help her with one of the six 　50　 she still had to complete on her second and final year of her programme. 
I brought Kelly to my home where I 　51　 and supported her through the whole unit.I got her to complete all the assignments at my home so that she would stay 　52　.Kelly got a better performance in the unit I taught her,and this helped raise her overall 　53　.My support also helped her focus on her studies at such a 　54　 time in her life.Kelly’s lecturer was so 　55　 with her assignments that she got Kelly to 　56　 the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class!This was so good for her self-esteem(自尊心).Kelly 　57　 her course.I was so glad she didn’t 　58　. 
A few years ago I met Kelly in the town centre.She was 　59　 a pram(婴儿车),her newly born son sleeping contentedly.I was glad to see life had brought a new family member into Kelly’s life for her to love.It’s the 　60　 she deserved. 
41.A.created B.ruined
C.flooded D.blocked
42.A.met B.hit
C.remembered D.recognized
43.A.worker B.student
C.teacher D.volunteer
44.A.passed away B.backed up
C.helped out D.took over
45.A.forgiven B.affected
C.rescued D.raised
46.A.active B.wild
C.optimistic D.curious
47.A.strange B.mysterious
C.terrible D.delightful
48.A.when B.because
C.once D.though
49.A.seldom B.later
C.eventually D.previously
50.A.books B.units
C.courses D.subjects
51.A.admired B.knew
C.tutored D.hired
52.A.interested B.focused
C.awake D.happy
53.A.grades B.looks
C.health D.weight
54.A.good B.happy
C.sad D.pleasant
55.A.impressed B.puzzled
C.disappointed D.embarrassed
56.A.show B.give
C.pass D.explain
57.A.quit B.completed
C.failed D.chose
58.A.stand up B.move out
C.drop out D.set out
59.A.selling B.pushing
C.making D.riding
60.A.last B.most
C.worst D.least
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了我在路上开车时猛然回想起一个学生,想起了她的遭遇、勤奋学习以及与我的交往,还有目前获得的美好的生活,从而引发感想。
答案及剖析:
41.A　由第二段中的when this road was constructed可知这条路是12年前建好的。create创造;ruin毁坏;flood淹没;block阻塞。
42.C　当我沿着这条路开车时我猛然想起了Kelly。看到路就想起Kelly。故选C。
43.B　由下文The year after I taught her可知,我是一名老师而她当时是我所教的一个学生。
44.A　根据后文她爸爸独自抚养她和哥哥可推断妈妈在她小的时候就去世了。pass away去世;back up支持,援助;help out帮助;take over接管。故选A。
45.D　联系文章上下文可知她的妈妈在她小时候就去世了,是爸爸独自抚养她和哥哥。forgive原谅;affect影响;rescue援救;raise抚养。
46.B　由climbing out windows,staying out drinking etc.可知她爬窗户,外出喝酒,可以看出她是一个狂野的孩子。active活跃的;wild野蛮的,狂热的;optimistic乐观的; curious好奇的,有求知欲的。
47.C　由下文he met with a fatal accident可知她的爸爸遭遇了一次致命的事故,因此是一件可怕的事情发生了。strange奇怪的;mysterious神秘的;terrible可怕的;delightful使人快乐的。
48.A　句意:当他遭遇这个致命的事故时他正要转向那条新修的路。考查when的用法,引导时间状语从句。
49.D　由At that stage I didn’t teach Kelly知在那个阶段我并没有教她,之后but转折说但是我以前教过她。seldom很少;later后来;eventually最后;previously以前,预先。
50.B　我告诉她我将教她六个单元之一。下一段提到了unit。book书;unit单元;course课程;subject学科。故选B。
51.C　由I brought Kelly to my home where I 　51　 and supported her through the whole unit.可知我将她带回家是辅导她的学习。admire赞美,赞赏;know知道;tutor辅导;hire雇用。 
52.B　由I got her to complete all the assignments at my home我让她在我家完成所有任务以便她能专注学习。interested感兴趣的;focused专注的;awake醒着的;happy高 兴的。
53.A　由got a better performance in the unit I taught her,and this helped raise her...知我所做的这一切帮助她提高了成绩。grade成绩;look外观;health健康;weight体重。
54.C　由My support also helped her focus on her studies可知,在她父亲去世后,我在那段难过的时期帮助了她的学习。good好的;happy高兴的;sad难过的;pleasant愉快的。
55.A　此处指Kelly的老师对她的作业印象深刻。impressed印象深刻的;puzzled迷惑的;disappointed失望的;embarrassed尴尬的。
56.D　由the higher level parts of the assignments to the rest of the class可知关于作业Kelly给班里的其他同学做了解释。show展现;give给;pass通过;explain解释。
57.B　此处指完成她的课程。quit停止;complete完成;fail失败;choose选择。
58.C　由This was so good for her self-esteem判断后文为我很开心她没有退学。stand up站起来,支持;move out搬出;drop out退出,退学,脱离;set out出发,陈述。
59.B　push a pram推着婴儿车,里面有她的孩子。sell卖;push推;make制作;ride骑,乘。
60.D　I was glad to see life had brought a new family member into Kelly’s life for her to love.Kelly的家里有了让她爱的新成员,这是她至少应得的。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people might think there is little left 61.　　　　 (discover) on earth in the twenty-first century.But the fact is that the earth’s deep sea is almost 62.　　　　 (complete) unknown.70% of the earth’s surface is covered in ocean with an average 63.　　　　 (deep) of 4 kilometers,making it the largest of all habitats.Though it is very cold,dark,low in oxygen and under a 1,000 times more pressure than the surface,the deep sea is home to many interesting forms of life such as 64.　　　　 (scare) deep water sharks and dragonfish and so on.There are also deep sea corals 65.　　　　 (grow) 6,000 meters beneath the surface in water as cold as 2 degrees centigrade. 
It 66.　　　　 (think) that life could not survive at the bottom of the oceans but now scientists have become aware 67.　　　　 bacteria living in soil 300 meters beneath the Pacific sea floor.Deep sea exploration 68.　　　　 (begin) in the 1930s when scientists inside a large steel ball were lowered 1,000 meters below the surface. Now underwater vehicles dive and move through the water more like jet fighters 69.
　　　　 submarines (潜艇) and there are also robot submarines,some of 70.　　　　 can swim like fish. 
答案及剖析:
61.to discover　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰little,因表示将来还未发生,故用不定式。
62.completely　考查副词。修饰形容词unknown用副词形式。
63.depth　考查名词。此处需作介词with的宾语,故用名词形式。
64.scary　考查形容词。此处修饰名词应用形容词形式。scary意为:令人害怕的,吓人的。
65.growing　考查非谓语动词。分析句法可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语,而且逻辑主语corals和grow构成主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。
66.was thought　考查时态和语态。根据后面but now可推知这个句子的时态是一般过去时态;而且it和think构成被动关系,还要用被动语态。
67.of　考查介词。be aware of是固定短语,意为:意识到。
68.began　考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the 1930s可知,此处应用一般过去时。
69.than　考查连词。more like...than...固定搭配,意为:更像……而不像……
70.which　考查定语从句关系词。此空缺少一个引导后面非限制性定语从句的关系词,而且在从句中作主语,又因为代指先行词robot submarines,故用which。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days?
Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make a use of their books,the annual campus book fair will soon held in our school.The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school,they are to sell,purchase and exchange their books for their peers.
As a regular visitor,I’ve found me increasingly drawn by the fair.For one thing,the fair exhibits books of hundred of types on diverse topics,motivated us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons.For another,most books are sold at a low price than that the bookstores offer.
Please let me know if you have any suggestion on how to host such a book fair better.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Mike,
How are you doing these days?
Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make 　 a use of their books,the annual campus book fair will soon held in our school.The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, are to sell,purchase and exchange their books their peers.
As a regular visitor,I’ve found increasingly drawn by the fair.For one thing,the fair exhibits books of of types on diverse topics, us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons.For another,most books are sold at a price than the bookstores offer.
Please let me know if you have any on how to host such a book fair better.
Yours,
Li Hua
剖析:make use of意为“利用”,是固定搭配。
fair和举行之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。
此处是定语从句。先行词是crowd,故应用关系代词who。
exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物。
句子的主语是I,故此处应用反身代词。
hundreds of成百上千的。hundred,thousand,million前有具体数词时用单数,没有具体数词时用复数表示概数。
句子的主语the fair和动词motivate之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作结果状语。
根据than可知此处应用比较级。
than后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what。
条件句中,用any不用some。故suggestion应用复数。
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,暑假中你在一家美国人Brown先生经营的麦当劳快餐店打过工;这次打工经历让你收获很多,你打算寒假中还去该店打工,请你给老板写封信,表达你的意愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
One possible version:
Dear Mr.Brown,
How are you? Do you still remember me? I am Li Hua,who worked as a waiter in your restaurant during the summer holiday.Working there,I have learned a lot.Firstly,my spoken English has improved greatly.Secondly,I have learned how to get on with other people while working together.Thank you very much for offering me the good opportunity.By the way,I still want to work in your restaurant this winter vacation.Would you like to hire me again?
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua