人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?学案，共8页。
Sectin A


重点短语:


g ff发出响声 miss the bus错过公交车


pickup接电话 a heavy rainstrm一场猛烈的暴风雨


at that time f在...的时候 with n light utside外面没有-点光亮


in the area在这片地区 be in a mess乱七八糟


play a card game玩场纸牌游戏 jin sb. t d sth. 加入某人做某事


in times f difficulty= during difficult times在困难的时候


fall asleep 睡着了(非延续性) rain heavily雨下地很大


be in bad shape frm hitting a tree 由于撞上树而变形(be in bad shape 情况很糟) the place f the accident事发地点 g ff发出声响;离开:变质


句型:


1. Many peple were caught in the rain很多人都被雨麻了。


(be caught被动语态)


2. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感觉像是在午夜。( with引导伴随状语前置)


语法点讲解:


1. He was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.


Children were playing games while Linda was sleeping


①过去进行时(Past Prgressive Tense)


定义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时 间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。


构成: was\were+ v-ing


I was taking a shwer at 8 last night.


He was reading in the library when the rainstrm came.


Jenny was helping Mary with her hmewrk while Linda was sleeping.


②when和while在过去进行时态当中的区别


while引导的时间状语从句，其谓语动词只能是延续的如wrk, watch,study... 而 When其后既可跟延续性动词，也可跟非延续性动词，如cme,g.


while后常引导过去进行时态，when 后面常引导一般过去时。


Justin was cking when Tina came in.


Justin was cking when Tina was watching“Yu, frm the star”.


Justin was cking while Tina was watching“Yu, frm the star”.


2. The strm brught peple clser tgether.(clse在此做adv,紧密地)


clse vt 关闭Please clse the dr. 多用于祈使句


adj 靠近的:亲密的 Our schl is clse t the bus statin.


adv. 靠近地:紧密地 Cme clser s that I can see yu clearly.


She held Tm clse with tears.


3. The news n TV reprted that a heavy rainstrm was in the area.


reprt n; vt 报道;通报 n. reprter 记者.


reprt sth.\sth. t sb.\ that(跟宾语从句)


句型: it is reprted 据报道.


It's reprted that Tina has wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.


类似句型还有It’s said\ believed\ annunced that.据说\据相信\据宣称 (被动用法)


It is said that MH 370 has landed safely n a lnely island.


Ben's dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windw.


ver 上面，注意同n和abve区别


abve “在之上.". 表示位置之。只是笼统的说“在 之上”，并不定会有“在之上”其反义词为belw


eg. His ffice is abve urs.


ver和abve不同，表示垂直向上。 比较精确，其反义词为under


eg. The bridge is ver the river.


n “在.之上”，物体与物体表面相接触，一件东西在另一件之上。


eg. There is a bk n the desk.


The rain began t beat heavily against the windws


Against prep反对;倚;撞


we shuld fight against the terrrism(恐怖主义) 我们应该为反对恐怖主义而斗争!


Put the pian there, against the wall.


6. It was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside.


with +n+ prep. \V-ing\V-ed\ t d


with +n+ prep.


With跟介词作宾补，表伴随，某状态的群在。


Justin came int the classrm with tw hands in the pckets.贾斯汀抄着两只手走进了教室y


With+宾语+V-ing With 跟现在分词作宾补，表伴随，某动作正在发生，


With a bird flying int the classrm, everyne began t talk.


With+宾语+V-ed With 跟过去分词作宾补，表伴随，某动作已经被完成。


With the prject finished, Tm felt s excited.


With+宾语+t d With跟动词不定式t d作宾补，表伴随，某动作将要发生。


With lts f wrk t d, Jeff has n time t play cmputer games.


7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn


fall - -fell- fallen fall asleep睡着了 fall作为连系动词，后跟adj,表示种状态。


另如fall ill\ silent生病了\沉默了。


Tm has fallen ill fr nearly 2 weeks.


die dies-dying-died-died dead(adj) death(n)


die dwn 逐渐减弱逐渐消失The fire finally died dwn.


We hpe that the strm will die dwn befre we g ut sailing.我们希望在我们出海之前，暴风雨会减弱。


die的相关短语还有


die f死于(内因) He died f thirst(口渴)他渴死了 。


die frm死于(外因) He died frm a car accident.


die ut灭绝 Lts f animals have nearly died ut because f the pllutin.


8. When he wke up, the sun was rising.


Rise和raise的区别。两者都表举起:升起;提升。但rise是不及物动词，表示自已升起:不能接宾语 ;raise 是及物动词表示由外力托起或举起，必须跟宾语。


Please raise yur hands up when yu gt the right answer.


Smke was rising slwly frm the village烟从村落里慢慢升起。


9. The strm brke many things apart.


apart作adv. 相隔;相聚;分升;分离。


Their birthdays are nly 3 days apart.他们生日仅隔 3天。


We're living apart nw. 我们现在不住在一起了。


短语: apart frm作prep除了..以外


I've finished apart frm the last questin. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。


10. I called again at eight and yu didn't answer then either.


1) : either用作副词，用于否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句权。如:


I dn't like the red shirt and I dn't like the green ne either.


我不喜欢这件红衬衫，也不喜欢这件绿衬衫。


2). either 用作代词，意为“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。在句中可作主语(此时句中谓语动词用单数)、宾语、表语和定语(作定语时，有的词典把它称为形容词; either 作定语时，只能修饰单数名词。)如:


Either (f the bks) is ppular with the students.


11. Fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish. were everywhere.


fallen和brken 既是动词的过去分词，自 身又可以做形容词。意思为，fallen 堕落的:落下来的:落的。brken破碎的，坏掉的。


像这样的词还有: a lst by; a frightened girl , biled water, fried chicken;


Sectin B


短语


g t an event去参加活动 tell the truth 说实话


by the side f在的一边 the rest f剩余的


walk by路过 jin sb. t d加入某人做某事


begin sth with sth 以开头 pint ut指出，指明;使注意到


make ne's way t赶往某地，前往某地 g away离开;消失


n the radi广播中 call ut 大喊;出动;召集


in silence沉默地，一言不发地 The Wrld Trade Center世贸大楼


take dwn摧毁 mre recently最近


has/have meaning t sb对某人来说有意义= mean smething t sb对某人来说有意义


the sixth grade= Grade Six jin the pian cmpetitin参加钢琴俱乐部


have meaning t mst Americans 对大部分的美国人都有意义


play the sng withut any mistakes毫无错误的弹奏曲目 a schl pupil 小学生


句型


1. What's the reasn why yu were late?


why yu were late作the reasn的定语


2. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.


was killed意为“被杀害”，be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态。


3. Althugh sme peple may nt remember wh killed him, they remember what they were ding when they heard the news.


althugh引导的让步状语从句。从句中，wh 引导宾语从句作remember 的宾语:主句中，what 引导的宾语从句作remember的宾语。


4. This was a day Kate Smith will never frget.


该句是定语从句，Kate Smith will never frget作为day的定语，day之后省掉了连接词。


5. September 11, 2001- -the date alne means smething t mst peple in the US.


the date alne意为“仅仅是这个日期”，是September 11, 2001的同位语。


语法点讲解:


1. event Cn.事件 区别thing Cn. 事情; 东西;物品


g t an event a histric event历史事件


The event f Malaysia Airline Flight MH370 made us feel s upset.


2. My parents were cmpletely shcked.


1). cmpletely adv.完全地，彻底地:完整地


His team cmpletely failed in the sprts meeting.


2). cmplete adj完全的，彻底的;完整的


When I gt hme, I fund the huse was in a cmplete mess.


When I gt hme, I fund the huse was cmpletely in a mess.


3). be+shcked被震惊子


shck v.使...震惊 I am srry I didn't mean t shck yu.


shcked adj.惊讶的，错愕的(程度大于surprised)


a shcked expressin惊讶的表情


shcking adj令人气愤的，令人震惊的a shcking accident令人震惊的事故


The shcking accident happened in Kunming Railway Statin is still in investigatin.


3. silence n.沉默


in silence默默地= silently


Mm suffered frm the miserable life in silence.妈妈默默的承受着这悲哀的生活。


in surprise 惊讶地=surprisedly in excitement兴奋地=excitedly


4. take dwn摧毁;记下，写下;拿下


take dwn the buildings推倒建筑


take dwn the pictures frm the wall把画从墙上取下来


take dwn the ntes记下笔记


5. pint ut指出;说明;使注意到


动副结构: pint it ut :


The guide pinted ut all the places f interest t us n the way,


6. The televisin news reprted that ther peple had seen the light as well.


that引导的宾语从句，“as well"此处意为“也”同样地;还不如


If yu smile t the baby, he will smile t yu as well.


We might as well find a mtel t live tnight.


as well as和...一样得好


He plays the guitar as well as yu. 在这句中well副词修饰限定动词 play.