2026人教新版九年上册英语 Unit 3 Smart Learning ! 讲义

这是一份2026人教新版九年上册英语 Unit 3 Smart Learning ! 讲义，文件包含2026人教新版九年上册英语Unit3SmartLearning教师版docx、2026人教新版九年上册英语Unit3SmartLearning讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共83页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Smart Learning 单词解析 Learner (名词) 学习者 【用法讲解】 learner为可数名词，其复数形式为learners。 Eg: Each learner has their own learning style. 每个学习者都有自己的学习风格。 The online course is designed for self - directed learners. 这门线上课程是为自主学习和设计的。 【常见搭配】 language learner 语言学习者 Eg: As a language learner, she practices speaking every day. 作为一名语言学习者，她每天练习口语。 【派生词】 Learn为动词，译为“学习，了解”，其过去式为learned或learnt。 Eg: I learned English at the age of six. 我六岁开始学英语。 【常见搭配】 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 Learn about sth. 了解某事 Learn ... from sb./sth. 从某人/某物中学到... Learn by heart 背诵，记住 Eg: I want to learn to play the guitar. 我想学习弹吉他。 She learned about world history in her class. 她在课堂上学习了世界历史。 We can learn a lot from our mistakes. 我们从错误中学习到很多东西。 He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest. 他为朗诵比赛背下了那首诗。 【易混辨析】 study和learn区别 study强调学习的过程，常用于科学、艺术和需要深入探讨的问题及学科； learn侧重学习的成果，强调从不知到知、从不会到会的过程，通常用于获取知识和技能。 Eg: He is studying at Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。 He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor. 他在跟随译为著名的中国医生学习中医。 【即学即用】 ( )1. We should _______ those heroes like Lei Feng. They are really examples for us. learn B. learn from C. learn about D. learn by Young ________ (learn) are usually curious about new knowledge. 答案： 1. B 2. learners Flashcard (名词) （用于学习的）卡片、抽认卡 【用法讲解】 flashcard为可数名词，其复数形式为flashcards。 Eg: I made flashcards to memorize Spanish vocabulary. 我制作卡片来记忆西班牙词汇。 【即学即用】 Create __________ (闪卡) for each chapter before the exam. 答案：flashcards Project (名词) 计划、项目 【用法讲解】 project为可数名词，其复数形式为projects，还可译为“计划、方案”；project还可为动词，译为“预测、放映、突出”。 Eg: The science project took us three months to complete. 这个科学项目花了我们三个月的时间才完成。 They are working on a new marketing project. 他们正在致力于一个新的营销计划。 We need to project the sales for the next quarter. 我们需要预测下一季的销售额。 The teacher projected the slids onto the whiteboard. 老师把幻灯片投射到白板上。 Her bright smile projects a friendly image. 她灿烂的笑容显得很友好。 【即学即用】 The IT team completed the _________ (项目) ahead of schedule. 答案：project Website (名词) 网站 【用法讲解】 website为可数名词，其复数形式为websites。 Eg: Our company launched a new website last month. 我们公司上个月推出了一个新网站。 【常见搭配】 visit a website 访问网站 Official website 官方网站 Website traffic 网站流量 Eg: I visit this website every day for news. 我每天访问这个网站看新闻。 Check the official website for updates. 查看官方网站获取更新。 Their website traffic increased by 50%. 他们的网站流量增长了50%。 【即学即用】 Please visit our ___________ (网站) for more details. 答案：website Hands - on (形容词) 动手的、实际操作的 【用法讲解】 hands - on在句中常作定语。 Eg: This course provides hands - on experience in programming. 这门课程提供编程的实践机会。 【常见搭配】 hands-on experience 实践经验 Hands - on activity 实践活动 Eg: Interns can gain hands - on experience in the lab. 在实验室实习会获得实践经验。 The workshop includes many hands - on activities. 车间包含许多实践活动。 【即学即用】 The program offers ________ (实践的) learning opportunities. 答案：hands - on Experiment (名词) 实验、试验 【用法讲解】 experiment为可数名词，其复数形式为experiments；experiment还可为动词，译为“做实验、尝试”。 Eg: The chemistry experiment produced unexpected results. 这次化学实验产生了意想不到的结果。 Scientists are experimenting with a new vaccine. 科学家正在试验一种新疫苗。 【派生词】 experimental为形容词，译为“实验性的”。 Eg: The band released an experimental album that blended jazz and electronic music. 乐队发布了一张融合爵士和电子音乐的实验性专辑。 【即学即用】 The students designed a scientific e_________ in the lab. 答案：experiment Look up 查阅、检查 【用法讲解】 look up在此处译为“抬头看”；look up还可译为“查找某物、尊敬某人、拜访某人”。 注意：look up后面接代词时需位于look和up之间。 Eg: She looked up at the sky. 他抬头看天空。 She looked up the word in the dictionary. 她在字典中查找了这个单词。 The students all look up to their teacher. 学生们都非常尊敬他们的老师。 I will look him up when I go to the city. 我去城市的时候会去看望他。 【常见搭配】 look up and down 上下大量 Eg: He looked her up and down before asking her out. 他在邀请她之前上下打量了她一番。 【知识拓展】 look常见搭配 look up 寻找，查找 Look after 照顾 Look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 Look down on 看不起，轻视 Look through 浏览 Look like 看起来像 Look for 寻找 Look over 仔细检查 【即学即用】 -- Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city? -- Why not ________ on the Internet? Look for it B. look it for C. look up it D. look it up 答案：D Dictionary (名词) 词典、字典 【用法讲解】 dictionary为可数名词，其复数形式为dictionaries。 Eg: I always keep an English - Chinese dictionary on my desk. 我桌子上总放着一本英汉词典。 【常见搭配】 bilingual dictionary 双语词典 Electronic dictionary 电子词典 Eg: A bilingual dictionary is essential for language learners. 双语词典对语言学习者是有必要的。 He prefers using an electronic dictionary for quick searches. 他喜欢使用电子词典进行快速搜索。 【即学即用】 I often look up new words in the __________ (词典). 答案：dictionary Aloud (副词) 出声地、大声地 【用法讲解】 aloud常常用于修饰动词，强调声音被发出，可以被听到。 Eg: The students are reading aloud in the classroom. 学生们正在教室里大声朗读。 【派生词】 Loudly为副词，译为“大声地”； loud为副词，译为“响亮的”，也可为形容词，译为“大声的”。 Eg: The audience laughed loudly. 观众们大笑起来。 He spoke in a loud voice. 他大声地说。 The party was very loud. 聚会非常吵闹。 【易混辨析】 loud，aloud和loudly区别 Loud为形容词，侧重声音的音量和传远性；可与speak、talk、laugh等连用； aloud为副词，强调发出声音，常与read、think、call、shout等连用； loudly为副词，强调声音的强度和方式.，常用于描述各种嘈杂的声音。 Eg: Please speak louder -- I can’t hear you. 请讲大声点 -- 我听不见。 He called aloud for help. 他大声呼救。 The bell rang loudly. 钟声大声地响起。 【即学即用】 ( )1. She spoke in a _______ voice. aloud B. loudly C. loud D. be aloud Please say it _______ (loud) so that everyone can hear you. 答案： 1. C 2. aloud Dialogue (名词) (=dialog) 对话、对白 【用法讲解】 dialogue为可数名词，其复数形式为dialogues。 Eg: The dialogue between the two leaders was productive. 两位领导人之间的对话富有成效。 【即学即用】 Shakespeare’s plays are famous for their witty ___________ (对白). 答案：dialogues Suit (动词) 适合、有利于；(名词) 套装 【用法讲解】 suit常为可数名词，其复数形式为suits，还可译为“诉讼、（纸牌的）花色”等。 Eg: He wore a dark suit to the interview. 他穿了一套深色西装去面试。 The company filed a suit against the competitor. 该公司对竞争对手提出了诉讼。 Hearts is my favorite suit in cards. 红桃是我最喜欢的纸牌花色。 This schedule doesn’t suit my needs. 这个时间表不适合我的需求。 The jacket suits you perfectly. 这件夹克你穿很合身。 【常见搭配】 suit one’s needs/ taste 满足需求/口味 Be suited to/ for ... 适合某目的或角色 Eg: The menu is designed to suit all tastes. 这个菜单被设计满足所有口味。 Her calm personality is suited for teaching. 她沉着的性格适合当老师。 【派生词】 suitable为形容词，译为“合适的”。 Eg: This dress is suitable for a formal party. 这条裙子适合正式派对。 【即学即用】 这个工具特别适合精细的工作。 This tool is particularly _______ _______ delicate work. 答案：suited for General (形容词) 总的、大体的 【用法讲解】 general在句中常作定语，还可译为“普通的、一般的、首席的”；general还可为名词，译为“将军”。 Eg: Give me a general idea of the plan. 给我讲讲这个计划的大致内容。 There is general agreement on this issue. 在这个问题上大家普遍意见一致。 She has a general knowledge of history. 她对历史有一般的了解。 The general manager will attend the meeting. 总经理将出席会议。 The general led his troops to victory. 将军带领他的部队取得了胜利。 【常见搭配】 In general 总的来说、通常 General public 公众 General knowledge 常识 Eg: In general, people prefer sunny weather. 总的来说，人们更喜欢阳光明媚的天气。 This product is designed for the general public. 这个产品为公众设计。 The quiz tests your general knowledge. 这个迷测试你的常识。 【派生词】 generally为副词，译为“通常、一般地”； generalize为动词，译为“概括、归纳”。 Eg: I generally wake up at 7 am on weekdays. 我工作日通常早上7点起床。 It’s not fair to generalize about all students based on one incident. 根据一件事概括所有学生是不公平的。 【即学即用】 总的说来，现在人们活得更长了。 _______ _________, people are living longer now. 答案：In general Speed (名词) 速度；(动词) 加速、促进 【用法讲解】 speed为不可数名词时，指抽象概念“速度”；speed为可数名词时，指具体“速度值”；speed为动词，其过去式为sped。 Eg: She finished the work with amazing speed. 她以惊人的速度完成了工作。 The ambulance sped through the red light. 救护车闯红灯疾驰而过。 【常见搭配】 at a speed of ... 以...的速度 Speed limit 限速 Eg: The car was traveling at a speed of 120 km/h. 这辆车以每小时120公里的速度行驶。 What’s the speed limit on this road? 这条路限速多少？ 【即学即用】 Slow down! You’re exceeding the _______ ________ (限速). 答案：speed limit Grammar (名词) 语法 【用法讲解】 grammar常为不可数名词，但在特定语境下，指“不同语言的语法体系、语法书”等时为可数名词，其复数形式为grammars。 Eg: English grammar can be challenging for learners. 英语语法对学习者来说可能很有挑战性。 I bought a new grammar to improve my writing. 我买了一本心的语法书来提高写作。 【常见搭配】 grammar rules 语法规则 Grammar mistake/ error 语法错误 Eg: These grammar rules are difficult to remember. 这些语法规则很难理解。 Your essay has few grammar mistakes. 你的论文几乎没有语法错误。 【派生词】 grammatical为形容词，译为“语法的”； grammarian为名词，译为“语法学家”。 Eg: She always writes with grammatical accuracy. 她的写作总是语法准确。 The famous grammarian published a new book on syntax. 这位著名的语法学家出版了一本关于句法的新书。 【即学即用】 She has a good understanding of English __________ (语法). 答案：grammar Podcast (名词) 播客 【用法讲解】 podcast为可数名词，其复数形式为podcasts；podcast为动词，译为“制作/收听播客”。 Eg: I listen to a business podcast every morning. 我每天早上都听一个商业播客。 They podcast about technology trends weekly. 他们每周制定关于科技趋势的播客。 【派生词】 Podcaster为名词，译为“播客主播”。 Eg: She is a famous podcaster who interviews celebrities every week. 她是一位著名的播客主播，每周都会采访名人。 【即学即用】 Many educators start __________ (播客) to share knowledge. 答案：podcasts Zero (数词) 零、最低程度 【用法讲解】 zero还可为形容词，译为“零的、没有的”；zero为动词，译为“归零”。 Eg: His chances of winning are zero. 他获胜的可能性为零。 The company reported zero profit this quarter. 公司本季度利润为零。 Don’t forget to zero the scale before weighing. 称重前别忘了把秤归零。 【常见搭配】 zero tolerance 零容忍 Zero chance 毫无机会 Zero in on 集中注意力于 Zero out 清零、抵消 From zero to hero 从无名小卒到英雄 Eg: The school has a zero tolerance policy for bullying. 学校对霸凌有零容忍政策。 There’s zero chance of rain tomorrow. 明天不可能下雨。 The investigation is zeroing in on the main suspect. 调查正集中在主要嫌疑人上。 The company zeroed out its debt last year. 公司去年债务清零。 His startup story is a classic from zero to hero tale. 他的创业故事是一个从无名小卒到英雄的传奇。 【即学即用】 The temperature dropped to z________ last night. 答案：zero Come across （偶然）遇见、发现 【用法讲解】 come across还可译为“给人...印象”。 Eg: I came across an old photo album while cleaning the attic. 打扫阁楼时偶然发现一本旧相册。 He comes across as arrogant, but he’s actually quite shy. 他给人傲慢的印象，但实际上很害羞。 【即学即用】 只要继续尝试，你会遇到很多机会。 You’ll _______ _______ many opportunities if you keep trying. 答案：come across Step by step 逐步地、循序渐进地 Eg: She learned the dance moves step by step. 她循序渐进地学习舞蹈动作。 【用法讲解】 step为可数名词，其复数形式为steps，译为“台阶、梯级、脚步声、步骤”。 Eg: You’re stepping on my foot. 你踩到我的脚了。 The president took immediate steps to stop the fighting. 总统立即采取措施阻止战斗。 He took a step back and held the door open. 他后退一步，把门撑开着。 【常见搭配】 take a step 采取措施 Step by step 逐步地 Step back 退后一步 Take the first step 迈出第一步 Eg: Won’t you take a step into the lion’s den? 你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗？ The project was completed step by step. 项目一步步地完成。 He stepped back to avoid the collision. 他后退一步以避免碰撞。 Don’t be afraid to take the first step towards your dream. 不要害怕朝着你的梦想迈出第一步。 【即学即用】 按照说明一步一步组装家具。 Follow the instructions _______ _______ _______ to assemble the furniture. There are several _________ (step) on the staircase. 答案：1. step by step 2. steps Build up 增加、加强、创建 【用法讲解】 build up还可译为“夸大”。 Eg: Traffic builds up during rush hour. 交通在高峰时段会逐渐拥堵。 Exercise helps build up muscle strength. 锻炼有助于增强肌肉力量。 The movie was built up so much that I felt disappointed. 这部电影被过分吹捧，让我感到失望。 【即学即用】 别让工作压力累积 -- 要定期休息。 Don’t let work pressure ________ _______ -- take breaks regularly. 答案：build up Actively (副词) 积极地 【用法讲解】 actively在句中常位于动词前后修饰动词。 Eg: She actively participates in class discussions. 她积极参与课堂讨论。 【常见搭配】 actively participate/ involve 积极参与 Actively learning 主动学习 Eg: Students are encouraged to actively participate in class discussions. 在课堂讨论中鼓励学生积极参与。 The AI system uses actively learning algorithms. AI系统主动学习算法。 【派生词】 active为形容词，译为“积极的、活跃的”； activate为动词，译为“激活、启动”。 Eg: She is an active participant in community events. 她是社区活动的积极参与者。 Please activate your account by clicking the link in your email. 请点击邮件中的链接激活你的账户。 【即学即用】 The organization is __________ (active) working with local schools. 答案：actively Enjoyable (形容词) 有乐趣的、使人快乐的 【用法讲解】 enjoyable在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: Reading a good book is one of the most enjoyable ways to relax. 读一本好书是最令人愉快的放松方式之一。 The movie was really enjoyable. 这部电影真的很有趣。 【常见搭配】 make sth. enjoyable 做某事变得愉快 Find sth. enjoyable 发现某事有趣 Eg: Good music can make a long drive more enjoyable. 好音乐能让长途驾驶更愉快。 I find reading science fiction very enjoyable. 我觉得读科幻小说很有趣。 【派生词】 enjoy为动词，译为“喜欢、享受”； enjoyment为名词，译为“享受、乐趣”。 Eg: She enjoys the book very much. 她非常喜欢这本书。 The trip was full of enjoyment and adventure. 这次旅行充满了乐趣和冒险。 【即学即用】 We had an ________ (enjoy) time at the beach. 答案：enjoyable Strategy (名词) 策略 【用法讲解】 strategy为可数名词，其复数形式为strategies，还可译为“战略”。 Eg: We need to develop a new marketing strategy. 我们需要制定新的营销策略。 The general discussed military strategy with his staff. 将军与参谋们讨论军事战略。 【派生词】 strategic为形容词，译为“战略的”； Strategist为名词，译为“战略家”。 Eg: The company made a strategic decision to expand into Asian markets. 公司做出了拓展亚洲市场的战略决策。 As a brilliant strategist, she led the team to victory. 作为杰出的战略家，她带领团队取得了胜利。 【即学即用】 A well - designed _________ (策略) can make all the difference. 答案：strategy Put off 推迟、拖延 【用法讲解】 Put off还可译为“使反感/厌恶、分心、打扰”。 Eg: We had to put off the meeting until next week. 我们不得不将会议推迟到下周。 His rude behavior put me off. 他粗鲁的行为让我很反感。 Don’t let noise put you off your work. 别让噪音影响你工作。 【put常见搭配】 put down 放下 Put on 穿上 Put up 张贴、搭建、 Put out 扑灭、出版发行内容 Put away 放好 Eg: After two rings, I put down the phone. 响了两声后，我放下了电话。 He put on his coat and went to work. 他穿上外套去上班。 We decided to put off the meeting because of the weather. 由于天气原因，我们决定推迟会议。 The firemen quickly put out the fire. 消防员迅速扑灭了火灾。 Please put away your toys after playing. 玩完之后请把玩具收好。 【即学即用】 ( )1. It took two hours to _________ the fire. put up B. put out C. put off D. put away 答案： B Correct (形容词) 正确的、恰当的 【用法讲解】 correct还可译为“合适的、得体的”；correct还可为动词，译为“改正、批改”。 Eg: Your answer is absolutely correct. 你的答案完全正确。 It’s important to use correct grammar in formal writing. 在正式写作中使用恰当的语法很重要。 The teacher corrected my pronunciation mistakes. 老师纠正了我的发音错误。 【常见搭配】 correct answer 正确答案 Correct mistakes 改正错误 Eg: Only 30% of students gave the correct answer. 只有30%的学生给出正确答案。 The teacher corrected my grammar mistakes in red pen. 老师用红笔改正我的语法错误。 【派生词】 correction为名词，译为“改正、修改”； incorrect为形容词，译为“不正确的”。 Eg: The teacher made several corrections to my essay. 老师对我的文章做了多处修改。 Your answer is incorrect, try again. 你的答案不正确，请再试一次。 【即学即用】 Pay attention to c_________ pronunciation when learning a new language. 答案：correct Suggest (动词) 建议、提议 【用法讲解】 suggest为动词，译为“建议”。 注意：suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。 Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice. 我建议你咨询建议。 【常见搭配】 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 Eg: She suggested going shopping this afternoon. 她建议今天下午去购物。 【派生词】 suggestion为可数名词，其复数形式为suggestions。 Eg: I have some suggestions for improving the project. 我有一些关于改进项目的建议。 【知识拓展】Advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰；advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。 【常见搭配】 a piece of advice 一条建议 Some advice 一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English. 我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。 She advised me to go there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。 【即学即用】 ( )1. He suggested that she _______ early. start B. starts C. started D. is starting 答案： A Method (名词) 方法 【用法讲解】 method为可数名词，其复数形式为methods。 Eg: Scientists use different methods to conduct experiments. 科学家使用不同的方法进行实验。 【常见搭配】 method of doing sth. 做某事的方法 Apply a method 应用一种方法 Eg: We need to find a better method of learning English. 我们需要找到一种更好的学习英语的方法。 The researcher applied a new method to analyze the data. 研究人员应用了一种新的方法来分析数据。 【即学即用】 The m________ of cooking this dish is quite simple. 答案： method Summarize (动词) 总结、概括 Eg: Can you summarize the main points of the article? 你能总结这篇文章的要点吗？ The report summarizes the key findings of the research. 这份报告概述了研究的关键发现。 【常见搭配】 summarize in... 用...总结 Summarize for ... 为...总结 Eg: He summarized the argument in single sentence. 他用一个句子总结讨论。 Could you summarize this for the committee? 你能为委员会做个总结吗？ 【派生词】 summary为名词，译为“总结、概要”。 Eg: Can you give me a summary of the article? 你能给我这篇文章的概要吗？ 【即学即用】 In conclusion, let me __________ (summary) the key takeaways. 答案：summarize Growth (名词) 成长、增加 【用法讲解】 growth常为不可数名词，但在表示“生长物、产物”等时为可数名词，其复数形式为growths。 Eg: A loving home is important for a child’s growth. 一个有爱的家庭对孩子的成长很重要。 A thick growth of weeds covered the yard. 厚厚的杂草丛覆盖了庭院。 【常见搭配】 growth rate 增长率 Personal growth 个人成长 Population growth 人口增长 Eg: The growth rate of this industry is very high. 这个行业的增长率非常高。 Reading books is beneficial for personal growth. 读书对个人成长有益。 The government is concerned about the rapid population growth. 政府对快速的人口增长感到担忧。 【派生词】 grow为动词，译为“成长、增长”； Growing为形容词，译为“不断增长的、日益发展的”。 Eg: Plants grow well in sunny places. 植物在阳光充足的地方生长良好。 The growing demand for electricity is a challenge. 对电力不断增长的需求是一个挑战。 【即学即用】 The _________ (grow) of plants depends on sunlight and water. 答案： 1. growth Mindset (名词) 观念模式 【用法讲解】 mindset为可数名词，其复数形式为mindsets，还可译为“思维方式”。 Eg: A growth mindset helps people overcome challenges. 一个成长型观念模式帮助人们克服挑战。 We need to change the traditional mindset about education. 我们需要改变关于教育的传统思维方式。 【常见搭配】 change/ shift one’s mindset 转变心态 Eg: He shifted his mindset after the failure. 他在失败后转变了心态。 【即学即用】 A fixed __________ (观念模式) may limit career development. 答案：mindset Material (名词) 材料 【用法讲解】 material为可数名词，其复数形式为materials，还可译为“素材”；material还可为形容词，译为“物质的、重要的、实质性的”。 Eg: This jacket is made of recycled materials. 这件夹克是用回收材料制成的。 She collected material for her new novel. 她为新小说搜集素材。 The witness provided material evidence. 目击者提供了重要证据。 【常见搭配】 raw material 原材料 Learning materials 学习资料 Material world 物质世界 Eg: Wood is a common raw material for making furniture. 木材是制作家具的常见原材料。 The teacher provided digital learning materials for the class. 老师为班级提供数字学习资料。 Philosophers often debate the nature of the material world. 哲学家经常就物质世界自然争论。 【派生词】 materialize为动词，译为“实现、具体化”； materialistic为形容词，译为“物质主义的”。 Eg: His dream to become a doctor finally materialized after years of hard work. 经过多年努力，他成为医生的梦想终于实现了。 She has a materialistic view of happiness, valuing possessions over experiences. 她对幸福持物质主义观点，重视财产胜过经历。 【即学即用】 The construction site was full of various building __________ (材料). 答案：materials In part 在某种程度上、部分地 【用法讲解】 In part在句中常作状语修饰全句。 Eg: His success was due in part to good luck. 他的成功部分归功于好运。 In part, the error occurred because of outdated data. 在某种程度上，错误是因为过时的数据发生。 【即学即用】 这种差异部分可以用文化因素来解释。 The difference is ______ _______ explained by cultural factors. 答案：in part Guidance (名词) 指导 【用法讲解】 guidance为不可数名词，还可译为“导航”。 Eg: The teacher provided guidance on how to write the essay. 老师就如何写论文提供了指导。 The missile has advanced guidance systems. 这种导弹配备了先进的导航系统。 【常见搭配】 under one’s guidance 在某人的指导下 GPS guidance GPS导航 Eg: The project was completed under the professor’s guidance. 这个项目在教授的指导下完成。 The drone uses GPS guidance for precise positioning. 无人机使用GPS导航进行精确定位。 【派生词】 guide为名词，译为“指南”；guide为动词，译为“引导”。 Eg: The teacher acted as a guide to help students through the research process. 老师作为引导者帮助学生完成研究过程。 This handbook will guide you through the installation steps. 这本手册将指导你完成安装步骤。 【即学即用】 The government issued new __________ (guide) on environmental protection. 答案：guidance Feedback (名词) 反馈的意见 【用法讲解】 feedback为不可数名词。 Eg: We welcome feedback from our customers. 我们欢迎客户的反馈。 【常见搭配】 give feedback 提供反馈 Eg: Could you give me some feedback on my presentation? 你能给我的演讲一些反馈吗？ 【即学即用】 The teacher gave me constructive __________ (反馈) on my essay. 答案：feedback Addition (名词) 添加、加法 【用法讲解】 addition为可数名词，其复数形式为additions，还可译为“加法、扩建部分”。 Eg: The addition of new features improved the app. 新增的功能提升了这款应用。 The teacher taught us simple addition in math class. 老师在数学课上教我们简单的加法。 We built an addition to our house last year. 去年我们给房子加建了一部分。 【常见搭配】 In addition (to...) 除...之外（还） By addition 通过添加 Eg: In addition to English, she speaks French. 除了英语，她还会说法语。 The solution was improved by addition of a catalyst. 通过添加催化剂改进了解决方案。 【派生词】 additional为形容词，译为“额外的、附加的”。 Eg: We need additional funds to complete the project. 我们需要额外资金来完成该项目。 【即学即用】 除了工资外，员工还有奖金。 ________ ________ _______ the salary, employees get bonuses. 答案：In addition to Resource (名词) 资源、资料 【用法讲解】 resource为可数名词，其复数形式为resources，还可译为“机智”。 Eg: The company invests heavily in human resources development. 公司大量投入在人力资源的发展。 The library is a great resource for students. 图书馆是学生的宝贵资源。 She showed great resource in solving the crisis. 她在解决危机时展现出非凡的应变能力。 【常见搭配】 Natural resources 自然资源 Financial resources 财力 Eg: China is rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。 The project was canceled due to limited financial resources. 这个项目由于有限的财力而被取消。 【派生词】 resourceful为形容词，译为“足智多谋的、资源丰富的”。 Eg: She is very resourceful and always finds creative solutions to problems. 她非常足智多谋，总能找到解决问题的创新方法。 【即学即用】 这个国家富含像石油和矿产这类的自然资源。 The country is rich in _________ _________ like oil and minerals. 答案：natural resources Textbook (名词) 教科书、课本 【用法讲解】 textbook为可数名词，其复数形式为textbooks，还可译为“典范”；textbook还可为形容词，译为“典型的、标准的”。 Eg: Please bring your biology textbook to class tomorrow. 明天请带生物课本到教室。 His performance was a textbook example of professionalism. 他的表现是专业精神的典范。 It was a textbook case of mismanagement. 这是一个典型的管理不善案例。 【常见搭配】 digital textbook 电子课本 Eg: Many schools now use digital textbooks. 现在许多学校使用电子课本。 【即学即用】 The professor prescribed a new ___________ (课本) for the course. 答案：textbook Advantage (名词) 优势、优点 【用法讲解】 advantage为可数名词，其复数形式为advantages。 Eg: Living in a big city has many advantages. 住在大城市有很多优势。 Online learning offers a clear advantage to your studies. 在线学习对你的学习有明显的优势。 【常见搭配】 take advantage of ... 利用、趁机 an advantage over 比...有优势 To one’s advantage 对某人有利 Be at an advantage 处于优势 Advantage and disadvantage 利弊 Eg: Don’t let him take advantage of you. 别让他利用你。 Her experience gave her an advantage over applicants. 她的经验使她再求职者中占优。 Learning a second language can be to your advantage. 学习第二语言对你有好处。 Fluent English speakers are at an advantage in this job. 英语流利的人在这份工作中占优势。 Let’s weigh the advantages and disadvantages. 让我们权衡一下利弊。 【派生词】 disadvantage为名词，译为“不利条件、劣势”。 Eg: There are disadvantages to the plan. 这个计划有诸多不利因素。 【即学即用】 她利用奖学金出国留学。 She _________ _________ _______ the scholarship to study abroad. 答案：take advantage of Efficiently (副词) 效率高地 【用法讲解】 efficiently在句中常用于修饰动词。 Eg: The team completed the project efficiently. 团队高效地完成了这个项目。 The machine runs efficiently even under heavy load. 这台机器即使在重负荷下也能有效运行。 【常见搭配】 use/ utilize efficiently 有效利用 Eg: We must utilize resources efficiently to reduce costs. 我们必须高效利用资源以减低成本。 【派生词】 efficient为形容词，译为“高效的”； efficiency为名词，译为“效率”； inefficient为形容词，译为“低效的”。 Eg: His efficient management saved the company a lot of time. 他高效的管理为公司节省了大量时间。 The team is working on improving energy efficiency. 团队正在努力提高能源效率。 The old system was inefficient and costly. 旧系统效率低下且成本高昂。 【即学即用】 She manages her time __________ (efficient) to balance work and study. 答案：efficiently Valley (名词) 山谷、溪谷 【用法讲解】 valley为可数名词，其复数形式为valleys，还可译为“流域、低谷期”。 Eg: The village is located in a beautiful valley. 这个村庄坐落在一个美丽的山谷中。 The Nile Valley was the cradle of ancient civilization. 尼罗河流域是古代文明的摇篮。 The company is going through a financial valley. 公司正经历财务低谷期。 【常见搭配】 in the valley 在山谷中 Valley floor 谷底 Eg: Wildflowers bloom in the valley every spring. 每年春天，山谷里野花盛开。 Fog often settles on the valley floor at dawn. 黎明时雾常笼罩谷底。 【即学即用】 The __________ (山谷) stretches for miles between the mountain ranges. 答案：valley Pronunciation (名词) 发音、读音 【用法讲解】 pronunciation常为不可数名词。 Eg: Her English pronunciation is very clear. 她的英语发音非常清晰。 【常见搭配】 improve/ correct pronunciation 改进/纠正发音 Eg: He practices daily to improve his pronunciation. 他每天联系以改进发音。 【派生词】 pronounce为动词，译为“发音、宣布”。 Eg: How do you pronounce this French word? 这个法语词怎么发音？ 【即学即用】 The app helps learners master _____________ (pronounce). 答案：pronunciation Click (动词) （用鼠标或在触摸板上）点击、（使）发出咔嗒声 【用法讲解】 click作名词，译为“咔哒声、点击”。 Eg: The mouse made a loud click. 鼠标发出了很大的咔哒声。 Each click on the website is recorded. 网站上的每次点击都会被记录。 Please click the button to submit your application. 请点击按钮提交你的申请。 【常见搭配】 click on ... 点击某物 Click into place 突然明白 Eg: Please click on the link to proceed. 请点击链接继续。 After hours of confusion, everything finally clicked into place. 困惑几个小时之后，一切都突然明白了。 【派生词】 clickable为形容词，译为“可点击的”。 Eg: This button is clickable, but it doesn’t respond when I press it. 这个按钮是可点击的，但我按它时没有反应。 【即学即用】 The tutorial will appear when you c_________ the question mark. 答案：click Magazine (名词) 杂志、期刊 【用法讲解】 magazine为可数名词，其复数形式为magazines，还可译为“（枪支的）弹匣、胶片盒”。 Eg: She writes for a fashion magazine. 她为一家时尚杂志撰稿。 The soldier reloaded his rifle’s magazine. 士兵给步枪重新装了弹匣。 This camera uses 35mm film magazines. 这款相机使用35毫米胶片盒。 【常见搭配】 monthly/ weekly magazine 月刊/周刊杂志 Eg: “National Geographic” is a popular monthly magazine. 《国家地理》是受欢迎的月刊。 【派生词】 magazinist为名词，译为“杂志撰稿人/编辑”。 Eg: As a magazinist, she specializes in travel journalism. 作为一名杂志编辑，她专攻旅行类报道。 【即学即用】 They launched a new travel __________ (杂志) last month. 答案：magazine Open up 打开、开放 【用法讲解】 open up还可译为“开始营业/运营、倾诉、开辟、开发”。 Eg: Open up the map so we can see the whole area. 把地图摊开，这样我们能看清整个区域。 The new cafe will open up next month. 新咖啡将于下个月开业。 She finally opened up about her struggles. 她终于敞开心扉谈了自己的困境。 The policy opens up possibilities for foreign investment. 这项政策为外商投资开辟了可能性。 【即学即用】 新政策将为毕业生开辟就业机会。 The new policy will _________ _______ job opportunities for gradates. 答案：open up Shelf (名词) （墙壁、书橱等的）架子、搁板 【用法讲解】 shelf为可数名词，其复数形式为shelves，在句中常作主语、宾语或定语。 Eg: The shelf in the kitchen is full of dishes. 厨房里的架子上摆满了盘子。（作主语） I need to buy a new shelf for my books. 我需要为我的书买一个新架子。（作宾语） The shelf - life of this product is quite long. 这种产品的保质期相当长。（作定语） 【常见搭配】 on the shelf 在架子上/ 闲置 Eg: There are lots of books on the shelf. 架子上有许多的书。 That old machine has been on the shelf for years. 那台旧机器已经闲置多年了。 【即学即用】 The supermarket _________ (shelf) are full of snacks. 答案：shelves Schoolwork (名词) 学校作业 【用法讲解】 schoolwork为不可数名词。 Eg: I need to finish my schoolwork before playing video games. 我需要在玩电子游戏前完成学校作业。 【常见搭配】 schoolwork load 作业量 Eg: The schoolwork load increases in higher grades. 高年级作业量会增加。 【即学即用】 Teachers often review __________ (学校作业) to assess progress. 答案：schoolwork Print (名词) 印刷品；(动词) 打印 【用法讲解】 print作名词，还可译为“印刷行业、印刷体”。 Eg: The artist made prints of his paintings. 艺术家制作了他画作的印刷品。 The book is still in print and can be purchased online. 这本书仍在印刷中，可以在网上购买。 I need to print out this document before the meeting. 我需要在会议前打印出这份文件。 【常见搭配】 print ... out 打印出某物 Print ... up 临时性或紧急打印材料 In print 出版物（如书籍、报刊等）处于可购买状态 Out of print 绝版 Eg: Could you print out the report for me? 你能帮我把这份报告打印出来吗？ We need to print up some flyers for the event. 我们需要为这次活动打印一些传单。 Her novel is still in print after 10 years. 她的小说出版十年后仍在发行。 The first edition is out of print, but you might find it secondhand. 第一版已经绝版了，但你可能在二手市场找到它。 【派生词】 printer为名词，译为“打印机”。 Eg: The print quality of the new laser printer is super. 新激光打印机的打印质量好极了。 【即学即用】 The art gallery is exhibiting some beautiful p________ by famous artists. 答案：prints Newspaper (名词) 报纸 【用法讲解】 newspaper为可数名词，其复数形式为newspapers，还可译为“报社、新闻机构”。 Eg: She reads the newspaper every morning with her coffee. 她每天早晨边喝咖啡边读报纸。 The newspaper fired three journalists last week. 该报社上周解雇了三名记者。 【常见搭配】 daily/ weekly newspaper 日报/周报 Newspaper headline 报纸头条 Eg: The New York Times is a famous daily newspaper. 《纽约时报》是一份著名的日报。 The newspaper headline shocked everyone. 报纸头条震惊了所有人。 【即学即用】 She reads three ___________ (报纸) every day. 答案：newspapers E-book (名词) 电子书 【用法讲解】 e-book为可数名词，其复数形式为e-books。 Eg: I prefer reading e-books on my tablet. 我更喜欢在平板上阅读电子书。 【常见搭配】 free/ paid e-book 免费/付费电子书 Eg: The website offers thousands of free e -books. 该网站提供数千本免费电子书。 【即学即用】 The library offers thousands of free ___________ (电子书). 答案：e-books Recent (形容词) 最近的、最新的 【用法讲解】 recent在句中常位于名词前作定语。 Eg: The recent storm caused a lot of damage. 最近的暴风雨造成了很大破坏。 【常见搭配】 recent events 近期事件 In recent years 近年来 Recent history 近代史 Eg: The news covers all the recent events in politics. 新闻涵盖了政治领域的所有近期事件。 Technology has advanced rapidly in recent years. 近年来技术发展迅速。 This book focuses on the recent history of Europe. 这本书专注于欧洲的近代史。 【派生词】 recently为副词，译为“最近”。 Eg: Have you used it recently? 你最近用过它吗？ 【即学即用】 The ________ (recently) increase in prices has affected many families. 答案：recent 课文解析 Section A How do we learn ? Create mind maps 创建思维导图 【用法讲解】 mind在此处为名词，译为“头脑、思想”；mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。 Eg: His mind was full of creative ideas. 他的脑海里充满了创意。 Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关窗吗？ 【常见搭配】Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 Make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下决心(做某事) mind (one’s) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事” Mind + 从句 Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English. 她下定决心提高她的英语。 Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我开门吗？ I don’t mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空闲时间。 【即学即用】 ( )1. --Would you mind my _______? -- Of course. Do it as you like, please. to play the piano B. playing the piano C. play the piano D. to playing the piano 答案：1. B Set learning goals 设立学习目标 【用法讲解】 set作动词，译为“放置、设定、落下”等；set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。 Eg: Please set the clock for 7 am. 请把闹钟设定在早上七点。 The sun sets in the west. 太阳从西边落下。 【常见搭配】 set sth. on sth. 将某物放在另一物体上 Set sth. in sth. 以某地为背景 Set about sth. 开始做某事 Set up 建立、组织 A set of ... 一套、一组 Set out 动身 Be set to ... 安排或计划 Eg: She set the book on the table. 她把书放在桌子上。 The movie is set in the Wild West. 这部电影以美国西部为背景。 They set about building a new house. 他们开始建新房子。 The company set up a new branch in Shanghai. 公司在上海设立了新分公司。 There is a set of keys on the desk. 桌子上有一套钥匙。 I set out to buy food. 我动身去买吃的。 The meeting is set to begin at 9 AM tomorrow. 会议定于明早9点开始。 【即学即用】 新政策将于下个月生效。 The new policy ______ _______ _______ take effect next month. ( )2. My father _______ a printing business two years ago. set out B. set off C. set in D. set up 答案：1. is set to 2. D You always do well in maths. 你一直数学很好。 【用法讲解】 do well in译为“在某方面表现优秀、取得好成绩”，其同义词组为be good at。 Eg: They do well in solving problems. 他们擅长解决问题。 【即学即用】 想要学好这门课，必须每天练习。 If you want to _______ ________ ________ this course, practice daily. 答案：do well in Then it gives exercises to work on them. 然后它会给你练习题让你完成。 【用法讲解】 exercise在此处为可数名词，译为“练习题、体操”；exercise为不可数名词时，译为“锻炼、运动”；exercise为动词时，译为“锻炼”。 Eg: I try to exercise every day to keep fit. 我每天锻炼以保持健康。 Let’s take exercise. 让我们一起来锻炼吧。 We should do some exercises this weekend. 这周末我们应该做一些练习题。 【常见搭配】 take exercise 锻炼身体 Do exercise 做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 Eg: We need to take exercise to keep fit. 我们需要锻炼身体来保持健康。 We often do morning exercise at school. 我们经常在学校做早操。 【即学即用】 ( )1. -- How can I stay in shape? -- You should do more ______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _______. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise 答案：C I wonder if you could help me with my history study. 我想知道你是否可以在历史学习方面帮我。 【用法讲解】 wonder作可数名词时，译为“奇观、奇迹、奇事”，作不可数名词时，译为“惊讶、惊奇”；wonder还可为动词，译为“琢磨、想知道、感到诧异”，此时常用来引导宾语从句。 Eg: The Great Wall is a wonder of China. 长城是中国的一大奇迹。 I wonder where he has gone. 我想知道他去哪儿了。 【常见搭配】 Wonder about sth. 对某事感到疑惑 Wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 It is a wonder that ... 对某事感到非常令人惊讶或不可思议 No wonder 难怪 Wonders of the world 世界奇观 Eg: He often wonders about the meaning of life. 他经常思索生命的意义。 We all wondered at her sudden recovery. 我们都对她的突然康复感到惊奇。 It is a wonder that he managed to finish the race in such bad weather. 在这么糟糕的天气里设法完成比赛真令人惊讶。 No wonder she’s upset, considering what happened. 考虑到所发生的事情，难怪她会感到沮丧。 【派生词】 wonderful为形容词，译为“精彩的、令人惊奇的” wonderfully为副词，译为“非常好地、精彩地” Eg: We had a wonderful time last night. 我们昨晚过得非常愉快。 The hotel is wonderfully comfortable. 这家旅馆非常舒适。 【即学即用】 The pyramids in Egypt are ancient w_________. She performed _________ (wonder) in the concert. 答案：1. wonders 2. wonderfully Everything in physics connects with something in real life. 物理中的一切与现实生活中的事有关联。 【用法讲解】 connect为动词，译为“把...联系起来、连接”。 Eg: The new bridge will connect the two sides of the river. 这座桥将连接河流的两岸。 【常见搭配】 connect with 与...联系 Connect to... 连接到... Connect A with/ to B 把A和B连接起来 Be connected with/ to ... 与...相连、与...有关联 Eg: You can connect with me on social media. 你可以在社交媒体上与我联系。 Connect your laptop to the Wi -Fi network. 把你的笔记本电脑连接到无线网络上。 The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary. 修建这条运河是为了将设菲尔德和亨伯河河口连接起来。 The man must be connected with the accident. 这个男人一定和这场事故有关。 【派生词】 Connected为形容词，译为“连接的、相关的”; Connection为名词，译为“联系、连接”。 Eg: The two subjects are closely connected. 这两门学科紧密相连。 I’m having problems with my Internet connection. 我的互联网连接有问题。 【即学即用】 She used her ___________ (connect) to full advantage. 它帮助人们与他人建立联系。 It helps people _________ ________ others. 答案：1. connection 2. connect with It’s helpful to put words into meaningful groups. 把词语放在有意义的组合中是有帮助的。 【用法讲解】 meaningful作形容词，译为“意味深长的、重要的”。 Eg: It’s meaningful for students to participate in social practice activities. 对学生来说，参加社会实践活动是有意义的。 She gave me a meaningful look, as if telling me something secret. 她意味深长地看了我一眼，好像在告诉我什么秘密。 【常见搭配】 be meaningful to sb. 对某人来说有意义 Eg: This experience is very meaningful to me. 这次经历对我来说非常有意义。 【派生词】 mean为动词，译为“表示...的意思、意味着”；mean也可作形容词，译为“吝啬的”； meaning为名词，译为“意思”。 Eg: What does this word mean? 这个字是什么意思？ Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。 He meant no harm 他没有恶意。 He is very mean with his money. 他在金钱上很吝啬。 I don’t quite get your meaning. 我不太明白你要说的意思。 【常见搭配】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 The meaning of ... ...的意思 Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯我去。 Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。 What's the meaning of this word? 这个字什么意思？ 【即学即用】 We had a _________ (mean) conversation about our future plans. ( )2. He means ________ abroad for further study. go B. to go C. going D. to going 答案：1. meaningful 2. B I’m afraid of making mistakes. 我害怕犯错。 【用法讲解】 afraid为形容词，译为“担心的、害怕的”。 Eg: There’s nothing to be afraid of. 没有什么可害怕的。 【常见搭配】 be afraid of sth./ sb. 对某人/某事感到害怕 Be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事 Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Be afraid that 从句 害怕... Be afraid for sb./ sth. 为某人/某事感到担心 Eg: I’m afraid of spiders. 我害怕蜘蛛。 I am afraid to go alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑暗中独自一人。 She is afraid of speaking in public. 她害怕在公众场合讲话。 She is afraid that she will fail the exam. 她担心她会考试不及格。 I am afraid for her safety. 我担心她的安全。 【即学即用】 She is afraid ________ (go) out at night. 答案：to go I find it difficult to follow conversations. 我发现跟随对话很难。 【用法讲解】 find为动词，译为“发现、感到”，其过去式为found。 Eg: I found my lost keys under the couch. 我在沙发下扎到了我丢失的钥匙。 I found the book interesting. 她觉得这本书很有趣。 【常见搭配】 find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 发现做某事很... Eg: I find it difficult to understand his accent. 我发现他的口音很难懂。 【派生词】 finding为名词，译为“调查发现”。 Eg: These findings challenge previous theories. 这些发现挑战了先前的理论。 【易混辨析】 discover、find和find out区别 discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物、真理或情况； find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果； Find out常用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况。 Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest. 科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。 I found the book I was looking for. 我找到了一直在找的书。 Please find out when the meeting starts. 请查一下会议什么时候开始。 【易混辨析】 find, find out及look for区别 find为动词，译为“找到；发现”，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语； Find out译为“发现；查明；了解”，指经过一番努力后才发现结果； Look for 译为“寻找”，强调找的动作 Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can’t find it. 我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。 The police found out what happened last night. 警察了解了昨晚发生的事。 【即学即用】 The doctor’s __________ (find) were consistent with the patient’s symptoms. ( )2. Journalists worked hard to _________ the truth behind the scandal. Look for B. look C. find D. find out 答案：1. findings 2. D My parents think that they need to be stricter about my studies. 我的父母觉得他们需要对我的学习更加严厉。 【用法讲解】 strict作形容词，译为“精确的、严格的”，在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: Our math teacher is very strict. 我们的数学老师非常严格。 We need strict measurements for this experiment. 这个实验我们需要精确的测量数据。 He is a strict follower of the rules. 他是一个严格遵守规则的人。 【常见搭配】 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 Be strict in sth. 对某事态度严谨 Be strict about/on sth. 在某事上严格 Eg: My mother is strict with me in my studies. 我妈妈在学习上对我很严格。 She is strict in academic research. 她在学术研究方面很严谨。 The company is strict about/ on punctuality. 公司对准时上班要求严格。 【即学即用】 老师们应该对学生严格要求以维持纪律。 Teachers should ______ _______ _______ students to maintain discipline. 答案：be strict with Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. 随后华罗庚介绍一种阅读和学习方法给年轻学者。 【用法讲解】 Introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。 【常见搭配】 Introduce oneself 自我介绍 Introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍某人 Eg: Please introduce yourself. 请你做一个自我介绍。 Please introduce me to Mr. Wang. 请把我介绍给王先生。 【派生词】 introduction为名词，译为“介绍”。 Eg: This is a brief introduction to our company. 这是对我们公司的简短介绍。 【即学即用】 ( )1. When I first came to the class, the teacher asked me to _______ myself. report B. serve C. introduce D. explain 答案：C Section B How can we get better at learning? Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 【用法讲解】 practice在此处为名词，译为“练习、锻炼”，也可写作practise；practice还可为动词，译为“练习”。 Eg: Basketball practice is my favourite part of the day. 篮球训练是我一天中最喜欢的部分。 【常见搭配】 Practice doing sth. 练习做某事 Eg: She practices playing the piano every day. 她每天练习弹钢琴。 【即学即用】 She practices _________ (speak) English with her friends. 答案： speaking Everyone has the ability to learn. 每个人都有学习的能力。 【用法讲解】 ability为不可数名词，译为“才能、本领、才智”。 Eg: His musical ability was evident from childhood. 他的音乐天赋从小就很明显。 【常见搭配】 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 Nature/ innate ability 天生的才能 Within/ beyond one’s ability 在能力范围内/超出能力范围 Eg: She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly. 她有快速解决复杂问题的能力。 Children often show a natural ability to learn languages. 儿童常展现出学习语言的天赋。 Climbing that mountain is beyond my ability. 攀登那座山超出了我的能力。 【派生词】 able为形容词，译为“可以的、有能力的”； disability为名词，译为“残疾、无能力”。 Eg: She is able to speak English very well. 她可以说英语说得很好。 The building has ramps for people with disabilities. 该建筑设有供残障人士使用的坡道。 【即学即用】 The test is designed to demonstrate students’ analytical __________ (able). 答案：ability However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble learning. 然而，许多学生没有意识到这，他们有学习的问题。 【用法讲解】 trouble为可数名词，其复数形式为troubles，译为“苦恼、困难”；trouble还可为动词，译为“使忧虑、苦恼、麻烦”。 Eg: The student’s failing grades troubled his parents deeply. 这个学生成绩不及格使其父母深感忧虑。 Scientists are putting a good face on the troubles. 科学家们对这些困难似乎不以为意。 I’m having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject. 在这个课题上要提出什么新看法，我有困难。 【常见搭配】 have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 Get into trouble 陷入麻烦 Get out of trouble 走出困境 Make trouble 惹事生非 Be in trouble 处于困境中 Take the trouble 不怕费力 Eg: I have trouble understanding the instructions. 他理解这些指示有困难。 She got into trouble with the law. 她惹上了官司。 With his help, I got out of trouble quickly. 在他的帮助下，我很快走出了困境。 He always makes trouble for others. 他总是给别人惹麻烦。 He is in trouble and needs our help. 他遇到了麻烦，需要我们的帮助。 He took the trouble to explain the problem to me. 他不怕费力地向我解释了这个问题。 【即学即用】 I have trouble ___________ (understand) this passage. 别惹事，否则你会有麻烦的。 Don’t ________ ________, or you will ______ ______ _______. 答案：1. understanding 2. make trouble; get into trouble This means, in part, believing in yourself. 这就意味着，在某种程度上，要相信自己。 【用法讲解】 believe为动词，译为“相信”。 Eg: I find that hard to believe. 我对此感到难以相信。 【常见搭配】believe sb. 相信某人 believe sb./ sth. (to be) + 形容词/名词 相信/认为某人/某物是... believe that 从句 相信/认为... believe in ... 信奉（宗教、神等）；信任（人格、力量等） It’s believed that 从句 人们都相信... Hard to believe 难以置信 Believe it or not 信不信由你 Eg: I believe him all the time. 我一直都相信他。 Do you believe his reports? 你相信他的报告吗？ I believe that he can pass the exam. 我相信他能通过考试。 We believe in his ability. 我们相信他的才干。 It is believed that God will see everything. 相信老天会看到一切。 His sudden resignation was hard to believe. 他突然辞职令人难以置信。 Believe it or not, they finished the project in one day. 信不信由你，他们一天就完成了项目。 【即学即用】 ( )1. I ______ what he said and I _______ him. believe in; believe in B. believe in; believe C. believe; believe in D. believe; believe 答案： C The more we practise, the better we learn. 我们练习得越多，我们学习得越好。 【用法讲解】 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，译为“越...，就越...”，用于说明两种变化之间的比例关系。 Eg: The more books you read, the cleverer you are. 你读的书越多，你会越聪明。 【即学即用】 你学习越努力，成就就会越好。 _______ _______ your study, ________ _______ grades you will get. 答案：The harder; the better In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about study. 除此之外，研究表明当学生和对学习严肃的同学消磨时间时学得更多。 【用法讲解】 知识点一： hang为动词，可译为“悬挂、处于某种状态中、绞刑”，译为“悬挂”时其过去式为hung；译为“绞死”时，其过去式为hanged。 Eg: The flag is hanging in the breeze. 旗帜中悬挂在微风中。 She hung around the office all day. 她整天都在办公室周围转悠。 They hanged the pirate. 他们把海盗吊死了。 【常见搭配】 hang on ... 挂在...上 Hang on 坚持、不气馁 hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 Hang up 挂断电话 Eg: Please hang your coat on the hook. 请把你的外套挂在钩子上。 My mother encouraged me to hang on. 母亲鼓励我坚持下去。 I hung out with my friends last night. 我昨晚和朋友们一起出去玩了。 I need to hang up now. I’ll call you back later. 知识点二： 我现在需要挂断电话了，我稍后再给你回电话。 Serious为形容词，译为“严肃的、严重的”。 Eg: He looked serious when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时，表情严肃。 The doctor told him that his illness was serious. 医生告诉他，他的病很严重。 【常见搭配】 be serious about ... 对...认真/严肃 Be serious in ... 在...方面严肃 Be serious with sb. 对某人严肃 Eg: He is serious about his studies. 他对学习很认真。 She is serious in her work. 她在工作方面很严肃。 The teacher was serious with the students who didn’t do their homework. 老师对那些没做作业的学生很严肃。 【派生词】 seriously为副词，译为“严肃地、认真地”。 Eg: You should take your health seriously. 你应该认真对待你的健康。 【即学即用】 我们过去放学后常在公园闲逛。 We used to _______ ________ at the park after school. ( )2. He has read many books on history, so it’s _____ for him to answer these questions. hard B. impossible C. easy D. serious 答案： 1. hang out 2. C Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. 最后，成功的学习者把学习看作日常生活中的一部分。 【用法讲解】 successful为形容词，译为“成功的”，在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: He is a successful businessman. 他是一个成功的商人。 【常见搭配】 be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 Eg: They were successful in winning the contract. 他们成功赢得了合同。 【派生词】 success为不可数名词，译为“成功、胜利、成就”； succeed为动词，译为“成功、继任、接替、紧接着”； successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。 Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination. 他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。 He succeeded at his new project. 他在新项目上取得成功。 They successfully communicate their knowledge to others. 他们成功地把知识传授给他人。 【即学即用】1. She is ____________ (success) in her career. 答案：successful The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. 你前方的路可能很长，可能有许多高山峡谷，但是它也有很多宝藏。 【用法讲解】 ahead为副词，译为“提前、在前面”，用来表示空间的在前面、时间上的提前、程度或进度上的领先。 Eg: The car ahead of us stopped suddenly. 我们前面的那辆车突然停下来了。 We need to plan ahead for the meeting next week. 我们需要提前计划下周的会议。 She is ahead of her classmates in mathematics. 她在数学上领先于她的同学。 【常见搭配】 go ahead 开始或继续某事 Ahead of ... 在...之前、领先于 Ahead of time 提前 Look ahead 展望未来 Get ahead 取得进展、获得成功 Push ahead 继续推进 Eg: You can go ahead with the presentation. 你可以开始演讲了。 The cyclist rode ahead of the group. 骑自行车的人骑到了队伍的前面。 The project was completed ahead of time. 项目提前完成了。 It’s important to look ahead and prepare for changes. 展望未来并为变化做准备是很重要的。 Learning new skills helps you get ahead in your career. 掌握新技能助力职业发展。 Despite budget cuts, we’ll push ahead with the prototype. 尽管预算消减，我们将继续推进原型开发。 【即学即用】 火车比预定时间提前了十分钟。 The train is ten minutes _______ _______ schedule. 答案：ahead of Because of my mother’s love of reading, our home is full of books on different subjects. 因为妈妈对阅读的热爱，我们家放满了各个学科的书。 【易混辨析】 because和because of区别 because of是一个短语，用来引导名词或名词短语； Because是一个连词，用来引导句子。 Eg: He couldn’t attend the meeting because of the traffic. 他无法参加会议，因为交通堵塞。 She stayed at home because she was feeling sick. 她待在家里，因为她感到不舒服。 【即学即用】 ( )1. Sorry! I am late _______ the traffic. so B. but C. because D. because of 答案： D And I found children’s books no longer kept me interested. 我发现儿童读物不再能燃起我的兴趣。 【用法讲解】 no longer译为“不再...”，强调从过去到现在的一种变化；其中not为否定词，位于be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。 Eg: I no longer play tennis. 我不再打网球了。 【同义词组】 Not... any longer = no more 不再 Eg: I don’t eat fast food any more. = I don’t eat fast food any longer. = I no more eat fast food. 我不再吃快餐了。 【即学即用】 ( )1. It is not polite for students to shout in class. Miss Green told them ________ do that _______. Don’t; any longer B. to not; no longer C. not to; any more D. doesn’t; no more 2. 你已经长大了，不再是一个孩子了。 You have grown up, you are ______ _______ a child. 答案： 1. C 2. no longer Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me to discover new things for myself. 阅读打开了新世界，允许我亲自发现新事物。 【用法讲解】 Allow为动词，译为“允许、容许、准许”。 【常见搭配】 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Allow doing sth. 允许做某事 Allow for 考虑到、体谅 Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school. 她放学后被允许看电视。 Please allow me to carry your bag. 请允许我替你拿包。 They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。 We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。 【即学即用】 ( )1. Passengers are not allowed ________ on the plane. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. to smoking 答案： C I believe that reading has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made more confident about my future. 我相信阅读在我的学业上帮助很多，让我对未来更加有信心。 【用法讲解】 confident为形容词，译为“自信的、肯定的”。 Eg: He feels more confident on home turf. 他在主场感到更有信心。 【常见搭配】 be confident (in oneself) （对自己）充满信心 Be confident of ... 对...有把握 Be confident about ... 对...有信心 Be confident that + 从句 对...有信心 Eg: She is confident in her ability to succeed. 她自信有能力成功。 I am confident of my success. 我对成功有把握。 She is confident of winning the competition. 她确信能赢得比赛。 I am confident about my future. 我对我的未来很有信心。 He is confident that the project will succeed. 他相信这个项目会成功。 【派生词】 confidence名词，译为“信心”。 Eg: He exuded confidence as he gave his speech. 他在演讲中流露出自信。 【即学即用】 She walked into the interview room with a __________ (confidence) smile. 答案： confident 语法解析 宾语从句（一） （一）定义：放在动词后面的句子，称为“宾语从句”。 （二）可分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether/ if引导的宾语从句；一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。 （三）that引导的宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词是that，当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”、“相信：”、“知道”或“说”时，后面的句子一般用that引导，that没有任何意义。只有语法功能，目的使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句，that可省略。接that引导的宾语从句的动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。 引导that用于下列情况时不可省略： （1）当宾语从句的主语是that时， Eg: He says that that is a useful book. 他说那是一本有用的书。 （2）当从句前有插入语时 Eg: It says, on the card, that it is made in China. 卡片上说，它是中国制造。 （3）当宾语从句中含主从复合句时 Eg: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. 我害怕如果你丢了它，你必须付款。 （4）当两个或多个宾语从句由 并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略外，其余从句中的that都不可省略 Eg: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much. 他说电影非常有趣，他非常非常喜欢看它。 2.宾语从句的时态： （1）主句是现在的某种时态，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 Eg: I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给我一本书。 He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow. 他告诉我他明天将动身去纽约。 （2）如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态。 Eg: He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将参加跳高。 （3）宾语从句表客观事实或真理，从句始终用一般现在时 Eg: He told me that the earth is round. 他告诉我地球是圆的。 注意：宾语从句中，当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等时，要否定前移。 Eg: I don’t think he is a good student. 我觉得他是不是一个好学生。 （四）whether/ if 引导的宾语从句：whether/ if译为“是否”（宾语从句时一般疑问句时，用whether/ if引导，但不可省略，在从句中不作句子成分,译为“是否”） Eg: I want to know whether/ if my sister is waiting for me at the school gate. 我想要知道我姐姐是否在校门口等我。 注意：由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来，需将疑问句改为陈述句语序。 whether与if可互换，但只能用whether,不用if的情况如下： 1.引导介词的宾语从句： Eg: I’m not angry about whether he will pass the exam. 我对他是否通过考试不生气。 2.直接与or not连用时 Eg: I’m not sure whether his answer is right or not. 我不确定他的答案是否正确。 写作 本单元写作主题为介绍“讲述你的阅读习惯” 常用句型 Reading is like talking with wise people. 阅读就像是和智者聊天。 There are many books in my bookcase, such as... 在我书橱中有许多书，例如... I am very interested in ... 我对...非常感兴趣。 So I usually read for half an hour every day, 所以我通常每天读半个小时书， Reading brings me a lot of benefits. 阅读给我带来了许多好处。 I think this good habit is very valuable, and I will continue to stick to it in the future. 我觉得这个好习惯非常有价值，未来我会继续坚持。 写作思路 1. 记叙文 2. 第一人称 3. 一般过去式、一般现在时 范文 I have a good reading habit, which I have kept for a long time. Reading is like talking with wise people, and it has become an important part of my daily life. There are many books in my bookcase, such as “Children’s Encyclopedia”, “Science Knowledge”, fairy tales, cartoons and celebrity biographies. I am very interested in the stories and knowledge in these books. So I usually read for half an hour every day, either after finishing my homework or before going to bed. Reading brings me a lot of benefits. It not only makes me happy but also helps me learn new knowledge and improve my understanding of the world. I think this good habit is very valuable, and I will continue to stick to it in the future.