人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B 1a-1e授课ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B 1a-1e授课ppt课件，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了Woody胡迪 ，重点单词，Tom，做题技巧，Matt，① n错误失误，Faith，Need，Reach，Inspire等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What’s the sng abut?
Buzz Lightyear巴斯光年
Wdy and Buzz are bth Andy’s tys. Hw are they different? D they becme friends in the end?
Let’s cmpare（比较）
Wdy is Andy’s favurite ty. As an ld ty, he is smart/respnsible.
Buzz is a new ty. As a space ranger, he is cnfident (自信的) / bld(大胆的).
They are bth lyal(忠诚的) t Andy and make him happy.
Are yu similar t r different frm yur friends? In what ways?
Share yur ideas
D yu think friends shuld be similar r different? Hw d yu understand differences?
Think and discuss
(1) difference /ˈdɪfrəns/
difference in 在……方面的差别 make a difference (t)（对……）有影响，有作用
There are many differences in their persnalities. 他们在性格方面有很多不同之处。◆ Small actins can make a difference in the wrld. 小小的行动可以在世界上产生影响。
拓展：different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地
1. The passage is mst likely taken frm ______. A. the newspaper B. the magazine C. the schl frum
Intensive reading(精读)
It’s an nline pst n the schl website.
2.Wh psted nline? Wh replied t the pst?3.What’s the tpic f the pst?
Shuld friends be similar r different?
Matt and Diana.
Read the psts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s pinins abut friends?
Matt’s pinin is that friends shuld be similar/alike.
Diana’s pinin is that friends wh are different make her better.
Hw d Matt and Diana supprt their pinin abut friends?
Read thrugh the psts and answer the questin.
By giving examples and make cmparisns.
Match the peple with the descriptins.
1. Matt2. Stephen3. Diana4. Yuan Lei5. Zhang Yng
A. reads a lt f nvelsB. reads mre histry bksC. gives direct pininsD. is kind f shyE. helps a friend becme mre utging
adj.坦率的；直接的
help sb (t) d sth 帮助某人做某事
Read the psts again and answer the questins.
1. Why des Matt think that a gd friend is like a mirrr?2. Why is Matt getting better at badmintn?3. In what ways is Stephen similar t Matt?4. Hw is Yuan Lei different frm Diana?5. Why is Diana glad t have an hnest friend?6. Hw shuld we treat each ther’s differences?
1. Why des Matt think that a gd friend is like a mirrr?
Read and check the answers.
Because he believes he can understand peple by knwing their friends.
2. Why is Matt getting better at badmintn?
Because Stephen plays badmintn better than him, and he always wins their matches. S Matt practises harder and gets better at it.
3. In what ways is Stephen similar t Matt?
They have similar hbbies and interests, and bth f them are serius.
4. Hw is Yuan Lei different frm Diana?
Diana is kind f shy but Yuan Lei is utging and she has a sense f humur.
5. Why is Diana glad t have an hnest friend?
Because Zhang Yng is nt afraid t give his pinin when she is making a mistake.
6. Hw shuld we treat each ther’s differences?
We shuld respect each ther’s differences and learn frm each ther.（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
Passage analysis(文章分析)
by ding sth 通过做某事by意为“通过”，表示方式或方法。
“因为”， 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式
I think a gd friend is like a mirrr. Yu can understand peple by knwing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We ftenhang ut tgether because we have similar hbbies and interests. Fr example, we bth lve sprts. He plays badmintn better than l d,
as... as... 像……一样…… 常用于同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词原级。
enjy ding sth 喜欢做某事
share sth with sb 把……与……分享
s he always wins ur matches. Because f that, I try harder when l practise, and nw I’m getting better atbadmintn. Stephen and l are similar in ther ways. Heis as serius as me. When we aren’t playing sprts, we enjy reading tgether. l read mre histry bks than hedes, and he reads a lt f nvels. We ften share interesting bks with each ther.
wh引导的定语从句，修饰friends，说明朋友的特点是“不同的”
make sb+宾语补足语 使某人……
kind f 稍微；有点儿 常用来修饰形容词，可与a little互换。
I dn’t agree. Fr me, friends wh are different make me better. I think we shuld respect each ther’s differences and learn frm each ther. Fr example, I am kind f shy, but my best friend,Yuan Lei, is utging. She has a great sense f humur
动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
when引导的时间状语从句
省略that的宾语从句，作thinks的宾语
降级比较：less+形容词/副词原级+than... 不如……；不及……
t. Thanks t her, I am becming mre utging. Nw I think meeting new peple is really fun!I have anther friend, Zhang Yng. He is nt afraid t give his pinin, especially when he thinks I am makinga mistake. I am less straightfrward than he is, but I am glad t have an hnest friend.
(1) alike /əˈlaɪk/
① adj.相像的 近义词：similar 类似的；相像的
lk alike 看起来像The tw sisters lk alike. They have the same eyes and nse. 这两姐妹看起来很像。她们的眼 睛和鼻子一模一样。
They dressed alike fr the party. 他们为派对穿得一样。
① n.业余爱好；兴趣
have/take an interest in... 对……感兴趣 have n interest in 对……不感兴趣shw an interest in... 对……表现出兴趣 lse interest in 对……失去兴趣
Bth Gina and I have the same interest. 吉娜和我有相同的业余爱好。
Jhn shwed an interest in playing the pian when he was a child. 约翰小时候就对弹钢琴表现出兴趣。
(2) interest /ˈɪntrest/的用法
Music desn’t interest me. 我对音乐不感兴趣。
(3) sense /sens/
She fund a sense f belnging in her new schl. 她在新学校找到了归属感。
a sense f ……的感觉
第三人称单数：senses 过去式：sensed 现在分词：sensing
The dg sensed danger and ran away at nce. 这只狗察觉到危险，立刻跑开了。I sensed that Li Fang might nt tell the truth. 我意识到李芳可能没有说实话。
② n.意识到；感觉到 其后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
(4) humur /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ （=humr）
搭配：have a sense f humur 有幽默感
He has a great sense f humur. 他有很强的幽默感。
拓展：humur 的相关词：
(5) thanks t 归功于；由于；因为
辨析：thanks t 与 thanks fr
后接名词或代词。thanks 不能用 thank yu 代替。有时可与because f 或 with the help f 进行同义转换
后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，表示感谢的原因。thanks 可用thank yu代替
Thanks t the new app, I can learn English mre easily. 多亏了这个新应用程序，我可以更轻松地学习英语了。Thanks fr helping me when I was in truble. 谢谢你在我身处困境时帮助我。
=With the help f/Because f
(6) pinin /əˈpɪnjən/ n.看法；意见
Students give their pinins abut the rules. 学生们对这些规则提出了自己的看法。In my pinin, it’s very imprtant t take ntes in class. 在我看来，上课做笔记非常重要。
搭配：give ne’s pinin 提出看法；发表意见 in ne’s pinin 依……看
(7) make a mistake 犯错误
He made a mistake when he spke English. 他在说英语时犯了一个错误。Mary is s careful that she hardly ever makes mistakes in her hmewrk. 玛丽非常细心，她几乎从不在作业方面犯错。
搭配：make a mistake/mistakes (in) （在……方面）犯错
I’ll learn frm my mistakes. 我将从错误中吸取教训。
拓展：mistake的用法
She ften mistakes me fr my brther. 她经常把我错当成我的弟弟。
① v.弄错；误解 mistake ... fr... 把……错当成……
(8) less /les/
Parents shuld ask their children t spend less time n games. 父母应要求孩子们在游戏上少花点时间。
① adj.较少的；更少的 作形容词时，修饰不可数名词。
“less+形容词/副词原级+than...”可构成降级比较，意为“不如……；不及……”，可与“nt as/s+形容词/副词原级+as...”结构进行转换。
② adv. 较少地；更少地
搭配 less than 少于
We live here fr less than tw years. 我们在这儿住了不到两年。Mary is less utging than Gina.=Mary is nt s/as utging as Gina. 玛丽不如吉娜外向。
I have less t wrry abut nw. 我现在要担忧的事少一些了。
(9) straightfrward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.
Mike and I are similar in sme ways, but he is mre straightfrward than me. 迈克和我在某些方面很相似，但他比我更直爽。
① （人或其行为）坦率的 常用于描述人物的性格特征。
The maths questin is s straightfrward that everyne can wrk it ut. 这道数学题很简单，每个人都能解答出来。
②简单的 同义词：easy
(10) hnest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj.坦诚的；诚实的
He is an hnest by and he always tells the truth. 他是一个诚实的男孩，他总是说真话。T be hnest, the landscape f Munt Huangshan takes my breath away. 说实在的，黄山的风景令我惊叹。
t be hnest 说实在的
反义词：dishnest 不诚实的 n. hnesty 诚实
Stephen: plays badmintn better→wins ur matchesMatt: tries harder→gets better
Retell the passage
Example:Matt and Stephen
A gd friend is like a mirrr. Understand peple by knwing their friends.
ften hang ut
hbbies & interests
in ther ways
as serius asenjy reading →share interesting bks with each ther
Friends wh are different make me better.We shuld respect each ther’s differences and learn frm each ther.
Yuan Li: utging→has a great sense f humurDiana: kind f shy →becmes mre utging
Diana and Yuan Lei
Zhang Yng: hnest→gives his pininDiana: less straightfrward→glad t have an hnest friend
Diana and Zhang Yng
Discuss the questins.
What can similarities bring t a friendship?
What can differences bring t a friendship?
What really matters in a friendship?
similarity n.相似之处由“similar（adj. 相似的）+-ity（名词后缀）”构成
friendship n.友谊；友情由“friend（n. 朋友）+-ship（名词后缀）”构成
Similarities can bring friends clser. They can enjy the same hbbies and understand each ther easily.
Differences are als imprtant. They can help friends learn new things and grw. Fr example, ne friend may be gd at sprts while the ther may be gd at reading. They can share their skills and becme better tgether.
But I think trust and kindness really matter in a friendship. Besides, friends shuld care fr each ther and be hnest.
Watch a vide abut real friends
A friend in need is a friend indeed.