2026年河南省洛阳市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年河南省洛阳市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

Is Yur Brain Rtting frm T Much Screen Time？
Have yu ever felt yur mind g"blank"after scrlling（滑动屏幕） n yur phne fr hurs？If yes，yu might be experiencing smething called"brain rt"（脑退化）!
(1) But tday it describes what happens when we spend t much time nline-especially n shrt vides r scial apps.In 2024，Oxfrd even named it Wrd f the Year because s many peple are talking abut it.
(2) Yu might frget why yu walked int a rm r lk fr yur phne while hlding it!Mre seriusly，it can make it harder t think clearly，slve prblems，r stay calm.Yur md might swing quickly-frm happy t upset-fr n clear reasn.
Gd news： (3) Just reduce screen time.Try ging ffline fr a few hurs.Read a real bk（nt a 3-minute vide summary!），play sprts，r chat face-t-face with friends. (4)
Think f yur brain like a garden.Yu shuld water it with gd habits—like sleep，reading，and real cnversatins. (5) And sn，flwers f creativity，fcus，and jy will blm inside yu!
S put dwn yur phne—and give yur brain sme fresh air!
A.Then it will grw strng.
B.What des brain rt feel like？
C.Yu dn't need medicine t fix it!
D.The term"brain rt"was first used in 1854.
E.These simple habits help yur brain rest well.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last Mnday，n my way hme after schl，I nticed smething strange near the cmmunity gate.
As I walked dwn the street，a small dg lay quietly by a shp.It lked dirty and (6) ，with n ne nearby t help it.I stpped and (7) fr a while，wndering if it had been left alne.
I have always lved animals，s I decided t give a hand.I (8) int my bag and tk ut sme bread.I brke it int small pieces and (9) them n the grund fr the dg.
It seemed (10) at first，but sn it came clser and ate quietly.While it was eating，I (11) at its neck and saw a piece f paper arund it.
The writing was nt clear，s I culd nt (12) the wrds well.I really wanted t help it find its (13) .I walked t a nearby bard，hping t read a (14) abut a lst dg.
Just then，a girl came in a (15) and lked arund wrriedly.When she saw the dg，her face (16) bright right away.She called its name in a (17) vice.
The dg ran t her (18) and jumped with jy.She tld me she had been (19) fr it everywhere fr a lng time.She thanked me again and again.
As I watched them leave，I felt warm and happy.A small kind (20) can brighten smene's day and make the wrld nicer.
Kindness is simple，but it can tuch hearts and bring hpe t anyne in need.
6.A. nisyB. scaredC. crazyD. angry
7.A. thughtB. playedC. shutedD. traveled
8.A. drppedB. threwC. reachedD. wrapped
9.A. fellB. laidC. landedD. left
10.A. rudeB. livelyC. sillyD. nervus
11.A. staredB. shtC. knckedD. laughed
12.A. lk afterB. pick upC. give upD. make ut
13.A. kidB. wnerC. teacherD. classmate
14.A. markB. signC. nticeD. letter
15.A. stepB. messC. lineD. hurry
16.A. grewB. turnedC. keptD. became
17.A. gentleB. strictC. strangeD. stupid
18.A. sadlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. recently
19.A. payingB. waitingC. preparingD. lking
20.A. actinB. chiceC. decisinD. result
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Li Ming.Yu are reading a bk again.
B：Yes.I like reading in my free time.
A：Sunds great.（1）______ ？
B：Bks abut Chinese traditinal festivals.
A：Really？I like Chinese traditinal festivals t.（2）______ ？
B：Yes，quite right.They're helpful and useful.And I learn a lt abut ur culture.
A：I.knw little abut traditinal festivals.（3）______ ？
B：Of curse.Yu can start with easy bks.I can recmmend（推荐） sme t yu.（4）______ ？
A：That's very kind f yu.When shall we make it？
B：（5）______ .We can meet in the schl library.
A：OK.Catch yu n Friday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Every year，TIME magazine puts ut its list f the year's best inventins.Sme f these help us slve prblems.Others make life easier，r mre fun.Here are three f them.Which d yu like best？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What d yu knw abut Mdel A？______
①It can fly up t 110 miles away.
②It is a tw-seat all-electric car.
③It has already been n the market.
④The first ne may be delivered in 2026.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
23.What can we d with Duling？______
A. Play the guitar.B. Make up stries.
C. Write lyrics.D. Learn music.
24.What des the underlined wrd"interacting"mean？______
A. Creating.B. Cmparing.C. Cmpeting.D. Cmmunicating.
25.Hw d Mnwalkers wrk when yu wear them？______
A. They are really gd skates.B. They adjust based n yur speed.
C. They make yu walk mre slwly.D. They need t be charged every day.
26.Where can yu read this material？______
A. A stry bk.B. A science magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. A sprts newspaper.
B
In 613 BC，King Zhuang f Chu became the king.At this time，Jin saw a chance t gain pwer and cnvinced（劝说） smaller states，which had nce been friends with Chu，t change sides.That made the ministers f Chu unhappy.They wanted King Zhuang t shw strength and regain（恢复） their pwer.
Hwever，King Zhuang didn't listen.Instead，he lived a carefree life fr three lng years.He even made a rule：anyne wh dared t give him advice wuld face punishment.
One minister，Wu Ju，culd nt stand by any lnger.He decided t speak t King Zhuang.When he came，the king was busy having fun.King Zhuang asked，"What brings yu here？"Wu replied，"I heard a riddle but culdn't slve it.Yu are a wise king；please give it a try."
King Zhuang smiled，"Tell me the riddle."Wu said，"On the muntains f Chu，there is a great bird with clrful feathers.It lks prud but has nt mved fr three years.It neither flies nr sings.What kind f bird is that？"
"This bird is n rdinary（普通的），"King Zhuang replied."If it desn't fly，it stays still.But when it des，it will sar（翱翔） high.If it desn't sing，it is quiet.But when it des，it will surprise everyne.I take yur pint."
Later，anther minister named Su Cng nticed King Zhuang still hadn't acted and went t speak with him.King Zhuang was pleased and realized his ministers wanted the best fr the kingdm.He decided t change things，starting with his army.
That same year，King Zhuang brught many grups in the Suth under cntrl.By the sixth year，he beat Sng.In the eighth year，he cnquered（占领） the Rng peple.King Zhuang finally became a strng and respected king.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What did the minister f Chu want King Zhuang t d when smaller states changed sides？______
A. Hide in the palace and wait fr rders.
B. Give up and let ther states take cntrl.
C. Shw his pwer and take back his cntrl.
D. Mve the capital t a safer place in the muntain.
28.Wh did the bird in the riddle refer t？______
A. King Zhuang.B. Wu Ju.
C. Su Cng.D. The Rng peple.
29.Accrding t the text，which is the crrect rder f the events？______
①Wu Ju decided t advise King Zhuang t change.
②King Zhuang f Chu became the king in 613 BC.
③Wu Ju gave King Zhuang a difficult riddle abut a bird.
④King Zhuang ruled the kingdm and made great achievements.
A. ③④②①B. ②①③④C. ③②④①D. ②④③①
30.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？______
A. By the sixth year，King Zhuang had defeated the State f Sng.
B. Wu Ju was afraid t talk t King Zhuang because f punishment.
C. The bird n the muntain f Chu neither flies nr sings fr three years.
D. King Zhuang listened t his ministers and wrked hard at the beginning.
31.What des the stry mainly teach us？______
A. Smart peple keep quiet and never say anything.
B. We must be brave and fight when we are in danger.
C. We need t wait and save ur strength fr big mments.
D. A wise leader shuld stay away frm truble t keep safe.
C
Have yu ever wndered why yu can still ride a bike years after learning，even if yu haven't practiced？Or hw yu quickly recgnize a friend's face in a crwded pht？The answers lie in the amazing mechanism（机制） f human memry-smething far mre develped than any AI memry system we have tday.
Our memry is mainly built in a brain part called the hippcampus（海马体）.When we experience smething new，like a new sng r a family gathering，brain cells fire tgether，creating a shrt-term pattern.Think f this as saving a nte n yur phne.
Fr this memry t last，it must be cnslidated—mved frm the"ntes-flder"（记忆文件夹） t a lnger-lasting memry strage in the brain，in this way we can remember and never frget smething.This prcess ften happens during deep sleep，which is why a gd night's rest beats staying up late t study hard fr exams.
But memry isn't perfect.Every time we recall a memry，we might a little change it befre string it again，like changing a pht and saving the new versin.This is why tw peple can remember the same event differently，even if they were bth there.
S，hw can we imprve this system？Active review-cnnecting new infrmatin t things yu already knw—is mre useful than simple repeating.Linking a new English wrd t a familiar scene，fr example，makes it easier t remember.Regular review and healthy sleep are the basics f strng，lng-lasting memries.
32.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic f the passage？______
A. By listing sme numbers.B. By telling a persnal stry.
C. By raising tw questins.D. By using a scientist's pinin.
33.Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as"cnslidated"in Paragraph 3？______
A. She cnslidated the lse papers int a neat pile.
B. The teacher cnslidated the students' attentin befre class.
C. Yu need t cnslidate yur knwledge by ding mre exercises.
D. We plan t cnslidate the tw departments t imprve efficiency.
34.Which f the fllwing best describes the structure f the text？______
A. Prblem→Analysis→Advice
B. Example→Argument→Summary
C. Tpic→Cause→Slutin
D. Cmparisn→Explanatin→Cnclusin
35.Which paragraph talks abut hw lng-term memry is frmed？______
A. Paragraph 2（the creatin f shrt-term memry）
B. Paragraph 3（memry building and cnslidatin）
C. Paragraph 4（the imperfectin f human memry）
D. Paragraph 5（practical ways t imprve memry）
36.What will the writer prbably talk abut next？______
A. The bad habits that harm peple's memry.
B. The histry f memry research by scientists.
C. Specific examples f regular and sleep in daily study.
D. The differences between human memry and AI memry.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became ne f the mst ppular prgrams this year.When yu watch the gala，yu must be（1）______ by a wnderful shw called Wu BOT.In the shw，humanid rbts perfrmed traditinal Chinese kung fu with yung martial artists（武术家）.
These rbts were develped（2）______ Unitree Technlgy，a tp Chinese rbt cmpany.The Unitree G1 rbts can d（3）______ mvements，such as drunken bxing and nunchaku.They（4）______ n stage with students frm Tagu Martial Arts Schl.Thanks t high-precisin（高精度）cntrl and stable mtin（动作稳定） design，the（5）______ mve smthly and wrk well with humans.
The rbts have made great prgress in just ne（6）______ .In the 2025 gala，they culd nly d simple grup dances.（7）______ this year，they culd cmplete difficult and cmplex（复杂的） kung fu mves easily.This shws China's rbt cntrl technlgy is（8）______ rapidly.
Wu BOT is nt just a fun perfrmance.It mixes traditinal culture and mdern technlgy in a creative way.It（9）______ shws the wrld the rapid rise f China's humanid rbts.In the future，such rbts will be（10）______ used in educatin，public services and daily life.It tells us：Traditin keeps ur heart warm，and technlgy makes ur future bright.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38. It is abut 4，000 years since the Chinese began t grw and drink tea. As ne f (1) ldest cuntries with a lng tea culture，China has a deep and clrful histry f tea.
There are many kinds (2) tea in China，such as green tea，black tea，and white tea.Amng them，Lngjing Tea is famus all ver the wrld fr its nice smell (3) clear clr.Peple usually drink tea with a tea set.A tea set is made up f a teapt and sme teacups.Mst Chinese peple are fnd f drinking tea.Tea (4) served nt nly at tea huses and restaurants but als at hme.Peple als drink tea during breaks at ffices r factries.It (5) been discvered that drinking tea des a lt f gd t peple's health.A cup f tea can make yu relaxed and refreshed after a lng day's wrk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.近期教育部出台了一系列关注学生身心健康，聚焦学生课间活动等问题的政策文件，旨在培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以 "Hw t keep ur bdy and mind healthy"为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。
要点：
（1）保持身心健康的重要性；
（2）如何保持身心健康。
要求：
（1）字数100左右；
（2）必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、C、E、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句But tday it describes what happens when we spend t much time nline-especially n shrt vides r scial apps.（但在今天，它描述的是当我们花太多时间上网——尤其是沉迷于短视频或社交软件时发生的情况。）可知，此处存在时间上的对比。选项D"'脑退化'这个词最早是在1854年使用的。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Yu might frget why yu walked int a rm r lk fr yur phne while hlding it!Mre seriusly，it can make it harder t think clearly，slve prblems，r stay calm.Yur md might swing quickly-frm happy t upset-fr n clear reasn.（你可能刚走进一个房间，转头就忘了自己进来要干嘛，或者明明手里正拿着手机，却还在到处找它！更严重的是，这可能会让你难以清晰地思考、解决不了问题，或者没法保持冷静。你的情绪还可能毫无来由地剧烈波动——前一刻还开开心心的，下一秒突然就郁闷了。）可知，这些都是"脑退化"的症状。选项B"'脑退化'是什么感觉？"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Gd news（好消息）以及后句Just reduce screen time.（只要减少屏幕时间。）可知，解决"脑退化"的方法非常简单，不需要复杂的医疗手段。选项C"你不需要药物来修复它！"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Read a real bk（nt a 3-minute vide summary!），play sprts，r chat face-t-face with friends.（去读一本真正的书（而不是那种3分钟的速读视频摘要！），去运动，或者和朋友们面对面地聊聊天。）可知，要说明这些习惯的作用。E选项"这些简单的习惯能帮你的大脑得到充分的休息。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Think f yur brain like a garden.Yu shuld water it with gd habits—like sleep，reading，and real cnversatins.（把你的大脑想象成一座花园。你要用良好的习惯去浇灌它——比如充足的睡眠、阅读，以及真实的面对面交流。）可知，这一段运用了比喻的修辞手法，把大脑比作花园，浇灌之后，植物就会茁壮成长。选项A"然后它就会长得强壮。"符合语境。故选A。
本文介绍了"脑退化"一词的由来、表现与危害，并给出了减少屏幕时间、恢复大脑活力的实用建议。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
6~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它看起来又脏又害怕，附近也没有人帮助它。A.吵闹的；B.害怕的；C.疯狂的；D.生气的。根据"with n ne nearby t help it"（附近没有人帮忙）可知，小狗独自待着，无人帮助，所以会感到害怕。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：我停下来想了一会儿，想知道它是否被遗弃了。A.思考；B.玩耍；C.大喊；D.旅行。根据"wndering if it had been left alne"（想知道它是否被遗弃）可知，作者停下来思考小狗的情况。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我把手伸进包里，拿出一些面包。A.掉落；B.扔；C.到达；D.包裹。根据"int my bag and tk ut sme bread"（进入包里拿出一些面包）可知，此处指把手伸进包里，reach int意为"把手伸进……"。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我把它掰成小块，放在地上给狗吃。A.掉落；B.放；C.降落；D.离开。根据" n the grund fr the dg"（把它们在地上给狗吃）可知，作者把面包块放在地上给狗吃，表示"放置、摆放" 面包的动作，用laid（放置，lay 的过去式）。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：起初它似乎很紧张，但很快它就靠近并安静地吃了起来。A.粗鲁的；B.活泼的；C.愚蠢的；D.紧张的。根据"but sn it came clser"（但很快它就靠近）可知，起初小狗不敢靠近，说明它很紧张。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：它吃的时候，我盯着它的脖子看，看到上面有一张纸。A.盯着；B.射击；C.敲；D.笑。根据" its neck and saw a piece f paper"（它的脖子，看到一张纸条）可知，作者盯着小狗的脖子看，stare at意为"盯着看"。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：字迹不清楚，所以我无法辨认出上面的字。A.照顾；B.捡起；C.放弃；D.辨认出。根据"The writing was nt clear"（字迹不清楚）可知，因为字迹不清，所以无法辨认。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：我真的很想帮它找到它的主人。A.孩子；B.主人；C.老师；D.同学。根据"help it find its..."（帮它找到它的）可知，作者想帮小狗找到"主人"。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我走到附近的一块布告栏前，希望能看到一张关于走失狗的启事。A.标记；B.标志；C.通知，启事；D.信件。根据"abut a lst dg"（关于走失的狗）可知，作者希望能看到寻狗启事。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：就在这时，一个女孩匆匆忙忙地走过来，焦急地四处张望。A.脚步；B.混乱；C.线条；D.匆忙。根据"lked arund wrriedly"（焦急地四处张望）可知，女孩很着急，in a hurry 意为"匆忙地"。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：当她看到狗时，她的脸立刻亮了起来。A.成长；B.变得；C.保持；D.成为。根据"her face "（它的脸明亮的）可知，女孩看到狗后表情发生了变化，turn bright 意为"变亮"，强调状态的转变。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：她用温柔的声音叫它的名字。A.温和的；B.严厉的；C.奇怪的；D.愚蠢的。根据"She called its name"（她叫着它的名字）可知，女孩见到小狗后，声音应是温柔的。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：狗迅速跑到她身边，高兴地跳了起来。A.悲伤地；B.安静地；C.快速地；D.最近。根据"jumped with jy"（高兴地跳起来）可知，狗看到主人非常高兴，所以是迅速跑过去。故选C。
（14）考查现在分词。句意：她告诉我她已经到处找它很久了。A.支付；B.等待；C.准备；D.看。根据"she had it everywhere"（她一直到处它）可知，女孩一直在到处寻找这只狗，lk fr意为"寻找"。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：一个小小的善举能点亮别人的一天，让世界更美好。A.行动；B.选择；C.决定；D.结果。根据"A small kind brighten smene's day"（小小的善意能点亮别人的一天）结合前文作者救助小狗的行为，可知此处指善意的行为。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在放学回家的路上遇到了一只走失的小狗，在作者的帮助下，小狗最终和主人团聚的故事。文章告诉我们，一个小小的善举就能给需要帮助的人带来希望，让世界变得更美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What kind f bks d yu read
【小题2】
Are they helpful and useful
【小题3】
Can yu recmmend sme bks t me
【小题4】
Wuld yu like t g t the library with me
【小题5】
We can make it an Friday
【解析】1. （1）根据上文I like reading in my free time.（我在空闲时间喜欢看书。）以及下文Bks abut Chinese traditinal festivals.（有关中国传统节日的书。）可知，此处询问的是"你喜欢看什么书？"，故填What kind f bks d yu read。
2. （2）根据上文I like Chinese traditinal festivals t.（我也喜欢中国传统节日。）以及下文Yes，quite right.They're helpful and useful.And I learn a lt abut ur culture. （是的，很对。它们是非常有帮助和有用的。并且我学到了很多关于我们文化的知识。）可知，此处询问的是"它们是有帮助和有用的吗？"，故填Are they helpful and useful。
3. （3）根据上文I.knw little abut traditinal festivals.（我对中国传统节日了解的很少。）以及下文Of curse.Yu can start with easy bks.（当然。你可以从简单的书开始。）可知，此处询问的是"你可以告诉我一些关于中国传统节日的事吗？"，故填Can yu recmmend sme bks t me。
4. （4）根据上文I can recmmend（推荐） sme t yu.（我可以给你推荐一些。）以及下文That's very kind f yu.When shall we make it？（你真是太好了。我们什么时候去？）可知，此处是询问对方愿意和自己一起去图书馆吗，故填Wuld yu like t g t the library with me。
5. （5）根据上文When shall we make it？（我们什么时候去？）以及下文Catch yu n Friday.（周五见。）可知，此处回答的是我们可以周五去，故填We can make it n Friday。
22~26.【答案】C、D、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Flying car部分It has a flight range f 110 miles.（飞行距离110英里）可知，它可以飞到110英里外即①；The cmpany's Mdel A is a tw-seat all-electric car.（双座全电动车）可知，它是一辆两座全电动汽车即②；The cmpany hpes t deliver the first Mdel A by 2026.（希望2026年交付）可知，第一个可能在2026年交付即④；因此对Mdel A了解是①②④即C项。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Music lessns部分Nw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne thrugh the Duling app's music feature.（现在你可以通过Duling应用的音乐功能在手机上上音乐课。）可知，Duling可以用来学音乐。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格二中Yu learn by interacting with mre than 200 pieces f music.Yu can exchange ideas and experiences abut music with each ther.（你通过与200多首音乐互动来学习。你们可以互相交流音乐想法和经验。）可知，interacting意为"互动、交流"，与cmmunicating意思最接近。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Mnwalkers部分They use AI t sense when yu're speeding up r slwing dwn，and adjust themselves accrdingly.（它们用AI感知你何时加速或减速，并相应调整自己。）可知，Mnwalkers根据你的速度自动调整。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段 Every year，TIME magazine puts ut its list f the year's best inventins.Sme f these help us slve prblems.Others make life easier，r mre fun.Here are three f them.Which d yu like best？（每年，《时代》杂志都会公布年度最佳发明名单。其中一些帮助我们解决问题。另一些（发明）让生活更轻松，或更有趣。这里有三个。你最喜欢哪一个）及通读全文可知，全文介绍了《时代》杂志评选的年度最佳发明，涉及飞行汽车、音乐学习App、AI智能鞋等科技产品，属于科技类内容。故选B。
本文介绍了《时代》杂志年度最佳发明中的三项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They wanted King Zhuang t shw strength and regain （恢复） their pwer."（他们想让庄王展示力量，重新夺回他们的权力。）可知，大臣希望楚庄王展示力量并重新夺回控制权。故选C。
2. （2）推理判断题。根据第五段中庄王回答"On the muntains f Chu，there is a great it desn't fly，it stays still.But when it des，it will sar take yur pint."（在楚国的山上，有一只大鸟...如果它不飞，它就静止不动。但当它出现时，它会高飞...我接受你的观点。）可知，谜语中的鸟指的是庄王本人。第五段伍举用鸟的谜语暗示楚庄王，所以鸟指楚庄王。故选A。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第一段"In 613 BC，King Zhuang f Chu became the king."（公元前613年，楚庄王称王。）表明②是最先发生的；接着第三段"One minister，Wu Ju，culd nt stand by any lnger.He decided t speak t King Zhuang."（有一个大臣，伍举，再也受不了袖手旁观了。他决定和庄王谈谈。）可知①发生在②之后；然后第四段"Wu said， 'On the muntains f Chu，there is a great bird with clrful feathers...'"（伍举说："楚山上有一只大鸟，羽毛五颜六色……）说明③在①之后；最后第七段" the eighth year，he cnquered（占领） the Rng peple.King Zhuang finally became a strng and respected king."（...第八年，他征服了戎人。庄王终于成为一个强大而受人尊敬的国王。）讲述楚庄王统治国家并取得巨大成就，即④在最后。所以顺序是②公元前613年楚庄王称王。①伍举决定劝庄王改变。③伍举给庄王出了一个很难的关于鸟的谜语。④庄王统治王国，成就斐然。故选B。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中"By the sixth year，he beat Sng."（到了第六年，他打败了宋。）可知，第六年庄王打败了宋国。故选A。
5. （5）主旨大意题。楚庄王前期看似无所作为，后来一鸣惊人，说明在面对困境时要保存实力，在合适的时候爆发，C选项我们需要等待并为重大时刻积蓄力量。"符合文意。故选C。
32~36.【答案】C、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中Have yu ever wndered why yu can still ride a bike years after learning，even if yu haven't practiced？Or hw yu quickly recgnize a friend's face in a crwded pht？（你有没有想过为什么学了几年后还能骑车？或者为什么能在拥挤的照片中快速认出朋友的脸？）可知，作者以两个问题开头引出主题。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段首句 Fr this memry t last，it must be cnslidated—mved frm the"ntes-flder" t a lnger-lasting memry strage in the brain（为了让这种记忆持续下去，它必须被巩固——从"笔记文件夹"转移到大脑中更持久的记忆存储中）可知，cnslidated意为"巩固、整合"。C选项"你需要通过多做练习来巩固知识"中cnslidate与原文同义。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文结构：第一段提出话题（人类记忆机制），第二至四段分析记忆如何形成、巩固及不完美之处，第五段给出改善建议。即"话题→分析→建议"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中Fr this memry t last，it must be cnslidated—mved frm the 'ntes-flder' t a lnger-lasting memry strage in the prcess ften happens during deep sleep.（记忆要持久，必须从短期移到长期存储……这个过程常在深度睡眠中发生。）可知，第三段讲长期记忆的形成。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Regular review and healthy sleep are the basics f strng，lng-lasting memries.（定期复习和健康睡眠是强大持久记忆的基础。）可知，作者刚提到这两个方法，接下来最可能举例说明如何在日常学习中做到定期复习和健康睡眠。故选C。
短文主要介绍了记忆在海马体中的形成过程、记忆的不完美性，以及改善记忆的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】
impressed
【小题2】
by
【小题3】
difficult
【小题4】
perfrmed
【小题5】
rbts
【小题6】
year
【小题7】
But
【小题8】
develping
【小题9】
als
【小题10】
widely
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当你观看晚会时，你一定会被一个叫Wu BOT的精彩节目留下深刻印象。空格前有be动词，后有介词by，可知此处构成被动语态（be impressed by...），故填入impress的过去分词impressed。故填impressed。
（2）考查介词。句意：这些机器人是由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技研发的。在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者需要用介词by，意为"被，由"。故填by。
（3）考查形容词。句意：宇树G1机器人能做困难的动作，如醉拳和双截棍。空格后是名词"mvements"（动作），需要形容词修饰。结合后文提到的醉拳等复杂武术，填入difficult（困难的）符合语境。故填difficult。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们和塔沟武校的学生们一起在舞台上表演。句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是春晚上已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填入perfrm的过去式perfrmed。故填perfrmed。
（5）考查名词。句意：多亏了高精度控制和动作稳定设计，这些机器人移动平稳，能与人类很好地合作。空格处作主语，且后面的谓语动词"mve"和"wrk"均为复数形式，故填入rbt的复数形式rbts。故填rbts。
（6）考查名词。句意：机器人在短短一年内取得了巨大的进步。空格前有基数词"ne"修饰，需用名词单数。结合后文对比2025年和今年（2026年），可知是指"一年"的时间，故填year。
（7）考查连词。句意：在2025年的晚会上，它们只能做简单的群舞。但是今年，它们可以轻松完成困难复杂的功夫动作。前后两句句意发生转折，故填入but，位于句首首字母需大写，故填But。
（8）考查动词。句意：这表明中国的机器人控制技术正在迅速发展。空格前有助动词"is"，表示现阶段正在发生的状态，应用现在进行时，故填入develp的现在分词develping。故填develping。
（9）考查副词。句意：它也向世界展示了中国人形机器人的快速崛起。前文提到它融合了文化和科技，此处进一步补充说明它的另一层意义，表示"也"，故填als。
（10）考查副词。句意：在未来，这类机器人将被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。空格处修饰动词"used"，需要用副词形式。wide的副词为widely，be widely used为固定搭配，意为"被广泛使用"。故填widely。
本文介绍了2026年央视春晚中宇树科技研发的人形机器人与武术家合作表演功夫的节目Wu BOT，展现了中国机器人技术的快速发展及其未来应用前景。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
f
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
is
【小题5】
has
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：作为拥有悠久茶文化的最古老的国家之一，中国有着深厚而丰富多彩的茶历史。"ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，表示"最……的……之一"。"ldest"是形容词最高级，其前需要加定冠词the。故填the。
2. 考查介词。句意：中国有许多种类的茶，如绿茶、红茶和白茶。分析句子结构可知，此处使用固定搭配kinds f，意为"……的种类"，many kinds f表示"许多种类的"。故填f。
3. 考查连词。句意：其中，龙井茶以其好闻的香味和清澈的色泽闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接"nice smell"和"clear clr"两个名词短语，两者在语境中为顺承的并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
4. 考查动词。句意：茶不仅在茶馆和餐馆供应，也在家里供应。分析句子结构可知，主语"Tea"与动词"served"之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是普遍的客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/are + 过去分词"。主语"Tea"为不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is。
5. 考查动词。句意：人们已经发现喝茶对人的健康有很大好处。分析句子结构可知，此处使用固定句型It has been discvered that…，意为"人们已经发现……"，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语"It"为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has。
39.【答案】Hw t keep ur bdy and mind healthy Recently，the health f students has becme a heated and widely cncerned tpic.As fr us students，physical and mental health is nt just a basic need but als the fundatin f ur study and grwth.
First，we are suppsed t keep a balanced diet and d sprts regularly.In additin，ging t bed early and getting up early is always a gd habit.Of curse，it is really imprtant t have a healthy mind.S we shuld read sme gd bks in ur spare time and learn smething helpful frm them.Jining clubs is als a gd chice.
Let's take actin nw and try t be healthy students.
【解析】Hw t keep ur bdy and mind healthy Recently，the health f students has becme a heated and widely cncerned tpic.As fr us students，physical and mental health is nt just a basic need but als the fundatin f ur study and grwth.（保持身心健康的重要性）
First，we are suppsed t keep a balanced diet and d sprts regularly.【高分句型一】In additin，ging t bed early and getting up early is always a gd habit.Of curse，it is really imprtant t have a healthy mind.S we shuld read sme gd bks in ur spare time and learn smething helpful frm them.Jining clubs is als a gd chice.【高分句型二】（如何保持身心健康）
Let's take actin nw and try t be healthy students.
【高分句型一】
First，we are suppsed t keep a balanced diet and d sprts regularly.
首先，我们应该保持均衡的饮食并定期进行体育锻炼。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Jining clubs is als a gd chice.
参加社团也是一个不错的选择。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Flying car-MdelA
There are plenty f flying cars being develped nw.But nt many lk like a car."We started calling everything a flying car，"said Jim Dukhvny.He's the CEO f Alef Aernautics.The cmpany's Mdel A is a tw-seat all-electric car.It has a flight range（范围） f110 miles.The cmpany hpes t deliver（交付） the first Mdel A by 2026.
Nw yu can take music lessns n a smartphne thrugh the Duling app's music feature.It uses an n-screen pian t teach the basics.Yu learn by interacting with mre than 200 pieces f music.Yu can exchange ideas and experiences abut music with each ther.
Mnwalkers
Mnwalkers might lk like skates.But they're actually battery-pwered shes with wheels.They let yu walk nrmally—just faster and mre easily.Mnwalkers are made by Shift Rbtics.They use AI t sense when yu're speeding up r slwing dwn，and adjust（调整） themselves accrdingly.
difficult；by；year；perfrm；wide；als；rbt；develp；but；impress