河南新乡市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月英语试题（含解析）

这是一份河南新乡市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月英语试题（含解析），共35页。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What time is the man’s appintment?
A. 2:15 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 2:45 p.m.
2. Hw is the weather at present?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3. What is the man ding?
A. He is cnsulting.
B. He is cmplaining.
C. He is arguing with the wman.
4. What is mst imprtant fr the wman nw?
A. Finding cheap fd. B. Having varius fds. C. Buying unplluted fd.
5. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In the library. B. In the z. C. In the classrm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and custmer. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and secretary.
7. What is the matter with the printer?
A. It has run ut f paper.
B. The buttn is ut f rder.
C. Sme paper is stuck inside.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh will accmpany Kate t New Yrk City?
A. Nbdy.
B. The man’s rmmate.
C. Her friend.
9. Hw will Kate g t New Yrk?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train.
10. What d Kate and Laura have in cmmn?
A. They bth enjy traveling.
B. They are bth New Yrkers.
C. They bth take an interest in music.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A trip.
B. The weather.
C. A place f interest.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
13. What shuld the man take t the West Lake?
A. Sme water. B. Sme fd. C. A cat.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why is Sarah calling?
A. T cancel her rder.
B. T delay the delivery time.
C. T change the delivery address.
15. What will Sarah d next week?
A. Have a business trip.
B. Run a machine.
C. G dwntwn.
16. Hw will Sarah’s package be dealt with?
A. It will be left at her dr.
B. It will be kept at a pst ffice.
C. It will be returned t the supplier.
17. Hw much will Sarah’s bill be?
A. $150. B. $160. C. $170.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where is the ship?
A. Stuck in thick sea ice.
B. Abut 3,000 meters beneath the ice.
C. Abut 100 meters beneath the ice.
19. Hw did the British explrer feel abut the ship?
A. Very surprised. B. A little frightened. C. A bit dissatisfied.
20. What did the explring team d t the ship?
A. They lifted it frm the deep sea.
B. They left it in the deep sea.
C. They tk away sme parts f it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Mves fr a Cnnected Cmmunity
Shared mbility is widely recgnized as a key cntributr t sustainable urban develpment, ffering a greener alternative t peple’s travel. T directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like incnvenient daily cmmutes (通勤) and high family trip csts, ur city has launched the Cmmunity Shared Mbility Prgram.
The prgram prvides a diverse range f vehicles, including e - bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scters (电动滑板车) , and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upn request. Yu can access these thrugh the fficial app, 24/7 htline, r service statins, where cash payments are als accmmdated fr greater cnvenience.
Prgram Details
Nte: The peak seasn is during fficial hlidays and summer vacatin (June 15 t August 31) ; ther times are in the ff - seasn.
Bk & Return
● Bk at least 1 hur ahead, with a maximum usage f 8-hur per trip.
● Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hurly rate and billed by the hur.
● Return t a service statin r flexible parking zne shwn in the app.
Wh Can Jin?
The prgram is pen t anyne aged 18 r abve. A cmprehensive instructin bk is prvided n the fficial app fr all first-time registrants. Furthermre, additinal supprt is available fr senirs and the disabled t ensure that the prgram remains accessible t a brad grup.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit r the service center at 5 Central Street.
1. What is the purpse f the prgram?
A. T prmte sustainable develpment.
B. T prvide diverse shared vehicles.
C. T slve travel issues fr residents.
D. T advertise an energy - saving app.
2. Hw much des it cst t rent an e-bike fr 8.5 hurs in July?
A. $ 64.B. $ 68.C. $ 70.D. $ 76.
3. What is ffered t new users f the prgram?
A. Extra supprt.B. A detailed guide.
C. General access.D. Basic app services.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本市为应对居民日常通勤不便和家庭出行成本高的问题，推出的社区共享出行项目，涵盖项目提供的车辆类型、收费标准、预订归还规则以及适用人群等具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“T directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like incnvenient daily cmmutes (通勤) and high family trip csts, ur city has launched the Cmmunity Shared Mbility Prgram.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便和家庭出行成本高这些实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目。)”可知，该项目旨在解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prgram Details部分中“E-bikes & e-scters，Peak seasn $ 8”和Nte中的“The peak seasn is during fficial hlidays and summer vacatin (June 15 t August 31) ”，以及Bk & Return中的“Bk at least 1 hur ahead, with a maximum usage f 8-hur per trip. Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hurly rate and billed by the hur.(需提前至少1小时预订，单次使用最长8小时。超时部分按每小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费。)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时8美元，租用8.5小时，其中8小时按原价计费，0.5小时按超时计费（按1小时算，8×1.5=12美元），总费用为8×8+12=76美元。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh Can Jin?”部分中的“A cmprehensive instructin bk is prvided n the fficial app fr all first-time registrants.(官方应用程序为所有首次注册者提供一份全面的使用指南。)”可知，该项目的新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。
B
Fr three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashin designer, had made a name fr herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles frm leather, t evening wear, t custm ther shwed in the cvers f the httest magazines.
But when Turnbull — a well-knwn jurnalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — apprached her t design stylish, cmfrtable clthes t fit her bdy thrugh the seasns, Camilleri realized her real calling was t help bring fashin t a cmpletely under-served cmmunity. “I had n idea that smene in a chair had any different clthing needs than yu r I,” says the designer. “The wrld was my market because nbdy had ever dne this befre.” In 2004 Camilleri pened a butique (精品店) specially fr peple wh use wheelchairs.
“Everything we d, the starting pint is frm a seated frame. S what happens when yu’re sitting? What happens t the clthes? Where are they getting tgether?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had t recreate the patterns t accmmdate a seated frame.”
Her custm creatins have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident tw weeks befre his furth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked cnfidence in his appearance and was afraid f entering the clthing stres because he had truble finding trusers that fit prperly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clthing stres are always daunting places full f pieces ut f reach. Salah says she carries herself differently nw and she is mre cnfident in her appearance. Being able t have access t fashinable functinal clthing gives her a lt f dignity (尊严).
“Camilleri’s pieces are nw part f an exhibit at the Ryal Ontari Museum, and her success in a new rare market has nt gne unnticed in the mainstream fashin wrld. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashin and cnfidence within reach f the disabled,” Canadian televisin persnality and fashin critic Jeanne Beker says.
4. What drives Camilleri t pen a butique?
A. Seeking fame.B. Making a prfit.
C. Meeting a challenge.D. Prviding service.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “daunting” in paragraph 4?
A. Inspiring.B. Striking.C. Frightening.D. Cmfrting.
6. What message des Beker want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Camilleri is a highly riginal thinker.B. Camilleri is a prductive market advisr.
C. Camilleri is a successful fashin innvatr.D. Camilleri is a critical technician leader.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Camilleri?
A. Creative and stubbrn.B. Caring and farsighted.
C. Ambitius and hardwrking.D. Determined and cnventinal.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米莱里为轮椅使用者设计时尚舒适服装，并开设精品店的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2004 Camilleri pened a butique (精品店) specially fr peple wh use wheelchairs.(2004年，卡米莱里开设了一家专门为轮椅使用者服务的精品店)”可知，卡米莱里开精品店的目的是为轮椅使用者提供服务。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clthing stres are always daunting places full f pieces ut f reach.(萨拉患有痉挛性脑瘫。她说服装店总是daunting的地方，到处都是够不着的衣服)”可知，服装店对于患有痉挛性脑瘫的萨拉来说是一个令人畏惧的地方，到处都是够不着的衣服，daunting意为“令人害怕的，令人畏惧的”，与frightening意思相近。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashin and cnfidence within reach f the disabled(她是一位真正出色的技术专家。她让时尚和自信触手可及)”可知，贝克尔认为卡米莱里是一位真正出色的技术专家，她让时尚和自信触手可及，由此可推测出贝克尔想传达的信息是卡米莱里是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2004 Camilleri pened a butique (精品店) specially fr peple wh use wheelchairs.(2004年，卡米莱里开设了一家专门为轮椅使用者服务的精品店)”可知，卡米莱里为轮椅使用者开设精品店，说明她有爱心；根据最后一段“Camilleri’s pieces are nw part f an exhibit at the Ryal Ontari Museum, and her success in a new rare market has nt gne unnticed in the mainstream fashin wrld.(卡米莱里的作品现在是皇家安大略博物馆展览的一部分，她在新的罕见市场上的成功在主流时尚界引起了关注)”可知，卡米莱里的作品在主流时尚界引起了关注，说明她有远见。由此可推测出卡米莱里是一个有爱心和有远见的人。故选B。
C
What if yu culd meet mst f yur daily needs-shpping, wrk, educatin, healthcare-within a 15-minute walk r bike ride frm yur hme? This is the exciting visin f the “15-minute city”, an urban planning cncept that gained glbal attentin years ag. Hwever, putting it int practice has sparked unexpected and fierce ppsitin.
The cncept was ppularized by Mayr Anne Hidalg f Paris and based n the research f French schlar Carls Mren. It suggests a mve frm city planning centered mainly n cars t ne fcused n “chrnic-urbanism”. The gal is t return urban space t peple, with mre parks and streets fr walking. Advcates argue that this mdel addresses multiple crises all at the same time: climate change, scial islatin, and public health.
Despite its apparent benefits, ppnents have misrepresented the idea nline, framing it as a secret gvernment plan t cntrl peple’s free mvement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained supprt, influencing public pinin and making it harder fr cities like Oxfrd and Melburne t carry ut the cncept.
The real issue, hwever, ges deeper than misinfrmatin. It pints t a fundamental prblem in urban innvatin: the difficulty f imagining a life less dependent n the private car. Fr decades, the car has symblized persnal freedm and status. Any plicy that seems t reduce car use, even if it aims t enhance verall quality f life, can make peple feel emtinally upset. This reflects what transprt experts call “car dependency”, a cultural and deep-rted habit that is hard t break.
The situatin mirrrs past urban cnflicts. Fr instance, many peple ppsed creating walking-nly streets in city centers decades ag, but nw, such areas are mstly lved and valued. The experts f a recent study n sustainable transitin cnclude that the battle fr the 15-minute city is nt just abut planning; it’s abut messaging. Success depends nt nly n smart design but als n effectively cnveying its visin f a mre sustainable and human urban future.
8. What can we learn abut “chrnic-urbanism” in paragraph 2?
A. It gives mre space t peple.B. It aims t expand rad netwrks.
C. It fcuses n car develpment.D. It was created by Carls Mren.
9. What d the ppnents think f the 15-minute city?
A. Traffic-slwing.B. Mney-wasting.C. Freedm-limiting.D. Tech-demanding.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The challenge f a less car-centered life.B. The significance f private cars.
C. The public’s reactins t a new plicy.D. The definitin f car dependency.
11. What des the experts’ cnclusin imply in the last paragraph?
A. Public pinins are t hard t change.B. Sustainable transitin is the tp pririty.
C. Cmmunicatin matters as much as design.D. Planning shuld send an innvative message.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“15分钟城市”理念旨在让日常需求步行或骑行可达、还空间于人，兼具多重益处，但遭不实反对，核心阻力是汽车依赖，其推行需兼顾设计与有效传递可持续人文城市愿景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It suggests a mve frm city planning centered mainly n cars t ne fcused n “chrnic-urbanism”. The gal is t return urban space t peple, with mre parks and streets fr walking.(它主张从主要以汽车为中心的城市规划转向以“慢性城市主义”为核心的规划模式。其目标是将城市空间还给市民，增加更多的公园和步行街道)”可知，“慢性城市主义”为人们提供了更多的空间。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite its apparent benefits, ppnents have misrepresented the idea nline, framing it as a secret gvernment plan t cntrl peple’s free mvement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained supprt, influencing public pinin and making it harder fr cities like Oxfrd and Melburne t carry ut the cncept.(尽管该计划有明显的好处，但反对者在网上歪曲了这一想法，将其描述为政府控制民众自由行动的秘密计划。尽管这些说法毫无根据，但它们却获得了支持，影响了公众舆论，使得像牛津和墨尔本这样的城市难以推行这一理念)”可知，反对者们认为“15 分钟城市”限制了自由。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The real issue, hwever, ges deeper than misinfrmatin. It pints t a fundamental prblem in urban innvatin: the difficulty f imagining a life less dependent n the private car. Fr decades, the car has symblized persnal freedm and status. Any plicy that seems t reduce car use, even if it aims t enhance verall quality f life, can make peple feel emtinally upset. This reflects what transprt experts call “car dependency”, a cultural and deep-rted habit that is hard t break.(然而，真正的问题远不止是信息传播不准确这么简单。它揭示了城市创新中一个根本性的难题：难以想象一种不再过度依赖私家车的生活方式。数十年来，汽车一直象征着个人自由和地位。任何看似减少汽车使用量的政策，即便其目的是提升整体生活质量，也会让人们产生情绪上的不适。这反映了交通专家所说的“对汽车的依赖”，这是一种根深蒂固的文化习惯，很难改变)”可知，本段主要讲了一种少依赖汽车的生活方式所带来的挑战。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The experts f a recent study n sustainable transitin cnclude that the battle fr the 15-minute city is nt just abut planning; it’s abut messaging. Success depends nt nly n smart design but als n effectively cnveying its visin f a mre sustainable and human urban future.(最近一项关于可持续转型的研究专家得出结论：这场关于打造“15分钟城市”的竞争不仅关乎规划，还关乎宣传策略。成功的关键不仅在于巧妙的设计，还在于有效地传达其对于更可持续、更人性化城市未来的愿景)”可知，最后一段专家们的结论意味着交流与设计同样重要。故选C。
D
Plastic has always been a duble-edged swrd — multi-purpse and cheap, but chemically stable. Traditinal recycling methds invlve multiple stages f srting, cleaning, and melting (融化), which are energy-intensive and degrade the material’s quality. Turning plastic int fuel has been explred befre, but existing techniques require high heat, cmplex catalysts (催化剂), and ften prduce impure results.
Nw, a grundbreaking cperatin between scientists in the US and China has brught the wrld ne step clser t a real slutin. Using a specially designed catalytic reactin, researchers fund a way t break dwn lng plastic plymer (聚合物) chains int shrt hydrcarbn mlecules — the building blcks f fuel — in a single step.
The team’s secret lies in a nvel catalytic material that perates at medium temperatures — far lwer than thse used in cnventinal methds. Unlike traditinal recycling, which melts plastic int lwer-grade prducts, this catalyst essentially reduces plastics int usable hydrcarbn chains in just a few hurs. The utput can then be further prcessed int fuels fr vehicles r even planes. Accrding t Prfessr Zhang Wei, a chemical engineer frm the Chinese partner university, the prcess transfrms 95% f the plastic int usable hydrcarbns, leaving minimal remains and almst n harmful byprducts.
The implicatins f this breakthrugh extend far beynd scientific curisity. If widely used, the ne-step plastic-t-fuel methd culd dramatically reduce bth plastic waste and nn-renewable fuel dependence.
Prmising as the results are, experts stress that the cst f catalysts, the difficulty f cllecting mixed plastic waste, and the issue f carbn emissins frm burning fuels are key challenges t be addressed. Fr this reasn, scientists see the innvatin nt as an end pint, but as a temprary fix tward a cleaner future.
While questins remain, this innvatin marks a hpeful turn in humanity’s lng battle with plastic waste. It transfrms what was nce pllutin int pwer and demnstrates that the slutins t big prblems ften lie in rethinking waste nt as garbage-but as ptential.
12. What is a key advantage f the new methd f recycling plastics?
A. Lw csts.B. Simple prcesses.C. High security.D. Adjustable reactin.
13. What des the nvel catalyst help with?
A. Speeding up waste cllectin.B. Adjusting the perating temperature.
C. Minimizing harmful byprducts.D. Turning plastics int basic chemicals.
14. Hw d scientists regard the methd?
A. A dead end.B. A starting pint.C. A stepping stne.D. A definite answer.
15. What inspiratin des the innvatin bring t us?
A. New views create pssibilities.B. Human effrt vercmes challenges.
C. Clse teamwrk wrks wnders.D. Tugh prblems lead t innvatins.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中美科学家合作研发的一种新型塑料回收方法，该方法可通过特殊催化反应一步将塑料转化为可用烃类物质，同时分析了其优势、面临的挑战及带来的启示。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Using a specially designed catalytic reactin, researchers fund a way t break dwn lng plastic plymer (聚合物) chains int shrt hydrcarbn mlecules — the building blcks f fuel — in a single step. (通过采用一种特别设计的催化反应，研究人员找到了一种方法，能够将长的塑料聚合物链在单一步骤中分解为短的碳氢化合物分子——这些就是燃料的构成单元。)”可知，新回收方法的关键优势是流程简单。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t Prfessr Zhang Wei, a chemical engineer frm the Chinese partner university, the prcess transfrms 95% f the plastic int usable hydrcarbns, leaving minimal remains and almst n harmful byprducts. (据来自中方合作大学的化学工程师张伟教授介绍，该过程能将 95% 的塑料转化为可用的烃类物质，仅留下少量残留物，且几乎不会产生有害副产品。)”可知，新型催化剂有助于将塑料转化为基础化学物质。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Fr this reasn, scientists see the innvatin nt as an end pint, but as a temprary fix tward a cleaner future. (基于此，科学家们并不将这种创新视为最终目标，而将其视为迈向更清洁未来的暂时解决方案。)”可知，科学家把该方法看作垫脚石、过渡手段。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It transfrms what was nce pllutin int pwer and demnstrates that the slutins t big prblems ften lie in rethinking waste nt as garbage-but as ptential. (它将曾经的污染物转化为能源，表明解决重大问题的方法往往在于重新思考：垃圾并非废物，而是潜在资源。)” 可知，这项创新带给我们的启示是新的视角创造可能性。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As ur dgs enter their elderly years, what they need fr their cntinued cmfrt and happiness will change. ____16____ It invlves a cmplete set f methds that cver their changing health, physical ability, and emtinal well-being.
It’s imprtant t stay n tp f their health with regular vet (兽医) check-ups t help ntice any age-related issues early n. This way, cnditins such as jint pain r mental decline can be managed effectively, making sure yur senir dg is getting the care they need. Remember t keep a clse eye n their behavir. ____17____
As yur dg ages, their nutritinal (营养的) needs will change, t. It’s extremely imprtant t change their diet and track their weight t prevent any verweight issues. ____18____ Als cnsider giving supplements (补剂) such as multivitamins as well as healthy fats which help imprve brain functin and supprt healthy skin.
Yur dg might nt be as lively as they nce were, s changing their exercise rutine makes sense. ____19____ Activities like swimming are great, t, as they prvide all-rund exercise t maintain muscle mass and jint flexibility withut putting stress n their ld bnes.
____20____ Spend quality time with yur senir dg, engaging in activities they lve. Yur cmpany is f extreme value t them. With a thughtful apprach t their needs, yu can ensure that yur lyal cmpanin enjys their later years with respect, cmfrt, and the lve they deserve.
Remember, yu’re nt alne in this. Get in tuch with yur vet r fellw pet parents if yu need advice r supprt.
A. Chse high-quality senir dg fd.
B. But care in advance is better than treatment.
C. Emtinal well-being shuld nt be ignred.
D. Any small alarming changes are ften the first signs.
E. Think gentle walks instead f demanding fetch exercises.
F. Dn’t frget t reward them with their favrite snacks after exercise.
G. Taking care f yur senir dg ges beynd regular walks and meals.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As ur dgs enter their glden years, what they need fr their cntinued cmfrt and happiness will change. (当狗狗步入暮年时，它们为了“持续保持”舒适与快乐所需的一切都会发生变化。)”以及下文“It invlves a cmprehensive apprach that cvers their changing health, mbility and emtinal well-being. (这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康、行动能力和情感健康。)”可知，空格处需要总起全文，说明照顾老年犬不只是简单的日常。G选项“Taking care f yur senir dg ges beynd regular walks and meals. (照顾老年犬不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Remember t keep a clse eye n their behavir. (记得密切关注它们的行为。)”可知，空格处需要说明行为变化的重要性。D选项“Any small alarming changes are ften the first signs. (任何令人警觉的细微变化往往都是最初的信号)”承接上文，强调观察行为的意义，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“As yur dg ages, their nutritinal needs will change, t. It's essential t change their diet and mnitr their weight t prevent any besity-related health issues. (随着你的狗狗步入老年，它们的营养需求也会发生变化。调整它们的饮食并监控体重，以此预防任何与肥胖相关的健康问题，这一点至关重要。)”可知，本段围绕饮食展开。A选项“Chse high-quality senir dg fd. (选择优质的老年犬粮。)”紧扣饮食话题，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yur dg might nt be as lively as they nce were, s adjusting their exercise rutine makes sense. (狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，因此调整运动方式很有必要。)”可知，空格处需要给出具体运动建议。E选项“Think gentle walks instead f hard fetch sessins. (选择温和散步，而不是剧烈的接球游戏。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Spend quality time with yur senir dg, engaging in activities they lve. Yur cmpaninship is invaluable t them. (花高质量时间陪伴老年犬，做它们喜欢的事，你的陪伴对它们无比珍贵。)”可知，本段强调情感关怀。C选项“Emtinal well-being shuld nt be verlked. (情感健康不应该被忽视。)”总起本段，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used t believe a packed calendar means a full life. My days were ____21____, well ahead f time, fr dinners ut, exercise classes, trips t the cinema — ____22____ that I knew t be beneficial r rewarding.
I had been determined t make wrk less central t my life: I culdn’t ____23____ myself just fr wrk as I had s much else ging n. But when the time came t ____24____ my plans, I fund that I ____25____ nt nly hw much it was pssible, but als my ___26___ t d s.
As my md and energy levels cntinued t wrsen, scial ccasins increasingly felt like anther ____27____ — smething I had t d, rather than smething I wanted t d. Arriving t have dinner with friends became ____28____ t a wrk meeting; they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned n me that scheduling far in advance was ____29____ me f the pprtunity t enjy myself. I had made these plans frm a ____30____ standpint, withut allwing fr the very real pssibility that I wuld be ____31____ r tired.
Mving t Nrwich helped me ____32____ this habit. Within mnths, I rediscvered the jy f free-flwing. My days were necessarily ____33____, because I had fewer lcal friends. I was surprised by hw much I benefited frm spending mre time alne. I was having interesting thughts that I suspect wuld have failed me had I carried n at ____34____ pace.
My newly ____35____ schedule als meant that, if I finished wrk fr the day and felt like seeing a film, I culd. I started t understand what all thse self-help bks meant abut being yur “true self”.
21. A. lit upB. cut shrtC. bked upD. held back
22. A. activitiesB. tasksC. hbbiesD. rutines
23. A. calmB. drainC. relaxD. encurage
24. A. makeB. reviseC. fllwD. abandn
25. A. underlinedB. disapprvedC. endangeredD. verestimated
26. A. cautinB. enthusiasmC. pressureD. respnsibility
27. A. dutyB. favrC. hnrD. pleasure
28. A. similarB. relatedC. cntraryD. essential
29. A. infrmingB. rbbingC. cnvincingD. reminding
30. A. casualB. realisticC. thereticalD. strategic
31. A. stressedB. delightedC. relievedD. determined
32. A. keepB. breakC. cultivateD. dcument
33. A. fullerB. busierC. emptierD. lnger
34. A. steadyB. gentleC. regularD. breakneck
35. A. updatedB. crwdedC. detailedD. cleared
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾执着提前排满日程，却不堪重负，搬去诺维奇后改掉该习惯，日程变宽松，重拾独处与随心安排的快乐，读懂做真实自我的内涵。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至提前很多，其中包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自己有益或能带来满足感。A. lit up点燃；B. cut shrt中断；C. bked up订满了；D. held back阻止。根据上文“I used t believe a packed calendar means a full life.(我过去一直认为，日程表排得满满当当就意味着生活充实)”可知，作者的日程安排得很满，且后文提聚餐、健身、看电影这些安排，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日程安排得满满当当，甚至远远超出了预定的时间，其中包括外出就餐、参加健身课程、去电影院观影等活动，这些活动我都深知对自己有益或能带来满足感。A. activities活动；B. tasks任务；C. hbbies爱好；D. rutines日常。上文“dinners ut, exercise classes, trips t the cinema”主要列举了一些日常活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾下定决心要让工作在自己的生活中所占的比重降低一些：我不能为了工作而耗尽自己的精力，因为我还有很多其他的事情要做。A. calm使平静；B. drain使（精力、金钱等）耗尽，排出；C. relax放松；D. encurage鼓励。前文说“决心不让工作占主导”，后文说“还有很多别的事”，drain neself 表示“耗尽自己精力”，此处指“不会只因为工作耗尽精力”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A. make制作；B. revise修改；C. fllw跟随；D. abandn抛弃。根据上文“as I had s much else ging n”可知，前文是提前排好日程，后文讲执行后的问题，fllw plans 表示“按计划执行”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A. underlined在下面划线；B. disapprved不赞成；C. endangered使处于险境；D. verestimated高估。根据后文“As my md and energy levels cntinued t wrsen, scial ccasins increasingly felt like anther ____ — smething I had t d, rather than smething I wanted t d.”可知，后文说情绪和精力变差，说明实际做不到，说明高估了做事的热情。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当真正要按照我的计划行事时，我发现我不仅高估了事情的可能性，也高估了自己去执行的热情。A. cautin谨慎；B. enthusiasm热情；C. pressure压力；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“hw much it was pssible, but als my”可知，并列前文“能做的量”，结合后文“社交成了不得不做的事”，可知是高估了做事的热情。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的情绪和精力状况持续恶化，社交活动愈发让我觉得像是另一项任务——是必须要完成的，而非自己真正想要去做的事情。A. duty责任；B. favr帮助；C. hnr荣誉；D. pleasure快乐。破折号后“smething I had t d, rather than smething I wanted t d.”解释“不得不做而非想做”，duty 表示 “义务、必须做的事”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和朋友们一起用餐这件事变得和参加工作会议一样了；我把它也记在了日程表里。A. similar相似的；B. related有关的；C. cntrary相反的；D. essential重要的。后文“t a wrk meeting; they registered the same in my calendar.”提到和朋友聚餐变得和参加工作会议一样，similar t表示“与……相似”，指和工作会议无异。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我意识到，如果提前很久就安排好一切，那我就无法享受自由自在的时光了。A. infrming通知；B. rbbing抢劫，剥夺；C. cnvincing使信服；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“me f the pprtunity t enjy myself”可知，提前排满日程剥夺了享受生活的机会，为短语rb sb f sth“剥夺某人某物”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有考虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A. casual随便的；B. realistic现实的；C. theretical理论的；D. strategic策略的。后文“withut allwing fr the very real pssibility that I wuld be ____ r tired.”提到“没考虑到自己会压力大/疲惫的真实可能”，theretical 表示 “理论上的”，指制定计划时只从理论角度出发。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我制定这些计划时只是从理论上考虑，却没有考虑到我可能会感到压力大或疲惫不堪这种非常现实的情况。A. stressed压力大的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved安慰的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“r tired”可知并列tired，且前文提情绪精力变差，stressed“压力大的”，符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到诺里奇帮助我成功地改掉了这个习惯。A. keep保持；B. break打破；C. cultivate培养；D. dcument文件。后文“Within mnths, I rediscvered the jy f free-flwing.”讲搬到诺维奇后重拾自由安排的快乐，break the habit表示“改掉习惯”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活自然变得较为空了，因为我的本地朋友相对较少。A. fuller更满的；B. busier更忙的；C. emptier更空的；D. lnger更长的。根据后文“because I had fewer lcal friends”可知，因为朋友少，生活变得更空了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时有一些有趣的想法，但我觉得如果我继续那样急匆匆地行事的话，这些想法可能就会落空了。A. steady稳定的；B. gentle温和的；C. regular定期的；D. breakneck极快的，非常危险的。根据上文“I suspect wuld have failed me had I carried n at”可知，前文是以前排满日程的快节奏，所以如果继续那样急匆匆地行事的话，这些想法可能就会落空了。breakneck pace表示“极快、快得惊人的节奏”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我重新空出的日程表还意味着，如果我当天的工作完成了，又想去看场电影的话，也是可以的。A. updated更新的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. detailed详细的；D. cleared清空的。根据后文“if I finished wrk fr the day and felt like seeing a film, I culd”以及对比前文拥挤的日程，现在是空闲可灵活安排的日程，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A brnze drum dating t the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) has been unearthed by a farmer in Weixin cunty, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. The relic was likely used as an imprtant ritual (仪式) bject, ____36____ (ffer) new insights int ancient religius practices and brnze casting techniques in the regin, accrding t the lcal Cultural Relics Management Department.
The discvery ____37____ (make) in Wenxing village, while a lcal villager was wrking in the fields tw mnths ag. While plwing the land, he nticed a buried bject beneath the sil. Authrities were sn ntified, prmpting ____38____ investigatin by lcal cultural heritage fficials.
Experts frm the Yunnan institute f ____39____ (culture) relics and archaelgy later cnducted a cmprehensive assessment and identified the artifact as a brnze drum ____40____ the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The drum is relatively ____41____ (gd) preserved and features distinct structural characteristics. ____42____ (craft) entirely f cast brnze, it has a drumhead diameter f abut 58.5 centimeters, a bdy diameter f 65 centimeters and a ttal ____43____ (high) f 29 centimeters. It weighs rughly 15 kilgrams.
At the center f the drumhead is a 12-pinted sun mtif, ____44____ is surrunded by bands f shrt linear patterns alng the edge. Fur sculpted tads are evenly spaced arund the drumhead’s rim, each abut 7 centimeters lng.
Tw pairs f flat strap-like handles were symmetrically attached t the waist f the drum. Each handle ____45____ (measure) abut 17 centimeters lng, 5 centimeters wide and is decrated with rpe-like patterns and small square perfratins.
【答案】36. ffering
37. was made
38. an 39. cultural
40. frm 41. well
42. Crafted
43. height 44. which
45. measures
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍云南威信出土东汉铜鼓，包括铜鼓外观、尺寸与考古价值。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地文物管理部门介绍，该文物很可能曾被用作重要的礼器，这为研究该地区的古代宗教习俗与青铜铸造技艺提供了全新视角。主语the relic和ffer是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，表自然而然的结果。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：两个月前一位村民在田里劳作时，这件文物在文兴村被发现。主语The discvery和make是被动关系，根据时间状语tw mnths ag可知 ，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用was made。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：有关部门很快接到通知，当地文物工作人员随即展开了一次勘查。此处表示泛指“一次勘查”，且investigatin是以元音音素开头单词，用冠词an。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：云南省文物考古研究所的专家后续开展全面鉴定，确定这件器物为东汉铜鼓。修饰名词relics需用形容词cultural，作定语。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：云南省文物考古研究所的专家后续开展全面鉴定，确定这件器物为东汉铜鼓。本空表示“来自”，用介词frm构成介词短语。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这面铜鼓保存状态较好，拥有鲜明的形制特点。修饰动词preserved，用副词well，作状语。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它完全由铸铜制成，鼓面直径约58.5厘米，鼓身直径65厘米，总高29厘米。主语it（指代铜鼓）与craft是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，置于句首首字母大写。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：它完全由铸铜制成，鼓面直径约58.5厘米，鼓身直径65厘米，总高29厘米。本空作宾语，不定冠词a后用名词height。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：鼓面中心是十二芒太阳纹，边缘环绕多圈短线纹饰。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词sun mtif指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：每个柄长约17厘米，宽约5厘米，并装饰有绳纹图案和小方孔。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each handle是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式measures。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．刷短视频的危害；
2．你的呼吁。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：刷短视频 scrll thrugh shrt vides
Stp Scrlling, Start Reading
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Thank yu fr listening
【答案】
Stp Scrlling, Start Reading
Dear fellw students,
Nwadays, many f us are addicted t scrlling thrugh shrt vides. It nt nly distracts ur attentin frm studies but als makes ur thinking shallw. What’s mre, it takes up a great deal f time that culd be spent n mre meaningful things.
Bks, n the ther hand, can enrich ur minds and braden ur hrizns. S, I sincerely call n all f yu t stp scrlling thrugh shrt vides and start reading. Let’s dive int the wnderful wrld f bks and gain valuable knwledge.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校即将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷的：addicted→ bsessed
分散注意力：distract→ divert
滋养：enrich→ nurish
拓宽：braden→ expand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, many f us are addicted t scrlling thrugh shrt vides. It nt nly distracts ur attentin frm studies but als makes ur thinking shallw.
拓展句：Nwadays, many f us are addicted t scrlling thrugh shrt vides, which nt nly distracts ur attentin frm studies but als makes ur thinking shallw.
【高分句型1】What’s mre, it takes up a great deal f time that culd be spent n mre meaningful things.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Let’s dive int the wnderful wrld f bks and gain valuable knwledge.（运用了祈使句型）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This isn’t smething I usually talk abut, but I wanna share it.
I’ve spent mst f my life feeling empty, lst, misunderstd and exhausted in ways I never knew hw t explain. I’ve always felt like I was just surviving instead f actually living, like I was carrying this cnstant weight n my chest. When my mm passed away in late 2023, whatever stability I had left cmpletely fell apart.
Mnths later n April 28th, 2024, I was walking ut f schl and it was raining really hard. A friend ffered t drive me hme, but I plitely declined because I didn’t want t feel like a burden, s I lied and said I “liked walking in the rain”.
While I was walking n my way hme, I heard tiny mews. I fllwed the sund and saw a tiny kitten, cmpletely saked, shaking and mewing in the middle f the rain. I remember hw fragile (虚弱的) she was and it hurt t lk at her. I std there fr a mment nt knwing what t d, then tried t lk fr her mther, but she was nwhere t be fund. I ended up taking the kitten with me, telling myself it was just fr the night and that I’d bring her back later t find her mm.
The next day, I went back t the same spt and searched fr ver an hur. I culdn’t find anything. I didn’t want t leave her utside, s I tk her t the nearest shelter, hping they culd keep her. They checked her and said she was fine, but when I asked if they culd take her in, they refused. I culdn’t leave her. She was barely tw mnths ld, and there was n way she wuld’ve survived n her wn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was at a lss what t d.
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Taking care f the kitten gives me smething slid t hld nt.
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【答案】
I was at a lss what t d. I stared at the tiny kitten in my arms, her tiny bdy still trembling slightly frm the cld rain. She nuzzled my palm gently, and my heart sftened cmpletely. I thught f my wn lneliness and pain after lsing Mm, and I knew I culdn’t abandn this fragile little life. I decided t keep her, and named her Francis. I bught her warm kitten milk, a sft cat bed and sme funny little tys n my way hme.
Taking care f the kitten gives me smething slid t hld nt. I fed her n time, cleaned her litter bx patiently, and played with her happily after schl. She wuld wait fr me at the dr every evening, and curl up in my arms when I felt dwn. Slwly, the heavy weight n my chest faded away. She didn’t just get a hme that day — she saved me, pulled me ut f endless darkness, and gave me a real reasn t live again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以小猫为线索展开，讲述作者在母亲离世后内心痛苦迷茫，雨天捡到一只小猫，寻找猫妈妈无果、被收容所拒收后陷入两难。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不知所措。”可知，第一段可描写作者看着小猫的反应内心软化，决定留下小猫，为它购置生活物品的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“照顾这只小猫给了我一个实实在在的精神寄托。”可知，第二段可描写作者照顾小猫的日常，以及小猫如何陪伴作者，帮作者走出痛苦阴霾。
2. 续写线索：决心留下小猫→购置物品→日常照顾小猫→小猫陪伴慰藉→走出精神阴霾
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/quiver
②抛弃：abandn/desert
③蜷缩：curl up/cwer
情绪类
①愉快地：happily/merrily
②沮丧的：dwn/depressed
[高分句型1] I thught f my wn lneliness and pain after lsing Mm, and I knew I culdn’t abandn this fragile little life. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She wuld wait fr me at the dr every evening, and curl up in my arms when I felt dwn. (运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句)
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4
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