初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B图文课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B图文课件ppt，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了volunteer，success，youth，elder，the + adj，提供援助，有影响，捐零花钱，值得付出这些努力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Objectives
能够辨析5组易混词的词性差异
能运用所学词汇和短语描述志愿者活动及其意义
能够掌握与志愿活动相关的词汇与短语
A simple act f caring creates an endless ripple.
D yu remember the wrds n the paper?
N small acts f kindness will be wasted.
What can we d t make a better wrld?
pick up litter
plant trees
Let’s learn mre wrds t talk abut vlunteering.
Dwn1. a plite term fr a man3. a plite term fr a wman4. first in imprtance6. full f energy and always n the gAcrss2. the wrth r imprtance f smething5. a persn wh belngs t a grup r an rganizatin7. an rganizatin that helps thse in need8. t lk fr smething r smene
2b Cmplete the sentences with the crrect wrds in brackets.
Guess the wrds
a plite term fr a man a plite term fr a wmanfirst in imprtancefull f energy and always n the g
the wrth r imprtance f smethinga persn wh belngs t a grup r an rganizatinan rganizatin that helps thse in needt lk fr smething r smene
E M B E R
H R I T
Let's learn
作名词：志愿者常用结构：a vlunteer fr/t d sthEg. Are yu a vlunteer fr the shelter?作动词：自愿做常用结构：vlunteer t d sthEg. He vlunteered t help.
vluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
不可数（泛指抽象的成功）：Eg. Everyne wants success. Eg. She has had great success in business. 可数（具体成功的人/事）：Eg. The party was a big success.
successful adj. 成功的succeed v.成功
作名词：青年时期 (不可数)Eg. In my yuth, I dreamed f being a pilt. 集合名词 (不可数)：指全体青年群体，谓语动词常用复数。The yuth f tday have many pprtunities.
Yung adj. 年轻的
作形容词：年长的 （不能用 than且只能放在名词前）Eg. my elder sister 我的姐姐作名词：长者/长辈Eg. Yu shuld respect yur elders. Eg. He is an elder in the village.
elderlt adj. 年迈的（更委婉礼貌）
1. Jining the reading prgramme is cmpletely . Each helps t imprve the reading skills and cnfidence f the kids. (vlunteer,vluntary)2. Everybdy wants t be But t achieve t have a clear gal and stick t it. (success, successful)3. Mr Black had a examinatin in the hspital. The dctr gave him sme fr his thrat. (medicine, medical)4. She wrks as a teacher f children. She believes the f tday will help t create a better future fr all. (yuth, yung)5.My brther vlunteers at the nursing hme because he wants yu need t help the (elder, elderly)
指一类人（谓语动词用复数）表示具有某种特征的群体Eg：the pr（穷人）the rich（富人）the yung（年轻人）the elderly（长者）指抽象概念或一类事物（谓语动词用单数）表示某种品质或属性Eg：the unknwn（未知事物）the impssible（不可能的事）the supernatural（超自然现象）
prvide aid + t + 人/组织Eg. The UN prvided aid t the refugees.联合国向难民提供了援助prvide aid + fr + 目的/群体Eg. The gvernment prvided aid fr disaster relief.政府为救灾提供了援助
make a difference
make a difference t sth/sb对某事/某人有影响、起作用Eg. Having a gd teacher made a big difference t my grades.make a difference in sth在某方面带来改变Eg. Vlunteering has made a difference in my life.
dnate pcket mney
Dnate + 钱数 + t + 对象Eg. She dnated her pcket mney t the animal shelter.Dnate + 钱数 + fr + 目的Eg. They dnated pcket mney fr disaster relief.
sign up：表示报名这个动作Eg. I decided t sign up. sign up fr + 活动/课程/服务：报名参加某事Eg. She signed up fr the English curse. sign up t d sth：报名去做某事Eg. They signed up t help clean the park.
be wrth the effrt
sth + be wrth the effrtEg. The view frm the tp was well wrth the effrt f climbing.山顶的景色完全对得起爬山的辛苦。
clean up: 表示打扫动作Eg. Let me clean up befre yu cme ver.clean up + 名词：打扫某物Eg. I need t clean up the kitchen.clean + 名词 + up：代词放中间Eg. The rm was a mess, s I cleaned it up.
2c Cmplete the passage with the phrases in the bx. Use the crrect frms f the verbs.
Eleven-year-ld Harry wanted t help ut his cmmunity. He and his mum with a lcal charity rganizatin tw years ag, and he has wrked there nce a week ever since t t peple in need. He helps t the kitchen and hand ut ht meals t peple. Harry realized that his wrk when he saw the smiles n the faces f the peple he helped. Harry has even t the rganizatin t help them buy fd fr special festivals! His wrk shws us that anyne can .
be wrth the effrrt
was wrth the effrrt
dnated pcket mney
Deep Thinking
What des Harry d fr his cmmunity?
What des Harry think f his experience f being a vlunteer?
What can we learn frm his experience f being a vlunteer?
prvide aid t peple in needclean up the kitchenhand ut ht meals t peplednate pcket mney
Harry realized that his wrk was wrth the effrrt when he saw the smiles n the faces f the peple he helped.
Small actins can make a big difference.
Be the change yu want t see in the wrld.
We can build a better cmmunity.
Help thersHelp yurself
dnate v. 捐赠；捐款
dnatin n. 捐赠dnr n. 捐赠者dnate mney 捐款dnate bld 献血dnate gds 捐赠物品
Language Pints
medical adj. 医学的；医疗的
medicine n. 医学；药medically adv. 医学上medical examinatin 体检medical aid 医疗援助medical care 医疗护理
imprtance n. 重要性；重要
imprtant adj. 重要的the imprtance f (ding) sth （做）某事的重要性Eg. He understands the imprtance f arriving n time. 他明白准时到场的重要性。
stick v. 坚持；粘贴
stick t ding sth 坚持做某事Eg. Yu shuld stick t eating healthy fd. 你应该坚持吃健康的食物。Eg. Let’s stick t walking t wrk every day.我们还是坚持每天走路去上班吧。
need n. (食物、金钱等)短缺 v.需要
need t d sth 需要做某事in need 处于贫困中；生活困难in need f +n. 需要 The patient is in need f medical attentin. 病人需要医疗护理。