广东省深圳市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

这是一份广东省深圳市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，第二节，补全信息，阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a clck n the wall f ur classrm. It wasn't special—just a white face with black numbers. Fr three years, I never 1． it. It was simply there, like the desks r the chalkbard.
Then came ninth grade, the year f the high schl entrance exam. 2． , everything felt different. The lessns gt harder. The days gt lnger. And the 3． ? It started t catch my eye slwly. During maths tests, when my mind went blank (空白的), I'd lk up at it. Its hands kept mving —neither faster nr slwer. It never rushed. It never stpped. It just did what it was 4． t d, day after day.
One afternn, I had t stay after schl t finish sme exercises. With the classrm empty, the clck tick sunded 5． . I stared at it, and fr the first time, I really thught abut it. This clck had been hanging here fr years, watching thusands f students cme and g. It watched us laugh, try, fail, and try again. And thrugh it all, it just kept telling time, 6． n ne was watching and praising. That was simply its jb.
I remembered my mther's wrds: "The 7． thing isn't ding smething big. It's ding the small thing, every single day, withut anyne 8． ." Maybe that was it.
Feeling a little 9． , I turned back t my desk and pened my textbk. There was still a lt t d. But smehw, I felt like I had all the 10． I needed. Nt because the clck wuld stp— it wuldn't. It wuld keep ging, and s wuld I.
1．A． believedB． imaginedC． nticedD． required
2．A． AnywayB． ExactlyC． HweverD． Suddenly
3．A． deskB． clckC． lessnD． chalkbard
4．A． suppsedB． allwedC． frcedD． prepared
5．A． nisyB． cmmnC． ludD． special
6．A． thughB． unlessC． becauseD． until
7．A． biggestB． smallestC． hardestD． easiest
8．A． remindingB． cheeringC． wnderingD． suffering
9．A． strangerB． quieterC． heavierD． calmer
10．A． timeB． curageC． luckD． energy
二、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
阅读理解
On the final day f the Milan Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing successfully kept her crwn in the wmen's freestyle skiing halfpipe event. This victry added t her earlier achievements—tw silver medals in slpestyle and big air just days befre. At nly 22 years ld, Gu has becme the female freestyle skier with the mst Olympic medals in histry.
"I'm really prud f what I've achieved. It still feels unreal t me," Gu said. "Winning six medals in six events is just incredible."
Gu arrived in Livign withut having trained in the halfpipe fr tw mnths. She described her decisin t cmpete in all three events as "a big risk". She explained, "There was a chance that everything culd g wrng and I wuld end up with nthing. But t me, trying matters mre than winning. I will never regret trying."
Success didn't cme easy fr Gu. She called 2025 "the mst difficult year". Nt nly did she suffer several injuries, but she als faced serius nline bullying(霸凌). Still, thrugh mnths f hard wrk, she made a strng cmeback.
Fr Gu, the medals are nly part f her stry. "I dn't want t be anyne's idl (偶像). Instead, I want t be everyne's friend," she said. She hpes her jurney can encurage mre peple, especially yung girls, t discver the jy f winter sprts. And guess what? She's already dne it.
11．Hw many medals did Gu win at Milan Winter Olympics?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Six.
12．What des the underlined wrd "incredible" mean in English?
A．Easy t frget.B．Hard t believe.
C．Impssible t win.D．Difficult t understand.
13．Why did Gu call her decisin "a big risk"?
A．She might regret cmpeting in the events.
B．She might suffer mre injuries in the events.
C．She might win n medals in all three events.
D．She might lse her chance t cmpete in the future.
14．What can we learn abut Gu frm the furth paragraph?
A．She is strng and never gives up.
B．She is patient and learns frm mistakes.
C．She is shy and afraid f facing difficulties.
D．She is kind and cares abut thers' feelings.
15．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Gu wants t becme everyne's idl.
B．Gu thinks medals are as imprtant as fun.
C．Gu wants t make mre friends in the sprts wrld.
D．Gu hpes mre yung girls will enjy winter sprts.
阅读理解
Just as Peking duck is t Beijing and spicy ht pt is t Sichuan, za cha is the sul f Guangzhu's fd culture. Recently, a set f new rules has been made abut Guangzhu mrning tea culture. These rules divide mrning tea int "traditinal" and "nn-traditinal" types fr special prtectin.
While these rules give legal (法律的) imprtance t the lcal mrning tea traditin, they als raise a questin: Why des za cha deserve such high attentin and prtectin in Guangzhu? The answer lies in its cultural and scial values.
Dating back t the Qing Dynasty, this traditin has develped its key feature: "Yizhng Liangjian (一盅两件)", which means "ne pt f tea and tw dim sum dishes." The "tea" usually refers t Pu'er r chrysanthemum tea, while the mst ppular dim sum dishes include shrimp dumplings, Char siu ba, Shamai and egg tarts.
"Just as sme peple enjy wrking at a cafe, I prefer ur mrning tea huses. It's my way f slwing dwn, and it reflects the unhurried attitude tward life," said Lia Li, a 34-year-ld lcal frm Guangzhu. The "unhurried lifestyle" shwn by za cha has made this fd traditin an imprtant part f life fr lcal peple.
Actually, the new rules aim nt just t prtect the dishes, but t safeguard the city's cllective (集体的) cultural memry. Nt just tea and dishes, tea huses fund all ver the city can draw peple f different backgrunds t ne place. In ther wrds, a mrning tea huse can serve as a scial living rm. "We are bth retired, s jining ur ld friends at the tea huse is ur daily ‘jb' nw," said Lia Guangming, a 67-year-ld retired teacher.
16．Hw des the writer intrduce za cha?
A．By cmparing it t ther famus Chinese fds.
B．By describing its taste and ppularity.
C．By telling a stry abut its histry.
D．By listing its main ingredients.
17．What is the key feature f Guangzhu mrning tea culture?
A．Tea huses all ver the city
B．Shrimp dumplings and egg tarts.
C．Pu'er tea and chrysanthemum tea.
D．One pt f tea and tw dim sum dishes
18．What can be inferred frm Lia Li's wrds in the 4th paragraph?
A．She thinks mrning tea huses help peple t relax.
B．She prefers wrking at a cafe t ging t tea huses.
C．She believes mrning tea is nly fr the elderly.
D．She finds tea huses t crwded fr her taste.
19．What rle d tea huses play accrding t Lia Guming?
A．They are fr retired peple nly.
B．They serve as a scial living rm.
C．They are mainly fr turists t visit.
D．They ffer the cheapest fd in the city.
20．In which part f the newspaper can we see the passage?
A．Science & TechnlgyB．Fd & Stries
C．Culture & LifestyleD．Business & Ecnmy
阅读理解
The next big change in AI will nt be a new app — it will be a new wrkfrce. The first wave f AI wrked inside cmputers. It culd write, translate, summarize and cmmunicate. It changed hw peple wrked with infrmatin and made digital wrk faster.
But a new chapter is nw pening — ne that mves intelligence frm sftware int the real wrld. Physical AI des nt just give answers. It can understand its surrundings and respnd physically. It pwers rbts, self-driving systems, smart machines and city infrastructure (基本设施). If early AI changed hw we wrked with infrmatin, Physical AI will change hw we make things, mve things, build things and take care f things.
In this change, Shenzhen — pwered by the strength f the Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area — hlds imprtant advantages. The city brings tgether hardware, prductin, sftware, supply chain, and new cmpanies in ne ne cnnected system, which makes it easy t turn ideas int prducts. New versins can be made quickly, and there are plenty f places t test them.
These are exactly what Physical AI needs. Unlike digital AI,which is mainly abut algrithms (算法), Physical AI needs a deep cnnectin between mdels, sensrs, parts, chips, prductin, and — mst imprtantly — real-wrld testing.
Hwever, just putting these parts tgether is nt enugh. The success f Physical AI depends n whether it wrks well in real life — in ther wrds, whether rbts are affrdable, reliable and safe when ding actual tasks. Shenzhen ffers many different real-wrld envirnments — frm factries t smart city prjects — where intelligent systems can learn, grw and imprve. This means deplyment(投入使用) itself becmes a learning prcess: real use creates data, data imprves perfrmance, and better perfrmance leads t mre use.
This creates a pwerful cycle that rewards places able t turn research int prducts quickly — and in Shenzhen, rbtics cmpanies are already mving frm test mdels t real-wrld prducts.
21．Hw des the writer intrduce Physical AI?
A．By telling a stry abut its inventin.
B．By explaining its develpment in China.
C．By cmparing it t the first wave f AI.
D．By listing its main functins and features.
22．What can Physical AI d?
A．It can write, translate and summarize.
B．It can sense the real wrld and act.
C．It can nly wrk inside cmputers.
D．It can replace all human wrkers.
23．What advantage des Shenzhen have fr develping Physical AI?
A．It has the largest number f sftware develpers in China.
B．It cnnects everything t turn ideas int prducts fast.
C．It was the first city t use Physical AI in public spaces.
D．It ffers the lwest cst f rbtic labr in the wrld.
24．What des the writer mean by saying "deplyment itself becmes a learning prcess"?
A．Rbts imprve when tested in real-wrld envirnments.
B．Shenzhen has the mst advanced AI learning systems.
C．Learning systems are needed t cntrl rbts.
D．Deplyment is mre imprtant than research.
25．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f Artificial Intelligence
B．The Difference Between AI and Rbts
C．Hw Shenzhen Became a Technlgy Centre
D．Physical AI: Frm Sftware t the Real Wrld
三、阅读理解，第二节，补全信息
以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
Green up yur study rm
I've always been a fan f bringing nature indrs, especially when it cmes t my study rm.
26． Let's start greening up ur spaces tgether.
27． They can take in harmful chemicals and give ut xygen thrugh their leaves. This helps reduce headaches and tiredness. Studies shw that being arund plants can lwer stress and help us wrk better.
Then yu have t chse the right plants fr yur rm. Think abut the space, light, and temperature in yur rm. Pick plants that can grw well in yur cnditins. 28． If yu are busy r new t plant care, chse lw-maintenance (易养护的) plants that are easy t lk after.
Hw t rganize yur plants is als imprtant. If yur rm is small, use vertical (垂直的) space. Put up shelves r use plant stands. Hanging planters r wall-munted hlders are als great chices. A well-designed plant crner can make yur study space mre pleasant. 29．
T truly enjy yur indr garden, yu need t take gd care f yur green friends. Regular pruning (修剪) and cleaning can help yur plants grw better. 30． And use insecticide (杀虫剂) the right way t keep yur plants healthy.
Nw, welcme the pwer f nature in yur study rm — yu wn't regret it!
四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面A一F是六个人形机器人型号和性能介绍，请从5个人的需求描述中选出他们最感兴趣的机器人，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31． Tm: My grandfather is 78 and lives by himself. I'm wrried abut his safety and ften think if he's taken his medicine n time. Is there smething that culd keep him cmpany and help him when needed?
32． Mary: I've just started learning German, but it's hard t find smene t practise with. Als, my little brther needs help with his maths hmewrk.
33． Jack: I wrk frm hme, s my schedule is busy but flexible (灵活的). The prblem is, I ften frget t d husewrk. I need smething t keep me rganized.
34． Lily: I lve running, but I want t knw mre abut my perfrmance — like hw many calries I burn and whether my heart rate is nrmal. Als, I get bred running alne.
35． David: My family is ging n a vacatin next mnth, and I'm wrried abut leaving ur huse empty. I want smething that can watch ver ur hme and let us knw if anything unusual happens.
五、语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Scientists have reprted the first knwn case f a cw using a tl. Vernika, a pet cw living in Austria, 36． (study) as she used a brm t scratch (瘙痒) different parts f her bdy. The study suggests that cws may be far 37． (smart) than many peple believe.
Vernika is n rdinary cw, mainly 38． she is kept as a pet rather than a farm animal. This allws her t d whatever she wants, whenever she wants. She ften suffers frm itchy spts (发痒的红点) n her skin caused by hrsefly bites. Accrding t her wner, Vernika 39． (pick) up sticks with her muth and used them t scratch herself fr years. She was never taught this skill; she 40． (simple) figured it ut n her wn.
A scientist wh studies hw animals slve prblems, became interested after 41． (watch) a vide f Vernika. She decided t run an experiment ffering Vernika a brm 42． (see) if the cw culd use it t scratch herself. Vernika lifted the brm with her tngue and 43． (tth). Mst f the time, she used the bristled end (刷毛端) t scratch her back skin. Hwever, she switched 44． the stick end when scratching her belly (腹部).
This behavir was nly bserved in chimpanzees. It is believed many cws might have this intelligence but never get the chance t shw it. Cws have lived alngside humans fr thusands f years, s 45． real surprise is that we have never recgnized their smartness befre.
六、书面表达（15 分）
46． 假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Tm 听说深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而调暗灯光的新闻后，很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你给他回复一封邮件。
内容包括：（1）介绍公园为保护候鸟采取的措施（如调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等）；（2）说明这些措施的意义。
要求：（1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。（2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。（3）80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇中考主题的励志记叙文，讲述了作者在初三备考时，从三年来完全忽略教室墙上的普通时钟，到进入九年级、面临中考压力时，开始注意到时钟的存在，最终在一次留校自习时，领悟到时钟日复一日默默计时、不求关注的精神，明白了 "最了不起的事是日复一日做好小事" 的人生道理，从而获得了面对中考的勇气与平静的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空的语境理解、词汇辨析与逻辑推理能力，解题需结合上下文情感变化、固定搭配与语法规则，重点把握作者从忽视到领悟的心理主线，同时注意副词、连词的逻辑衔接等细节，避免只看词义忽略语境逻辑。
1．句意：三年来，我从未注意到它。它就那样在那里，像课桌和黑板一样。根据后文 "It was simply there"，说明作者之前完全没在意这个时钟，nticed（注意到）符合语境；believed（相信）、imagined（想象）、required（要求）均不符合。故选C。
2．句意：然后到了九年级，也就是中考那年。突然，一切都变得不一样了。前文是三年的平淡，后文是一切变化，Suddenly（突然）体现转折的时间节点；Anyway（无论如何）、Exactly（确切地）、Hwever（然而）均不符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：那时钟呢？它慢慢开始引起我的注意。全文围绕教室的时钟展开，此处承接前文，clck（时钟） 符合；desk（课桌）、lessn（课程）、chalkbard（黑板）均偏离主题。故选B。
4．句意：它日复一日，只做它理应做的事。固定搭配 be suppsed t d sth. 意为 "理应做某事"，符合时钟本分计时的语境；allwed（允许）、frced（强迫）、prepared（准备）均不符合。故选A。
5．句意：教室空了，时钟的滴答声听起来很响。教室空旷时，细微的滴答声会被放大，lud（响亮的）符合；nisy（嘈杂的，含贬义）、cmmn（普通的）、special（特别的）均不符合。故选C。
6．句意：在这一切中，它只是一直报时，尽管没人关注、没人赞美。thugh（尽管）引导让步状语从句，体现时钟默默付出的特点；unless（除非）、because（因为）、until（直到）均不符合逻辑。故选A。
7．句意：我想起妈妈的话："最了不起的事不是做大事，而是日复一日做小事，不求任何人……"后文强调 "做小事的伟大"，biggest（最了不起的、最大的）符合语境；smallest（最小的）、hardest（最难的）、easiest（最容易的）均与主旨相悖。故选A。
8．句意：而是日复一日做小事，不求任何人喝彩。cheering（喝彩、鼓励）对应前文 "n ne was watching and praising"，符合语境；reminding（提醒）、wndering（想知道）、suffering（遭受）均不符合。故选B。
9．句意：感觉平静了一些，我回到座位打开课本。作者领悟了道理后，心态变得平和，calmer（更平静的）符合；stranger（更陌生的）、quieter（更安静的）、heavier（更沉重的）均不符合。故选D。
10．句意：但不知为何，我觉得自己拥有了所有需要的勇气。中考前作者获得了精神力量，curage（勇气）符合；time（时间）、luck（运气）、energy（精力）均不符合主旨。故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于谷爱凌的人物介绍类阅读理解。文章讲述了她在米兰冬奥会卫冕女子自由式滑雪坡面障碍技巧项目冠军，并收获六枚奥运奖牌的成就；同时介绍了她赛前两个月未训练、却冒险参赛的决定，以及她 2025 年遭遇伤病和霸凌仍强势回归的经历，最后表达了她希望鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩体验冬季运动乐趣的愿望。
【点评】考查阅读理解的细节定位、词义猜测与推理归纳能力，解题需结合原文定位信息、理解上下文逻辑与把握段落核心主旨，重点关注人物事迹与观点类细节，同时注意同义替换与选项逻辑排除，避免只看表面忽略语境关联。
11．细节理解题，句意：谷爱凌在米兰冬奥会上获得了多少枚奖牌？定位原文第二段 "Winning six medals in six events is just incredible."，直接提及六枚奖牌，故选 D。
12．词义猜测题，句意：划线单词 "incredible" 在英语中是什么意思？incredible 意为 "难以置信的、极好的"。A：易忘记的；B：难以置信的；C：不可能赢的；D：难以理解的。B 选项符合词义，故选 B。
13．细节理解题，句意：为什么谷爱凌称她的决定是 "一次巨大的冒险"？定位原文第三段 "There was a chance that everything culd g wrng and I wuld end up with nthing."，意为可能一切出错、一无所获，与 C 选项 "她可能在三项中都拿不到奖牌" 一致，故选 C。
14．细节理解题，句意：从第四段我们能了解到谷爱凌的什么？第四段提及她受伤、遭遇网络霸凌，但仍通过努力强势回归，体现了 "强大且永不放弃" 的精神，A 选项符合；B：耐心纠错（未提）；C：害羞怕困难（相反）；D：善良关心他人（非本段内容），故选 A。
15．段落大意题，句意：最后一段的大意是什么？最后一段核心是她希望鼓励更多人，尤其是年轻女孩发现冬季运动的乐趣。D 选项 "谷爱凌希望更多年轻女孩会喜爱冬季运动" 符合；A：想当偶像（原文说不想）；B：奖牌和乐趣一样重要（未提及）；C：想在体育界交朋友（非主旨），故选 D。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍广州早茶文化的说明文，围绕 "早茶为何值得保护" 这一核心展开。文章开篇以知名美食类比，引出早茶是广州饮食文化的灵魂；接着介绍早茶的历史、核心特色 "一盅两件"；再通过当地人的采访，说明早茶对生活方式的影响；最后点明早茶的社会价值，即茶居作为社交客厅，承载着城市的集体文化记忆，解释了新规保护早茶文化的意义。
【点评】考查写作手法、细节理解、推理判断与文章出处。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "intrduce za cha""key feature""Lia Li's wrds"，结合上下文逻辑判断；对于出处题，需结合文章主题与体裁，判断其所属板块。
16．细节理解题，句意：作者如何介绍早茶？定位原文第一段开头 "Just as Peking duck is t Beijing and spicy ht pt is t Sichuan, za cha is the sul f Guangzhu's fd culture."，作者将早茶与北京烤鸭、四川火锅等中国知名美食进行对比，引出早茶的文化地位。B（描述口味与 ppularity） 、C（讲述历史故事）、D（列举主要食材）均非开篇手法，故答案为 A。
17．细节理解题，句意：广州早茶文化的核心特色是什么？定位原文第三段 "Dating back t the Qing Dynasty, this traditin has develped its key feature: 'Yizhng Liangjian (一盅两件)', which means 'ne pt f tea and tw dim sum dishes.'"，直接说明核心特色是 "一盅两件"，即一壶茶配两份点心。A（遍布全城的茶居）、B（虾饺和蛋挞）、C（普洱和菊花茶）均非核心特色，故答案为 D。
18．推理判断题，句意：从第四段廖丽的话中可以推断出什么？定位原文第四段廖丽的话 "It's my way f slwing dwn, and it reflects the unhurried attitude tward life."，说明她认为早茶是放慢生活节奏的方式，能帮助人们放松。B（比起茶居更喜欢咖啡馆）、C（早茶只适合老年人）、D（茶居太拥挤）均与原文不符，故答案为 A。
19．细节理解题，句意：根据廖光明的说法，茶居扮演了什么角色？定位原文第五段 "a mrning tea huse can serve as a scial living rm."，直接说明茶居的角色是 "社交客厅"。A（仅对退休人士开放）、C（主要供游客参观）、D（提供全城最便宜的食物）均与原文不符，故答案为 B。
20．文章出处题，句意：这篇文章最可能出自报纸的哪个板块？全文围绕广州早茶文化、其文化价值与社会意义展开，属于文化与生活方式（Culture & Lifestyle）板块。A（科技）、B（美食与故事）、D（商业与经济）均与主题不符，故答案为 C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科技类说明文，围绕 "实体人工智能（Physical AI）" 这一核心展开。文章采用 "总 - 分 - 总" 结构：第一段介绍第一代 AI 的特点，引出实体 AI 的概念；第二段对比第一代 AI，说明实体 AI 的核心特征：从软件走向现实世界，感知环境并做出物理反应；第三、四、五段以深圳为例，说明实体 AI 发展所需的条件，以及深圳的产业优势与真实环境测试的重要性；最后一段总结实体 AI 的发展前景，强调其将彻底改变人类的生产与生活方式。
【点评】考查写作手法、细节理解、句意推断与标题选择。解题时需精准定位题干关键词，如 "intrduce Physical AI""advantage f Shenzhen""deplyment"，结合上下文逻辑判断；对于主旨题，需结合全文核心主题，避免以偏概全。
21．细节理解题，句意：作者如何介绍实体人工智能（Physical AI）？定位原文第一段介绍第一代 AI 的特点，第二段以 "But a new chapter is nw pening — ne that mves intelligence frm sftware int the real wrld." 引出 Physical AI，通过与第一代 AI 对比的方式介绍实体 AI。A（讲述发明故事）、B（解释其在中国的发展）、D（列举主要功能与特征）均非开篇手法，故答案为 C。
22．细节理解题，句意：实体人工智能能做什么？定位原文第二段 "It can understand its surrundings and respnd physically."，说明实体 AI 能感知真实世界并做出物理反应。A（写作、翻译、总结）是第一代 AI 的功能；C（仅在电脑内工作）是第一代 AI 的特点；D（取代所有人类工人）文中未提及，故答案为 B。
23．细节理解题，句意：深圳发展实体人工智能有什么优势？定位原文第三段 "The city brings tgether hardware, prductin, sftware, supply chain, and new cmpanies in ne cnnected system, which makes it easy t turn ideas int prducts."，说明深圳的优势是整合全产业链，能快速将想法转化为产品。A（中国最多软件开发者）、C（首个在公共空间使用实体 AI 的城市）、D（全球最低机器人劳动力成本）均与原文不符，故答案为 B。
24．推理判断题，句意：作者说 "投入使用本身就是一个学习过程" 是什么意思？定位原文第五段 "real use creates data, data imprves perfrmance, and better perfrmance leads t mre use."，说明机器人在真实环境中测试时，会通过实际使用产生的数据不断优化性能，也就是在真实环境测试中不断改进。B（深圳有最先进的 AI 学习系统）、C（需要学习系统控制机器人）、D（投入使用比研究更重要）均与句意不符，故答案为 A。
25．标题选择题，句意：文章的最佳标题是什么？全文围绕 "实体 AI（Physical AI）" 展开，核心是 AI 从软件世界走向现实世界的变革，同时以深圳为例说明其发展优势。A（人工智能的历史）、B（AI 与机器人的区别）、C（深圳如何成为科技中心）均偏离主题，D（实体 AI：从软件到现实世界）精准概括主旨，故答案为 D。
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．E；29．F；30．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何给书房打造绿植空间，分享了绿植的好处、选品技巧、布置方法和养护要点，呼吁大家用自然装点学习环境。
A. Remember t check them ften. 记得经常检查它们。
B. I'll share my experience with yu. 我会和你分享我的经验。
C. Sme plants require mre sunshine. 一些植物需要更多阳光。
D. Indr plants are knwn t clean the air. 室内植物可以净化空气。
E. Yur lifestyle als matters when chsing plants. 选择植物时，你的生活方式也很重要。
F. Yu can als chse pts in different clurs t shw yur taste. 你也可以选择不同颜色的花盆来展现你的品味。
【点评】本题属于七选五任务型阅读，核心考查句间逻辑关系与段落主旨的一致性。解题时需重点关注以下三点：承上启下：第 1 空需匹配 "个人情感" 到 "分享行动" 的过渡；第 5 空需衔接 "养护动作"（修剪）与 "具体措施"（杀虫）。主旨概括：需识别出 D 选项是对下文 "吸化学物质、释氧" 这一具体功能的概括，明确 "总句 + 分句" 的逻辑。细节补充：第 3 空是对选择植物条件的补充说明；第 4 空需紧扣 "布置 / 装饰" 这一段落中心，排除无关选项（如 C 选项仅谈阳光，范围过窄且未提及）。
26．根据上文 "我一直喜欢把自然引入室内，尤其是我的书房"，以及下文 "让我们一起给我们的空间做绿化吧"，可知此处是引出分享经验，对应 B 选项 "我会和你分享我的经验"，故填 B。
27．根据下文 "它们可以通过叶子吸收有害化学物质，释放氧气，这有助于减少头痛和疲劳"，可知此处介绍绿植净化空气的作用，对应 D 选项 "室内植物可以净化空气"，故填 D。
28．根据上文 "要选择适合你房间的植物，考虑空间、光线和温度，挑选能在你的条件下生长良好的植物"，以及下文 "如果你很忙或者是养护新手，选择易养护的植物"，可知此处补充选择植物时还要考虑生活方式，对应 E 选项 "选择植物时，你的生活方式也很重要"，故填 E。
29．根据上文 "如何布置你的植物也很重要。如果房间小，利用垂直空间…… 精心设计的植物角可以让你的学习空间更舒适"，可知此处补充布置的小技巧，对应 F 选项 "你也可以选择不同颜色的花盆来展现你的品味"，故填 F。
30．根据上文 "要真正享受你的室内花园，你需要好好照顾你的绿植朋友。定期修剪和清洁可以帮助你的植物长得更好"，以及下文 "正确使用杀虫剂来保持植物健康"，可知此处补充养护的注意事项，对应 A 选项 "记得经常检查它们"，故填 A。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．E
【解析】【分析】根据5个人的需求匹配他们所需的人形机器人。
【点评】考查信息匹配类阅读理解的细节对应与需求匹配能力，注意精准提取每个人的核心需求，逐一对应机器人的功能定位，重点关注需求与功能的一一匹配，避免混淆相似功能的机器人，确保每一项需求都有对应支撑。
31．句意：Tm：我的祖父 78 岁，独自生活。我很担心他的安全，总想着他有没有按时吃药。有没有什么东西能陪伴他，在他需要时提供帮助？CareFriend X2 专为独居老人设计，可在紧急情况下呼救、提醒用户服药、陪老人聊天，完全匹配 Tm 祖父的陪伴、安全、服药提醒需求。故选C。
32．句意：Mary：我刚开始学德语，但很难找到人一起练习。而且，我的小弟弟需要人辅导数学作业。EduBt Pr 可通过趣味游戏教授数学、科学和语言，包含 50 + 互动课程，能解答学生问题，同时满足 Mary 的德语学习和弟弟的数学辅导需求。故选B。
33．句意：Jack：我居家办公，日程忙碌但灵活。问题是，我经常忘记做家务。我需要能帮我规划安排的东西。RbBuddy 3000 可打扫房间、晨间叫醒、提醒日程、连接手机，适合日常家务和个人助理工作，匹配 Jack 的家务提醒、日程规划需求。故选A。
34．句意：Lily：我喜欢跑步，但想了解更多自己的运动表现 —— 比如消耗了多少卡路里、心率是否正常。而且，独自跑步很无聊。SprtMate 360 可作为私人教练，追踪心率、计步、制定运动计划，运动时播放音乐，完全匹配 Lily 的运动数据监测、解闷需求。故选D。
35．句意：David：我们全家下个月要去度假，担心家里空着不安全。我需要能看家、有异常情况通知我们的东西。GuardBt Alpha 是 24 小时家庭安防监控，可监测异常动作、向手机推送信息、触发警报，日夜不间断工作，匹配 David 的家庭安保需求。故选E。
【答案】36．was studied；37．smarter；38．because；39．picked；40．simply；41．watching；42．t see；43．teeth；44．t；45．the
【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类短文，讲述了科学家首次记录到奶牛使用工具的案例：生活在奥地利的宠物奶牛 Vernika，会用扫帚、木棍等工具给自己身体瘙痒。研究表明，奶牛的智力远超人们的普遍认知。
Vernika 因被当作宠物饲养，拥有自由活动的空间，多年来一直自主用嘴叼棍瘙痒，未经过人类训练。科学家通过实验验证了她的工具使用能力，发现她会根据瘙痒部位（背部 / 腹部）灵活切换扫帚的刷毛端和棍柄端。文章最后指出，这种工具使用行为此前仅在黑猩猩中被观察到，多数奶牛因农场环境限制，从未有机会展现这种智能，真正令人惊讶的是人类长期以来都未能意识到奶牛的聪明才智。
【点评】考查语法填空的时态语态、词性转换、连词、固定搭配等综合语法能力，注意结合上下文语境、句子语法结构与时态逻辑，重点把握被动语态、比较级、非谓语动词等考点，同时注意词性转换与固定搭配的细节，避免只看词义忽略语法规则。
36．句意：Vernika 是一只生活在奥地利的宠物奶牛，被研究时，她用扫帚给自己身体不同部位瘙痒。主语 Vernika 和 study 是被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态 was studied。故填was studied。
37．句意：研究表明，奶牛可能比很多人认为的更聪明得多。than 是比较级的标志词，smart 的比较级是 smarter，far 修饰比较级表示 "…… 得多"。故填smarter。
38．句意：Vernika 不是普通的奶牛，主要因为她被当作宠物而非农场动物饲养。前后句是因果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句，解释她特殊的原因。故填because。
39．句意：据她的主人说，Vernika 多年来一直用嘴叼起棍子，用它们给自己瘙痒。and 连接并列谓语，used 是一般过去时，pick 也用过去式 picked。故填picked。
40．句意：她从未被教过这项技能，只是自己想出来的。修饰动词 figured ut，用副词，simple 的副词形式是 simply。故填simply。
41．句意：一位研究动物解决问题的科学家，在观看了 Vernika 的视频后产生了兴趣。after 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，watch 的动名词是 watching。故填watching。
42．句意：她决定做一个实验，给 Vernika 一把扫帚，看看这头奶牛是否能用它给自己瘙痒。用不定式作目的状语，表示 "为了看"，故填t see。
43．句意：Vernika 用舌头和牙齿举起扫帚。tth 是可数名词，和 tngue 并列，用复数形式 teeth。故填teeth。
44．句意：然而，当挠腹部时，她切换到了棍柄端。固定搭配 switch t，意为 "切换到、转用"，故填 t。
45．句意：奶牛已经和人类一起生活了数千年，所以真正令人惊讶的是我们以前从未意识到它们的聪明。此处特指 "真正的惊喜"，用定冠词 the 修饰名词 surprise。故填the。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。本文要求以李华的身份给英国网友 Tm 写一封邮件，介绍深圳湾公园为保护候鸟采取的措施及意义。写作时需以一般现在时为主，涵盖调暗灯光、更换暖光、闭园后熄灯等核心措施，说明措施对候鸟迁徙、生态保护的意义，同时注意邮件格式、语句连贯，控制词数在 80 词左右。
【点评】考查应用文邮件写作，写此类作文，需注意邮件的格式规范，开篇问候、结尾署名完整；内容上紧扣题干要求，完整覆盖措施与意义两大要点，逻辑清晰、详略得当；语言上使用准确地道的表达，可适当运用非谓语动词、复合句等提升句式丰富度，同时注意时态一致、语法正确，避免中式表达。可参考使用的高分表达有：take measures t d sth.、be friendly t、create a safe living envirnment、play an imprtant rle in 等。A. Remember t check them ften.
B. I'll share my experience with yu.
C. Sme plants require mre sunshine.
D. Indr plants are knwn t clean the air.
E. Yur lifestyle als matters when chsing plants.
F. Yu can als chse pts in different clurs t shw yur taste.
A
RbBuddy 3000
Price: $2,999
Height: 1.2 meters
Features:
Can clean rms, wake yu up in the mrning, and remind yu f yur schedule; cnnects t yur smartphne.
Best fr: Daily hme help and persnal assistant (助手) tasks
B
EduBt Pr
Price: $1,599
Height: 0.8 meters
Features:
Teaches maths, science, and languages thrugh fun games; cmes with 50+ interactive (交互的) lessns; can answer students' questins.
Best fr: Children aged 5-12 and hme schling
C
CareFriend X2
Price: $4,500
Height: 1.4 meters
Features:
Designed fr the elderly; can call fr help in emergencies, remind users t take medicine, and chat t keep them cmpany; has easy-t-use tuch screen.
Best fr: Senir citizens living alne
D
SprtMate 360
Price: $3,200
Height: 1.5 meters
Features:
Acts as a persnal trainer; can track (追踪) yur heart rate, cunt steps, suggest exercise plans, and play music during wrkuts.
Best fr: Fitness lvers and peple wh exercise regularly
E
GuardBt Alpha
Price: $5,200
Height: 1.6 meters
Features:
24-hur hme security (安全) mnitr; watches fr unusual mvements, sends infrmatin t yur phne, and can sund an alarm; wrks day and night.
Best fr: Hme security and peace f mind
F
ChefBt Kitchen
Price: $3,800
Height: 1.3 meters
Features:
Has ver 1,000 recipes (食谱); Can cut vegetables, mix ingredients, and ck simple meals; suggests healthy recipes based n yur diet needs.
Best fr: Busy peple wh lve hme-cked meals but have n time t ck