2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末全真模拟培优卷外研版（新教材）

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这是一份2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末全真模拟培优卷外研版（新教材），文件包含试题版A4docx、参考解析docx、参考答案docx、听力音频mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5( )) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5( )) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5( )) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5( )) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(E))
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．A.Qmlangma. B．The Nile. C．The Sahara.
7．A.N way! B．Why nt? C．Srry，I wn't.
8．A.Yes，the basketball team. B．The ftball team. C．I like ftball.
9．A.I feel happy. B．I'm 1.7 metres tall. C．Yes，please.I want a bluse.
10．A.N，I can't. B．By practising it ften. C．Dn't ask me.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12 小题。
11．Why was Nancy unhappy?
A．There was t much hmewrk fr her t d.
B．She had n time t spend n her hbbies.
C．She argued with her best friend.
12．What will Nancy d t say srry t Lucy?
A．She will write a letter. B．She will call her up.
C．She will give Lucy sme flwers.
11． 12.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What are the tw speakers?
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Wrkers.
14．What d they like t d while watching a mvie?
A．Play games. B．Drink cffee. C．Eat snacks.
15．Hw will the girl deal with her hmewrk?
A．She will d it befre watching the mvie.
B．She will finish it after watching the mvie.
C．She wn't d anything until Sunday.
13． 14. 15.
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What was the ant ding right befre it fell int the river?
A．Sleeping. B．Climbing a tree. C．Drinking water.
17．Hw did the ant feel when the bird saw it?
A．Tired. B．Hpeless. C．Surprised.
18．What did the bird use t save the ant frm the river?
A．A stne. B．A leaf. C．A bat.
19．Why did the hunter fail t hit the bird?
A．The ant bit him. B．The bird flew t fast. C．The hunter was pr at shting.
20．What is the main lessn f the stry?
A．Always be careful near rivers.
B．One act f kindness leads t anther.
C．Friends shuld help each ther in danger.
16． 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Gd habits help us a lt and we will make great prgress.
A．can B．must C．need
22．—Yu'd better tw days ff.Yu lk bad.
—Thank yu.In fact，I'd like ________ a gd sleep.
A．t take；t have B．take；having C．take；t have
23．—It is fr him t get t schl n time，because it is raining ________.
—S it is.
A．hard；hardly B．hardly；hard C．hard；hard
24．—What did the teacher say just nw?
—He asked me ．
A．hw culd I wrk it ut B．why I lked unhappy then C．wh I am waiting fr
25．Tm is a by and his little sister Jean is nly ________.
A．fifteenyearld；fiveyearld B．fifteen years ld；fiveyearld C．fifteenyearld；five years ld
26．Tw dllars is enugh t buy the bike，but I can't affrd ________ it.
A．hundreds；t buy B．hundreds；buy C．hundred；t buy
27．—I dn't knw ．
—N later than this afternn.
A．when t hand in my hmewrk B．wh t ask fr help with writing
C．what t read during the hliday
28．Mre and mre new technlgies int ur lives by scientists.
A．bring B．will be brught C．brught
29．—I really lve Li Bai's expressins in his pem Invitatin t Wine，that is “Heaven has given me talents that will surely find their use.”
—It seems that we share the same taste，it tells us ．
A．hw we shuld use ur talents
B．where was the pet when he wrte this pem
C．hw cnfident the pet was
30．This is a survey abut the students wh can speak freign languages in the twins' class.They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages.The fllwing frm is abut the percentage f the whle class.Accrding t the frm， students can speak tw r mre freign languages.
A.13 B．10 C．20
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charles Darwin was a scientist wh changed ur understanding f the natural wrld.He is knwn __ __ the Father f Mdern Bilgy.Darwin spent all his life __ __ nature and making ntes abut all the species he fund.
Darwin was brn in 1809 in England.Like many geniuses(天才)，he didn't d well at schl and gt __ __ marks.He was a gd athlete and lved explring nature and cllecting sea shells.His father was a dctr and expected Charles __ __ ne t.Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University，but sn gave up his studies there.
In 1831，__ __ the age f 22，Darwin went n a __ __ expeditin(考察) t Suth America，Australia and Suth Africa by ship.He was ften seasick，but the things he saw n this lng jurney __ __ his life.Darwin's mst famus bk On the Origin f Species __ __ in 1859 and sld ut in a day.It said that all __ __ things were related，which meant that human beings were just anther kind f animal.These ideas were nt ppular at first，but nw mst peple __ __ them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.
31．A.as B．fr C．n
32．A.study B．t study C．studying
33．A.well B．gd C．pr
34．A.became B．becme C．t becme
35．A.in B．at C．n
36．A.5 year B．5year C．5years
37．A.saved B．made C．changed
38．A.came in B．came ut C．came n
39．A.live B．lives C．living
40．A.agree with B．agree t C．disagree with
31． 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分)
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Have yu heard f a place named ShangriLa? It is said that it is a wnderful place.Peple there seem very happy.But des it really exist? Well，it is in China.
ShangriLa first shwed up in a nvel called Lst Hrizn in 1933.The bk was written by a British man named James Hiltn.It tells the stry f a man wh ges t ShangriLa after a plane crash in Xinjiang's Kunlun Muntains.
Hwever，ShangriLa is nt in Xinjiang.Peple believe it is in Yunnan and Sichuan.We are nt 100% sure，but many think Hiltn wrte abut it based n what Jscph Rck wrte.Rck was a ．He spent a lt f time in the frests and muntains f Yunnan and Sichuan in the 1920s and 1930s and was always researching and writing abut different kinds f plants.What he saw in China is like what Hiltn described abut ShangriLa.
I first knew ShangriLa frm a vide game.In this game，yu smetimes g t ShangriLa t fight against bad guys.The place in the game is really beautiful.There are special animals and brave peple.I think the game makers gt ideas frm Lst Hrizn and Rck's writings.
I haven't been t Yunnan r Sichuan.But I heard the cuntryside there is really nice.I hpe t visit there sme day and see the beauty f ShangriLa by myself.
41．Where did ShangriLa first appear？
A．In a mvie. B．In a nvel. C．In a sng.
42．What des the underlined wrd “btanist” prbably mean in Paragraph 3？
A．A nature explrer. B．A plant expert. C．A landscape artist.
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．ShangriLa was nt a real place.
B．Jseph Rck was a writer wh enjyed creating stries abut Yunnan and Sichuan.
C．The writer gt t knw ShangriLa frm a vide game.
44． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·写作意图)What is the purpse f the passage？
A．T prvide readers with sme facts abut ShangriLa.
B．T describe what life is like in ShangriLa.
C．T tell readers which prvince ShangriLa is in.
45． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·文章出处)Where can we find this passage？
A．In a travel guidebk. B．In a histry textbk. C．In a persnal blg.
B
Sprts can help yu keep fit and clse t nature.Hwever，whether yu are n the muntains，in the waves，r n the grassland，yu shuld realise that the sprt yu chse might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are ．Glf，as yu may knw，eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside，but als lts f water.Besides，all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin.This causes majr envirnmental changes.Fr example，in the dry places f Prtugal(葡萄牙) and Spain，glf is ften held respnsible，fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are als many envirnmentfriendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes，and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.Simple and free，pwer walking can als help yu stay healthy.If yu walk regularly，it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes.Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius，sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sprt yu take up，yu can make it greener by using envirnmentfriendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”．They are better replacements(替代) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centres.Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs，in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces.There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership(会员身份).And best f all，it's free.
46．The authr thinks the glf is resurcehungry because f the fllwing EXCEPT that ．
A．glf wastes large areas f cuntryside
B．glf is bad fr peple's health
C．keeping glf curt in gd cnditin needs t much energy
47．Which f the fllwing des the authr mst prbably supprt accrding t the passage？
A．Bicycling arund the lake. B．Car racing n the rad. C．Playing basketball in a gym.
48．What des the wrd “resurcehungry” in this passage mean in Chinese？
A．耗费资源的 B．亲近自然的 C．低成本的
49．The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because ．
A．it is an utdr sprt B．it is lved by many peple C．it uses fewer resurces
50． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·写作意图)The authr writes the passage t ．
A．shw us disadvantages f glf
B．encurage us t g in fr green sprts
C．discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
C
Strawberries are sft and get hurt easily by light pressure.It can make them ut f shape.Nwadays，there are many yung peple just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name—“strawberry kids”．
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are the main reasns.Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life，while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality.
Liu Yue，13，is frm Hainan.His mum hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly，he was s dwn and wuld cry after schl.Even mre，he didn't want t g t schl next day.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally(心理上) strng.A dctr said，“When yu are in truble，dn't ask fr help t quickly.Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.I als advise yu t take part in utdr activities and scial activities s that they can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up is nt always happy.Pains als g alng with it.The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
51． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·图片理解)“Strawberry kids” refer t ．
A． B． C．
图片理解题。根据“They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name—‘strawberry kids’．”可知，当“草莓孩子”面对困难时容易崩溃。
52．Many students becme strawberry kids because ．
A．teachers criticize them strictly
B．kids pay mre attentin t their marks
C．parents and schls dn't help them grw up in the right way
53．The dctr advises students t when they are in truble.
①need help frm friends immediately ②try t d sme exercise ③g camping with friends
④keep away frm the pains ⑤clean up in the park
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．②③⑤
54． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·写作手法)The writer describes the strawberry kids by ．
A．telling stries B．giving an example C．asking questins
55． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·观点态度)What is the writer's idea twards strawberry kids？
A．Strawberry kids shuld spend mre time n their study.
B．It is imprtant fr strawberry kids t slve prblems with the help f friends and parents.
C．Strawberry kids need t learn a lessn frm their experiences.
Ⅷ.短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu're lking fr smething meaningful t d during yur hlidays，why nt spend yur time helping thers? Dn't listen t peple wh say that yung peple tday ften think nly f themselves.56. In fact，mre and mre yung peple in Canada are chsing t spend their summer hlidays vlunteering and carrying ut meaningful tasks.And they're nt ding it fr mney.57.
Emily Carter，16
This summer，I'm ging t jin the Beach CleanUp Team.We will wrk alng the beach t pick up rubbish and keep the beaches clean.It's ging t be a lt f fun—I will spend the whle summer by the sea，enjying the seaside scenery.58. It's a great way t help the envirnment and have an amazing experience at the same time.
Olivia Green，18
I've decided t vlunteer with the Cmmunity Garden Prject this summer.We will build up gardens and plant lts f vegetables in lcal neighburhds.And we will give away the vegetables we grw t fd banks.59. Als，I'll be wrking utdrs and getting sme exercise.
Ethan Lee，16
60． I'll help ut at a lcal animal place，taking care f cats and dgs.I'll help with feeding，cleaning，and playing with the animals.I lve animals，s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.
A．I'll even camp n the beach smetimes.
B．Here are sme f their stries.
C．It's nt true at all.
D．I'm excited t be part f the Animal Care Helper prgram.
E．It's a chance fr me t learn abut gardening.
F．Helping thers is a great thing t d.
Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Gd mrning，everyne.I am glad t give a speech abut space as a space scientist.
In 2003，China sent its first astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space.Since then，several ther Chinese astrnauts have “reached fr the stars”．Shenzhu16 manned spaceship tk ff n May 30th，2023 and carried anther 3 astrnauts t the space statin.Amng them，Wang Yaping is the bestknwn t us because she was the first Chinese wman t take a spacewalk.Because f this，yu start t wnder what yu shuld d t becme astrnauts like these great men.Listen t the imprtant things.
Health is imprtant
T be an astrnaut，yu need t be very healthy.Yu'd better nt have any small prblem.Fr example，a decayed tth culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts.
Take hard training
In China，yu must be a great pilt first and fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.And then yu might start difficult training after becming a backup(预备) astrnaut.Fr example，yu have t wear a 200kilgram clthing and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet.This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
Get much knwledge
Knwledge is imprtant as well.Astrnauts must learn different subjects including maths，English，physics.S they can d with emergencies(紧急情况) and d scientific experiments in space.
Hwever，it's pssible that backup astrnauts can never g t space.But they are als heres f this great space prgram.
Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task Ⅱ：Answer the fllwing questins.
66．When did China sent its first astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space?
_
67．Why must astrnauts get much knwledge?
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
68．What d yu think f being an astrnaut? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第四部分写作(满分20分)
Ⅹ.假定你是李辉，上周日参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，在附近公园清理垃圾，宣传环保。你的笔友Eric对这次活动很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：传单leaflet
Dear Eric，
Learning that yu're interested in the vluntary activity last Sunday，I'm glad t share my experience with yu.
The activity aimed t raise envirnmental awareness and keep ur lcal park clean.Abut 30 vlunteers jin in it，including students and teachers.We spent the mrning cllecting litter arund the park，srting recyclables frm regular trash.In the afternn，we handed ut leaflets t visitrs，explaining hw small actins like prper waste dispsal can make a big difference.
It was tiring but meaningful.Seeing the park becme cleaner and peple listening t ur advice made me prud.I will jin mre activities like this t prtect ur envirnment.
Yurs，
Li Hui

期末检测解析
第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(A)) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(B)) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(C)) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(D)) eq \(\s\up7(),\s\d5(E))
1．C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．A.Qmlangma. B．The Nile. C．The Sahara.
7．A.N way! B．Why nt? C．Srry，I wn't.
8．A.Yes，the basketball team. B．The ftball team. C．I like ftball.
9．A.I feel happy. B．I'm 1.7 metres tall. C．Yes，please.I want a bluse.
10．A.N，I can't. B．By practising it ften. C．Dn't ask me.
6．C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12 小题。
11．Why was Nancy unhappy?
A．There was t much hmewrk fr her t d.
B．She had n time t spend n her hbbies.
C．She argued with her best friend.
12．What will Nancy d t say srry t Lucy?
A．She will write a letter. B．She will call her up.
C．She will give Lucy sme flwers.
11．C 12.C
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What are the tw speakers?
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Wrkers.
14．What d they like t d while watching a mvie?
A．Play games. B．Drink cffee. C．Eat snacks.
15．Hw will the girl deal with her hmewrk?
A．She will d it befre watching the mvie.
B．She will finish it after watching the mvie.
C．She wn't d anything until Sunday.
13．B 14.C 15.A
Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16．What was the ant ding right befre it fell int the river?
A．Sleeping. B．Climbing a tree. C．Drinking water.
17．Hw did the ant feel when the bird saw it?
A．Tired. B．Hpeless. C．Surprised.
18．What did the bird use t save the ant frm the river?
A．A stne. B．A leaf. C．A bat.
19．Why did the hunter fail t hit the bird?
A．The ant bit him. B．The bird flew t fast. C．The hunter was pr at shting.
20．What is the main lessn f the stry?
A．Always be careful near rivers.
B．One act f kindness leads t anther.
C．Friends shuld help each ther in danger.
16．C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B
第二部分语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Gd habits A help us a lt and we will make great prgress.
A．can B．must C．need
22．—Yu'd better C tw days ff.Yu lk bad.
—Thank yu.In fact，I'd like ________ a gd sleep.
A．t take；t have B．take；having C．take；t have
23．—It is C fr him t get t schl n time，because it is raining ________.
—S it is.
A．hard；hardly B．hardly；hard C．hard；hard
24．—What did the teacher say just nw?
—He asked me B．
A．hw culd I wrk it ut B．why I lked unhappy then C．wh I am waiting fr
25．Tm is a C by and his little sister Jean is nly ________.
A．fifteenyearld；fiveyearld B．fifteen years ld；fiveyearld C．fifteenyearld；five years ld
26．Tw C dllars is enugh t buy the bike，but I can't affrd ________ it.
A．hundreds；t buy B．hundreds；buy C．hundred；t buy
27．—I dn't knw A．
—N later than this afternn.
A．when t hand in my hmewrk B．wh t ask fr help with writing
C．what t read during the hliday
28．Mre and mre new technlgies B int ur lives by scientists.
A．bring B．will be brught C．brught
29．—I really lve Li Bai's expressins in his pem Invitatin t Wine，that is “Heaven has given me talents that will surely find their use.”
—It seems that we share the same taste，it tells us C．
A．hw we shuld use ur talents
B．where was the pet when he wrte this pem
C．hw cnfident the pet was
30．This is a survey abut the students wh can speak freign languages in the twins' class.They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages.The fllwing frm is abut the percentage f the whle class.Accrding t the frm，C students can speak tw r mre freign languages.
A.13 B．10 C．20
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charles Darwin was a scientist wh changed ur understanding f the natural wrld.He is knwn __31__ the Father f Mdern Bilgy.Darwin spent all his life __32__ nature and making ntes abut all the species he fund.
Darwin was brn in 1809 in England.Like many geniuses(天才)，he didn't d well at schl and gt __33__ marks.He was a gd athlete and lved explring nature and cllecting sea shells.His father was a dctr and expected Charles __34__ ne t.Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University，but sn gave up his studies there.
In 1831，__35__ the age f 22，Darwin went n a __36__ expeditin(考察) t Suth America，Australia and Suth Africa by ship.He was ften seasick，but the things he saw n this lng jurney __37__ his life.Darwin's mst famus bk On the Origin f Species __38__ in 1859 and sld ut in a day.It said that all __39__ things were related，which meant that human beings were just anther kind f animal.These ideas were nt ppular at first，but nw mst peple __40__ them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist.
31．A.as B．fr C．n
32．A.study B．t study C．studying
33．A.well B．gd C．pr
34．A.became B．becme C．t becme
35．A.in B．at C．n
36．A.5 year B．5year C．5years
37．A.saved B．made C．changed
38．A.came in B．came ut C．came n
39．A.live B．lives C．living
40．A.agree with B．agree t C．disagree with
31．A 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分55分)
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Have yu heard f a place named ShangriLa? It is said that it is a wnderful place.Peple there seem very happy.But des it really exist? Well，it is in China.
ShangriLa first shwed up in a nvel called Lst Hrizn in 1933.The bk was written by a British man named James Hiltn.It tells the stry f a man wh ges t ShangriLa after a plane crash in Xinjiang's Kunlun Muntains.
Hwever，ShangriLa is nt in Xinjiang.Peple believe it is in Yunnan and Sichuan.We are nt 100% sure，but many think Hiltn wrte abut it based n what Jscph Rck wrte.Rck was a btanist．He spent a lt f time in the frests and muntains f Yunnan and Sichuan in the 1920s and 1930s and was always researching and writing abut different kinds f plants.What he saw in China is like what Hiltn described abut ShangriLa.
I first knew ShangriLa frm a vide game.In this game，yu smetimes g t ShangriLa t fight against bad guys.The place in the game is really beautiful.There are special animals and brave peple.I think the game makers gt ideas frm Lst Hrizn and Rck's writings.
I haven't been t Yunnan r Sichuan.But I heard the cuntryside there is really nice.I hpe t visit there sme day and see the beauty f ShangriLa by myself.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍香格里拉，它最初出现在小说中，人们认为它可能在云南和四川，作者从游戏中知晓它，虽未去过云南和四川但听闻当地乡村很美，希望能亲睹其风采。
41．Where did ShangriLa first appear？B
A．In a mvie. B．In a nvel. C．In a sng.
细节理解题。根据“ShangriLa first shwed up in a nvel called Lst Hrizn in 1933.”可知，香格里拉最初出现在一本名为《消失的地平线》的小说中。
42．What des the underlined wrd “btanist” prbably mean in Paragraph 3？B
A．A nature explrer. B．A plant expert. C．A landscape artist.
词义猜测题。根据“Rck was a btanist.He spent a lt f time in the frests and muntains f Yunnan and Sichuan in the 1920s and 1930s and was always researching and writing abut different kinds f plants.” 可知，Rck花大量时间在云南和四川的山林中研究并撰写各种植物，由此可推断“btanist”是与植物研究相关的职业名称，即植物专家。
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？C
A．ShangriLa was nt a real place.
B．Jseph Rck was a writer wh enjyed creating stries abut Yunnan and Sichuan.
C．The writer gt t knw ShangriLa frm a vide game.
细节理解题。根据“I first knew ShangriLa frm a vide game.”可知，作者是从电子游戏中知道香格里拉的。
44． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·写作意图)What is the purpse f the passage？A
A．T prvide readers with sme facts abut ShangriLa.
B．T describe what life is like in ShangriLa.
C．T tell readers which prvince ShangriLa is in.
写作意图题。本文介绍了香格里拉最初出现的地方、人们对其位置的看法、作者对它的认知来源以及作者想去实地看看的愿望等，主要给读者提供关于香格里拉的一些事实信息。
45． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·文章出处)Where can we find this passage？C
A．In a travel guidebk. B．In a histry textbk. C．In a persnal blg.
文章出处题。文章内容主要是关于香格里拉的介绍以及作者的相关经历和想法，这种风格更符合个人博客的特点。
B
Sprts can help yu keep fit and clse t nature.Hwever，whether yu are n the muntains，in the waves，r n the grassland，yu shuld realise that the sprt yu chse might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurcehungry．Glf，as yu may knw，eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside，but als lts f water.Besides，all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin.This causes majr envirnmental changes.Fr example，in the dry places f Prtugal(葡萄牙) and Spain，glf is ften held respnsible，fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are als many envirnmentfriendly sprts.Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday.Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes，and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.Simple and free，pwer walking can als help yu stay healthy.If yu walk regularly，it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes.Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius，sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sprt yu take up，yu can make it greener by using envirnmentfriendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”．They are better replacements(替代) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centres.Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs，in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces.There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership(会员身份).And best f all，it's free.
【主旨大意】本文作者主要在于倡导大家多进行环保型的运动方式，多参与那些占地少、耗费资源少的运动项目。
46．The authr thinks the glf is resurcehungry because f the fllwing EXCEPT that B．
A．glf wastes large areas f cuntryside
B．glf is bad fr peple's health
C．keeping glf curt in gd cnditin needs t much energy
细节理解题。根据“Sme sprts are resurcehungry.Glf，as yu may knw，eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside，but als lts f water.Besides，all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses in gd cnditin.”可知，高尔夫消耗大片的乡村土地并且需要各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源来保持其良好的状态。
47．Which f the fllwing des the authr mst prbably supprt accrding t the passage？A
A．Bicycling arund the lake. B．Car racing n the rad. C．Playing basketball in a gym.
细节理解题。根据“Whatever sprt yu take up，yu make it greener by using envirnmentfriendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials.But the final gal shuld be ‘green gyms’．”可知，符合环保型的运动方式是骑车绕湖游玩。
48．What des the wrd “resurcehungry” in this passage mean in Chinese？A
A．耗费资源的 B．亲近自然的 C．低成本的
词义猜测题。根据“Glf，as yu may knw，eats up nt nly large areas f cuntryside，but als lts f water.”可知，高尔夫运动不仅占用大量的乡村用地，而且还消耗了大量的水资源。因此画线单词意为“耗费资源的”。
49．The authr uses pwer walking as an example mainly because C．
A．it is an utdr sprt B．it is lved by many peple C．it uses fewer resurces
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn't need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes，and yu dn't have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse.”可知，快步行走的最大优势就是耗费资源少。
50． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·写作意图)The authr writes the passage t B．
A．shw us disadvantages f glf
B．encurage us t g in fr green sprts
C．discuss the majr influence f ppular sprts
写作意图题。本文作者主要在于倡导大家多进行环保型的运动方式，多参与那些占地少、耗费资源少的运动项目。核心是鼓励大家多参加环保型的运动项目。
C
Strawberries are sft and get hurt easily by light pressure.It can make them ut f shape.Nwadays，there are many yung peple just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name—“strawberry kids”．
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are the main reasns.Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life，while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality.
Liu Yue，13，is frm Hainan.His mum hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels gd abut himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly，he was s dwn and wuld cry after schl.Even mre，he didn't want t g t schl next day.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally(心理上) strng.A dctr said，“When yu are in truble，dn't ask fr help t quickly.Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.I als advise yu t take part in utdr activities and scial activities s that they can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up is nt always happy.Pains als g alng with it.The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了“草莓孩子”的特点，并分析了他们的形成原因，并给出了应对办法。
51． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·图片理解)“Strawberry kids” refer t B．
A． B． C．
图片理解题。根据“They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name—‘strawberry kids’．”可知，当“草莓孩子”面对困难时容易崩溃。
52．Many students becme strawberry kids because C．
A．teachers criticize them strictly
B．kids pay mre attentin t their marks
C．parents and schls dn't help them grw up in the right way
细节理解题。根据“Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are the main reasns.Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life，while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality.”可知，许多学生成为草莓孩子是因为父母和学校没有以正确的方式帮助他们成长。
53．The dctr advises students t C when they are in truble.
①need help frm friends immediately ②try t d sme exercise ③g camping with friends
④keep away frm the pains ⑤clean up in the park
A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．②③⑤
细节理解题。根据“When yu are in truble，dn't ask fr help t quickly.Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.I als advise yu t take part in utdr activities and scial activities s that they can make yu mentally strng.”可知，当学生遇到麻烦时，应试着先自己处理问题并可以参加户外活动和社交活动。
54． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·写作手法)The writer describes the strawberry kids by B．
A．telling stries B．giving an example C．asking questins
写作手法题。根据第三段可知，作者通过举例子来描述草莓小孩。
55． eq \a\vs4\al(新考法·观点态度)What is the writer's idea twards strawberry kids？C
A．Strawberry kids shuld spend mre time n their study.
B．It is imprtant fr strawberry kids t slve prblems with the help f friends and parents.
C．Strawberry kids need t learn a lessn frm their experiences.
观点态度题。根据“The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.”可知，草莓孩子需要从他们的经历中吸取教训。
Ⅷ.短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu're lking fr smething meaningful t d during yur hlidays，why nt spend yur time helping thers? Dn't listen t peple wh say that yung peple tday ften think nly f themselves.56.C In fact，mre and mre yung peple in Canada are chsing t spend their summer hlidays vlunteering and carrying ut meaningful tasks.And they're nt ding it fr mney.57.B
Emily Carter，16
This summer，I'm ging t jin the Beach CleanUp Team.We will wrk alng the beach t pick up rubbish and keep the beaches clean.It's ging t be a lt f fun—I will spend the whle summer by the sea，enjying the seaside scenery.58.A It's a great way t help the envirnment and have an amazing experience at the same time.
Olivia Green，18
I've decided t vlunteer with the Cmmunity Garden Prject this summer.We will build up gardens and plant lts f vegetables in lcal neighburhds.And we will give away the vegetables we grw t fd banks.59.E Als，I'll be wrking utdrs and getting sme exercise.
Ethan Lee，16
60．D I'll help ut at a lcal animal place，taking care f cats and dgs.I'll help with feeding，cleaning，and playing with the animals.I lve animals，s this is ging t be a great experience fr me.
A．I'll even camp n the beach smetimes.
B．Here are sme f their stries.
C．It's nt true at all.
D．I'm excited t be part f the Animal Care Helper prgram.
E．It's a chance fr me t learn abut gardening.
F．Helping thers is a great thing t d.
Ⅸ.任务型读写(共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Gd mrning，everyne.I am glad t give a speech abut space as a space scientist.
In 2003，China sent its first astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space.Since then，several ther Chinese astrnauts have “reached fr the stars”．Shenzhu16 manned spaceship tk ff n May 30th，2023 and carried anther 3 astrnauts t the space statin.Amng them，Wang Yaping is the bestknwn t us because she was the first Chinese wman t take a spacewalk.Because f this，yu start t wnder what yu shuld d t becme astrnauts like these great men.Listen t the imprtant things.
Health is imprtant
T be an astrnaut，yu need t be very healthy.Yu'd better nt have any small prblem.Fr example，a decayed tth culd get wrse in space and bring truble t astrnauts.
Take hard training
In China，yu must be a great pilt first and fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.And then yu might start difficult training after becming a backup(预备) astrnaut.Fr example，yu have t wear a 200kilgram clthing and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet.This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
Get much knwledge
Knwledge is imprtant as well.Astrnauts must learn different subjects including maths，English，physics.S they can d with emergencies(紧急情况) and d scientific experiments in space.
Hwever，it's pssible that backup astrnauts can never g t space.But they are als heres f this great space prgram.
Task Ⅰ：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task Ⅱ：Answer the fllwing questins.
66．When did China sent its first astrnaut，Yang Liwei，int space?
In_2003.
67．Why must astrnauts get much knwledge?
Because_they_have_t_d_with_emergencies_and_d_sme_scientific_experiments_in_space.
68．What d yu think f being an astrnaut? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
I_think_it_is_nt_easy./I_think_it_is_difficult.Because_being_an_astrnaut_needs_three_imprtant_things：gd_health，hard_training_and_much_knwledge.Nt_everyne_can_d_thse_difficult_things.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
第四部分写作(满分20分)
Ⅹ.假定你是李辉，上周日参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，在附近公园清理垃圾，宣传环保。你的笔友Eric对这次活动很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：传单leaflet
Dear Eric，
Learning that yu're interested in the vluntary activity last Sunday，I'm glad t share my experience with yu.
The activity aimed t raise envirnmental awareness and keep ur lcal park clean.Abut 30 vlunteers jin in it，including students and teachers.We spent the mrning cllecting litter arund the park，srting recyclables frm regular trash.In the afternn，we handed ut leaflets t visitrs，explaining hw small actins like prper waste dispsal can make a big difference.
It was tiring but meaningful.Seeing the park becme cleaner and peple listening t ur advice made me prud.I will jin mre activities like this t prtect ur envirnment.
Yurs，
Li Hui
【听力原文】
Ⅰ.听句子选图画
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1．His hbby is swimming.He wants t be a swimmer when he grws up.
2．The by hurt his feet when he ran.
3．I lst the game.
4．My teacher praised me because I did a gd jb.
5．I like watermelns，s I try t plant them with my grandparents.
Ⅱ.听句子选答语
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．Which is the biggest desert?
7．Excuse me，sir! Yu mustn't take phts in ur museum.
8．D yu want t jin the basketball team r the ftball team?
9．May I help yu?
10．Hw d yu imprve yur English?
Ⅲ.对话理解
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
M：Hey，Nancy.What's wrng? Yu lk unhappy.
W：I argued with my best friend，Lucy.What shuld I d?
M：Well，yu culd write a letter and say srry t her.
W：Oh，I dn't like writing letters.It gives me t much truble.
M：Oh，I remembered it's her birthday next Sunday.Yu shuld g t her huse with sme flwers.
W：Well，that's a gd idea.I will buy her fifteen flwers.It will surprise her，I think.
M：Fifteen? She will be as ld as me.
听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
W：Guess what? I saw a huge pster f the new Kung Fu Dinsaur.
M：Really? I lve watching mvies.What abut yu?
W：Me t.I haven't watched mvies fr a lng time.
M：It's s nice t watch an excellent mvie while having sme snacks.
W：Yeah.Yu're right.Sme peple even like t drink cffee at the same time.
M：Why dn't we g and watch Kung Fu Dinsaur this Saturday?
W：I have n time this Saturday.I have t d my hmewrk.I want t d anything else until I finish it.
M：Well，study cmes first.Let's d ur hmewrk this Saturday and g t watch Kung Fu Dinsaur this Sunday.
W：Sunds like a great plan.It's a deal.
Ⅳ.短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in.It tried hard t reach the side but made n prgress at all.The pr ant was very tired but it was still bravely ding its best.When a bird saw it withut wasting any time，it decided t help the ant.It came up with an idea and drpped the leaf in frnt f the ant.The leaf supprted it like a bat and flated nt the river bank.The ant jumped ff the leaf and expressed its thanks t the bird.While the ant was resting，it saw a man cming near with a gun in his hand.As the man aimed his gun at the bird，the ant wndered what culd be dne t help.It ran fast t the man and bit him in the ft just befre he fired.The hunter shk and missed.He stpped t see what had bitten him and the bird immediately flew away.This time the bird's life was saved by the ant.The ant walked away happily as it was able t help the bird in return.
English
French
English and French
French and Spanish
English，Russian and Japanese
Russian
Bys
8%
6
8%
？
8%
9
Girls
3
3
6
4%
3
5
Sme imprtant things abut being an 61.
Be in an excellent health cnditin.
→
Be very healthy.Nt have any small 62. .
Take 63. training.
→
◆Be a great pilt 64. and fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.
◆D difficult training，such as wearing a 200kilgram clthing and 65. _ underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet.
Get much knwledge
→
Learn different subjects including maths，English，physics.
English
French
English and French
French and Spanish
English，Russian and Japanese
Russian
Bys
8%
6
8%
？
8%
9
Girls
3
3
6
4%
3
5
Sme imprtant things abut being an 61.astrnaut
Be in an excellent health cnditin.
→
Be very healthy.Nt have any small 62.prblem.
Take 63.hard training.
→
◆Be a great pilt 64.first and fly mre than 600 hurs withut accidents.
◆D difficult training，such as wearing a 200kilgram clthing and 65.ding_tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet.
Get much knwledge
→
Learn different subjects including maths，English，physics.