2026届甘肃省天水市麦积区中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省天水市麦积区中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Culd yu please tell me the pretty dress?
— She bught it nline, I think.
A．where Mary bughtB．if Mary liked
C．when Mary bughtD．hw much Mary paid fr
2、--- I tried t make Jhn ________ his mind but I fund it difficult.
--- Well, I saw yu ________ that when I went past.
A．changed; dB．changes; dingC．change; ding
3、---We’d like yu t start wrk tmrrw if pssible.
---I’m srry, but I can’t pssibly start until Mnday. ?
A．D yu agree with meB．Is that a gd idea
C．D yu think I’m rightD．Will that be all right
4、— Wh is man in a blue jacket, d yu knw?
— Yes. He is unusual and talented vilinist.
A．the; aB．a; aC．a; anD．the; an
5、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.
A．is having B．are having C．have
6、—_____ excellent wrk yu have dne!
—It ’s very kind f yu t say s.
A．HwB．Hw anC．What anD．What
7、This pair f glasses _______ be Diana’s. She’s the nly student wh wears glasses.
A．mightB．needC．mustD．can’t
8、—Culd yu tell me hw many classes yu have n Friday afternn?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A．NeitherB．EitherC．NthingD．Nne
9、—Keep wrking hard, Paul. Yu will surely realize yur dream f being a writer ________ yu give it up halfway.
—I will, thank yu, Miss Rwling.
A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．thugh
10、-_________ have yu been cllecting stamps? - Fr five years.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw many
C．Hw farD．Hw lng
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 What is language fr? Sme peple seem t think it's fr practicing grammar 1 and learning wrds. That's wrng. Language is 2 cmmunicatin.
The way t learn a language 3 t practice speaking it as ften as pssible. A great man nce said 4 is necessary t practice as much as pssible. And 5 yu use it, the better yu speak.
Learning languages takes a lt f time. But dn't 6 . Relax! Believe yurself. Learning freign languages shuld be fun. Rme wasn't built in a day.
Use a 7 . Keep a small English dictinary with yu at all time. When yu see a new wrd, lk it up. It can help yu. 8 the wrd—use it, in yur hand, in a sentence.
Try t think in English. When yu see smething, think f the English wrd, 9 think abut the wrd in a sentence.
Learn mre abut the 10 behind the language. When yu understand it, yu can use the language better.
1．A．rulesB．rlesC．racesD．reprters
2．A．fB．frmC．inD．fr
3．A．amB．isC．areD．be
4．A．thisB．thatC．theyD．it
5．A．the mreB．the fewerC．the lessD．the much
6．A．take upB．put upC．give upD．turn up
7．A．pencilB．dictinaryC．cameraD．phne
8．A．Knw abutB．Wrry abutC．Think abutD．Lk abut
9．A．hweverB．untilC．thenD．althugh
10．A．symblB．businessC．imprtanceD．culture
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly knw each seasn is imprtant. If I 1．(ask) which seasn is the mst beautiful, I’d like t say all f them are beautiful.
Spring 2．(shw) a wnderful picture with the blue sky and white cluds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has wken up. Where is spring? It shines 3． the eyes f children, it dances amng peple’s gestures(姿态）and expressins. The sunshine is making everything wake up. Peple will have a new4．(begin) in spring which is the 5．(gd) time t start the whle year’s wrk.
Summer is 6． active seasn. We can g bating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this seasn is the ltus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encurages me t try my best t make my dream cme true.
I was brn in autumn. It has seen my grwth, happiness and sadness. 7． the past mnths are smetimes bad, I wn a new beginning. It brings lve, hpe and enjyment int 8． life.
I lve winter because I have fun with friends 9．(play) in the snw, making a snwman, enjying the white wrld with the sng Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a seasn with hpe. If winter cmes, can spring be far behind? I lve 10．(seasn). All seasns are great.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、 It is mst difficult fr parents t decide whether t have a secnd child r nt.
It is ften heard that a single child is likely t be a lnely child. There are n ther children in the family fr the child t talk t r play with. An nly child is nt able t get alng well with children f his age. Sme parents feel sad abut making the decisins t have nly ne child.
But the number f parents chsing t have nly ne child is increasing in many parts f the wrld. In the US, fr example, mre than14 percent f wmen between 18 and 34 plan t have just ne child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average(平均) number f children brn per family had gne dwn t 1.42 by 1996.
Fr sme single-child parents, especially wh are busy wrking every day, time and energy seem t be verwhelming. They dn’t have enugh time and energy t share with mre children. Fr ther peple, mney is their first cnsideratin. Many cuples in Japan chse nt t have large families as the cst f supprting a child up t the age f 18 reaches arund $160,000.
1．Accrding t the passage, why is a single child likely t be lnely?
A．Because his parents dn’t lve him.
B．Because he desn’t have hlidays.
C．Because he desn’t have a brther r a sister t talk t r play with.
D．Because there are ther children in the family.
2．What des the underlined wrd “verwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?
A．压倒一切的B．宽松的C．流行的D．充足的
3．Why dn’t parents chse t have a secnd child?
A．The cst f supprting a child is s high.
B．Parents are t busy wrking every day t share their time and energy with mre children.
C．Sme parents can’t still get their first child’s agreement.
D．Bth A and B．
B
14、He was a single father, raising a 5-year-ld by alne. He wrried abut his sn grwing up withut a mther t care fr him.
One day he went away n business, leaving the child alne. He was wrried abut the child all the way, nt knwing if he had eaten. But his child always tld him nt t wrry. He went hme quickly after finishing his wrk.
When he gt hme, the child was deep asleep. He was tired ut. When he was abut t sleep himself, he was surprised t find an verturned bwl f ndles under the quilt. He spanked his sleeping sn angrily: "Why are yu s naughty, making the quilt dirty? Wh will wash it?" It was the first time that he had hit his by after his wife's death.
"I haven't," the by explained with tears in his eyes. "This is yur supper, Daddy." In rder t let his father eat dinner as sn as he gt hme, the by cked tw bwls f ndles: ne fr himself, the ther ne fr his father. He was afraid his father's ndles wuld get cld, s he placed them under the quilt t keep them ht.
Hearing this, the father hugged his by tightly withut saying a wrd.
1．Accrding t the passage we knw the by nly had _________.
A．a grandfather B．a mther C．a father D．a grandmther
2．The single father was always wrried abut ______.
A．his wrk B．his mney C．his sn D．his quilt
3．When the father gt hme , __________________________
A．His sn wasn't at hme. B．He was tired ut
C．His sn was ding his hmewrk D．He was very happy.
4．When the father knew the truth, _________.
A．He hit his sn B．He was very upset.
C．He hugged his sn tightly. D．He went utside.
5．Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A．The father wrried abut his sn when he was n business.
B．The child was sleeping when his father gt hme.
C．The father ften hit his sn after his wife’s death.
D．The child cked ndles fr himself and his father.
C
15、 Old age may nt sund exciting. But recent findings ffer gd news fr lder peple and fr peple wh wrried abut getting lder.
Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they said, by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.
The fndings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2008. At that time, the peple were between the ages f 18 and 85.
The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25.
The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties. Happiness was highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early seventies. The peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their seventies and eighties.
The study als shwed that men and wmen have similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
The findings appeared in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Researchers said they didn't knw why happiness increases as peple get lder. One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
Prfessr Stne said the emtinal patterns culd be linked t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
1．Accrding t the survey f the Gallup Organizatin, peple are mst likely t becme happier
A．when they are 18 years ldB．when they are in their twenties
C．when they cme t their ld ageD．when they are between the ages f 18 and 85
2．Yu may have the highest level f stress when yu are at the age f _____.
A．20B．25C．35D．40
3．Accrding t Arthur Stne, ld peple may _______.
A．cntrl their behavirs betterB．knw hw t spend mney wisely
C．dream abut gd things every dayD．have a psitive attitude twards their life
4．Wh wuld prbably shw the greatest interest in the passage?
A．Thse wh suffer frm mental stress.B．Thse wh feel unhappy all the time.
C．Thse wh are wrried abut getting ld.D．Thse wh are single and unemplyed.
5．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Older, the HappierB．What Makes the Elder Happy?
C．The Yung Are Happier Than the OldD．Wmen Are Easier t Be Happy in Life
D
16、Suppse yu wrk in a big firm and find English very imprtant fr yur jb because yu ften deal with freign businessmen. Nw yu are lking fr a place where yu can imprve yur English. Here are sme infrmatin yu need.
3．The 21st Century English Training Centre is different frm the ther three. It __________.
A．its teaching quality is better B．it is near t the city centre
C．its curses are mre advanced D．it requires an entrance examinatin
4．Mr. Black want t learn English, but he wrks in the daytime every day. Which ne will he chse bellw?
A．Glbal English Centre B．Mdern Language Schl.
C．The 21st Century English Training Centre D．The Internatinal Huse f English.
5．Miss White wrks as a secretary, if she wants t imprve her English, she will call __________.
A．67605272 B．67383019 C．67801642 D．2
6．If yu attend the curse at The Internatinal Huse f English, yu will pay abut__________.
A．60 yuan B．240 yuan C．720 yuan D．1,440 yuan
7．Where can yu prbably find the infrmatin?
A．English bk B．TV C．Newspaper D．Magazine
E
17、“Everything happens fr the best,” my mther said whenever I was disappinted. “If yu g n, ne day smething gd will happen.” When I graduated frm cllege, I decided t try fr a jb in a radi statin and then wrk hard t becme a sprts annuncer (广播员).
I tk a taxi t Chicag and kncked n the dr f every statin, but I was t_____every time because I didn’t have any wrking experience. Then, I went back hme.
My father said Mntgmery Ward wanted a sprts-man t help them. I applied (申请), but I didn’t get the jb, either. I was very disappinted.“Everything happens fr the best,” Mm reminded me. Dad let me drive his car t lk fr jbs. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, Iwa. The prgram directr, Peter MacArthur, tld me they had already had an annuncer. His wrds made me disappinted again. After leaving his ffice, I was waiting fr the elevatr when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What did yu say abut sprts? D yu knw anything abut ftball?” Then he asked me t bradcast an imaginary (虚构的) game. I did s and Peter tld me that I wuld be bradcasting Saturday’s game!
On my way hme, I thught f my mther’s wrds again:“If yu g n, ne day smething gd will happen.”
1．What kind f jb did the writer want t get after he graduated frm cllege?
A．A prgrammer. B．A sprts annuncer.
C．A sprtsman. D．A taxi driver.
2．Why culdn’t the writer get a jb at first?
A．Because he didn’t want t get it.
B．Because he didn’t have any experience.
C．Because his parents didn’t agree with him.
D．Because n statins needed an annuncer.
3．Every time the writer culdn’t get a jb, his mther ________.
A．said nthing t him B．tld him t give up
C．encuraged him t g n trying D．advised him t get further educatin
4．The underlined phrase “turned dwn” is clsest in meaning t the wrd “______”.
A．asked B．invited
C．refused D．taken
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the writer in the passage?
A．He disliked the jb in Mntgmery Ward.
B．He gt a gd jb in Davenprt, Iwa at last.
C．He was given a chance by Peter.
D．His father als gave him sme help.
F
18、A shrt Chinese man seems t be the tallest in the wrld right nw. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）f Alibaba Grup, a business-t-business nline platfrm. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) n the New Yrk Stck Exchange (纽约证卷交易所)，raising $25 billin thrugh an IPO(首次公开发行股票), the biggest in US histry. Ma, a frmer English teacher, has becme the richest man n the Chinese mainland.
Brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age f 12, he wanted t learn English. Every mrning, he wke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes t a htel near the West Lake where he culd chat t freign turists. He did it fr nine years, rain r shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and als pened his eyes t the wider wrld. .
In a 1995 trip t the US, Ma was shwed the Internet fr the first time. He searched Yah using the wrd “Beer”, and fund that there was nthing in there abut China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned t China and set up a website called China Pages withut even knwing much abut cmputers.
Fur years later, 18 peple including Ma, his wife and his friends funded Alibaba inHangzhu. He believed in the Internet business ptential(潜力) when few ther Chinese did. Peple called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has develped int the wrld's largest e-cmmerce（电子商务）cmpany, wning ppular shpping websites like Taba and Tmall. It makes mre prfit nline than Amazn and e-Bay cmbined.
N ne thinks he's mad nw. Ma's favrite line has been printed n Alibaba's suvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybdy shuld have a dream. What if that dream cmes true?”
1．（小题1）We can tell frm the first paragraph that___________.
A．Alibaba Grup is the biggest cmpany in China
B．Alibaba's IPO has raised $25 billin
C．Jack Ma used t be a math teacher
D．Jack Ma is the richest man in the wrld
2．（小题2）We can learn frm the passage that ___________.
A．Ma had learned much abut cmputers befre setting up a website called China Pages.
B．Alibaba has becme the largest e-cmmerce（电子商务）cmpany in the wrld.
C．Alibaba went public n the New Yrk Stck Exchange last year.
D．When he searched Yah fr the first time , there was a lt f infrmatin abut China.
3．（小题3）Ma and his team funded Alibaba _________.
A．in 1995 B．in 1998 C．in 1999 D．in 2014
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：
1. 去年，Miller对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；
2. Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；
3. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；
4. 你的建议……
参考词汇：mbile games手机游戏anxius焦虑be crazy abut对……入迷要求：
1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥
Tday mre and mre peple are addicted t(沉迷）playing the mbile phnes. Last year, My friend Miller was
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．am asked
2．shws
3．in
4．beginning
5．best
6．an
7．Thugh/Althugh
8．my
9．playing
10．seasns
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．D
14、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
15、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
16、3．D
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
17、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
18、1．B
2．B
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Tday mre and mre peple are addicted t(沉迷）playing the mbile phnes. Last year，My friend Miller was crazy abut mbile games as well. He spent t much time in chatting and watching films n the phne. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. He lived in his wn wrld. He felt very anxius withut mbile phnes. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phne at that mment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.
In my pinin, I think we can’t use the mbile phnes fr a lng time, I mean, n mre than half an hur a day. Dn’t take mbile phnes t schl. A mbile phne is just a kind f tl, nt ur whle life.
Glbal English Centre
General English in all fur skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．
3﹣mnth （700yuan ），6﹣mnth （1200yuan ）and ne﹣year （2000）curse．
Chice f mrning r evening classes，3hurs per day．Mn～Fri．
Experienced cllege English teachers．
Clse t city centre and bus stps．
Tel：67605272
Add：105Zhngshan Rad，100082
Mdern Language Schl
Special curses in English fr business，travel，banking htel management and ffice skills．
Small classes （12﹣16students ）n Sat．Sun．frm 2：00﹣5：00p．m．
Native English teachers frm Canada and USA．
Language lab NDS cmputers supplied．
3﹣mnth curse：1050yuan；6=mnth curse：1850yuan．
Write r phne：Mdern Language Schl，675Park Rad，100056
Tel：67383019
The 21st Century English Training Centre
We specialize in effective teaching at all levels．
We ffer mrning r afternn classes，bth f which last three mnths and a half at a cst f 800yuan．
We als have a six﹣week TOEFL preparatin class during winter and summer hlidays．
Entrance exams：June I and Dec.1．
Only 15﹣minute walk frm city centre．
Call 67801642fr mre infrmatin．
The Internatinal Huse f English
A six﹣mnth English curse fr students f all levels at a very lw cst：60yuan fr 12hurs per week．
Class hurs：9：00﹣12：00a．m．and 2：00﹣5：00p．m．
A fur﹣mnth evening prgramme fr develping speaking skills （same cst as day classes ）．
Well﹣trained Chinese and freign teachers with experience in teaching English as a secnd freign language．Free sightseeing and scial activities．
Very clse t the Central Park．
Fr further infrmatin call 2．