2026届甘肃省庆阳市合水县达标名校中考四模英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省庆阳市合水县达标名校中考四模英语试题含答案，共12页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、My brther mved t Krea with his family last year. I haven’t heard frm him until nw, which makes me wrried abut him.
A．had cntact withB．had a chat with
C．telephnedD．received letters frm
2、While traveling in freign cuntries, yu’d better ________ the lcal peple and fllw their custms.
A．cntrlB．changeC．watchD．teach
3、--It's raining nw and I'll give yu a ride t schl. ---What a great !
A．manageB．rder
C．newsD．ffer
4、In ur schl, we have early mrning and afternn self-study in ttal fr 40 minutes every day. Here’s ur schl’s self-study class schedule. Accrding t the frm belw, we spend ______ minutes n tests frm Mnday t Friday every week.
A．20B．50C．100
5、– I dn’t mind giving yu a detailed explanatin f what happened that day.
– Yu ________. I’m nt asking yu fr it.
A．needn’tB．culdn’tC．needD．culd
6、一I’ll have a tennis game tmrrw . I’m a little bit nervus .
一Believe in ________. Yu’re the best in ur club .
A．herself B．myself C．yurself D．himself
7、It’s a /bæd/ habit t put ff tday’s wrk till tmrrw.
A．badB．bagC．batD．bed
8、—Hey, Mlly. Yu ______ n the phne just nw.
—Oh, I was in the library.
A．wantedB．are wantedC．were wantedD．have wanted
9、— Mst peple are building pig farms in the village.
— That’s right. They are wrried the river will be plluted.
A．amng B．against C．arund
10、—Hi, Jacb! D yu g t the cinema a lt?
—N, I t the cinema fr ages.
A．didn’t gB．haven’t gneC．have beenD．haven’t been
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Many bks have been written abut “the art f giving”．And we als knw that it's hard t give peple a gift， 1 a persnal ne.If we want t make it better，we shuld understand wh yu will give the gift t and their likes and 2 ．
As is ften the case，sme little kids think they dn't get enugh gifts 3 sme ld peple think they get t many gifts.Different peple like different kinds f gifts.Sme presents are never t 4 ．Fr example，when a little child just gives his r her mther a leaf frm a tree，it is enugh t make her very 5 ．
Gift giving is different in different 6 ．Here are sme f their likes.In Japan，peple smetimes give special gifts.But they are nt pened.Later，the same gift may be given away t smene 7 ，because many peple have enugh things and dn't want 8 gifts themselves.In Canada，a tree can help remember 9 ．In the USA，sme peple ask their families and friends t give mney t charity rather than buy them gifts.In Sweden，ding smething fr smene is the best gift.Peple dn't need t 10 t much mney.Instead，making a meal fr him r her is enugh.
T make things 11 ，sme peple wuld rather just give mney.In sme cultures，hwever， 12 mney can make peple uncmfrtable.“When smene gives me mney，it just makes me think they're being lazy，” says Jhn Wilsn.“In England，we have a saying: It's the thught that 13 ．When smene gives me mney，I feel they dn't think abut it at all.I prefer t receive a gift 14 has sme thught behind it.”
Different peple have very different thughts 15 this subject！S maybe the art f giving is difficult！What d yu think?
1．A．specially B．especially C．cmmnly D．usually
2．A．displays B．disadvantages C．disagreements D．dislikes
3．A．while B．when C．as D．if
4．A．same B．similar C．small D．huge
5．A．lnely B．happy C．sad D．angry
6．A．cities B．twns C．prvinces D．cuntries
7．A．else B．ther C．anther D．else's
8．A．t much B．much t C．t many D．many t
9．A．a child B．a persn C．a guide D．a chef
10．A．spend B．take C．cst D．make
11．A．mre difficult B．easy C．difficult D．easier
12．A．using B．giving C．receiving D．fetching
13．A．cunts B．discvers C．finds D．invents
14．A．wh B．what C．where D．that
15．A．t B．n C．up D．in
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Diet and way f life are ften a prblem fr teenagers. Hwever, 1． yu eat the right fd and exercise mre, yu can feel better, lk better and have mre energy. S healthy eating alng with regular exercise is 2． ( prbable) the nly way t becme fit.
As a teenager, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy 3． needs. Fr a healthy diet, yu shuld eat mstly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu als need t drink a lt f water — six t eight glasses a day.
4． (drink) enugh water will imprve yur skin and give yu 5． (health) hair.
Exercise is smething 6． can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding yur bike cunt, and s d schl 7． (sprt). When yu exercise, yur bdy prduces sme things that make yu feel peaceful and 8． (relax) and increase yur ability t cncentrate when yu study. These things can even help yu sleep better at night. A gd amunt f sleep every night 9． (be) als imprtant fr yur health. Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep each night.
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much 10． (gd) in n time at all.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Once upn a time a married cuple celebrated their 25th marriage anniversary(纪念). They had becme famus in the city fr nt having a singlecnflictin the perid f 25 years. Lcal newspaper editrs had gathered at the ccasin t find ut the secret f their well knwn "happy ging marriage".
The editr asked, " Sir. It's amazingly unbelievable. Hw did yu make this pssible?"
The husband, recalling his ld hneymn days, said, "We had been t Switzerland fr hneymn after marriage. Having selected the hrse riding finally, we bth started the ride n different hrses. My hrse was pretty kay but the hrse n which my wife was riding seemed t be a crazy ne. On the way ahead, that hrse jumped suddenly, making my wife fall ff. Standing up frm the grund, she patted the hrse's back and said ' This is yur first time'. She again climbed the hrse and cntinued with the ride. After a while, it happened again. This time she again kept calm and said ' This is yur secnd time' and cntinued. When the hrse drpped her the third time, she silently tk ut the gun frm the purse and sht the hrse deadl I shuted at my wife, ' What did yu d? Yu killed the pr animal. Are yu crazy?' She gave me a silent lk and said, ' This is yur first timel ' "
The husband added, "That's it. We are happy ever after. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
1．What des the underlined wrd "cnflict" in the passage mean?
A．Child. B．Pet.
C．Huse. D．Fight.
2．Why did the editr want t interview the cuple?
A．Because they had an accident.
B．Because they have never argued after marriage.
C．Because they had an rdinary marriage anniversary.
D．Because they saved a hrse when they were n hneymn.
3．Hw many times did the wman fall ff the hrse?
A．Once B．Twice
C．Three times D．Fur times
4．What may happen if the man makes the wman angry several times?
A．The wman will kill him.
B．The wman will ask him t ride the hrse.
C．The wman will ask him t d smething funny.
D．The wman will make him d everything fr her.
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The happy hneymn
B．The success f marriage.
C．The death f the hrse
D．The twenty __fifth marriage anniversary
B
14、A bird went t lk fr its happiness in the distance.
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flwer, whse face was full f smile. Nt knwing why, the bird asked the little flwer, "Yu are ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?"
"Because my dream will cme true," said the little flwer.
"What kind f dream d yu have?"
"T bear(结出 ) sweet, delicius fruit."
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hpe in the heart.
The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck, which was singing a sng. Nt knwing why, it asked the duck, "The fate treats yu s unfairly. Why are yu still s happy with yurself?"
"Because I saw a little duck fall," said the duck.
"S are yu happy because yu saw it trip ver itself?"
"N, I'm happy because I helped it stand up again."
Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing up a slippery(湿滑的 ) wall. The spider fell ff the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell ff again. This didn't discurage(使泄气) the spider; it kept climbing ver and ver again. Nt knwing why, the little bird asked the spider, "Yu failed again and again. Why dn't yu have pain but happiness n yur face?"
"As lng as I keep making my effrts, there is still hpe t climb up it. Because f this, I' m s delighted," said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a faith in the heart.
S the little bird pursued happiness n lnger because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the distance but in yur heart.
1．What des the wrd "wilting" in the secnd paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．盛开的 B．含苞待放的
C．快要枯萎的 D．已经凋零的
2．What did the bird meet first n its way t the distance?
A．A butterfly. B．A flwer.
C．A spider. D．A duck.
3．Why was the duck s happy?
A．Because the fate treated it fairly.
B．Because it saw anther duck trip ver itself.
C．Because it saw a spider fell ff a slippery wall.
D．Because it helped anther duck stand up.
4．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Happiness is a feeling f hpe, lve, bravery and ther beautiful things.
B．Happiness is s rare that yu can nly find it in the distance.
C．Only when yu get help frm thers will yu feel happy.
D．The spider felt happy because it's great fun t climb up the wall.
5．Which f the fllwing can be the prper title fr this article?
A．A lvely bird and its jurney B．Hw can a bird be happy
C．Happiness is in yur heart D．Try t be as happy as yu can
C
15、Language in crisis
Tday, almst 80% f the peple in the wrld speak nly 1% f its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half f the mre than 7,000 languages spken n Earth tday may disappear.
Why d languages die?
Thrughut histry, the languages f dminant (统治的) grups have spread while the languages f native cultures have becme extinct. This happens because f gvernment language plicies, r because the dminant language becmes mre useful in everyday life.
Why is language imprtant?
Studying different languages increases ur understanding f hw humans cmmunicate. Language is als an imprtant part f culture. Wrds that describe a particular cultural practice might nt have meaning in anther language.
Native grups ften have a deep understanding f lcal plants and animals because they have lived clse t nature fr thusands f years. We culd discver imprtant things, such as treatments fr illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages aren’t written dwn. When the last speakers f a language die and their language becmes extinct, their stries, sngs, and ther imprtant infrmatin are lst, t.
Which languages are disappearing?
Central Suth America has sme f the wrld’s mst endangered languages. The Kallawaya peple speak a secret language that has details f thusands f medicinal plants. Tday, fewer than 100 peple speak it.
In Central and Eastern Siberia, almst all f the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages nw have nly a few elderly speakers.
Oklahma has the highest number f native languages in the United States. One f these, Yuchi, may be unrelated t any ther language in the wrld. Hwever, during the early 20th century, gvernment schls punished students wh were heard speaking it. In 2010, nly five elderly members f the Yuchi tribe culd speak their native language.
Hw are languages being saved?
Native cultures arund the wrld are using mdern technlgy t help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Cmmunities are creating dictinaries and libraries by using pictures, vide, and audi t recrd the traditins f the last speakers f their language. If the yunger generatins dn’t speak and understand the wrds and stries f their ancestrs (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part f the culture dies, t.
1．The underlined wrd “extinct” prbably means ______.
A．selling ut B．dying ut C．speaking ut D．putting ut
2．Hw are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahma similar?
A．Bth f them are secret languages.
B．Fewer peple can speak them tday.
C．They are bth unrelated t ther languages.
D．They are bth spken mainly by yung peple.
3．T save a language, it is mst imprtant fr______ t learn it.
A．yung peple B．parents
C．scientists D．dminant grups
4．What des the writer want t tell us in the passage?
A．It’s necessary t study mre languages.
B．It’s gd fr peple t speak the same language.
C．Preventing the lss f the wrld’s languages is imprtant.
D．Prtecting languages is mre imprtant than prtecting culture.
D
16、 Amy was lking fr a gift fr her little daughter. She stpped in frnt f a stre full f dlls.
“Girls like dlls,” she thught as she stepped int the stre.
Lking arund, she saw a grandma dll — ne with grey hair and a pair f glasses. In her mind appeared Jyce, her wn mther.
When Amy was a little girl, she gt her first dll frm Jyce fr her birthday. Then the secnd, the third... the dlls never arrived late, year after year.
“Why always a dll?” This questin had been in Amy’s mind until ne day her father gave the answer. Jyce dreamed f having a dll when she was a child herself. Her parents prmised ne fr her fifth birthday. Sadly, they bth died in a traffic accident befre it arrived. The never—received gift was the mst precius ne in her eyes.
Recalling(回想起) her mther’s stry, Amy gt an idea.
It was Jyce’s 60th birthday. She gt a package with a card that read:
Dear Jyce,
I frget t send yu a package that yu shuld have received n May 20, 1956, yur fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that yu might still want t have it.
Lve,
Angel f Jy
Jyce pened the package and saw a lvely grandma dll. She clasped the dll that she had waited s many years fr, with tears running dwn her face. The dll, given by her “Angel f Jy”, made her the happiest “child” in the wrld.
1．Why did Amy stp in frnt f a stre?
A．She wanted t buy her mther a gift.
B．She liked dlls.
C．She wanted t buy her daughter a gift.
D．Her daughter liked dlls.
2．Amy gt a ty fr her birthday every year because ________.
A．she liked dlls when she was yung
B．her mther ran ut f gift ideas
C．it was her mther’s dream t get a dll
D．she and her mther bth liked dlls
3．What made Amy think f her mther and want t d smething fr her?
A．A ty shp.B．Her daughter.
C．A grandma dll.D．Herself.
4．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．We shuld never frget ur parents.
B．We shuld lve ur kids first.
C．We shuld always remember ur dreams.
D．We shuld buy birthday presents fr ur parents.
5．The underlined part “clasped” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．喜欢B．紧抱C．珍藏D．嫌弃
E
17、 Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23every year．It was set up by the UNESCO in 15 t encurage peple，especially teenagers，t discver the pleasure f reading．It is als the day t hnr（纪念）great writers，fr example，William Shakespeare （1564-13），brn r dead n that day．
Many cuntries celebrate Wrld Bk Day．Take UK as an example．On that day，millins f schl children can buy bks f special price，a much lwer price than usual，in any bkshp．It has been dne every year since 1．
Wrld Bk Day is als celebrated in China．Wen Jiaba，Premier f China，des lts f reading every day．On Wrld Bk Day 6，he advised peple t d mre reading．Wen suggested that yung peple shuld spend mre time reading．"Bks cannt change the wrld，but peple can change the wrld by changing themselves thrugh reading，"he said．
Why d peple like reading？One big advantage is that reading helps us get mre knwledge．Als，reading helps us t fllw the latest develpments f science and technlgy．Besides，reading gives us infrmatin abut ther cultures and places f the wrld．When we read，we may find many things that are unfamiliar t us．We wuld have t use ur brain t think abut them r d mre reading t find ut the answers．The mre we read，the mre we knw．What's mre，reading is als ne f the mst imprtant ways t learn a freign language like English．
"Reading makes a full man．"Bks，magazines，newspapers and ther kinds f reading materials can help us t knw mre abut the utside wrld and perfect us．S it is necessary fr us t spend time reading every day．
2．When was Wrld Bk Day set up by the UNESCO？
A．In l3．B．In l4．C．In l5．D．In 6．
7．Accrding t the passage，we knw that __________
A．Wrld Bk Day is nly celebrated in the UK
B．millins f peple have read many bks fr their children since 1
C．April 23 is the day t hnr great writers
D．nly teenagers were encuraged t read n the first Wrld Bk Day
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．Premier Wen Jiaba suggested yung peple shuld d mre reading．
B．T lean a freign language，reading is mre imprtant than learning frm teachers．
C．If peple read mre，they can get mre knwledge．
D．Reading can make peple knw mre abut the wrld．
9．What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A．Kinds f reading materials．B．Reading makes a full man．
C．Bks can change the wrld．D．Wrld Bk Day and advantages f reading．
F
18、“I had a Welsh speaking test. I'd had t memrize a paragraph in frnt f the whle class. I just culdn’t d it,” says 13-year-ld Mary. “I pretended t be ill.” But Mary did nt enjy her day ff. “I watched TV all day — it was bring. I wished I had gne t schl.”
Mary’s stry is nt unusual in Britain. Accrding t the latest gvernment figures, pupil absences are rising, despite schls_________n truancy (逃学)．
Philippa James, a PhD researcher at Cardiff University’s schl f scial sciences, thinks she knws why: “The mre schls imprve methds f detectin（检查）, the mre children wrk ut better methds f deceptin.” Teenagers tld her it was nw harder t skip a single lessn, s they’d miss whle days t avid being caught.
Fr several years, James has researched student truancy f 60 teenagers, aged 13 and 14, including Mary, t see hw the teenagers truant, fr hw lng, and why.
Thrugh nline cnversatins and face-t-face interviews, she discvered that mst truancy was “a respnse t factrs within the schl”. Truants are nt necessarily less advanced r less intelligent. They cmplained f teachers wh failed t engage them, and f “bring” lessns. “Many truants really enjy schl and believe in educatin, but drp ut when aspects f it were ineffective.” James says.
The views f students like Adam, wh believes that skipping lessns has little impact n his schling, were cmmn. “I nly take-ff fr a lessn, r a cuple f days. It desn’t affect my educatin,” he tld James.
James’ study cncludes that schls need t address the questin f why pupils want t leave in the first place. “Pupils need help frm the start.” she says. “It’s a tw-way prcess – schls must be respnsive. We need t lk at the reasns fr truancy rather than the number, s that instead f walking away frm schl, students have the skills and chances t talk thrugh prblems and make a change.”
1．What is ne f the reasns fr schl truancy accrding t James’ study?
A．Truants are fallen behind in their studies.
B．Truants have n interest in schl subjects.
C．Truants have mre interesting things t d.
D．Truants are nt satisfied with the teachers.
2．The underlined phrase “taking a hard line” (paragraph 2) is clsest in meaning t“ ”.
A．experiencing a prblem with B．having a strict attitude twards
C．finding it difficult t slve D．having little success with
3．By citing Adam's remark, James wants t shw that .
A．schl educatin is nt efficient and needs imprvement
B．it’s a ppular belief that ccasinal truancy wn't cause much harm
C．schl truancy is becming mre serius and needs mre cncern
D．even gd students may smetimes need a break frm schl
4．What is Philippa James’ suggestin t schls?
A．Schls shuld slve the prblem f teachers.
B．Schls shuld be mre active in helping beginner truants.
C．Schls shuld have a better cntrl f hidden truants.
D．Schls shuld find ut wh truant and hw they it.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
学校英语社团正在举办英语征文比赛，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语以“Learn t Smile”为题写一篇短文，参加比赛。
注意：
1．短文须包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译；
2．表格中省略部分须用2至3句话作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Learn t Smile
Smile is an attitude (态度) t life．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．if
2．prbably
3．it
4．Drinking
5．healthy
6．that
7．sprts
8．relaxed
9．is
10．better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．A
14、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
15、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
16、1．C
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
17、2．C
7．C
8．B
9．D
18、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Learn t Smile
Smile is an attitude t life．In ur life, there may be smething unpleasant．Fr example, we may fail in an exam r we may be laughed at fr sme reasn．These unpleasant things may make us feel bad．Why nt learn t smile? Smiling t urselves can cheer us up and bring back ur cnfidence．It can als make us frget ur wrries．We shuld als learn t smile t thers．It will help us t get clser t each ther and bring us friendship．S, smile is a language that everyne can easily understand．
Self-study Class
Early mrning
Afternn
Reading
A test
Eye exercises
Listening t sngs
A test
Eye exercises
5 minutes
?
5 minutes
5 minutes
?
5 minutes
生活中会有不愉快的事，如：……
对自己微笑
使你开心、恢复自信；使你忘掉烦恼。
对他人微笑
使人与人更亲近，带来友谊。
微笑是一种人人易懂的语言。