2026届福建省泉州市惠安科山中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

这是一份2026届福建省泉州市惠安科山中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Must I g ut t have dinner with yu, Mum?
—N, yu , my dear. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
2、The tw buildings _____ in a very traditinal style. Many visitrs were interested in them.
A．builtB．were builtC．are buildingD．will build
3、--- Lk! The man at the schl gate ________ be ur headmaster.
--- N, it ________ be him. He is hlding a meeting in the ffice nw.
A．must; mustn’tB．must; can’tC．can; needn’t
4、Yu’d better _______ t much meat. Yu are much t fat.
A．nt eatB．eat ther
C．nt t eatD．dn’t eat
5、—Travelling t Munt Yellw is a wise decisin.
—I quite________. The fresh air is gd t ur health.
A．agreeB．argueC．acceptD．admire
6、—I will try my best t keep practicing _______ I can write wnderful articles easily.
A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．s
7、— ______ des yur father d, Mary?
— He’s a dctr.
A．WhB．WhatC．WhseD．Where
8、— Hw abut yur wrk?
— Terribly difficult! Suppse smene give yu a bx and ask yu t describe __________ what’s inside withut pening it.
A．clselyB．widelyC．exactlyD．mstly
9、—Green Bk is n nw. Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?
—N. thanks. I it twice.
A．seeB．sawC．have seenD．will see
10、—What d yu think f the TV series All is well?
—Oh, I am s mved because I’ve never seen a_________ ne befre．
A．betterB．wrseC．gdD．bad
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Jimmy is an American by. He’s thirteen. He lives 1 his family in Beijing. There are 2 peple in his family. His father David Clintn, his mther Catherine and his little sister Abbey. He has a yellw dg. 3 name is Larry.
Lk! Abbey is playing with Larry. They’re 4 . His father is washing his car. His mther is cleaning the huse. 5 is Jimmy ding? Ah, he is ding 6 hmewrk in Chinese. He can’t 7 Chinese well, but he lves Chinese very much.
Jimmy’s 8 wrks in a middle schl as an 9 teacher. His mther wrks at a TV statin. Jimmy and his 10 g t the same schl.
1．A．inB．nC．with
2．A．threeB．furC．five
3．A．ItsB．HerC．His
4．A．happyB．interestingC．bad
5．A．WhereB．WhatC．Why
6．A．hisB．herC．ur
7．A．sayB．speakC．tell
8．A．fatherB．sisterC．dg
9．A．ChineseB．EnglishC．Japanese
10．A．brtherB．sisterC．girl
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、The Value f a Dllar
When I was nineteen, I had a jb at a lcal bkstre. One night, a yung cuple came in and walked here and there lking fr a bk. They seemed 1． (be) the usual type t give mall 2． (wrker) a hard time. When they came t the register (收银处), she was a dllar r tw shrt f 3． (buy) the bk she wanted.
She lked 4． (disappint). I had a custmer discunt (折扣) card and it was still active. I tld the girl 5． (gentle), “Hang n, dn’t wrry, yu’ll have the mney t buy the bk.” I put in my passwrd.She gave me a 6． (thank) smile. With a dllar left, she and her byfriend left the stre. I believed that I wuld never see 7．（they）again.I dn’t remember 8． lng it was, but they did return later that evening just t bring me 9． beautiful card that said “It’s peple like yu wh make the wrld a 10． (gd) place t live in.”I’m deeply mved by the little girl and her byfriend. In fact, they have als made the wrld a little brighter.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big jb. Every day trucks cme int a city t cllect it. Mst rubbish is made up f things we can't eat r use. If we kept these things we wuld sn have a muntain f rubbish.
In sme cities the rubbish is cllected and taken utside f city t a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the grund is lw r there is a big hle. The kitchen rubbish is brken int small pieces and sent int thesewagesystem. The sewage system takes away the used water frm tilets, bathtubs and ther places.
T keep mice and flies away, sme earth is used t cver the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted n the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a huse r a schl may be built there, and then yu’d never knw that this had nce been an ld rubbish dump.
In ther cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Smetimes the metal can be used again in factries where things are made f metal. The fd parts f rubbish are put in special piles where they slwly change int smething called humus(腐殖质), which lks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds f things that feed plants and help them grw.
1．Where is the rubbish put after it is taken utside f city?
A．On the muntain B．In the water
C．In lw places D．In special places
2．The main idea f the passage is_________.
A．t let us knw taking away rubbish is a big jb
B．t explain the need fr rubbish cllectin
C．t intrduce different ways t treat rubbish
D．t tell peple t take useful things ut f rubbish
3．The underlined wrd "sewage" in the passage means_________.
A．排污 B．染色
C．洗涤 D．吸尘
4．Accrding t the passage, the fd parts f rubbish can be used again_________.
A．t feed animals B．t feed plants
C．t build a huse D．t make machines
5．Hw shuld we take care f a used metal bx accrding t the passage?
A．By burning it ff.
B．By putting it in water.
C．By thrwing it away.
D．By reusing and recycling it.
B
14、Wanda Screen City
The new mvie Beauty and the beast by Disney will be shwn sn.
Time: 18:00,March 17.
Ticket: 60 yuan fr adults
Half fr children under 12
This mvie will last 120 minutes. Please arrive 10 minutes ahead f time. Surf fr mre infrmatin.
Wanda Screen City
The new mvie Beauty and the beast by Disney will be shwn sn.
Time: 18:00,March 17.
Ticket: 60 yuan fr adults
Half fr children under 12
This mvie will last 120 minutes. Please arrive 10 minutes ahead f time. Surf fr mre infrmatin.
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use. Take it three times each day befre meals.
Dse（药量）:
Age: ver 14: 2 teaspnfuls（勺）
8-13: 1 teaspnful
4-7: 1/2 teaspnfuls
Nt right fr children belw the age f three. Put it in a cld place. Use it befre December 1st,2018.
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use. Take it three times each day befre meals.
Dse（药量）:
Age: ver 14: 2 teaspnfuls（勺）
8-13: 1 teaspnful
4-7: 1/2 teaspnfuls
Nt right fr children belw the age f three. Put it in a cld place. Use it befre December 1st,2018.1．A cuple wants t take their 8-year-ld daughter t see the mvie. They need t pay yuan.
A．90B．120C．150D．180
2．What time will the mvie end?
A．At 17:50.B．At 18:00.C．At 19:50.D．At 20:00.
3．Jhn wh is 12 shuld take f medicine a day.
A．2 teaspnfulsB．3 teaspnfulsC．4 teaspnfulsD．6 teaspnfuls
4．The medicine shuld be kept in .
A．smewhere cldB．smewhere warmC．smewhere dryD．smewhere wet
C
15、The day was Thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly traditin that my tw little girls and I began years ag. We always g ut in the wrld and d charity(慈善) wrk. Last Thursday, we were ging t buy lunch fr the beggars (乞丐) in the street. I rdered 15 lunches frm McDnald’s and decided t hand them ut.
We enjyed what we saw in the street: a surprised and happy persn hlding up his lunch bag. Then we nticed a small ld wman asking fr fd. We handed her ur final lunch bag. As we gt int the car, she started t speak t us. “N ne has ever dne anything like this fr me befre,” she said with a smile. “Well, I’m glad that we were the first,” I replied. “S, when will yu eat yur lunch?” I asked. She just lked at me with her huge, tired brwn eyes and said, “Oh, hney, I’m nt ging t eat this lunch. Yu see, I have a little girl. I usually can’t affrd t buy her the fd she enjys. But tnight she will be s happy!”
I dn’t knw if the wman nticed the tears(泪水) in my eyes. I have questined many times whether ur acts f kindness were t small t make a difference. Yet at that mment, I realized the truth f Mther Teresa’s wrds: “We cannt d great things—nly small things with great lve.”
1．On Thankful Thursday, the writer ften went with her tw daughters t ________.
A．visit their friends B．d sme charity wrk C．have lunch in McDnald
2．The ld wman was the _______ ne t get the lunch.
A．first B．secnd C．last
3．Accrding t the passage, which is true abut the ld wman?
A．She wuld give the lunch t her daughter.
B．She ate the lunch when she gt hme
C．She didn’t like the fd frm McDnald’s
4．After the writer learned the stry f the wman, she was________.
A．angry B．mved C．surprised
5．What des the article want t tell us?
A．It’s difficult t help everyne in need.
B．A small act f kindness means a lt.
C．Each family has its wn prblems.
D
16、There are different ways t stre fish. One way t keep fish fr future use is canning it. We’ll have this article describing, step by step, hw t prepare dried fish.
Begin with fish that are ut f the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads n. Cut ff the heads if the fish are lnger than twenty centimeters r weigh mre than ne hundred fifteen grams.
Nw clean the freshly caught fish. Cut ff the scales and cut pen the stmach. Remve everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and fill salt int them.
Next, put the fish in a cntainer with a slutin (溶液) f three hundred grams f salt and ne liter f water. This will remve the bld frm the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater fr abut thirty minutes. After that , wash them again in clean water.
Next, put the fish in a slutin that has mre salt in the water. The water shuld be salty enugh s that the fish can flat t the tp. If the fish sink t the bttm f the cntainer, add mre salt t the water.
Cver the cntainer with a clean piece f wd. Place a heavy stne n the wd t hld it dwn. Leave the fish there fr abut six hurs.
After that, remve them frm the saltwater and place them n a clean surface. Cver the fish with a clean piece f white clth and let them dry.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．What is this article mainly abut?
A．Abut all kinds f fishes.
B．Abut hw t stre fish.
C．Abut hw t ck.
D．Abut fd.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Cut ff the heads if the fish are lnger than twenty centimeters.
B．Cut ff the heads if the fish are very small.
C．If the fish weigh mre than ne hundred fifteen grams, leave their heads n.
D．Leave all the heads f the fishes n.
3．What is the slutin f salt and water fr?
A．T make the fish clean and dry.
B．T make the meat mre delicius.
C．T keep the meat fresh.
D．T remve the bld frm the fish.
4．If the slutin is nt salty enugh, __________________.
A．The fish can nt flat t the tp.
B．The fish can flat t the tp.
C．The fish will dry.
D．The fish will g bad.
5．Which f the fllwing is in the crrect rder?
A．cut ff the scales →cut ff the heads →pen the stmach.
B．remve everything inside the stmach →wash the fish →fill salt int them.
C．place a stne n the wd →put the fish in salt water →cver the cntainer with wd.
D．cver the fish with clth →put them n a heavy stne →let them dry.
E
17、All in the memry…
Many peple cmplain that their memry is bad, especially as they get lder. Phne numbers, names, facts we studied nly a few days ag – life wuld be s much easier if we culd remember them all effrtlessly. S hw can we imprve ur memry?
Many peple think that repeating things is the best way t remember them. While this undubtedly helps shrt-term memry (remembering a telephne number fr a few secnds, fr example), psychlgists (心理学家) dubt whether it ca help yu t remember things fr very lng. The British psychlgist Ec Stanfrd seemed t prve this pint when he tested himself n five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read alud every mrning fr ver 25 years. He fund that he culd remember n mre than three wrds f sme f them! Mre helpful, especially fr remembering numbers, is gruping the infrmatin. The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919931848. But lk at them in chunks, and it becmes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.
S what abut “memry training”? We’ve all heard abut peple wh can memrize packs f cards by heart—hw is this dne and can anyne learn hw t d it? Accrding t experts, there are many ways f training yur memry. Many f them invlve frming a mental picture f the things t be memrized. One methd, which may be useful in learning freign languages, is t create a picture in yur mind cnnected t a wrd yu want t remember.
Anther methd is t invent a stry that includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this skill; when tested afterwards, n average, they were able t recall 90% f them!
Hwever, nt all f us are interested in learning lng lists f names and numbers just fr fun.Fr thse studying large number f infrmatin, psychlgists suggest that the best way t frm meaningful cnnectins is t ask yurself lts f questins as yu g alng. S, fr example, if yu were reading abut a particular disease (疾病), yu wuld ask yurself questins like: “D peple get it frm water?”, “What parts f the bdy des it influence?” and s n. This is said t be far mre effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading ntes.
1．Which f the fllwing is true abut repeating things accrding t the passage?
A．It helps shrt-term memry fr sure. B．It makes remembering things interesting.
C．It helps t remember things fr lng. D．It makes remembering prayers effrtlessly.
2．The wrd “chunks” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “______”.
A．details B．turns C．grups D．lines
3．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Creating a picture is useful in learning math.
B．Inventing a prayer trains ur memry quickly.
C．Remembering lng numbers is easy fr peple.
D．Asking yurself questins activates the memry.
4．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T cmplain that his memry is bad.
B．T recgnize sme memry prblems.
C．T explain sme memry experiments.
D．T share sme ways f imprving memry.
F
18、Every schl day, we use schlbags t carry all f ur things t schl. They are a big part f ur lives. But have yu ever thught abut the histry f the schlbag?
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in ld-style private schls used bamb bxes t carry bks t schl. Peple cnsider the bamb bxes t be the earliest schlbags. They were usually tw r three layers (层) in the bx. Kids put different things like bks, brushes, ink stnes (砚) and paper in the bxes.
Hundreds f years later, peple develped a new kind f schlbag called the budai, r the "hip-pcket". The budai was lighter than the bamb bx. With the funding (成立) f the Peple's Republic f China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became ppular. Many peple carried them when they were in schl. Ask yur grandparents r parents abut these bags. Maybe they can tell yu abut their experiences f carrying them when they were in schl.
A new style f schlbags has appeared in recent years. Many f them have clrful and fashinable designs (时尚的设计) n them, such as pictures f cartns r pp stars. And they are mre cmfrtable t use. Sme students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbks and thers carry backpacks.
Schlbags are still changing. Can yu imagine what future schlbags will be like?
1．Schlbags in the Han Dynasty were made f _______.
A．clth
B．paper
C．plastic
D．bamb
2．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Military rucksacks were ppular in the 1950s.
B．The budai was heavier than the bamb bx.
C．There are sme pictures n the new style f schlbags.
D．Schlbags have changed a lt.
3．T carry heavy textbks, students wuld like t use _______.
A．wheeled bags
B．military rucksacks
C．bamb bxes
D．the budai
4．We can usually read the article in ________.
A．a letter
B．a guidebk
C．a newspaper
D．a ntice
5．The purpse f the article is ______.
A．t tell us hw t use schlbags
B．t explain why we use schlbags
C．t intrduce the imprtance f schlbags
D．t intrduce the develpment f schlbags
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据以下信息写一段介绍你的朋友李明，要点如下：
1、李明是一名14岁的中学生。他过去对学习不感兴趣，有时缺课，考试不及格。
2、自从老师与他谈话后，他意识到了他必须努力学习到达成功。
3、现在他习惯了上课认真做笔记，专心听讲，所以各门功课他取得了好成绩。他还积极参加许多活动，比如他参加英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖。
4、李明的父母以他的进步感到自豪。
5、作为李明的朋友，你想对他说什么？（至少一两句话）
提示词：风筝比赛n.Enlish speech cntest意识到v.realize
进步n. Prgress
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t be
2．wrkers
3．buying
4．disappinted
5．gently
6．thankful
7．them
8．hw
9．a
10．better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
14、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
16、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．B
17、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
18、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Li Ming is a 14-year-ld middle schl student. He used nt t be interested in studying. He smetimes missed his classes and failed the exams.
Since the teacher talked t him, he realized that he had t study hard t achieve his gal. Nwadays he is used t taking ntes in class and listening t teachers carefully. As a result, he des well in all the lessns. He als takes an active part in many activities, such as English speech cntest. He wn the first prize. Li Ming's parents are prud f his prgress. As his best friend, I want t tell him, “Li Ming, yu are great, I will learn frm yu.”