2026届北京海淀区一零一中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

这是一份2026届北京海淀区一零一中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案，共89页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- D yu think he can get the first prize fr jumping?
--- Impssible nw. He ________ t d s, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．has hpedB．was hpedC．has expectedD．was expected
2、-- Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet?
-- N, nt yet. I think it’ll take me __________ half an hur.
A．anther B．ther C．thers D．the ther
3、Yu think all the training meaningless, but I’m a hundred percent sure later yu’ll thank yurself fr ding it.
A．shallB．shuldC．needD．may
4、Mike was nt listening carefully, s he failed t hear .
A．what the teacher saidB．hw the teacher said
C．what did the teacher sayD．hw did the teacher say
5、—What time d yu expect me t finish the task?
—________ tw hurs.
A．BefreB．AtC．FrD．In
6、There are many beautiful places t visit in Anhui，_____Munt Huang in autumn．
A．simplyB．finallyC．luckilyD．especially
7、---Oh, my gd! I’ve left my keys in the ffice.
---Again? But , let’s see what we can d abut it.
A．indeedB．anywayC．insteadD．exactly
8、— D yu knw tmrrw?
— Yes, the Great Wall.
A．where they went B．where will they g
C．where did they g D．where they will g
9、–Why d yu like climbing muntains?
--Because they are there and climbing is _____thing I have ever dne.
A．the mre exciting B．the mst exciting
C．the mre excited D．the mst excited
10、—Which sign means "N smking"?
—________.
A．B．C．D．
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Many f us enjy watching animals in the wrld. But d yu knw they can teach us?
Geese(雁), fr example, teach a very gd lessn abut 1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly t the warm suth t 2 Canada's cld winter. They lift ff in n rder. Yet 3 they frm a V shape, with ne bird leading the grup.
This V shape allws geese t 4 energy. When the frnt bird mves its wings up and dwn, the resulting frce f the air lifts the next ne. This cntinues dwn the line. The bird 5 has the hardest jb. When it gets 6 , it mves behind, and anther bird mves int the lead. By sharing the rle, the grup can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withut 7 than birds flying alne.
During the lng flying jurney, geese cmmunicate with ne anther. They hnk(鸣叫) t 8 the birds up frnt t keep up the speed. They als cheer each ther up 9 wrking tward a cmmn gal.
What have we learned frm the lvely geese's experience and skills?
10 tgether! Whether it is ur persnal lives r ur jbs, we need ther peple. We need the spirit f teamwrk!
1．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwrk
2．A．lk fr B．get away frm C．wait fr D．walk away frm
3．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly
4．A．save B．waste C．create D．lse
5．A．in frnt B．at the back C．in the middle D．n the left
6．A．bred B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty
7．A．rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result
8．A．lead B．lift C．teach D．encurage
9．A．until B．after C．while D．befre
10．A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．Wrk
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Sme peple think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）t much. It is nt true. Thrugh many researches, scientists 2．(shw) us that the mre yu use yur brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser yu will becme.
Of curse, if yu want t keep yur mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, yu 4．(take) a prper rest and study prperly. T the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the mrning is gd fr their health.
There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Anther is an active rest. Fr example, 7．(take) a walk utdrs, d mrning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way f the brains’ activities（活动）is als a gd way t rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) sme eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is als gd fr the brains. 10．(wish) yu a wise man and a happy life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didnt have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f
China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t
play: cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers
hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three
mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr
example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists
cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
1．（小题1）Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was _______
A．played in summer
B．like flying kites
C．invented in Beijing
D．ppular in Nrth China
2．（小题2）Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A．One plays and thers watch.
B．Others laugh and ne must cry.
C．Others hide and ne tries t find.
D．One runs and thers try t catch.
3．（小题3）What des the underlined wrd "feature”mean in the text?
A．特征
B．地貌
C．五官
D．影片
4．（小题4）Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A．Kicking stne balls. B．Flying kites.
C．Playing hide and-seek. D．Watching shadw plays.
B
14、Everybdy hates rats. But rats may sn be man’s new gd friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dgs. Why? Because they can smell peple. Dgs save lives. They help rescuers t find living peple. But dgs are big and they can’t get int small spaces. S nw a new research prject is using a smaller animal t save lives： the rat.
Hw des it wrk? First， the rat is trained t smell peple. Whenthishappens， the rat’s brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent t a small radi n its back， and then the rescuers fllw the radi signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps， the rescuers knw that smene is alive. The rat has smelled that persn.
Althugh there are already rbts which can d this jb， rats are better. “Rbts’ nses dn’t wrk well when there are ther smells arund. Rats are gd at that.” Rats can als see in the dark， they are cheaper and quicker t train than dgs， and unlike rbts， they dn’t need electricity!
The “rat prject” is nt finished， but a scientist says， “It wuld be great. A rat culd get int spaces we culdn’t get t， and a rat wuld get ut if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps fr the first time in histry， peple will be happy t see a rat in a building (but nly after an earthquake， f curse).
1．In the writer’s pinin， rats may becme man’s new friends because .
A．they can be fd fr peple
B．they can help rescuers t find living peple
C．they are lvely
D．they can cmpletely take the place f man t carry ut rescue jbs
2．What des the underlined wrd “this” mean?
A．An earthquake.
B．The rat has smelled a persn
C．The rat has smelled that smene is alive .
D．The rat has fund a rbt.
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Rats dn’t need electricity.
B．Rats are better than rbts when smelling.
C．Rats are as clever as radis.
D．Rats can see things in the dark when ding rescues.
4．Why des the “rat prject” sund great accrding t the passage?
A．Because rats can get int very small spaces.
B．Because rats have better nses than dgs.
C．Because rats dn’t like rbts.
D．Because rats are brave.
5．Which is the best title f this passage?
A．Ways f saving peple B．Rats and rbts
C．After earthquake D．Rats fr rescue
C
15、It happens every night — bedtime. But what if yu’re nt sleepy? Shuld yu still g t bed if yu are just ging t lie there with yur eyes wide pen?
There are many reasns why yu are nt able t fall asleep. Yu might be excited by smething yu did that day. Yu might be excited abut what yu’re ging t d next day. Maybe yu can’t fall asleep because yu dn’ t like sleeping all alne in yur rm. All f these reasns are nrmal . Hwever, there are sme steps yu can take t help yu fall asleep.
One thing that can help is talking t a parent r anther trusted adult abut what yu’re thinking abut at bedtime. Fr example, if yu’re nervus abut taking a test, r unhappy abut being laughed at schl, it can really help t tell smebdy. Knwing that smebdy has heard yu can help ease (宽慰) yur mind s that yu can rest.
It als helps t sleep in a cmfrtable bed in a quiet and cl rm. If there’s anything in yur rm that makes yu feel afraid at night, like a picture that lks strange in the dark, be sure t ask ne f yur parents if it can be mved.
If yu are usually sleepless arund bedtime, ding certain things t relax befrehand (预先) may help yu fall asleep when yu g t bed. Fr example, take a warm bath, r listen t a stry at least 30 minutes befre yu want t g t sleep. It als helps t g t sleep at the same time every night. As a result, yur bdy will get the message that it’s almst time t sleep.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Hw many reasns are given t explain why yu are nt able t fall asleep?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur. D．Five.
2．Accrding t the passage, if yu are nervus abut taking a test, what had yu better d?
A．talk t smebdy B．listen t sme music
C．write yur feelings dwn D．try t frget abut the test
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The hme. B．The rm. C．The bed. D．The picture.
4．In rder t fall asleep, hw lng may yu listen t a stry befre bedtime?
A．an hur B．half an hur C．fifteen minutes D．ten minutes
5．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Why peple are unable t fall asleep B．Hw t sleep well befre tests
C．Hw t fall asleep at bedtime D．Why sleep is imprtan
D
16、Yesterday,I verheard ur 9-year-ld sn,Aarn,talking t his friend,Zach.
“Oh，Gd！”Zach began，lking in Aarn’s clset “Where are all yur tys？”
“Oh，we are ding smething called Simplicity plan，s I basically gt rid f 80% f my stuff（物品）. ”
“What？ Did yur mm and dad make yu d this？”
“N， Idecided t d it because I wanted t.When I give away a lt f my things，I make rm fr family activities. I did it because I wanted t live differently and have less stuff in my life.”
“But still,why wuld yu chse t get rid f mst f yur tys？”
“Part f the reasn is that my parents were ding it with their stuff .And my mm talked t me abut it and explained hw they felt happier afterwards. And I thught maybe I really had spent a lt f my time in my rm playing with tys instead f spending time with my parents and sister.”
“Seriusly？”
“I feel prud because I am a persn wh has just what I need and nt mre. And I’m starting
new activities like writing hw I feel,reading mre,and spending mre time ding husewrk arund the huse.”
“OK.Let me get this. Yu have fewer tys，mre husewrk,and yu feel happier？”
“Well, it’s nt that the husewrk is fun ,But I d it with my parents. We talk and cnnect while we are ding it, s that is the fun.And we’ve been ding mre activities tgether, like reading alud at night. And n weekends,we have cnversatins(交谈)r g ut tgether, instead f my dad being at his cmputer,my mm cleaning and me playing with my tys.”
1．Why did Aarn give away mst f his tys?
A．Because he didn’t like them.
B．Because his parents made him d it.
C．Because he had n time t play with them.
D．Because he wanted t spend mre time with his family.
2．After Aarn’s parents gt rid f sme f their stuff,they .
A．hped Aarn wuldn’t d it
B．decided t buy sme new stuff
C．fund it was gd fr them
D．felt upset and wanted it back
3．We can learn frm the passage that Aarn .
A．used t enjy reading
B．will get his tys back sn
C．used t write a lt abut his feelings
D．enjys ding husewrk with his parents
4．What can infer(推断)frm the passage?
A．Zarn will nt get rid f his tys.
B．Aarn desn’t like ging ut with his parents.
C．Members in the writer’s family nw feel clser.
D．His father still likes being at his cmputer n weekends.
E
17、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
One day a yung man was standing in the middle f the twn annuncing that he had the mst beautiful heart in the whle twn. A large crwd gathered, and they all thught it was perfect. There was nt a flaw（瑕疵）in it.
Suddenly, an ld man said, “Yur heart is nt nearly as beautiful as mine.” The crwd and the yung man lked at the ld man’s heart. It was full f scars（伤疤）. The yung man laughed. “Cmparing yur heart with mine, mine is perfect and yurs is a mess f scars.”
“Yes,” said the ld man, “Yu see, every scar represents a persn t whm I have given my lve. I tear ut a piece f my heart and give it t them, and ften they give me a piece f their heart that fits int the empty place in my heart. Thugh it has sme scars, I cherish（珍惜）. Because they remind me f the lve we shared. Smetimes I have given pieces f my heart away, and the ther persn hasn’t returned a piece f his r her heart t me. These are the empty guges（豁口）. Althugh these guges are painful, they stay pen, reminding me f the lve I have fr thse peple t, and I hpe smeday they may return and fill the space I have waiting. S nw d yu see what true beauty is?”
The yung man ripped a piece ut f his perfect heart and ffered it t the ld man. The ld man placed it in his heart, then tk a piece frm his ld scarred heart and placed it in thewundin the yung man’s heart.
The yung man lked at his heart, nt perfect anymre but mre beautiful than ever, since lve frm the ld man’s heart flwed int his. They embraced（拥抱）and walked away side by side.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．The yung man thught _______ at first.
A．his heart was painful
B．the ld man’s hear was perfect
C．his wn heart was perfect
D．he himself was the mst beautiful
2．The ld man’s heart _______.
A．is nt nearly as beautiful as the yung man’s
B．has been given t a persn wh needed it
C．is a mess f scars
D．is perfect
3．The scares can _______.
A．recver by themselves
B．be filled as well as befre
C．represent hw hard the ld man has lived
D．represent that the ld man has given lve t many peple
4．What des the wrd “wund” in the passage mean?
A．伤口 B．胸腔 C．疤痕 D．心房
5．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．A flaw in the heart
B．the mst beautiful heart
C．Beautiful scars in heart
D．ffering yur heart t thers
F
18、Shpping in Rngda Cmmercial Building will be cheaper and enjyable n May Day, May 1st.
1．If yu spend 238 yuan at the building, yu can get _________.
A．CD freeB．a 4- hur free parking
C．VIP cardD．a skirt free
2．If yu want a bttle f juice free, yu have t ____________.
A．have a meal at least 40 yuan
B．spend 200 hundred yuan in the building
C．buy tw mvie tickets
D．buy tw bttles f apple juice
3．If yu buy tw PORTS sweaters at the riginal(原始的) price f 900 yuan, yu shuld pay __________n May Day.
A．270 yuanB．630 yuanC．450 yuanD．810 yuan
4．If my brther has a meal fr 203 yuan at the Market Cafe, he needs tw tickets fr the film Persnal Tailr n May 3nd, he shuld pay ____.
A．80 yuanB．40 yuanC．74 yuanD．20 yuan
5．The frm yu have read is mst prbably__________.
A．an emailB．an advertisementC．a letterD．a reprt
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你叫李明，班主任陈老师想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给班主任陈老师写封e-mail，说明自己的情况，并请她给你提一些建议。
要点：1、学习任务重,睡眠不足,缺少体育活动；
2、同学间缺乏沟通和交流；
3、在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等；
4、……
要求：1、短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2、词数80-100左右。开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数；
3、文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。
Frm:[email protected] T:[email protected] Subject: prblems Date: January 15
Dear Ms Chen,
I’m very glad t write t yu. ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．will get
2．shw
3．will be
4．must take
5．using
6．t rest
7．take
8．T change/Changing
9．t eat
10．Wish
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．D
14、1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
15、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
16、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．C
17、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Ms. Chen,
I’m very glad t write t yu. I am Li Ming. Nw I need yur help and I hpe yu can give me sme advice.
As the imprtant exam is cming, I feel very nervus abut it. I must spend mst f my time studying and I have n spare time. I can't get enugh sleep every day. When I am in class, I almst feel sleepy. Besides, I have little time t d sprts. Fr every student in ur class, we cmmunicate little with each ther. After schl, I have a quick dinner and begin t d my hmewrk. On the ne hand, there is little time fr me t relax. On the ther hand, I am nt allwed t watch TV, listen t music r surf the Internet at hme. Nw I am in truble and I think I shw n interest in studies. What shuld I d? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Thanks a lt.
Best wishes.
Li Ming
4 hurs free
If yu spend mre than 200 yuan in the building, yu can get 4 hurs free parking in the parking lt. Shwing yur shpping tickets t the service desk is OK.
50% discunt(折扣)
If yu have a VIP card,yu can get 70% discunt n any PORTS clthes yu buy. We have many kinds f wmen’s dresses, sweaters, skirts and trusers fr yu t chse. I’m sure yu will find smething yu will enjy.
Half-price mvie tickets
Have a meal fr at least 40 yuan at the Market Cafe, yu can receive a half- price mvie ticket fr the film Irn Man III. The full price fr each ticket is 37 yuan. Have a meal fr mre than 100 yuan, yu can get tw half- price tickets fr the film Persnal Tailr. Yu can save 40 yuan fr the tw tickets.
Buy tw, get ne free
Buy tw bttles f range juice r apple juice at the suppermarket, yu’ll get anther bttle f juice f the same value.