2026届北大附中中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

这是一份2026届北大附中中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案，共89页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、She is nt gd at math she never gives it up.
A．rB．sC．butD．and
2、Tasting gd fd is an interesting part f traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjy sausages, ptates and cheese as well as many different kinds f beer.
A．MscwB．BstnC．Munich
3、— Mm, I've just signed a big bx by Express (快递). What did yu buy?
—I haven't bught anything these days. It______ be a present frm yur aunt. But I'm nt sure.
A．mustB．shuldC．might
4、---Excuse me, I want t buy sme stamps. Where can I find a pst ffice?
---I knw _____ nt far frm here. Yu can easily find _____.
A．that; itB．it; neC．ne; itD．it; that
5、Parents always want t _______their children with the best educatin, they shuld als remind them _______ crazy abut the smartphnes.
A．fill; t be B．cver; t be
C．prvide; nt t be D．cmpare; nt t be
6、Our parents always give us many useful suggestins, hwever, we smetimes can’t understand them ________ we get int truble.
A．ifB．whenC．thughD．until
7、My deskmate is really _____. She likes t attend different activities after schl.
A．activeB．quietC．lazyD．hnest
8、—Gina, I’d like t visit Alan tmrrw. Culd yu tell me ?
—Srry, I dn’t knw his address, either.
A．where des he liveB．where he livesC．where he livedD．where did he live
9、—Lucy is ften heard ________ in her rm.
—Yeah, she was brn with musical talent.
A．sing B．sings C．sang D．t sing
10、一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have t take him t hspital right nw.
一I dn't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit f a cld.
A．wrks B．matters C．cares D．minds
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Many years ag, there was an ld man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn nt t judge (判断) things t quickly. S he tld 1 t g and lk at a pear tree. It was far away frm his hme. The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the 2 sn in autumn.
3 the sns came back, the ld man asked them t say what they had seen.
The first sn cmplained the 4 was ugly. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with flwers and full f 5 . The third sn said the tree was full f green leaves. They lked s beautiful, and it was the mst wnderful thing he had ever 6 . The yungest sn said that the tree was bwed dwn with heavy fruits. It was full f life and fulfillment (收获).
The man explained that all f his sns were 7 , but each f them had seen just ne seasn f the tree. He tld them that they culdn’t judge a tree r a persn 8 nly ne seasn. “If yu give up when it’s winter, yu will 9 the hpe f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer, and the fulfillment f yur autumn,” said the ld man.
It is true that we shuldn’t let the hard seasn break the 10 f the ther seasns. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure t cme sme day.
1．A．me B．us C．them D．yu
2．A．tallest B．shrtest C．furth D．yungest
3．A．Until B．When C．Befre D．Since
4．A．tree B．seasn C．leaves D．winter
5．A．leaves B．fruit C．hpe D．pears
6．A．heard B．seen C．imagined D．created
7．A．wrng B．brave C．hnest D．right
8．A．by B．fr C．frm D．with
9．A．enjy B．discver C．miss D．take
10．A．difficulty B．happiness C．pity D．sadness
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、In China, many junir schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Many f them try their best 1． (get) gd marks in the exams. They have a lt f hmewrk every day, and the exam is 2． big headache. They think gd educatin is the ticket t 3． (succeed) in the future.
At schl, students study very hard, but they enjy 4． (them) after class. They can take part 5． all kinds f sprts and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Mst students like pp music 6． Hllywd mvies. Sme students spend their free time 7． (play) cmputer games and chatting with their friends. Smetimes they g t libraries and bkstres. They are 8． (real) gd places t relax. S as a junir schl student, 9． (live) in China is nt easy, but it is clrful and 10． (interest).
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands, thinking that prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies are f higher quality(质量) than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that’s n lnger the case.
Chinese peple brn befre 1985 generally think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes, billinaire William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV 9. But fr wh were brn after 1985, it is a different picture.
“When I first went t the United Kingdm in 1997, I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big,” Li said. “But fr thse brn in the 1990s, when they visit Eurpe r the US, they d nt think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many markets in China where western cmpanies used t cntrl. A study by Credit Suisse published in March fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a hme brand bias.”
Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld prefer t buy hme appliance brands, accrding t the study. Meanwhile, hme cmpanies prducing fd, drinks, r persnal care prducts increased their share f the market by 3, 3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
“Chinese buyers, especially the yunger nes, dn’t just believe that freign brands are better. Right nw, Chinese buyers think China is gd and ‘Made in China’ is nt bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head f China buyer research at Credit Suisse, tld Suth China Mrning Pst in March.
The Chinese smartphne market is cntrlled by hme cmpanies—Huawei, Opp, Viv, and Xiami. Apple is the nly freign brand in the tp five, but it has lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years. Its market share is believed t be dwn t 37% frm a 2015 high f 54%.
1．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．The quality f ‘ Made in China’.
B．The change in Chinese buyers’ thinking.
C．Chinese prducts in the eye f freigner.
D．Difference between lder and yunger Chinese buyers.
2．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．Mre and mre freigners g t buy Chinese prducts.
B．Freign prducts are mre expensive than Chinese nes.
C．Mre and mre Chinese buyers prefer Chinese prducts.
D．Older Chinese peple dn’t like freign prducts any mre.
3．Which fact best explains “hme brand bias”?
A．Apple had a market share f 54% in 2015.
B．Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers prefer hme brands.
C．Chinese peple brn befre 1985 think that freign brands are better.
D．William Li fund a big difference between China and Eurpe in 1997.
4．Wh did mst f the research fr this reprt?
A．Credit Suisse. B．CCTV 9.
C．Suth China Mrning Pst. D．Business Insider.
5．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Chinese prducts get mre ppular at hme
B．Yung Chinese are crazy fr freign brands
C．‘Made in China’ is welcmed all ver the wrld
D．Apple has lst large grund t Huawei in China
B
14、We’ve talked abut snails (蜗牛) and their slw mve. But much f the time snails dn’t mve at all. They’re in their shells ---sleeping .
Ht sun will dry ut a snail’s bdy. S at the least sign f ht sun, a snail draws its bdy int its shell and clses the pening with a thin cver. Then it ges t sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. S whenever it rains, it ges inside its shell huse and ges t sleep. A snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t. It can take a shrt sleep. Or it can sleep fr days at a time. And it spends all the winter mnths in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. Its bdy, abut three inches lng, cmes ut f frm the shell. When hungry, the snail lks fr fd. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends f the tp feelers are very weak. But its sense f smell is very strng. It helps the snail t the new greens. Then the snail’s little muth ges t wrk.
A snail’s muth is n lnger than the pint f a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are s small that yu can’t see them. But they d their wrk.. If yu put a snail in a hard paper bx, it will eat its way ut. And if a snail wears ut its teeth, it will grw new nes.
Mstly, a snail lks fr fd at night .But n cludy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day lng. A snail can g n eating fr hurs and never feel full.
1．A snail__________.
A．mves mre slwly in the daytimeB．has thusands f feet
C．desn’t mve at allD．sleeps much f the time
2．In the sentence “A snail draws its bdy int its shell” the wrd “draw” means_________.
A．t make with a penB．t keep away frm
C．t pullD．t mve t end
3．Frm the stry we knw_________.
A．the snail’s shell is very thin
B．a snail can’t see well
C．the snail’s nse is quite shrt
D．the snail’s bdy changes in different seasns
4．A snail ges t sleep when_________.
A．it feels hungryB．it is put in a paper bx
C．spring is cmingD．it rains heavily
5．Which f the fllwing in nt true?
A．A snail desn’t like living under the sun.
B．In winter the snail desn’t eat r mve.
C．The snail’s teeth can’t be wrn ut..
D．The snail’s strng sense f smell helps t find things far away.
C
15、Life withut chclate is like a beach withut water．Yu might be a chclate lver but cnsidering yur health，yu might be aviding it nw and then．But nw yu dn't need t fear it anymre because we have fund sme ways t slve the prblem．
Chclates are ppular sweets all ver the wrld but yu might have seen mummies sclding kids fr eating them and peple giving lng lectures n the disadvantages f chclates．Chclates with lads f milk and butter are quite unhealthy fr us．They taste really gd but the results are really bad．
But remember where there is a will，there is a way．If yu are a chclate lver, d try dark chclate which cntains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in taste．
There're als many ther ways t make yur favurite chclate healthy and tasty．In fact，the bad thing abut chclate is that ur bdy desn't recgnize(识别)it as a fd but nly a surce f sweet in the bdy．
But t make yur bdy recgnize chclate as a fd，yu have t take chclate by cmbining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blue—berries and strawberries，then it will give yu full nutrients(营养)package t use all tile irn free frm chclate．
This cmbinatin will als satisfy yur need．At the same time，yu will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that yu can have withut any wrry．
S，remember if yu're the ne wh can't stp yurself frm having chclate in sight，yu must g fr these，which nt nly bring yu mre taste but mre healthiness．
1．The bad thing abut chclate is that ．
A．it cntains much sugarB．it makes kids' skin dark
C．it cntains vitaminD．it reduces nutrients package
2．Accrding t the passage，it's a healthy way t eat chclate with ．
A．butter and sweetsB．milk and blue—berries
C．fruits and vegetablesD．sugar and strawberries
3．This passage is mst prbably taken frm part f a magazine．
A．art＆NatureB．Life＆Travel
C．Sprt＆HbbyD．Fd&Health
D
16、Maria Keller — Teenager Wants Every Kid t Read Indeed!
Bks have huge pwer. Between their pages, readers can be transprted t
anywhere imaginable and becme just abut anyne…r anything. Unluckily, many
children all ver the wrld dn’t have chances t read bks!
Fr several years nw, Maria Keller, a teenager frm America, has been changing
that fact.
When she was 8 years ld, Maria already lved reading. She als nticed that
sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mther
why that culd be, her mther said that they might have n mney t buy bks. Maria
had never thught f this. She culd nt believe that sme children might nt have
bedtime stries read t them. She decided t change this.
With her mther’s help, Maria set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a nn-prfit (非
营利的) rganizatin that is t cllect and share bks t children in need. During the
early stages f Read Indeed, Maria set the gal t cllect and share 1 millin bks by
the time she was 18. It didn’t take lng t reach that gal!
S far, she has cllected ver 2.4 millin bks and has sent them t many states
and cuntries like India, China…She says, “I cannt live withut bks. As I cntinue
my task, I have learned that the number f kids wh have n bks are in the hundreds
f millins. S I just can’t give up, even after reaching my gal f 1 millin bks.”
She recently set a new gal: t give dnatins (捐赠) t kids in need in every state
in the United States, and every cuntry in the wrld. She always pays attentin t her
prgress n a large map at the warehuse (仓库) where they stre and srt bks.
1．Where des Maria Keller cme frm?
A．America. B．India. C．China. D．The UK.
2．With her mther’s help, Maria set up _____ t cllect and share bks.
A．a bkstre B．a schl C．a warehuse D．an rganizatin
3．After reaching her gal f 1 millin bks, she will _____.
A．stp giving bks B．g n with her study
C．read bedtime stries D．g n dnating bks
E
17、A Smart Hme
When yu’re nt at hme, many wrries may start t crwd yur mind. Did I turn the cffee maker ff? Did I lck the dr? Are the kids ding their hmewrk r watching televisin? With a smart hme, yu can quiet all f these wrries.
A smart hme is a hme with a cmmunicatin netwrk. This netwrk cnnects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allws them t be cntrlled frm far away thrugh electrical wiring, mbile phne cmmunicatin r WiFi ver the internet.
Mre and mre peple may start t cnsider wning a smart hme, because it makes life much mre cnvenient. It can help keep yur rm at a certain temperature. It can recrd what happens inside the hme and send the vide t yur phne. When yu are n vacatin abrad, yu can use a smart hme cntrller t switch n r ff the electricity when necessary. Sme smart hmes can receive a visitr, allwing him t cme in and ffering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart hmes are easy t fix. Mst smart hme technlgy and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum f tls, using nly the guiding infrmatin. When a prblem appears, yu can deal with it yurself withut paying a prfessinal.
Hwever, fr hme-users, the smart hme technlgy is far frm perfect. It can be rather expensive t wn the technlgy and the devices. Als, because the smart hme system allw its wner t get hme infrmatin frm anywhere, it leaves the hme easy t be attacked by hackers(黑客),wh may secretly use r change the infrmatin in the system.
Nw, many scientists are excited at the future f smart hme technlgy. Imagine being able t get fashin advice frm yur mirrr, r receive fd shpping suggestins frm yur refrigeratr. While there are thers wh wrry that thse smart devices will make peple lazier and lnelier. Whatever it is, ne thing is fr sure---smart hme technlgy will change the way we live and wrk.
1．Accrding t the passage, nwadays a smart hme can lck the dr thrugh______________.
A．electric lightsB．mirrr technlgies
C．mbile phnesD．shpping prgrams
2．The third paragraph f the passage is mainly abut _________.
A．the steps t use smart systems
B．the prices f smart prgrams
C．the advantages f a smart hme
D．the tls fr setting up smart devices
3．What’s the writer’s pinin accrding t the passage?
A．Peple will becme less happy in the future.
B．Peple’s life style will be different in the future.
C．Mbile phnes are the mst imprtant in smart hmes.
D．Smart hmes are much better than ther smart systems.
F
18、It was already 8:30 in the mrning. Lin Ta, a 14-year-ld schlby, still didn't shw up at schl. He was ften late fr schl! The teacher called his father and gt t knw he played cmputer games nline late the night befre and culdn't get up that mrning. In fact, he had played nline games since the age f 11. He almst drpped ut f schl last year.
Lin Ta is nt alne. Infrmatin frm China Internet Center shws that the number f teenage Internet user in China had been abut 170 millin by the end f December, 2017. Many f them, like Lin Ta, spend t much time playing cmputer games nline.
T deal with this prblem, the Chinese gvernment wrked ut a draft regulatin(法规草案)in January this year. Accrding t the regulatin, players need t use their wn ID cards t play nline games. Game cmpanies will cntrl teenagers' nline game time. They will nt be able t play nline games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the mrning. If they are still playing during the time, the game cmpanies will lck them ut.
Many peple think that the regulatin can surely better prtect Chinese yung game players nline, while thers dubt whether it can successfully stp them frm playing games t much. "Mre and mre peple cme t knw that playing nline games t much nt nly brings teenagers healthy and study prblems, but als makes them depressed(沮丧的)and lnely," Tng Xiajun, directr frm a university, tld CCTV. "We need supprt frm the whle sciety t slve the prblem."
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Lin Ta?
A．He had a fight with his father. B．He drpped ut f schl.
C．He ften arrive later fr schl. D．He started playing games at 14.
2．Under the regulatin, players need t if they want t play nline games.
A．talk with their parent. B．pay fr them
C．call the game cmpanies D．use their wn ID card
3．We can learn frm the passage that .
A．nt many yung peple have the same prblem as Lin Ta in China
B．it is impssible t cntrl teenagers' nline game time
C．the game cntpanies will ffer teenagers prizes if they play well
D．everyne shuld play a part in cntrlling teenagers' nline game time
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2．内容可适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
4．词数：70词左右。
参考词汇：alne withut permissin（未经许可） allw
ask fr help cherish（珍爱）
Ging Swimming Safely
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．t get
2．a
3．success
4．themselves
5．in
6．and
7．playing
8．really
9．living
10．interesting
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．A
14、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
15、1．A
2．C
3．D
16、1．A
2．D
3．D
17、1．C
2．C
3．B
18、1．C
2．D
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Summer vacatin is cming. Many students like ging swimming in rivers r lakes. But hw t swim safely? Here is my advice: Dn’t swim in strange rivers r lakes. We shuldn’t g swimming alne. We can’t swim with ther students withut permissin. We are nt allwed t swim withut a parent. If we can’t swim, we mustn’t get int the water t save a persn. Smetimes it is dangerus fr students t swim.
We live nly nce，we must cherish life.